语法知识—冠词的单元汇编附答案解析

合集下载

初中英语语法:冠词讲解及练习含答案

初中英语语法:冠词讲解及练习含答案

初中英语语法:冠词讲解及练习含答案初中英语语法:冠词讲解及练习(含答案)知识点讲解:1、不定冠词a, ana用在辅音音素开头的词前 eg. a booka useful book a u[ju:sful] [ju:]an用于元音开头的词前. eg. an applean hour an F[au ] [ef]2、定冠词the1)特指某人/某物The book on the desk is mine.2)世上独一无二的'事物前the sun , the moon, the earth, the sky3)形、副最高级及序数词前The third boy is the tallest of all.(但当这些词前已有其他限定词,如物主代词、所有格、指示代词时,则不能再用the)He is my first English teacher.4)the + 姓的复数表示某家人或某夫妇。

the Greens 格林一家/ 格林夫妇3、不用冠词的几种情况:1)在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词2)学科名词前3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前(但:①当三餐名词前有修饰词时,则要加适当的冠词. ②表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the)1) He went to school after he had a quick breakfast.2) play the violin / piano练习( )1.There is ____ s in ____ word bus.A. a ; aB. an ; theC. a ; theD. an ; a( )2.Maths is ___ useful subject. You can’t drop it , I think.A. anB. aC. theD. /( )3.____ bad weather it is!A. HowB. What aC. How aD. What( )4.—What color is ___ orange?--It’s _____ orange.A. an; anB. an ; theC. an ; /D. / ; an( )5.Mr. Li is ____ old worker.A. anB. aC. someD. /( )6.Look at ____ picture! There’s ____ house in it.A. a ; aB. the ; theC. a ; theD. the; a( )7.One morning he found ____ handbag. There was ___ s on the corner of ___ handbag.A. a ; an ; theB. a ; a ; theC. a ; a ; aD. the ; an ; a( )8.What ___ interesting story it is!A. aB. anC. theD. /( )9.Meimei is ___ best student in her class.A. aB. anC. /D. the( )10.Tom is ___ kind boy. All ___ students love him.A. a ; /B. a ; theC. an ; /D. an ; the( )11.Is ___ book on the desk mine? Yes.A. theB. aC. anD. /( )12.Even while he was in ___ hospital, he went on writing songs.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )13.Don’t read _____.A. in bedB. in the bedC. on bedD. on the bed( )14.Smith is ____ honest man.A. aB. theC. anD. /( )15.China has ___ population of 1,200,000,000.A. /B. anC. theD. a( )16.What’s ____ for 椅.子?A. EnglishB. an EnglishC. the EnglishD. any English( )17.Mary is ___ cleverer of the two girls.A. theB. aC. anD. much( )18.____ young must look after ___ old.A. The ; aB. The ; theC. A ; aD. A ; the( )19. ___ earth is one of ____ planets.A. The ; sun’sB. The ; the sunC. The ; the sun’sD. The ; the suns’( )20.Tokyo is ___.A. the capital of JapanB. capital of JapanC. Japan capitalD. a capital of Japan( )21.Kate sometimes plays ___ violin(小提琴) and sometimes plays ___ table tennis before supper.A. / ; theB. the ; /C. the ; theD. / ; /( )22. –Have you seen ___ pencil? I left it here this morning.--Is it ___ red one ? I saw it.A. a ; theB. the ; theC. the ; aD. a ; a( )23.There is_______ orange tree behind_____ house.A. an ; theB. a ; aC. the ; theD. an ; /( )24.—How long did you stay there ?--About half ___ hour.A. /B. oneC. aD. an练习题答案:1——5 DBDCA 6—10 DABDB11—15 ADACD 16—20 AABCA21—24 BDAD【初中英语语法:冠词讲解及练习(含答案)】。

(word完整版)冠词用法、习题及答案

(word完整版)冠词用法、习题及答案

冠词的用法一)冠词的定义:冠词是置于名词之前,对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。

二) 冠词的分类:冠词分为不定冠词”a,an”、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种,零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。

1、不定冠词的用法:不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特指不定冠词有”a和an"两种形式."a”用在以辅音开头的词前,"an"用在以元音开头的词前。

判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头,是根据读音而不是根据字母。

1)。

用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示”一”There is a monkey in the zoo。

动物园里有一只猴子。

2、定冠词的用法:1). 用以特指某(些)人或某(些)事物I don’t know the style[staɪl]。

我不知道这种款式。

2)。

用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物Open the door, please。

请把门打开.3). 用以复述上文提过的人或事物(第一次提到用“a或an”,以后再次提到用“the”)I have a good friend. The friend is from Beijing.我有一个好朋友,这个好朋友来自于北京。

4). 用在序数词和形容词最高级前January is the first month of the year。

一月份是一年当中的第一个月。

Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。

5). 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物the sun 太阳 the moon 月 the earth 地球the sky 天空 the world[wɜːld]世界6). 指由普通名词构成的专有名词the West[west] Lake[leɪk] 西湖 the Great Wall 长城the United [jʊ'naɪtɪd] States[steɪts]美国the United Nations[neiʃəns]联合国7)。

冠词用法及专项练习(含答案)

冠词用法及专项练习(含答案)

冠词用法及专题练习(附答案)●基本概念冠词是英语中一种虚词,一般放在名词前面用于修饰名词,表示名词的类别、数量或意义,帮助说明名词的含义,不能单独使用。

同时也可以辅助表达词汇意义。

在某些情况下,冠词可以用来表示数量、类别或程度。

●分类冠词分为不定冠词(a/an)、定冠词(the)和零冠词(即名词前不用冠词的情况)。

●用法一、不定冠词的用法(a/an)1.表示泛指的“一个”。

例如:I have a book.(我有一本书。

)这里的“一本书”并不是特定的某一本书,而是泛指任何一本书。

a 用于发音为辅音开头的单词前。

例如:a dog(一只狗),“dog”的发音是以辅音音素/d/开头。

an 用于发音为元音开头的单词前。

例如:an apple(一个苹果),“apple”的发音是以元音音素/æ/开头。

2.表示某一类人或事物中的“一个”。

例如:A dog is an animal animal是一种动物。

)这里的“a dog”代表任何一只狗,强调狗作为动物的一个类别。

3.在某些固定短语中have a good time 玩得愉快in a hurry 匆忙中have a break 休息for a while 一会儿a pair of -双have a look 看-下即时演练在下列各词前填上a或an。

1.___tree2.___ cat3.___pupil4.___picture5.___bee6.___rabbit7.___apple8.___arm9.___kitchen 10.___dog 11.___orange 12.___uniform 13.___unit 14.___hour 15.___honest man16.___English boy 17.___European girl 18.___university二、定冠词(the)的用法1.表示特指。

即指特定的人或事物。

例如:The book on the table is mine.(桌子上的那本书是我的。

专项复习-冠词(含讲义答案)答案

专项复习-冠词(含讲义答案)答案

小升初语言知识运用冠词冠词是置于名词前,对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。

冠词可以说是名词的一种标志,它不能离开名词而独立存在。

冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。

但在用法上分为不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词三种。

一、不定冠词1.不定冠词 a/an(1)a用于以辅音音素或半元音/j/、/w/开头的单词。

例如: a pear一个梨,a uniform 一件制服, a oneyuan pencil 一支一元的铅笔等。

(2)an用于以元音音素开头的单词。

例如: an apple一只苹果,an hour一小时, an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩等。

注意:元音音素开头的单词,首宇母不一定就是元音字母,例如:hour,honest 等单词,看起来是辅音字母h开头,但是发音时,h不发音,而是以元音开头,前面应加冠词an。

而有些如university,uniform 等单词,看起来是元音字母u 开头,但是读音时发半元音/j/,所以前面应加冠词 a。

2.不定冠词的用法(1)用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示“一”,例如:I have a new pencilbox. 我有一只新的铅笔盒。

(2)表示一类人或物,例如:An elephant is strong. 大象是强壮的。

(3)第一次提到的人或物,例如:Look, a boy is crying in the street. 看, 一个男孩在街上哭。

(4)表示“每一”的意思,通常用在时间或计算单位前,例如:I go swimming once a week. 我每周游一次泳。

3.用于固定搭配词组have a look 看一下 a lot of 许多, 大量have a good time 玩得愉快 a great deal of ( + 不可数名词)大量take a break 休息一下 a number of ( + 可数名词) 许多take a walk 散步 a few( + 可数名词)一些in a hurry 急匆匆地 a little( + 不可数名词)一些half an hour 半小时典型例题() There is _________ "c"and _________ "m"in the word "classroom".A. a; aB. an; anC. a; anD. an; a正确答案 C解题思路c的发音是/si:/,属于辅音音素开头,前面应用a,而m的发音是/em/,属于元音音素开头,前面应用 an,所以 C 是正确的。

(英语)中考英语冠词真题汇编(含答案)含解析

(英语)中考英语冠词真题汇编(含答案)含解析

(英语)中考英语冠词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、初中英语冠词1.There is _______ umbrella behind the door.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在门后面有一把伞。

名词umbrella为第一次出现,单数形式,且为元音音素发音开头,应用不定冠词an。

故选B。

【点评】考查不定冠词,注意区分定冠词和不定冠词、不定冠词a和an的用法。

2.Hide-and-seek isn't ________ interesting game for children.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:捉迷藏对孩子们来说不是什么有趣的游戏。

game是可数名词单数,前面用不定冠词a/an,表示泛指,interesting为元音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词an,故选B。

【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意不定冠词an表示泛指的用法。

3.—Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier(航空母舰). Xinhua News Agency reported last month—What___ unusual thing! I'm proud ___it.A. a; ofB. an; ofC. the; inD. /; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——麦克!我国正在建造第三艘航空母舰。

新华社上月报道。

——多不寻常的事啊!我对此感到骄傲。

unusual是以元音音素开头的单词,thing是名词单数,第一个空格用an,表示泛指;第二个空格be proud of,固定搭配,为……而骄傲,故选B。

【点评】考查冠词和固定搭配,注意be proud of的用法。

4.—Look! Who's ________ girl in a red skirt over there?—Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ________ honest girl.A. that; aB. this; theC. this; aD. that; an【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——看,那边穿红色裙子的那个女孩是谁?——哦,她是我姐姐,她是一个诚实的女孩。

小升初英语冠词知识详解及习题与答案

小升初英语冠词知识详解及习题与答案

小升初语法-冠词(基础篇)考点一:冠词的分类冠词是一种虚词,本身不能单独使用,也无词义,只能用在名词前,帮助说明名词所指的人或物。

现代英语通常将冠词分为不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词三类。

不定冠词有a和an两种形式,其中a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;而定冠词只有the一种形式;现代英语中所说的零冠词,其实指的就是不用冠词的情况。

考点二:不定冠词的用法1.泛指某一类人或物中的任何一个。

如:A bird has wings.鸟有翅膀。

A teacher shouldn't talk like that.教师不应当这样讲话。

2.笼统指某类中的某一个,但又不具体说明是哪一个。

如:The police caught a thief.警察抓了一个小偷。

3.表示数量“一”(但不与two,three等相对比)。

如:It took me a year to save up for a new coat.我用了一年时间才省出钱买一件新大衣。

4.表示价钱、时间、速度等的“每一”(=per)。

如:We meet twice a week.我们每星期见两次。

They are sold at two dollars a dozen.它的售价是每打两美元。

5.用于序数词前表示“又一、再一”。

如:We'll have to do it a second time.我们得再做一次。

We have put forward a third plan.我们已提出了第三个方案。

6.在某些物质名词前表示"一杯/罐/瓶"等.如:A coffee/tea/beer,please.请来杯咖啡/茶/啤酒.7.用于具体化了的抽象名词前。

如:He was a success in business.他事业成功。

It's a pleasure to talk with you.同你谈话是件令人愉快的事。

最新初中英语语法知识—冠词的分类汇编及答案解析

最新初中英语语法知识—冠词的分类汇编及答案解析

一、选择题1.Benny, _______ monitor of our class, is such _______ honest boy that we all trust him. A.不填; a B.不填; an C.the; the D.a; a 2.—What was the matter with your father?—He had _____toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday.A.the B./ C.a D.an3.In China more and more couples want to have ______ second baby so that _____ first child can feel less lonely in the future.A.the ; the B.a ; the C.the ; a D.a; a4.—Who is ____ girl behind the tree ? —Which one ? The one with ______ umbrella ? A.a; the B.an; an C.the; a D.the; an5.––What’s on your desk, Judy?––It’s ________ English-Chinese dictionary. It’s _______useful dictionary.A.an, the B.an, an C.an, a6.— Did you watch the movie Amazing China?—Yes. It’s one of most popular films this year.A.a B.an C.the7.---Look! Who's ______ boy talking with Jack over there?---Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _____ honest boy.A.a; the B.the; an C.the; a D.a; an8.Kevin is a soccer fan and he plays ________ soccer quite well.A.a B.the C./9.Middle school students don' t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to_ _ park for fun with their parents or friends.A./,a B.a, a C.the, a D.a, /10.The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time.A.the; a B.the; the C.a; the D.a; a 11.Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine.A.the B.an C.a12.--- Look at ______ boy wearing a brown hat. Is he _________ university student?--- Yes, he studies in Beijing University.A.the, a B.a, an C.the, an D.a, a 13.Don’t worry! The government will look after ________ homeless in freezing days.A.a B.an C.the D./14.—Do you do any sports now?—Yes, all of us exercise at________least________hour a day in and outside school.A.the; a B.a; an C./; a D./; an15.My dear friend, your attitude today has ________ important effects on your successtomorrow. Come on, please.A.a B.an C./16.More and more foreign students come to the Confucius Institute(孔子学院) to learn________Chinese.A.a B.an C.the D.不填17.China is Asian country. It lies in east of AsiaA.an, the B.an, an C.the, the D.the, an 18.Green Book is one of _________ most famous films in the US, even in __________ world.A.the, a B.a, the C.a, / D.the, the19.On Children's Day, Jack received a prize for being ____ honest boy.A./ ; an B.the; an C./ ; a20.---When will car race begin---I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after nextA.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; the 21.—Do you know how to spell ______word “strength” in Eng lish?—Yes. It begins with ______“s”.A.The; a B.the; an C.a; the D.the ; the22.---Who is the man under tree?--- He is person who has devoted himself to doing a lot of research on hybrid rice.A.the, the B.an, / C.a, / D.a, the23.Life is not _________ journey which is full of ups and downs, so never lose heart. A.hard B.a hard C.smooth D.a smooth24.---Kate, are you only child in your family?---Yes, but new baby is on the way.A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; the25.Lily i s _____ shy girl, but she’s good at playing _____ guitar.A.an, the B.a, the C.a, / D.an, /【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:本尼,我们班的班长,是个诚实的孩子,我们都相信他。

【英语】英语冠词解析版汇编含解析

【英语】英语冠词解析版汇编含解析

【英语】英语冠词解析版汇编含解析一、初中英语冠词1.—Did you get up late this morning?—Yes, so after______quick breakfast, I had to run to officeA. /B. theC. a【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——今天早上你起晚了吗?——是的,所以匆匆吃过早饭后,我不得不跑去办公室.英文中三餐前一般是零冠词,但如三餐前有形容词等修饰表示一顿具体的饭时,则其前应用不定冠词,故选择C.【点评】考查冠词的辨析。

2.Our English teacher told us ________ interesting story and ________ story was about Thomas Edison.A. an; aB. the; theC. a; theD. an; the【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我的英语老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。

这个故事是有关Thomas Edison的。

泛指一个有趣的故事,用不定冠词,interesting以元音音素开头,用an,第二次提及story,表特指,用the,故选D。

【点评】考查冠词辨析。

注意冠词的用法。

3.There is ________ map of China on the wall in my bedroom.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我卧室墙上有一张中国地图。

map,地图,单数,用不定冠词表示数量一,map以辅音音素开头,因此用a,故填a。

【点评】考查冠词的辨析,注意冠词的用法。

4.Paper is useful invention. CaiLun invented it around 2,000 years ago.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:纸是一种有用的发明,大约2000年前蔡伦发明了它。

(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—冠词的单元汇编含答案解析

(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—冠词的单元汇编含答案解析

一、选择题1.________ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.A.A B.An C.The D./2.—When is Mother’s Day?—It’s on ___________ Sunday in May.A.two B.the second C.twelve D.the twelfth 3.Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me.A.不填; an B.a; a C.不填; 不填D.the; a4.I like ___ color of your sweater. I’ll buy ____ skirt like this color.A.the; a B.a; a C.the; the D.a; the5.— Did you watch the movie Amazing China?—Yes. It’s one of most popular films this year.A.a B.an C.the6.---What is your cousin like?--Well, my cousin is ______ 11-year-old boy with shirt black hair. He is also very funny and he likes telling _____ jokes.A.a; the B.the; 不填C.不填; the D.an; 不填7.The lyrics(歌词)“If you care enough for ____ living, make it ___ better place for you and for me.” in the song Healing the World really touches me.A.the, a B.a, the C.the, the D.a, a8.—How is he getting along with ________ experiment?—Not smoothly. Though he failed three times, he wants to try ________ fourth time.A.the; the B.an; a C.the; a D.an; the9.–You made ______ same mistake again. You missed ______ “l” here.-- Oh, sorry. I’ll correct it right now.A.a, the B.the, the C.the, a D.the, an10.— Meimei, do you have any brothers or sisters?— No, but my parents tells me new one is on the way.A.a B.an C.the11.Little Mary is ________ honest girl, so we all like her. Besides, ________ girl looks very pretty. A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; an 12.Zhang Miman, 82, ______ professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was given ______ 2018 L’Oreal-UNESCO for Women in Science award on March 22.A.a; the B.a; an C.the; a D.the; the13.The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time.A.the; a B.the; the C.a; the D.a; a14.Life is not _________ journey which is full of ups and downs, so never lose heart.A.hard B.a hard C.smooth D.a smooth 15.Don’t worry! The government will look after ________ homeless in freezing days.A.a B.an C.the D./16.________baby in red is________eight-month-old boy.A.The;an B.A;a C.The;a D.The;/ 17.—Can you remember when Mr. Brown left ________ city?—Sorry . I can’t. I only remember it was ________ Thursday.A.a, a B.the, the C.a. the D.the, a 18.Benny, _______ monitor of our class, is such _______ honest boy that we all trust him. A.不填; a B.不填; an C.the; the D.a; a19.I’d like ______ orange, but I don’t want _____ orange juice.A.an, / B.an, an C.a, an D.an, a 20.Palace Museum is one of most famous places in Beijing.A./;an B.A;/ C.The;a D.The;the 21.—Have you seen ______ movie Nice To Meet You?—Yes, it's ______ wonderful one.A.a, the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; a22.Green Book is one of _________ most famous films in the US, even in __________ world.A.the, a B.a, the C.a, / D.the, the23.She usually has ________ egg and some porridge for ________ breakfast.A.an; the B.an; \ C.a; the D.a; \24.---I think English is ____unimportant subject.---I don’t think so. It is ____useful tool when we talk wi th foreigners.A.a; an B.an; a C.a; a D.an; an 25.There is ________ “o” and ______ “n” in the expression “positive energy”.A.an; a B.an; an C.an; the D.the; a【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这个故事有一个不幸的结局,许多人看了之后哭了。

初中英语语法知识—冠词的单元汇编及答案解析

初中英语语法知识—冠词的单元汇编及答案解析

一、选择题1.(2017·山东泰安· 21)—Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair?—Yes,she is Mary. She plays ________ tennis very well.A.a;/ B.the;/ C.the;the D.a;the2.— ______________ chocolate bread you want is done now.—What ______________ delicious smell!A.A;the B.A;/ C.The;a D.The;/ 3.(2017 • 江苏省东台市实验中学九年级第三次模拟考试)—Mum, why apples again? I can’t stand any longer.—Daring, apples are good for you. __________ apple a day keeps the doctor away, you know. A.The B.A C.An D./4.—What did you do yesterday?—We took a trip to Water Park by ____ bus and went for ____ walk around the lake.A./; a B./; /C.the; a D.the; the5.I often play _____ piano on weekends.A.a B.an C.the6.—How is he getting along with ________ experiment?—Not smoothly. Though he failed three times, he wants to try ________ fourth time. A.the; the B.an; a C.the; a D.an; the7.Little Mary is ________ honest girl, so we all like her. Besides, ________ girl looks very pretty. A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; an8.________ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.A.A B.An C.The D./9.___story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival.A.A B.An C.The D./10.Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get toget her to celebrate it. A.nine B.ninth C.the ninth D.the nine11.My dear friend, your attitude today has ________ important effects on your success tomorrow. Come on, please.A.a B.an C./12.—Are there many places of interest in Jinan?—Yes. By ________ way, you can go there by ______ bus.A.the; a B./; the C.the; / D.a; / 13.—Thanks for helping me find ____ information I wanted on the Internet.—You are welcome.A.a B./ C.the14.As Hannah Lucas had a disease, she and her brother Charile made app called notOK to let her get help from others when she wasn't feeling well.A.the; the B.a; the C.an;不填D.the;不填15.—Do you often play _____________ basketball with your friends?—No, I don’t like sports. I often play _____________ piano in my free time.A.a; the B.the; / C./; the D.the; a 16.Palace Museum is one of most famous places in Beijing.A./;an B.A;/ C.The;a D.The;the 17.China is Asian country. It lies in east of AsiaA.an, the B.an, an C.the, the D.the, an 18.—Have you seen ______ movie Nice To Meet You?—Yes, it's ______ wonderful one.A.a, the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; a19.—Do you know how to spell ______word “strength” in English?—Yes. It begins with ______“s”.A.The; a B.the; an C.a; the D.the ; the20.–Which bottle is yours?– __________ one with __________ blue cover.A.The; a B.The; the C.A; a D.A; the21.---What _______fine weather it is!---Yes. Why not play_________ guitar in the garden?A.a; the B.an; a C.\; the D.\; an22.—Jim took ___ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!—He is ______ experienced rider.A.an; the B.a; the C.a; an D.an; a23.Boys and girls, put your time to _____ good use in the coming three months and you are sure to become an honor to those who love you and care for you.A.a B.the C./24.---Kate, are you only child in your family?---Yes, but new baby is on the way.A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; the25.—Do you know _____ girl with long hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays _____ basketball very well.A.a; / B.the; / C.a; the D.an;/【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:--你认识那个长着长长的卷发的女孩吗?--是的,她是玛丽。

(完整版)冠词考点归纳及练习附答案及解析,推荐文档

(完整版)冠词考点归纳及练习附答案及解析,推荐文档

冠词(a ,an ,the)考点归纳级练习冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.冠词可分为:定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类.不定冠词:1. a用于辅音发音开头的词前, 如:a book;an用于元音发音开头的词前,如:an apple, an hour.请区别:a useful machine, an umbrella, a “u”, an “h”;a European country,An honest boy, a one-leg table2.用法:1). a/an 用于单数可数名词前。

a book a boy a man a bird a dog an hour【练习】判断正误:a story( ) a bread ( ) a paper() a bag()a pretty woman()a school ( ) a useful book ( )2.)表示类别:这种用法是指某人或某物属于某一种类,或者指某一种类的人或物中的任何一个或一件,或者指某一种类的人或物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。

例如:That is a pen, not a pencil. 那是钢笔而不是铅笔。

(指属于某一种类)Give him a pear, please! 请给他一个梨。

(指某一种类中的任何一个)Listen! A boy is singing in the classroom.3. 和one 的区别:a/an 表示类别种类One 强调数量a bus (表示是一辆公交车而不是一辆小汽车也不是火车)one bus (强调是一辆车而不是两辆或三辆)There is a cat under the chair. 椅子下面有一只猫。

(强调种类)There is one cat under the chair.椅子下边有一只猫。

(强调数量)4. 表示基本单位,作“每一”讲。

例如:three times a day, 10 yuan a kilosix class a day thirty miles an hour等。

冠词语法及练习题附答案,冠词语法讲解

冠词语法及练习题附答案,冠词语法讲解

高考英语语法复习之冠词专项冠词分为不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。

(1)表示“一”相当于“one”。

I’ll return in a day or two.(2)表示“每”相当于“per”。

We have three meals a day.(3)表示类指,表示“某类”,“一类人或事”。

He wants to be a doctor. (4)表示泛指,相当于“any”。

A horse is a useful animal.(5)与序数词连用,表示“又一,再一”。

a second foreign language. (6)与抽象名词连用,可以表示“一场、一次、一件”用于抽象名词具体化的名词前a success(具体化)成功的人或事 a pity 可惜或遗憾的事(7)与物质名词连用,表示“一种,一阵、一份”。

What a heavy rain! What a good supper!(8)用于不可数名词前,表示某一部分,或某一方面的内容介绍。

China with a long history and a population of over 1.3 billion is a developing country.(9)用于人名前,或专有名词前,表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事,—Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?—Sorry, wrong number. There isn't a Mr. Smith here.(10)用于同源宾语前dream a good dream / smile a sweet smile / live a happy life(11)用于固定词组中a couple of, a bit, a great of , a lot of ,once upon a time, in a hurry(1)用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean(2)表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事前Would you mind opening the door?(3)用于演奏西洋乐器前play the violin, play the guitar(4)用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the rich, the living, the wounded(5)表示“一家人”或“夫妇”(对比上文的不定冠词用法9)—Could you tell me the way to the Johnsons, please?—Sorry, we don’t have a Johnson here in the village.(6)与最高级连用Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.(7)用于方位名词,身体部位名词He hit me on the shoulder.注意:表接触或打击身体某部位时,身体部位名词前通常加the.在“动词+sb.+介词+the+部位”结构中,部位前用the,而且不能省略。

新初中英语语法知识—冠词的单元汇编及答案解析(1)

新初中英语语法知识—冠词的单元汇编及答案解析(1)

一、选择题1.—Can you remember when Mr. Brown left ________ city?—Sorry . I can’t. I only remember it was ________ Thursday.A.a, a B.the, the C.a. the D.the, a 2.—When is Mother’s Day?—It’s on ___________ Sunday in May.A.two B.the second C.twelve D.the twelfth 3.—What did you do yesterday?—We took a trip to Water Park by ____ bus and went for ____ walk around the lake.A./; a B./; /C.the; a D.the; the4.I like ___ color of your sweater. I’ll buy ____ skirt like this color.A.the; a B.a; a C.the; the D.a; the5.The lyrics(歌词)“If you care enough for ____ living, make it ___ better place for you and for me.” in the song Healing the World really touches me.A.the, a B.a, the C.the, the D.a, a6.—How is he getting along with ________ experiment?—Not smoothly. Though he failed three times, he wants to try ________ fourth time.A.the; the B.an; a C.the; a D.an; the7.–You made ______ same mistake again. You missed ______ “l” here.-- Oh, sorry. I’ll correct it right now.A.a, the B.the, the C.the, a D.the, an8.— Meimei, do you have any brothers or sisters?— No, but my parents tells me new one is on the way.A.a B.an C.the9.Kevin is a soccer fan and he plays ________ soccer quite well.A.a B.the C./10.The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time.A.the; a B.the; the C.a; the D.a; a11.Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine.A.the B.an C.a12.—What was the matter with your father?—He had _____toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday.A.the B./ C.a D.an13.________baby in red is________eight-month-old boy.A.The;an B.A;a C.The;a D.The;/14.As Hannah Lucas had a disease, she and her brother Charile made app called notOK to let her get help from others when she wasn't feeling well.A.the; the B.a; the C.an;不填D.the;不填15.____ Sunday morning, I played ____ badminton .A.In, the B.On, the C.On, / D.In, /16.---Look! Who’s girl under the tree?---Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is honest girl.A.the; an B.a: the C.the; a D.an; the17.Jeff is___hard-working boy and he got good grades at ___end of this term.A.an; / B.a ; the C.a ; an D.an: the18.I have _____ online friend from France, _____ European country.A.an, an B.an, the C.an, a D.a, an 19.—What’s your dream job, Lucy?—I want to be________doctor.A.an B.a C.the D./20.–Which bottle is yours?– __________ one with __________ blue cover.A.The; a B.The; the C.A; a D.A; the21.--- Have you seen _______ Oscar movie La La Land ?--- Of course. It’s really _______ wonderf ul one, especially the songs and dances.A.an; the B.the; a C.a; a D.the; the22.—Jim took ___ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!—He is ______ experienced rider.A.an; the B.a; the C.a; an D.an; a23.Boys and girls, put your time to _____ good use in the coming three months and you are sure to become an honor to those who love you and care for you.A.a B.the C./24.Life is not _________ journey which is full of ups and downs, so never lose heart.A.hard B.a hard C.smooth D.a smooth25.Lily is _____ shy girl, but she’s good at playing _____ guitar.A.an, the B.a, the C.a, / D.an, /【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】句意:——你还记得布朗先生什么时候离开这个城市吗?——对不起。

新初中英语语法知识—冠词的全集汇编含答案解析

新初中英语语法知识—冠词的全集汇编含答案解析

一、选择题1.—Do you know _____ girl with long hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays _____ basketball very well.A.a; / B.the; / C.a; the D.an;/2.(2017 • 江苏省东台市实验中学九年级第三次模拟考试)—Mum, why apples again? I can’t stand any longer.—Daring, apples are good for you. __________ apple a day keeps the doctor away, you know. A.The B.A C.An D./3.I bought useful dictionary yesterday. dictionary is very cheap.A.a; A B.a; The C.an; The4.--Why not take umbrella? It is raining.--What good advice!A.a ; an B.an ; a C.an ; /5.Ciqikou is _______ famous place in Chongqing.A.a B.an C.the D./6.—When is Mother’s Day?—It’s on ___________ Sunday in May.A.two B.the second C.twelve D.the twelfth 7.Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me.A.不填; an B.a; a C.不填; 不填D.the; a 8.—There is a chess match between a Chinese player and AlphaGo(阿尔法).—It’s very amazing. Playing _____ chess is usually ________ one-to-one game.A./;a B.the; a C./;an D.a; the9.---Look! Who's ______ boy talking with Jack over there?---Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _____ honest boy.A.a; the B.the; an C.the; a D.a; an10.Little Mary is ________ honest girl, so we all like her. Besides, ________ girl looks very pretty. A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; an 11.Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine.A.the B.an C.a12.— ______________ chocolate bread you want is done now.—What ______________ delicious smell!A.A;the B.A;/ C.The;a D.The;/13.I want ______ iPad. I hope my mom will buy one for me on my birthday this year.A.a B.an C.the D./14.Life is not _________ journey which is full of ups and downs, so never lose heart.A.hard B.a hard C.smooth D.a smooth15.(2017·山东泰安· 21)—Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair?—Yes,she is Mary. She plays ________ tennis very well.A.a;/ B.the;/ C.the;the D.a;the 16.English is useful language and it’ s not difficult to learn.A.a B.an C.the D./17.—Tim, put on your coat, or you may have cold on such a cold day.—OK, Mom.A.a B.an C.the D./18.—Story of Yanxi Palace is _____ unusual TV play I’ve introduced to you several times.—It’s great. I’ve never watched _____ more attractive one.A.an; a B.the; the C.the; a D.a; the 19.—What’s your dream job, Lucy?—I want to be________doctor.A.an B.a C.the D./20.prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.A.A; the B.A; 不填C.The; a D.The; 不填21.She usually has ________ egg and some porridge for ________ breakfast.A.an; the B.an; \ C.a; the D.a; \22.--- Have you seen _______ Oscar movie La La Land ?--- Of course. It’s really _______ wonderful one, especially the songs and dances.A.an; the B.the; a C.a; a D.the; the23.—Jim took ___ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!—He is ______ experienced rider.A.an; the B.a; the C.a; an D.an; a24.Boys and girls, put your time to _____ good use in the coming three months and you are sure to become an honor to those who love you and care for you.A.a B.the C./25.___story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival.A.A B.An C.The D./【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你认识那个长头发的女孩吗?——是的,她是玛丽。

冠词考点归纳及练习附答案及解析(最新整理)

冠词考点归纳及练习附答案及解析(最新整理)

the old man the interesting book the teachers the women
三:用法:
1). 定冠词的最基本的用法是“特指”:表示某个或某些特定的人或物。
Do you know the girl in a red skirt? 你认识那个穿红裙子的女孩吗?
Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。
in the morning / afternoon / evening。 13).不能用定冠词 the 的几个方面:
(1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。如:in summer, in August 请区别:in the spring of 1945. (这里表示特指,故加 the)
(2)一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。如:have breakfast ,play football (3)一些固定词组中,如:go to bed ,go to school, by bus ,at night. 14).在有些词组中,有冠词和无冠词意思不同,请注意区别:
2.)表示类别:这种用法是指某人或某物属于某一种类,或者指某一种类的人或物中的任何一 个或一件,或者指某一种类的人或物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。 例如:
That is a pen, not a pencil. 那是钢笔而不是铅笔。(指属于某一种类) Give him a pear, please! 请给他一个梨。(指某一种类中的任何一个) Listen! A boy is singing in the classroom.
2). 再次提到上文提到过的人或物,应该用定冠词 the。例如:
Tom has an apple, The apple is big and red.

新初中英语语法知识—冠词的单元汇编含答案(1)

新初中英语语法知识—冠词的单元汇编含答案(1)

一、选择题1.Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it. A.nine B.ninth C.the ninth D.the nine 2.Zhao Youting is _______ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in______ TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.(《三生三世,十里桃花》)A.a; / B.the; / C./; the D.a; the3.I bought useful dictionary yesterday. dictionary is very cheap.A.a; A B.a; The C.an; The4.—When is Mother’s Day?—It’s on ___________ Sunday in May.A.two B.the second C.twelve D.the twelfth 5.—What did you do yesterday?—We took a trip to Water Park by ____ bus and went for ____ walk around the lake.A./; a B./; /C.the; a D.the; the6.— Did you watch the movie Amazing China?—Yes. It’s one of most popular films this year.A.a B.an C.the7.—There is a chess match between a Chinese player and AlphaGo(阿尔法).—It’s very amazing. Playing _____ chess is usually ________ one-to-one game.A./;a B.the; a C./;an D.a; the8.---What is your cousin like?--Well, my cousin is ______ 11-year-old boy with shirt black hair. He is also very funny and he likes telling _____ jokes.A.a; the B.the; 不填C.不填; the D.an; 不填9.The lyrics(歌词)“If you care enough for ____ living, make it ___ better place for you and for me.” in the song Healing the World really touches me.A.the, a B.a, the C.the, the D.a, a 10.—How is he getting along with ________ experiment?—Not smoothly. Though he failed three times, he wants to try ________ fourth time. A.the; the B.an; a C.the; a D.an; the11.---Linda, have you heard _________ song Little Apple?---Is it the one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year? Maybe it’s ___most popular song in 2014. A.a; the B.the; the C.a; an D.the; a12.--- Look at ______ boy wearing a brown hat. Is he _________ university student?--- Yes, he studies in Beijing University.A.the, a B.a, an C.the, an D.a, a13.Lily is _____ shy girl, but she’s good at playing _____ guitar.A.an, the B.a, the C.a, / D.an, /14.Life is not _________ journey which is full of ups and downs, so never lose heart.A.hard B.a hard C.smooth D.a smooth15.________baby in red is________eight-month-old boy.A.The;an B.A;a C.The;a D.The;/ 16.—Thanks for helping me find ____ information I wanted on the Internet.—You are welcome.A.a B./ C.the17.(2017·山东泰安· 21)—Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair?—Yes,she is Mary. She plays ________ tennis very well.A.a;/ B.the;/ C.the;the D.a;the 18.—Have you seen ______ movie Nice To Meet You?—Yes, it's ______ wonderful one.A.a, the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; a19.---Look! Who’s girl under the tree?---Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is honest girl.A.the; an B.a: the C.the; a D.an; the 20.English is useful language and it’ s not difficult to learn.A.a B.an C.the D./21.—Do you know how to spell ______word “strength” in English?—Yes. It begins with ______“s”.A.The; a B.the; an C.a; the D.the ; the 22.—Story of Yanxi Palace is _____ unusual TV play I’ve introduced to you several times.—It’s great. I’ve never watched _____ more attractive one.A.an; a B.the; the C.the; a D.a; the23.Dear children, this is unusual exam. exam is very important to you. Please take it easy. Wish you good results.A.an, The B.a, The C.an, An D.a, An24.—Jim took ___ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!—He is ______ experienced rider.A.an; the B.a; the C.a; an D.an; a25.The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time.A.the; a B.the; the C.a; the D.a; a【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:今天是我妹妹的九岁生日。

初中英语语法知识—冠词的难题汇编及答案解析

初中英语语法知识—冠词的难题汇编及答案解析

一、选择题1.___story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival.A.A B.An C.The D./2.— ______________ chocolate bread you want is done now.—What ______________ delicious smell!A.A;the B.A;/ C.The;a D.The;/3.Trees turn green and flowers come out in _______ spring.A.the B.a C./4.--Why not take umbrella? It is raining.--What good advice!A.a ; an B.an ; a C.an ; /5.—When is Mother’s Day?—It’s on ___________ Sunday in May.A.two B.the second C.twelve D.the twelfth6.I like ___ color of your sweater. I’ll buy ____ skirt like this color.A.the; a B.a; a C.the; the D.a; the7.— Did you watch the movie Amazing China?—Yes. It’s one of most popular films this year.A.a B.an C.the8.You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner..A.an; a B.a; the C.an; / D.a; /9.---What is your cousin like?--Well, my cousin is ______ 11-year-old boy with shirt black hair. He is also very funny and he likes telling _____ jokes.A.a; the B.the; 不填C.不填; the D.an; 不填10.–You made ______ same mistake again. You missed ______ “l” here.-- Oh, sorry. I’ll correct it right now.A.a, the B.the, the C.the, a D.the, an11.Little Mary is ________ honest girl, so we all like her. Besides, ________ girl looks very pretty. A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; an12.—Are there many places of interest in Jinan?—Yes. By ________ way, you can go there by ______ bus.A.the; a B./; the C.the; / D.a; /13.Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine.A.the B.an C.a14.—Do you do any sports now?—Yes, all of us exercise at________least________hour a day in and outside school.A.the; a B.a; an C./; a D./; an15.My dear friend, your attitude today has ________ important effects on your success tomorrow. Come on, please.A.a B.an C./16.I want to have ________ English pen pal.A.a B.the C.an D./17.More and more foreign students come to the Confucius Institute(孔子学院) to learn________Chinese.A.a B.an C.the D.不填18.—Have you seen ______ movie Nice To Meet You?—Yes, it's ______ wonderful one.A.a, the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; a19.---Look! Who’s girl under the tree?---Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is honest girl.A.the; an B.a: the C.the; a D.an; the20.I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.A.a B.an C.the D./21.---I think English is ____unimportant subject.---I don’t think so. It is ____useful tool when we talk with foreigners.A.a; an B.an; a C.a; a D.an; an22.—Jim took ___ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!—He is ______ experienced rider.A.an; the B.a; the C.a; an D.an; a23.Boys and girls, put your time to _____ good use in the coming three months and you are sure to become an honor to those who love you and care for you.A.a B.the C./24.Life is not _________ journey which is full of ups and downs, so never lose heart.A.hard B.a hard C.smooth D.a smooth25.---Linda, have you heard _________ song Little Apple?---Is it the one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year? M aybe it’s ___most popular song in 2014. A.a; the B.the; the C.a; an D.the; a【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:嫦娥的故事被认为是一个关于中秋节的感人的传统民间故事。

英语初中英语冠词学习试题汇编含答案及解析

英语初中英语冠词学习试题汇编含答案及解析

〔英语〕初中英语冠词真题汇编( 含答案) 及解析一、初中英语冠词1.Red is color loved by most Chinese people because it is symbol of good luck and joy.A. the ;theB. the;aC. /; a【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:色是大多数中国人喜的色,因它是好运和的象征。

color有后置定loved by most Chinese people限制,是特指,需用定冠the修;symbol有good luck and joy限制,也是特指,需用定冠the 。

根据句意境,可知A。

【点】考冠,本涉及定冠的用。

2.Bill bought ________ useful book. ________ book is very interesting.A. a; TheB. a; AC. an; TheD. an; A 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:Bill 了一本有用的。

本很有趣。

表示泛指一本有用的,且 useful 以音音素开,用不定冠a,第二次出 book,表特指,用 the ,故 A。

【点】考冠的用法。

注意定冠和不定冠的用法。

3.Mike is from ________ English —speaking country.A. /B. aC. anD. the 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:克来自一个英的国家。

不定冠加名表示泛指,English-speaking 以元音音素开,用an。

故C。

【点】此考不定冠。

不定冠an放在元音因素的数名前表示泛指。

4.There is ________ map of China on the wall in my bedroom.A. aB. anC. the【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我卧室上有一中国地。

map ,地,数,用不定冠表示数量一,map以音音素开,因此用a,故填a。

英语专题汇编英语冠词(一)含解析

英语专题汇编英语冠词(一)含解析

英语专题汇编英语冠词(一)含解析一、初中英语冠词1.—My daughter seldom has breakfast.—It's ________unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health.A. aB. anC. the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—我女儿很少吃早饭。

—那是一个不健康的习惯,早饭对健康非常重要。

根据句意可知是表示数量一,用不定冠词a/an,一个。

a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前;unhealthy是元音音素开头的单词,故选B。

【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意不定冠词和定冠词的词义和用法。

2.Hide-and-seek isn't ________ interesting game for children.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:捉迷藏对孩子们来说不是什么有趣的游戏。

game是可数名词单数,前面用不定冠词a/an,表示泛指,interesting为元音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词an,故选B。

【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意不定冠词an表示泛指的用法。

3.Bill bought ________ useful book. ________ book is very interesting.A. a; TheB. a; AC. an; TheD. an; A【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:Bill买了一本有用的书。

这本书很有趣。

表示泛指一本有用的书,且useful以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,第二次出现book,表特指,用the,故选A。

【点评】考查冠词的用法。

注意定冠词和不定冠词的用法。

4.—Who is ________ woman in red?—She's our chemistry teacher, Miss Li.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——穿着红色衣服的女人是谁?——她是我们的化学老师,李小姐。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

一、选择题1.—Do you know _____ girl with long hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays _____ basketball very well.A.a; / B.the; / C.a; the D.an;/2.--- Look at ______ boy wearing a brown hat. Is he _________ university student?--- Yes, he studies in Beijing University.A.the, a B.a, an C.the, an D.a, a3.— What do you often do after class?— We often take part in after-class activities. I like to play _______ basketball, but my brother likes to play________ guitar.A.a; the B.the; the C.不填; 不填D.不填; the 4.—When i s Mother’s Day?—It’s on ___________ Sunday in May.A.two B.the second C.twelve D.the twelfth 5.—What did you do yesterday?—We took a trip to Water Park by ____ bus and went for ____ walk around the lake.A./; a B./; /C.the; a D.the; the6.Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me.A.不填; an B.a; a C.不填; 不填D.the; a7.The film Avengers: Infinity War (复仇者联盟3:无限战争) is so exciting that I want to watch it _______ second time.A.a B.an C.the D./8.The lyrics(歌词)“If you care enough for ____ living, make it ___ better place for you and for me.” in the song Healing the World really touches me.A.the, a B.a, the C.the, the D.a, a9.—How is he getting along with ________ experiment?—Not smoothly. Though he failed three times, he wants to try ________ fourth time.A.the; the B.an; a C.the; a D.an; the10.–You made ______ same mistake again. You missed ______ “l” here.-- Oh, sorry. I’ll correct it right now.A.a, the B.the, the C.the, a D.the, an11.---Linda, have you heard _________ song Little Apple?---Is it the one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year? Maybe it’s ___most popular song in 2014. A.a; the B.the; the C.a; an D.the; a12.—Are there many places of interest in Jinan?—Yes. By ________ way, you can go there by ______ bus.A.the; a B./; the C.the; / D.a; /13.—What do you usually have for______ breakfast?—A piece of bread and _________egg.A.a; an B./;theC.a; the D./; an14.—Did you do well in _______English exam last week? —Yes, I got_______ “A”.A.an; the B.the; an C.a;/D.the; a15.—Do you often play _____________ basketball with your friends?—No, I don’t like sports. I often play _____________ piano in my free time.A.a; the B.the; / C./; the D.the; a 16.Palace Museum is one of most famous places in Beijing.A./;an B.A;/ C.The;a D.The;the 17.—What _______ cold weather!—Yes. But it's ______ unusual experience for us who always live in a hot place.A.an;an B./;a C./;an D.a;an18.---Look! Who’s girl under the tree?---Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is honest girl.A.the; an B.a: the C.the; a D.an; the19.On Children's Day, Jack received a prize for being ____ honest boy.A./ ; an B.the; an C./ ; a20.---When will car race begin---I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after nextA.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; the 21.—What’s your dream job, Lucy?—I want to be________doctor.A.an B.a C.the D./22.Dear children, this is unusual exam. exam is very important to you. Please take it easy. Wish you good results.A.an, The B.a, The C.an, An D.a, An23.–Which bottle is yours?– __________ one with __________ blue cover.A.The; a B.The; the C.A; a D.A; the24.--- Have you seen _______ Oscar movie La La Land ?--- Of course. It’s really _______ w onderful one, especially the songs and dances.A.an; the B.the; a C.a; a D.the; the25.The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time.A.the; a B.the; the C.a; the D.a; a【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你认识那个长头发的女孩吗?——是的,她是玛丽。

她篮球打地很好。

考查冠词用法。

第一个空,根据句意可知这里特指那个长头发的女孩,所以应用定冠词the;第二个空,basketball为球类名词,其前不加定冠词the;结合选项可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B。

【点睛】冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。

不定冠词包括a和an ,表示泛指某人或某物,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。

the是定冠词,表示特指某个(些)人或者物,或者在文中再次提到该事物时;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。

本题根据题干可知第一个空表示特指,故用定冠词the。

动词play后接表示某种乐器的名词时,需要用定冠词the,如 play the violin,play the guitar,可以根据实际情况翻译成“弹、拉、吹、打”等;play后接表示球类或棋牌类的名词时,不用冠词,如 play basketball,play football,play chess,可以根据实际情况翻译成“打、踢、下”等;本题根据题干可知空格后面的basketball为球类,所以不需要加定冠词the。

2.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:-看那个戴着棕色帽子的男孩。

他是一名大学生吗?-是的,他在北京大学读书。

前句特指受分词短语wearing a brown hat的修饰而成为特定的男孩,表示特指,用定冠词the;后句指一个大学生,表示“一……”是不定冠词a/an的用法,a用在以辅音开始的单词前,an用在以元音开始的单词前。

University的第一个音[j]是辅音,前加a。

故选A。

考点:考查冠词辨析。

3.D解析:D【解析】句意:——课后你们经常做什么?——我们经常参加课外活动。

我喜欢打篮球,但我弟弟喜欢弹吉他。

本题考查定冠词的用法。

第一个空表示进行球类运动,球类运动前面不加冠词;第二个空表示演奏、弹奏乐器,西洋乐器前面要加定冠词the,结合选项,可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D。

4.B解析:B【解析】句意:——母亲节是什么时候?——它是在五月的第二个星期天。

two二,是基数词;the second第二,是序数词;twelve十二,是基数词;the twelfth第十二,是序数词。

因为一个月不超过31天,没有12个星期天,故排除CD两项,结合句意,此处修饰单数名词Sunday,表示在第二个星期天,故用序数词the second,故选B。

相关文档
最新文档