采购专业用语中英文对照)

专业用语
货运
(1)FCA (Free Carrier) 货交承运人
(2)FAS (Free Alongside Ship) 装运港船边交货
(3)FOB (Free on Board) 装运港船上交货
(4)CFR (Cost and Freight) 成本加运费
(5)CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight) 成本、保险费加运费
(6)CPT (Carriage Paid To) 运费付至目的地
(7)CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) 运费、保险费付至目的地
(8)DAF (Delivered At Frontier) 边境交货
(9)DES (Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港船上交货
(10)DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港码头交货
(11)DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完税交货
(12)DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) 完税后交货
主要船务术语简写：
(1)ORC (Origen Recevie Charges) 本地收货费用（广东省收取）
(2)THC (Terminal Handling Charges) 码头操作费（香港收取）
(3)BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor) 燃油附加费
(4)CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor) 货币贬值附加费
(5)YAS (Yard Surcharges)码头附加费
(6)EPS (Equipment Position Surcharges) 设备位置附加费
(7)DDC (Destination Delivery Charges) 目的港交货费
(8)PSS (Peak Season Sucharges) 旺季附加费
(9)PCS (Port Congestion Surcharge) 港口拥挤附加费
(10)DOC (DOcument charges) 文件费
(11)O/F (Ocean Freight) 海运费
(12)B/L (Bill of Lading) 海运提单
(13)MB/L(Master Bill of Lading) 船东单
(14)MTD (Multimodal Transport Document) 多式联运单据
(15)L/C (Letter of Credit) 信用证
(16)C/O (Certificate of Origin) 产地证
(17)S/C (Sales Confirmation)销售确认书（Sales Contract) 销售合同
(18)S/O (Shipping Order)装货指示书
(19)W/T (Weight Ton)重量吨（即货物收费以重量计费）
(20)M/T (Measurement Ton)尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费）
(21)W/M(Weight or Measurement ton)即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费
(22)CY (Container Yard) 集装箱（货柜）堆场
(23)FCL (Full Container Load) 整箱货
(24)LCL (Less than Container Load) 拼箱货（散货）
(25)CFS (Container Freight Station) 集装箱货运站
(26)TEU (Twenty-feet Equivalent Units) 20英尺换算单位（用来计算货柜量的多少）
(27)A/W (All Water)全水路（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式）
(28)MLB(Mini Land Bridge) 迷你大陆桥（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式）
(29)NVOCC(Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier) 无船承运人货运用语中英文对照
货物 goods | | freight | | cargo
运输 transportation | | transit | | conveyance
运送 to transport | | to carry | | to convey
运输业 transportation business | | forwarding business | | carrying trade
运输代理人 a forwarding agent
承运人 a freight agent | | a carrier
船务代理人 a shipping agent
陆上运输 transportation by land
海上运输 transportation by sea
货物运输 goods traffic | | freight traffic | | carriage of freights | | carriage of goods
货轮 cargo boat | | freighter | | cargo steamer | | cargo carrier 火车 goods-train | | freight-train
卡车 goods-van | | goods wagon | | freight car | | truck
货运办公室 goods-office | | freight-department
运费率 freight | | freight rates | | goods rate
运费 carriage charges | | shipping expenses | | express charges 车费 cartage | | portage
运费预付 carriage prepaid | | carriage paid
运费到付 carriage forward | | freight collect
运费免除||免费 carriage free
协定运费 conference freight | | freight rate
运费清单 freight account
托运单 way-bill | | invoice
运送契约 contract for carriage
装运 shipment | | loading
装上货轮 to ship | | to load | | to take on a ship 装运费 shipping charges | | shipping commission
装运单||载货单 shipping invoice
装运单据 shipping documents
大副收据 mate's receipt
装船单 shipping order
提货单 delivery order
装船通知 shipping advice
包裹收据 parcel receipt
准装货单 shipping permit
租船契约 charter party
租船人 charterer
程租船||航次租赁 voyage charter
期租船 time charter
允许装卸时间 lay days | | laying days
工作日 working days
连续天数 running days | | consecutive days 滞期费 demurrage
滞期日数 demurrage days
速遣费 despatch money
空舱费 dead freight
退关 short shipment | | goods short shipped | | goods shut out | | shut-outs
赔偿保证书(信托收据) letter of indemnity | | trust receipt
装载 loading
卸货 unloading | | discharging | | landing
装运重量 shipping weight | | in-take-weight
卸货重量 landing weight
压舱 ballasting
压舱货 in ballast
舱单 manifest
船泊登记证书 ship's certificate of registry
航海日记 ship's log
船员名册 muster-roll
(船员，乘客)健康证明 bill of health
光票 clean bill
不清洁提单 foul bill
有疑问提单 suspected bill
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常用短语
Words and Phrases
Inspection Certificate 检验证明
Inspection Certificate of Quality 质量检验证书Inspection Certificate of Quantity 数量检验证书
surveyor 检验行，公证行
Additional Words and Phrases
Inspection Certificate of Weight 重量检验证书Inspection Certificate of Origin 产地检验证书Inspection Certificate of value 价值检验证书Inspection Certificate of Health 健康检验证书Sanitary Inspection Certificate 卫生检验证书Veterinary Inspection Certificate 兽医检验证书inspection of packing 包装检验
inspection of loading 监装检验
inspection of material 材料检验
inspection of risk 被保险物价的检查
inspection of storage 监装
inspection of voucher 凭证检验
inception of carriage 货车检查
inspection of document 单证检查
inspection of fixed asset 固定资产检查
inspection of incoming merchandise 到货验收Inspection Certificate on Damaged cargo 验残检验证书Inspection Certificate on Tank 验船证书
Certificate of Measurement & Weight 货载衡量证书Authentic Surveyor 公证签定人
inspection on cleanliness 清洁检验
inspection on cleanliness of dry cargo hold 干货舱清洁检验inspection on cleanliness of tank 油舱清洁检验
inspection and acceptance 验收
inspection before delivery 交货前检验
inspection after construction 施工后检验
inspection during construction 在建工程检验
inspection between process 工序间检验
inspection report 检验报告
inspection tag 检查标签
Inspectorate General of Customs 海关稽查总局
inspection and certificate fee 检验签证费
to issue(a certificate) 发...（证明）
Sworn Measurer 宣誓衡量人
Underwriters Laboratory 保险商实验室Loyd's Surveyor 英国劳氏公证行
abandonment charge 背弃费用
absolute par of exchange 绝对外汇平价abritrage rate 套汇汇率
above par 超过票面价值
acceptance commission 承兑手续费acceptance fee 认付费
acceptance for honor 参加承兑acceptance house 期票承兑行acceptor for honor 参加承兑人accepting bank 承兑银行
accepting charge 承兑费
accident beyond control 非人为事故account payable 应收帐，应付未付帐account purchase 赊买
account receivable 应收帐款，应收未收帐account sales 销货帐，销货清单
account of goods sold 销货帐目
account of receipts and payments 收支帐目account year 会计年度
accounting statement 会计报表
accounting unit 会计单位
accrued expense 应计费用
accrued item 应计项目
accumulation of capital 资本积累acknowledgement 回单acknowledgement of orders 订单确认act of God 天灾
acting manager 代理经理
active demand 畅销
actual cost 实际成本
actual liabilities 实际负债
actual price 实际价
additional expense 追加费用
additional order 追加订货
additional premium 追加保费
adjustment of exchange rate 调整汇价advalorem duty 从价税
advance in price 涨价
advance payment 预付款
advance price 增价
advance sample 预样
advance settlement of exchange 预交外汇
advance surrender of export exchange 预交出口外汇advice of arrival 到货通知
advice of charge 付款通知书
advice of shipment 货运通知
advice of drawing 支票通知书
advising bank (notifying bank) 通知银行advertisement matter 广告邮件
advertising agency 广告社、广告代理
advertising expense 广告费
advertising media 广告媒体
affiliated company 附属公司，联盟公司after charge 附加费率
after date 日后，发票后
after sight 见票后照付
affidavit of export 出口宣誓书
A grade 甲级（货品）
against all risks 保全险
agency agreement 代理协议
agency contract 代理契约
agent service 代理服务
agreed upon 同意，商定
agricultural products 农产品
air-borne goods 空运货物
air freight 航空运费
air mail 航空邮件
air-mail service 航空运寄
air transportation insurance 空运保险all risk 全险
all round price 包括一切费用价格
all sorts of goods in stock 各种货物齐备allied company 联营公司
alongside delivery 船边交货
allowance on sales 销货折口
alter an agreement 变约
amicable allowance 友好让价
amicable settlement 友好解决
amount insured 保险金额
amount of exports 输出额
amount of imports 输入额
analysis certificate 化验证书
analysis report 化验报告
announcing removal 迁移通知
annual income 年收入
annual interest 年息，年利
annual production 年产量
annual report 年报，决算书，年度财务报告anticipated buying 预期购买
applicant for the credit 信用证申请人
application fee 申请费
application for conversion 折换申请书
application for export permit 出口许可证申请书
application for import of foreign goods 外货进口报单
application for importation of controlled commodities 管制货物进口申请书
application for letter of credit 开发信用证申请书
application for negotiation of draft under letter of credit 出口押汇申请书
application for outward remittance for application for space 舱位申请书
application to pass goods through the custom 报关单apply by letter 通信申请
apply in person 亲自申请
apply for a position 申请职位
apply for information 探询消息
apply for remittance 托汇
appointed store 指定商店
appreciation of money 货币增值
arbitrage of exchange 套汇
arbitration clause 仲裁条款
arbitration of exchange 汇兑率裁定army supplies 军需品
arrival at port 入港
arrival notice 到达通知
articles made to order 订制品articles of luxury 奢侈品
artificial flower 人造花
as agreed (contracted) 按照合同
as per sample 与样品相同
Asian-dollar market 亚洲美元市场
ask the price of 询价
assignment clause 转让条款assignment of policy 保险单转让assistant manager 协理，副经理
as soon as possible shipment 立即送运at a discount 折扣
at a premium 超过票面之价值
at a profit 获利，赚钱
at sight 见票即付，即期
at the market 照市价
at par 平价
auction price 拍卖价
authority to purchase 购买委托证authority to pay 委托付款证average cost 平均成本
average tare 平均皮重
average unit cost 平均单位成本average unit price 平均单价
average weight 平均重量award of bid 决标，定标。