(完整版)常见元音字母及字母组合的发音.doc

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(完整word版)英语国际音标手写体、26个字母手写体-常见字母和字母组合的发音

(完整word版)英语国际音标手写体、26个字母手写体-常见字母和字母组合的发音

26个英文字母及发音音标如下:A a [ei]B b [bi:]C c [si:]D d [di:]E e [i:]F f [ef]G g [d3i:]Hh[eit∫]I i [ai] J j [d3ei] K k [kei] L l [el]M m [em]N n [en]O o [əu] P p [pi:] Q q [kju:]R r [ɑ:]S s [es] T t [ti:]U u [ju:]V v [vi:] W w [′d∧blju:]X x [eks] Y y [wai]Z z [zi:][zed]音标知识一、音标国际音标共48个,元音音标20个,辅音音标28个。

巧记48个国际音标:单元音共十二,四二六前中后;双元音也好背,合口集中又八个;辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊,四个连对也包括。

有气无声清辅音,有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握.二、音标的书写1。

音标必须写在括号里,常用的音标括号有斜头和平头两种,其上端不顶第一线,大致与大写字母相齐,下端在第三格的中。

2. 音标没有书写体,也没有大小写,因此书写时必须和印刷体一样,直上直下,没有斜度.三、26个字母在单词中的读音规则(概述)[ei] [æ]… [i:] [e]… [ai] [i] …↑ ↑ ↑a b c d e f g h i j k l m n↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓[b] [k][s] [d] [f] [g]ge[dʒ] [h][dʒ] [k] [l][m][n][əu] [ɔ]… [ju:][ʌ] … [ai] [i]↑ ↑ ↑o p q r s t u v w x y z↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓[p] qu[kw] [r][s][z][ʃ] [t][v] [w][ks][gz][j] [z]常见字母、字母组合的发音字组指的是一个或几个字母在起,发一个音素。

字组是拼读英语单词的基本单位,一个字组对应着一个音素。

(完整word版)英语国际音标表+字母组合+对应单词.doc

(完整word版)英语国际音标表+字母组合+对应单词.doc

英语国际音标表( 48 个)1.元音( 20 个)长元音: / ɑ:/ / ?:/ / ?:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音: / ?/ / ?/ / ?/ / ?/ / ? / /e/ /? /双元音: /e ?/ / ?? / /a ?/ /a ? / / ??/ / ??/ /e ?/ / ?? /2.辅音( 28 个)清辅音: /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ / θ/ /s/ / ?/ / h/ /ts/ /t ?/ /tr/浊辅音: /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ / ?/ /d ?/ /dz/ /dr/ / r/鼻音: /m/ /n/ / ?/半元音: / j/ / w/边音: / ?/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音 :1) [ ? ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood2) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm3) [e] 字母组合 ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any4) [ ? ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man5) [ I ] 发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious6) [i:] 字母组合 :ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling7) [ ε字]母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lessonWashington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday8) [ ε字:]母组合 ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd servework worm work world9) [ ? ] ([ ?]) 发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch10) [?: ] 字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter11) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could put full bull pull pushwoman wolf12) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [ ??] 字母组合 oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice16) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower downnow cow how town17) [ε u]发音字母o ow o ahome cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal18) [i ε字]母组合eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea 19) [ ?? ] ([ e?]) 字母组合 ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care 20) [u ε[au?]] 字母组合 our owerhour tour flower shower辅音21)淸[ p ] 字母组合 : p penpet paper plant23)淸[ t ] 字母组合 : t timetable stay toy25) 淸[ k ] 字母组合 : k c ckkite king kitchen can car cake 27) 淸 [ f ] 字母组合 : f ph ghfoot feet fog phone elephant 29)淸[ θ字]母组合 : ththin thank three31) 淸 [ s ] 字母组合 : s csix sing snow cinema city33) 淸 [ ts ] 字母组合 : tsants streets students35) 淸[ tr ] 字母组合 : trtree truck try37)淸 [ ? ] 字母组合 : shship shoe shop short22)浊[ b ] 字母组合 : bboy ball bed bag24) 浊[ d ] 字母组合 : ddog do day doctor26)浊[ g ] 字母组合 : gget go girl good28)浊[ v ] 字母组合 : vvan voice seven eleven30)浊[ e ]字母组合 : th thisthat these those32) 浊[ z ] 字母组合 : z szoo zero pizza these those 34) 浊[ dz ] 字母组合 : dsbeds hands36)浊[ dr ] 字母组合 : dr drydrink dress driver38) 浊[ ? ]字母组合 :si(on)decision39)淸 [ t? ]字母组合 : chchair chicken Chinese40)浊[d?]字母组合 : g40)浊[d?]字母组合 :gorange gentle page41)[ h ] 字母组合: hhot he hat has42)[m] 字母组合 :mmany meat mother music43)[?]字母组合 : nglong [l ? ?] sing44) [n] 字母组合 :nno not noodle new now45)[ r ] 字母组合 : r redread rain run46)[ j ] 字母组合 : yyear yellow you yes47) [w] 字母组合 :w whwhere when word winter window What48) [ l ] 字母组合 :llook long left light l et。

英文字母及字母组合发音规律

英文字母及字母组合发音规律
warn ;towards ; *quarter • *在非重读音(dúyīn)时[ə] beggar ; dollar ;
solar
第十八页,共67页。
16.-are一般(yībān)[εə] hare ; bare ; dare ; care ; parent
17.-air一般(yībān)[εə] chair ; fair ; hair ; pair ; stair ; repair
第十页,共67页。
(一)元音(yuányīn)字母a的字 母组合
• 1.ai或ay在重读音(dúyīn)节中 [ei] • rain ; train ; brain ; pain • day ; may ; play ; stay ; lay
• 2.ay在非重读音(dúyīn)里[i]或[ei] • Sunday ; Monday ; Tuesday ;
• 14.a在字母w或wh后面,a发[ɔ] • was ; wash ; want ; what ; (*但water[ɔ:]
第十七页,共67页。
• 15.-ar 重读音(dúyīn)时[a:] • party ; car ; farm ; army ; yard ; hard ;
star • *在字母w或音[w]后面时 [ɔ:] war ; warm ;
volleyball • *-et非重读(zhòngdú)[it] pocket ; ticket ; rocket
第二十四页,共67页。
• 9.-ew 一般[ju:] new ; few ; knew • *-ew 或者(huòzhě)发[u:] grew ; threw • *-ew还可以发[əu] sew • 10.-ege [idʒ] college

(完整版)音标中的字母及字母组合发音

(完整版)音标中的字母及字母组合发音

一、音标分类国际音标分为元音和辅音,元音相当于汉语中的韵母a o e, 辅音相当于汉语中的b p m.一、元音音素对应的字母或字母组合发音1. [ə:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ir er ur ear orir: bird girl skirt first third shirter: her serve termur: nurse Thursday turtle purpleear: early learn earthor: word work world根据发音规则,圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。

(1)thirty bear thirsty where(2)bank king her nurse(3)turtle bird rabbit knee(4)room run shirt term2.[ə] 发这个音的字母和字母组合er ar or a ureer:teacher brother dinner father sisteror:doctor actorar: sugara:panda about sofa Chinaure: picture根据发音规则,每组分别圈出2个含有音素[ә]的单词。

(1)mother sofa road smile(2)sit father sister food(3)hair deer tiger China(4)sugar soon ear farmer3.[ɔ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o ao: fox coffee shop dog doctora: watch根据发音规则,每组分别圈出2个含有音素[ɔ]的单词。

(1)doctor teacher box clothes(2)cold zoo clock dog(3)love boss lot violin(4)watch beach fox girl4.[ɔ:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a aw al or oora: wateraw: draw strawberryal: ball wallor: horse corn fork or shortoor: floor door根据发音规则,找出发[ɔ:]的1个单词写在后面的横线上。

(完整word版)英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律(2份)

(完整word版)英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律(2份)

英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律单元音:(12个)1、/ i:/1、字母e在开音节中:be, he, we, these, meter, relay, recycle, eve2、字母i的特殊发音:police, machine3、字母组合ee :sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper, bee, see,tree, three4、字母组合ea:please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease,beach,least,tea, seat, read5、字母组ie :field, believe, thief, piece6、字母组ei :receive7、字母组ey: key8、字母组合e—e:Pete, mete, these, Chinese2、/ ɪ /1、字母a在弱读中:village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage2、字母e在弱读中: ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, business, subject, refuse, repair,replay, forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result,3、字母i在闭音节中:bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin,tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this4、字母i的特殊发音:practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible发音为/ ə/5、字母i在“ve”前:live, give6、字母u的特殊发音:busy, business7、字母组合ai 弱读:mountain, captain8、字母组合ie:cookie9、字母组合ay 弱读:Sunday, Monday10、字母组合ey :monkey, money11、字母y 弱读:sorry, baby, lucky, any, very, study, fifty3、/ e /1、字母a的特殊发音:many, any2、字母e在闭音节中“e”发短音:bell, left, leg, when, went, check, invent, unless, collect3、字母组合ea :bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, instead, feather, leather,weather4、/ æ /1、字母a在闭音节中:that, ladder, matter, man, rabbit, panda, bank, channel, cat, cap,back2、字母a在“ve"前:have5、/ ɜ:/1、字母组合or在字母“w”后:work, word, world, worse, worth, worker2、字母组合er在重读音节中:her, German, term, thermos, prefer, person, serve, nervous3、字母组合ir:girl, bird, third, circle, shirt, skirt4、字母组合ur:turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursday5、字母组合ear:heard, earth, early, year, learn, search6、/ ə /1、字母a在弱读:banana, England, elephant, animal, another, madam, several, probably, human,island, machine, comfortable2、字母e在弱读中:broken, moment, even, accident, happen, quarrel3、字母o在弱读中:conductor, opposite, tonight, melon, police, produce, collect, protect,pollute4、字母u弱读中:unless, suppose, success5、字母组合ou:famous, nervous6、字母组合or在弱读中:forget7、字母组合er做后缀时:under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father, mother, supper8、字母组合er在弱读中:concert, western, desert, shepherd7、/ɑ:/1、字母a在字母“n”前:dance, can’t, shan’t, France, answer, chance, banana2、字母a在字母“s”“ss”前:ask, past, basket, class, glass, last, grass, basketball3、字母a在“th"前:father, rather, path4、字母组合ar:hard, car, large, bookmark, mark, regard, barn, chart, cart, hard, garden,park5、字母组合al特殊发音: half6、字母组合au特殊发音:laugh7、字母组合are:are8、字母组合ear:heart8、/ ʌ /1、字母o在“m, n, th”前:come, some, front, month, son, Monday, monkey, money, another,brother, mother, nothing, other, none, wonder 但tomb / u:/2、字母o特殊发音:does, love, among, colour, discover3、字母u在闭音节中:must, sun, duck, uncle, puzzle, nut, dumpling, conductor, fun,butter, club, cup, much4、字母组合ou / ʌ/:trouble, young, double, country, cousin, rough, encourage, tough5、字母组合oo / ʌ / 特殊发:blood, flood9、/ɔ:/1、字母组合ough /ɔ:/:bought, thought2、字母组合or 的一般发音:for, short, boring, storm, corn, corner, order, important, nor,horse, forty, morning3、字母组合ar /ɔ:/ 在字母“w"或音标/w/后:war, quarter, towards4、字母组合 al /ɔ:/ 一般发音: wall, tall, ball, fall, hall【注:字母组合al /ɔ:l/特殊发音 also, already, always, salt, so—called, although】5、字母组合oor /ɔ:/:floor, door6、字母组合ore /ɔ:/:before, more, score7、字母组合our /ɔ:/:four, yours, course, fourth8、字母组合 au /ɔ:/:August, autumn, pause, audience, caught, taught9、字母组合 aw /ɔ:/:draw, law10、/ ɒ /1、字母a在“w”前“wh”后:what, wash, want, watch, wallet, 但:water /ɔ:/2、字母o在闭音节中:John, doctor, office, soccer, rock, concert, foggy, across, possible,cost, cotton, teapot, rocket, of, not, box, long3、字母组合au / ɒ / 特殊发音:because11、/ u:/1、字母o在“wh"后:who, whose, whom2、字母o的特殊发音:move, do, two, improve, lose3、字母u在“l”前后:blue, ruler, flu, rule4、字母u的特殊发音:June, truth, pollute, true5、字母组合ou:group, soup, through6、字母组合 oo 的一般发音:afternoon, room, broom, zoo, moon, pool, school, noodle, spoon,tool, tooth, cool, shoot, too7、字母组合oo的特殊发音:food, seafood8、字母组合ew的特殊发音:drew12、/ ʊ /1、字母u的特殊发音:put, push, sugar, full, pull2、字母组合oo,一般在字母“k, d, t”前:book, look, good, foot, cook, wood3、字母组合oo / ʊ / 弱读中:classroom, bedroom, sitting-room, cookie双元音:(8个)1、/eɪ/1、字母a在开音节中“a”发字母本:name, page, date, lazy, ca fé, wave, cake, face, plate(以及单词:paper, baby, table, radio)2、字母组合ea /eɪ/:great, break3、字母组合 ai一般情况下:train, fail, mainland, rail, straight, rain, maid, tail4、字母组合ei /eɪ/: eight, eighth5、字母组合ay /eɪ/ 在重读中:day, today, display, may, play, away6、字母组合ey /eɪ/:they2、/aɪ/1、字母i在开音节中:quite, side, outside, invite, dive, twice, mine, bike, like, nice,time (以及单词:driver, Friday)2、字母i在“nd"前:kind, behind, find, mind, blind, China, Chinese,3、字母组合ie /aɪ/:die, lie4、字母组合ei /aɪ/ :neither, either5、字母组合i(gh) /aɪ/:high, light, right, night, bright6、字母y在重读音节中:my, why, sky, by, fly3、/ɔɪ/1、字母组合oi:noise, join, oil, voice, toilet, coin, spoil, toil, boil2、字母组合oy:boy, toy, enjoy, hoyden, loyal4、/əʊ/1、字母“o”在开音节中:hope, nose, ago, alone, piano, notice, mobile, home, those, go,no, so, over2、字母o在字母“ld”前。

(完整版)元音字母组合的发音规则

(完整版)元音字母组合的发音规则

元音字母组合的发音元音字母可以相互结合构成字母组合,如ai;元音字母也可以和辅音字母结合构成元音字母辅音字母组合,如aw;此外元音字母还可以和辅音字母r构成——r音节和re音节,如ar、are等。

元音字母组合在重读音节和非重读音节中的读音不同,有一定规律。

字母A的字母组合的读音规则1、a在重读音节中的读音规则(1)a在重读音节中,读[ei](2)a在闭音节中,读[æ](3)在“[w]+a”中,a读[כ](4)在“a+ss\st\sp\sk\th\f\n”时,a读作[a:](5)在"a+nge"中,a读[ei]2、a字母组合在重读音节中的读音规则(1)在一般情况下,“ar”在单词中发[a:]音(2)在“w + ar”的情况下,ar读作[כ:](3)“ai”,“ay”在单词中一般读作[ei](4)“al”在某些情况读作[כ:l]字母E的字母组合的读音规则1、e在重读音节中的读音规则(1)e在开音节中一般读作[i:](2)e在闭音节中读作[e]2、e字母组合在重读音节中的读音规则(1)“er”在单词中一般读作[ə:](2)“ear”,“ere”在单词一般读作[iə]或[εә](3)“ea”在单词中一般有三种发音:[i:],[ei]或[e](4)“ee”在单词中一般读作[i:](5)后缀“-er”一般读作[ə],后缀“-est”一般读作[ist](6)“ew”一般读作[ju:]字母i的字母组合的读音规则1、i在重读单节中的读音规则(1)i在重读开音节中一般读作[ai](2)i在闭音节中一般读作[i:](3)在“i + nd \ ld \ gh \ ght”中,i读作[ai]2、i字母组合在重读音节中的读音规则(1)“ia”,“ie”,“io”在单词中常读作[aiə](2)“ir”在单词中一般读作[ə:]字母o的字母组合的读音规则1、字母O在重读音节中的读音规则(1)O在开音节中一般读作[əu](2)O在闭音节中一般读作[כ](3)在“O + st \ ld”中,O常读作[əu](4)在“O + m \ n \ v \ th”中,O常读作[۸]2、O字母组合在重读音节中的读音规则(1)“oa”在单词中一般读作[əu](2)“OO”在单词中一般有两种发音:[u:]或[u],特别是在“OO+k”或含room的合成词中一般读作[u](3)“oi”,“oy”在单词中常读作[כi](4)“or”在[w]后一般读作[ə:],此外,也有读作[כ:](5)“ou”在单词中一般读作[au],[u:]或[۸](6)“ow”在单词中一般读作[əu]或[au]字母i的字母组合的读音规则1、u在重读闭音节中的读音规则(1)u在开音节中一般读作[ju:]或[u:](2)u在闭音节中一般读作[۸]或[u]2、u字母组合在重读音节中的发音规则(1)“ur”在单词中一般读作[ə:](2)“ure”在单词中一般读作[juə]或[uə](3)“ui”在单词中一般情况下读作[ju:]辅音字母及辅音字母组合在重读音节中的读音规则字母b的字母组合的读音规则(1)b一般读作[b](2)bt \ mb在词尾时,b常不发音字母c的字母组合的读音规则(1)当字母C在元音字母a,o,u或另一个辅音字母前或是在词尾时,c读作[k](2)在“c + ia \ ie 或io”中,c一般读作[ ∫](3)“ch”字母组合一般读作[ t∫],[k]或[ ∫](4)在“c+e,i或y”中,c一般读作[s]字母d的字母组合的读音规则(1)d一般读作[d](2)dge在词尾时,一般读作[dƷ](3)后缀“-ed”的读音规则如下:1.“-ed”前是清辅音([t]除外)时,一般读作[t]2.“ed”前是浊辅音([d]除外)或元音时,一般读作[d]3.“-ed”前是[ t ] 或[ d ] 音时,一般读作[ id ]字母f的字母组合的读音规则(1)f一般读作[f](2)“ften”字母组合一般读作[ fn ]字母g的字母组合的读音规则(1)g一般读作[g](2)在“g + e \ i 或y ”中或者“-ge”在词尾时,一般读作[dƷ](3)“gu”在词首或者“gue”在词尾时,一般读作[g](4)“gh”在词尾时,一般读作[f](5)“ght”字母组合一般读作[t]字母h的字母组合的读音规则(1)h一般读作[h](有时h不发音)字母j的字母组合的读音规则(1)j一般读作[dƷ]字母k的字母组合的读音规则(1)k一般读作[k](2)“kn”字母组合在词首时,k不发音,常读作[n]字母l的字母组合的读音规则(1)L及字母组合“LL”一般读作[l]字母m的字母组合的读音规则(1)m一般读作[m](2)“mn”在词尾时,可读作[m]字母n的字母组合的读音规则(1)n在一般情况下读[n](2)字母组合“ng”在词尾时,一般读作[ŋ];在词中时,一般读作[ŋg]字母p的字母组合的读音规则(1)p一般读作[p](2)字母组合“ph”一般读作[f]字母q的字母组合的读音规则(1)一般情况下,q很少单独出现,字母组合“qu”在词首时,常读作[kw] 字母r的字母组合的读音规则(1)r一般读作[r]字母s的字母组合的读音规则(1)s在词首时,一般读作[s];在两个元音字母之间时,常读作[z](2)在“元音字母+s+不发音的e”中,名词或形容词多读[s],动词多读[z](3)在单词中,s后是清辅音时常读[s],s后是浊辅音时常读[z](4)在“s+u,ua或io”中,s常读作[ ∫]或[ Ʒ](5)“ss”字母组合一般读作[ s](6)“sh”字母组合一般读作[ ∫](7)“sten”字母组合一般读作[sn](8)后缀-(e)s的读音规则如下:1.在“清辅音( [s] \ [t∫] \ [∫] 除外)+(e)s”中,(e)s常读作[s]2.在“浊辅音( [z] \ [dƷ] 除外)+(e)s”或“元音+(e)s”中,(e)s常读作[z]3.在“[∫] \ [s] \ [z] \ [t∫] \ [dƷ]+(e)s”中,(e)s常读作[iz]4.当读[θ]的th前为元音时,加s后,原词尾的[θ]变为[ð],s读作[z] 字母t的字母组合的读音规则(1)t一般读作[t](2)字母组合“tion”一般读作[ ∫ən](“tion”前有s时,一般读作[t∫ən])(3)th在冠词、代词、介词、连词、副词中常读作[ð](4)th在名词、动词、形容词、数词中常读作[ð](5)字母组合“ther”在单词中常读[ðə]字母v的字母组合的读音规则(1)v一般读作[v]字母w的字母组合的读音规则(1)w一般读作[w](2)“wr”字母组合一般读[r],其中w不发音(3)“wh”字母组合有两种读音:[w]或[h]字母x的字母组合的读音规则(1)x一般读作[ks](2)当“x+重读元音”时,x读作[gz]字母y的字母组合的读音规则(1)当字母y作为辅音字母在词首时,读作[ j ]字母z的字母组合的读音规则(1)z一般读作[z]。

(完整版)元音字母组合的发音规则

(完整版)元音字母组合的发音规则

元音字母组合的发音元音字母可以相互结合构成字母组合,如ai;元音字母也可以和辅音字母结合构成元音字母辅音字母组合,如aw;此外元音字母还可以和辅音字母r构成——r音节和re音节,如ar、are等。

元音字母组合在重读音节和非重读音节中的读音不同,有一定规律。

字母A的字母组合的读音规则1、a在重读音节中的读音规则(1)a在重读音节中,读[ei](2)a在闭音节中,读[æ](3)在“[w]+a”中,a读[כ](4)在“a+ss\st\sp\sk\th\f\n”时,a读作[a:](5)在"a+nge"中,a读[ei]2、a字母组合在重读音节中的读音规则(1)在一般情况下,“ar”在单词中发[a:]音(2)在“w + ar”的情况下,ar读作[כ:](3)“ai”,“ay”在单词中一般读作[ei](4)“al”在某些情况读作[כ:l]字母E的字母组合的读音规则1、e在重读音节中的读音规则(1)e在开音节中一般读作[i:](2)e在闭音节中读作[e]2、e字母组合在重读音节中的读音规则(1)“er”在单词中一般读作[ə:](2)“ear”,“ere”在单词一般读作[iə]或[εә](3)“ea”在单词中一般有三种发音:[i:],[ei]或[e](4)“ee”在单词中一般读作[i:](5)后缀“-er”一般读作[ə],后缀“-est”一般读作[ist](6)“ew”一般读作[ju:]字母i的字母组合的读音规则1、i在重读单节中的读音规则(1)i在重读开音节中一般读作[ai](2)i在闭音节中一般读作[i:](3)在“i + nd \ ld \ gh \ ght”中,i读作[ai]2、i字母组合在重读音节中的读音规则(1)“ia”,“ie”,“io”在单词中常读作[aiə](2)“ir”在单词中一般读作[ə:]字母o的字母组合的读音规则1、字母O在重读音节中的读音规则(1)O在开音节中一般读作[əu](2)O在闭音节中一般读作[כ](3)在“O + st \ ld”中,O常读作[əu](4)在“O + m \ n \ v \ th”中,O常读作[۸]2、O字母组合在重读音节中的读音规则(1)“oa”在单词中一般读作[əu](2)“OO”在单词中一般有两种发音:[u:]或[u],特别是在“OO+k”或含room的合成词中一般读作[u](3)“oi”,“oy”在单词中常读作[כi](4)“or”在[w]后一般读作[ə:],此外,也有读作[כ:](5)“ou”在单词中一般读作[au],[u:]或[۸](6)“ow”在单词中一般读作[əu]或[au]字母i的字母组合的读音规则1、u在重读闭音节中的读音规则(1)u在开音节中一般读作[ju:]或[u:](2)u在闭音节中一般读作[۸]或[u]2、u字母组合在重读音节中的发音规则(1)“ur”在单词中一般读作[ə:](2)“ure”在单词中一般读作[juə]或[uə](3)“ui”在单词中一般情况下读作[ju:]辅音字母及辅音字母组合在重读音节中的读音规则字母b的字母组合的读音规则(1)b一般读作[b](2)bt \ mb在词尾时,b常不发音字母c的字母组合的读音规则(1)当字母C在元音字母a,o,u或另一个辅音字母前或是在词尾时,c读作[k](2)在“c + ia \ ie 或io”中,c一般读作[ ∫](3)“ch”字母组合一般读作[ t∫],[k]或[ ∫](4)在“c+e,i或y”中,c一般读作[s]字母d的字母组合的读音规则(1)d一般读作[d](2)dge在词尾时,一般读作[dƷ](3)后缀“-ed”的读音规则如下:1.“-ed”前是清辅音([t]除外)时,一般读作[t]2.“ed”前是浊辅音([d]除外)或元音时,一般读作[d]3.“-ed”前是[ t ] 或[ d ] 音时,一般读作[ id ]字母f的字母组合的读音规则(1)f一般读作[f](2)“ften”字母组合一般读作[ fn ]字母g的字母组合的读音规则(1)g一般读作[g](2)在“g + e \ i 或y ”中或者“-ge”在词尾时,一般读作[dƷ](3)“gu”在词首或者“gue”在词尾时,一般读作[g](4)“gh”在词尾时,一般读作[f](5)“ght”字母组合一般读作[t]字母h的字母组合的读音规则(1)h一般读作[h](有时h不发音)字母j的字母组合的读音规则(1)j一般读作[dƷ]字母k的字母组合的读音规则(1)k一般读作[k](2)“kn”字母组合在词首时,k不发音,常读作[n]字母l的字母组合的读音规则(1)L及字母组合“LL”一般读作[l]字母m的字母组合的读音规则(1)m一般读作[m](2)“mn”在词尾时,可读作[m]字母n的字母组合的读音规则(1)n在一般情况下读[n](2)字母组合“ng”在词尾时,一般读作[ŋ];在词中时,一般读作[ŋg]字母p的字母组合的读音规则(1)p一般读作[p](2)字母组合“ph”一般读作[f]字母q的字母组合的读音规则(1)一般情况下,q很少单独出现,字母组合“qu”在词首时,常读作[kw] 字母r的字母组合的读音规则(1)r一般读作[r]字母s的字母组合的读音规则(1)s在词首时,一般读作[s];在两个元音字母之间时,常读作[z](2)在“元音字母+s+不发音的e”中,名词或形容词多读[s],动词多读[z](3)在单词中,s后是清辅音时常读[s],s后是浊辅音时常读[z](4)在“s+u,ua或io”中,s常读作[ ∫]或[ Ʒ](5)“ss”字母组合一般读作[ s](6)“sh”字母组合一般读作[ ∫](7)“sten”字母组合一般读作[sn](8)后缀-(e)s的读音规则如下:1.在“清辅音( [s] \ [t∫] \ [∫] 除外)+(e)s”中,(e)s常读作[s]2.在“浊辅音( [z] \ [dƷ] 除外)+(e)s”或“元音+(e)s”中,(e)s常读作[z]3.在“[∫] \ [s] \ [z] \ [t∫] \ [dƷ]+(e)s”中,(e)s常读作[iz]4.当读[θ]的th前为元音时,加s后,原词尾的[θ]变为[ð],s读作[z] 字母t的字母组合的读音规则(1)t一般读作[t](2)字母组合“tion”一般读作[ ∫ən](“tion”前有s时,一般读作[t∫ən])(3)th在冠词、代词、介词、连词、副词中常读作[ð](4)th在名词、动词、形容词、数词中常读作[ð](5)字母组合“ther”在单词中常读[ðə]字母v的字母组合的读音规则(1)v一般读作[v]字母w的字母组合的读音规则(1)w一般读作[w](2)“wr”字母组合一般读[r],其中w不发音(3)“wh”字母组合有两种读音:[w]或[h]字母x的字母组合的读音规则(1)x一般读作[ks](2)当“x+重读元音”时,x读作[gz]字母y的字母组合的读音规则(1)当字母y作为辅音字母在词首时,读作[ j ]字母z的字母组合的读音规则(1)z一般读作[z]。

(完整word)元音字母组合发音规律

(完整word)元音字母组合发音规律

二、元音字母组合的发音规律元音字母组合有很多,但很多字母组合的发音却有一个共同规律:那就是由两个元音字母组成的元音字母组合发第一个元音字母的名称音,第二个字母不发音。

发音规律如下:1。

字母组合ai通常读长音/ei/.有一个例外said读作/sed/.2.字母组合ay通常读长音/ei/,也就是第一个元音字母的名称音。

有一个例外says读作/sez/。

在非重读音节里读/i/。

如:Monday[ˈmʌndi], Tuesday[ˈtju:zdi]等。

3. 字母组合ea通常读长音/i:/,也就是第一个元音字母的名称音。

例如:pea[piː],sea[si:],tea[ti:], beach [bi:tʃ], read[ri:d], lead, beat, meat 除此之外,字母组合ea还可读短音/e/,例如:head [hed], bread[bred], weather [ˈweðə], sweater[ˈswetə], heavy [ˈhevi] 在个别情况下还可读双元音/ei/, 例如:great[ɡreit], break[breik],steak[steik]等。

4.字母组合ee通常读长音/i:/,也就是第一个元音字母的名称音。

例如:sneeze [sni:z] vi。

打喷,speech[spi:tʃ],sweet [swi:t],week[wi:k]5。

字母组合oa通常读长音/əu /,也就是第一个元音字母的名称音。

试读下列单词: road[roʊd ], toad[təud], load[ləud], goat[ɡəut], boat[bəut], coat[kəut], soak [səuk] 浸泡, soap [səup]6.. 字母组合ie可读长音/аi /,也就是第一个元音字母的名称音。

例如:pie [pai],lie [lai]字母组合ie还可以读长音/i:/。

例如:piece [pi:s], believe [biˈli:v],belief[biˈli:f], thief[θi:f], chief [tʃi:f], field[fi:ld], priest[pri:st]还有一个例外,就是在friend[frend]一词中ie读短音/e/。

(完整版)英语字母的发音规则

(完整版)英语字母的发音规则

(完整版)英语字母的发音规则英语字母及字母组合的发音规则(一)元音字母的发音规则1. 字母Aa的发音:重读开音发/e?/ name face plane grape snake game classmate table baby sale 重读闭音发/?/ bag black thank panda rabbit apple grandpa and can lamp fan lamb carrot trash flat ant dad man family fat happy 轻读发/?/ about panda elephant America banana umbrella sofa vegetable轻读发/?/ orange village cabbage重读发/ɑ:/ ask fast task answer after father g iraffe class banana grass 在/w/后面发/?/ want what watch wash quality /?kw?l?t? / 质量,品质*例外water /?:/重读发/e/ any many anything anyone anybody anyway重读发/e?/ parents various /?ve?r??s /各种各样的2. 字母Ee的发音:重读开音发/i:/ he she we these even complete完成compete 竞赛,竞技重读闭音发/e/ pen pencil ten red yellow elephant seven well yes very tell sell desk umbrella bed help chess menu fresh set get 轻读发/?/ open problem children quiet science parents 轻读发/?/ eraser eleven because before decide report design prepare重读发/??/ period/?p??r??d/ 时段,时期3. 字母i (y)的发音:重读开音发/a?/ fine five nine kite time like knife drive ride climb child kind nice write white type sky why my try bye fly 重读闭音发/?/ six it is pig milk gift this sister fish big picture windowfridge English thin ill dish river visit listen tip ship y字母轻读时发/?/ friendly usually happy easy healthy funny busy i轻读发/?/ terrible possible pencil cousini重读发/i:/ police/p??li:s/警察magazine/m?g?zi:n/杂志machine/mi:n/ 机器unique /ju:?ni:k/唯一的,独特的technique /tek`ni:k/技巧4. 字母Oo的发音:重读开音发/??/ nose go open yo-yo no photo phone home those over close 重读闭音发/?/ dog hot coffee doll from lock orange box long doctor sockshop God strong office not stop often hobby drop 重读闭音发/?/ son monkey mother come some colour love does money company become ton other another brother轻读发/?/ second to?day com?puter to?day to?morrow to?mato重读发/u:/ do shoes to move移动remove去除tomb/tu:m/坟墓o不发音:season reason*三个o特殊发音的单词:woman /?/women /?/one /w?/5. 字母Uu的发音:重读开音发/ju:/ use useful usually cute duty music computer 重读闭音发/?/ bus but sun sunlight supper fun cut duck gun jump runhug study重读闭音发/?/ pull push bush put full bull(公牛)轻读发/?/ autumn succeed/s?k?si:d/成功(动) success suggest/s??d?est/建议重读开音发/u:/ super blue ruller glue June true rude重读发/j??/ during/?dju?r??/在…期间curious /?kju?r??s/好奇的*两个u特殊发音的单词: busy/?b?z?/ 忙的bury /?ber?/ 埋葬(二)元音字母与r字母组合的发音规则1. ar字母组合的发音:重读发/ɑ:/ are car card farm arm start art garden sharpener smart far park hard alarm party March mark dark轻读发/?/ sugar/g?/糖dollar美元在w后发/?:/ warm warn war quarter/?kw?:t?/一刻钟;四分之一2. er字母组合的发音:重读发/?:/ certainly serve term person轻读发/?/ sharpener hamburger under teacher tiger farmer driver summer3. ir字母组合的发音重读发/?:/ bird third thirteen thirty girl first dirty firm4. or字母组合的发音重读发/?:/ short fork sport morning report for born horse轻读发/?/ doctor vistor actor for?get ?monitor班长在w后发/?:/ work word world worth值得的worm蠕虫5. ur字母组合的发音重读发/?:/ purple turn nurse hurt hamburger Thursday Saturday curtain帘子轻读发/?/ surprise惊讶surround/s??raund/包围survive存活(三)字母a与其它字母组合的发音规则1. ai字母组合的发音:重读发/e?/ paint rain rainbow tail wait train轻读不发音certain certainly Britain curtain特殊发音:said /e/2. au字母组合的发音:重读发/?:/August cause fault autumn pause sauce调味汁sausage香肠发/?/because Australia发/ɑ:/ aunt laugh3. al字母组合的发音:/?:/small tall fall talk walk/?:l/ always almost already salt altogether/ɑ:/ half calm镇定,平静4. aw字母组合的发音:重读发/?:/ draw paw爪子saw law法律dawn黎明crawl爬行5. air字母组合的发音:发/e?/ air chair hair airport repair pair upstair6. are字母组合的发音:发/e?/ prepare share care careful dare敢7. augh字母组合的发音:发/?:/ taught teach的过去式caught catch的过去式daughter 女儿naughty淘气的发/ɑ:f/ laugh8. ay字母组合的发音:重读发/e?/ day today pay play say way away may May hoo?ray好哇,万岁!轻读发/?/ holiday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 特殊发音:says/e/(四)字母e与其它字母组合的发音规则1. ea字母组合的发音:发/i:/ teacher teach peach seat team clean please read jeans cheap speak leave easy eat发/e/ bread dead head heavy health healthy ready weather weather发/e?/ great break steak牛排发/??/ real really idea2. ee字母组合的发音:发/i:/ meet three queen jeep see sheep tree feel feet bee3. ear字母组合的发音:发/??/ ear hear near dear clear fear year发/?:/ heard hear的过去式learn early search寻找research研究,调查发/e?/ pear bear wear穿,戴*特殊发音的单词:heart /ɑ:/心脏,心4. ei字母组合的发音:重读发/e?/neighbour /?ne?b?/邻居重读发/i:/ receive收到seize抓住ceiling天花板轻读发/?/ foreign/?f?r?n/外国的foreigner外国人5. ew字母组合的发音:发/ju:/ few new news newspaper报纸发/u:/ blew吹(blow的过去式)flew飞(fly的过去式)threw扔(throw的过去式)crew全体船员发/??/ sew 缝纫6. ere字母组合的发音:发/??/ here sincere/s?n?s??/真诚的mere仅仅,只是发/e?/there where7. eer字母组合的发音:发/??/ deer beer cheer peer同龄人,同伴engineer/?endn??/工程师8. ey字母组合的发音:重读发/e?/ they hey obey遵守grey灰色重读发/ i:/ key轻读发/?/ honey monkey donkey money valley山谷volleyball 排球9. eigh字母组合的发音:发/e?/ eight eighteen eighty weigh weight*特殊发音:height /a?/ 高度10. ex字母组合的发音:发/?ks/ ex?press表达ex?pressoion ex?plain解释ex?pensive贵的ex?periment实验发/eks/?extra额外的?excellent极好的?exercise练习,运动?exit出口发/?gz/ exam考试exact确切的(五)字母i与其它字母组合的发音规则1. ie字母组合的发音:发/i:/ piece片,块be?lieve field田地thief小偷chief主要的,长官niece侄女发/a?/die lie tie发/a??/ quiet diet饮食science科学发/??/ fierce凶猛的2. ire字母组合的发音:发/a??/ tire(使)累hire雇佣wire电线in?spire激励desire渴望admire崇拜3. igh字母组合的发音:发/a?/ right fight high night bright light might (may 的过去式) (六)字母o与其它字母组合的发音规则1. oa字母组合的发音:发/??/ boat goat goal coat road load(载重,载入)发/?:/broad宽阔的abroad在国外2. oar字母组合的发音:发/?:/ board板blackboard roar咆哮,怒吼soar高飞3. oi和oy字母组合的发音:发/??/ boy toy joy enjoy oil油noise吵闹声noisy boil煮沸,沸腾,(水)开4. oo字母组合的发音:发/?/ 记住这些单词:book good goodbye look cook(煮,烹饪) wood(木头) foottook understood stood hook (钩子) hoo?ray好哇,万岁!发/u:/ afternoon ballnoon too food school noon room noodle spoon boots soon cool tool fool moon发/?/ 记住两个单词:flood(洪水) blood(血)5. oor字母组合的发音:发/?:/ 记住两个单词:floor(地板) door发/??/ 记住这个单词:poor(贫穷的)6. ou字母组合的发音:发/a?/ mouth cloud mouse sound house mountain about count south round 发/?/ enough/??n?f/ 足够的cousin country 发/u:/ you soup group routine/ru:?ti:n/常规工作发/??/shoulder肩膀soul心灵发/?/*记住这个单词cough /k?f/ 咳嗽轻读发/?/dangerous危险的famous出名的humorous幽默的7. ough字母组合的发音:发/?:/ fought(fight的过去式)thought(think的过去式)brought(bring的过去式)bought(buy的过去式)*记住这些特殊发音的单词:though/e??/尽管,即使plough /pla?/耕地through/θru:/ 穿过,通过(介词)thorough /?θ?r?/ 彻底的,完全的8. our字母组合的发音:发/a??/our hour flour面粉发/??/ tour (旅途,旅行) tourist(游客)轻读发/?/ humo(u)r幽默colo(u)r favo(u)r赞同,喜爱neighbo(u)r邻居9. ow字母组合的发音:发/a?/ brown how flower down now发/??/ rainbow window know snow ?follow show flow水流,流动*特殊发音的单词:knowledge /?n?l?d?/ 知识10. ure字母组合的发音:重读发/??/ sure确信的,的确surely en?sure使确信重读发/j??/ cure治愈ma?ture成熟的se?cure安全的轻读发/?/ pleasure/?ple??/高兴measure/?me??/尺寸,措施treasure/?tre??/财宝(七)辅音字母的发音规则Bb /b/ Cc 在a, o和u前发/k/;在e和i前发/s/ Dd /d/ Ff /f/ Gg /g/ /d?/ Hh /h/ Jj /d?/ Kk /k/ Ll /?/ Mm /m/ Nn /n/ /?/ Pp /p/ Qq /k/ Rr /r/ Ss /s/ /z/ /?/ /?/ Tt /t/ Vv /v/ Ww /w/ Xx /ks/ /gz/ Yy /j/ Zz /z/(八)需特别注意的辅音字母的发音规则1. c字母的特殊发音:c在单词中间,ia和ie前发/?/ social社会的,社交的official官方的mu?sician音乐家ancient/?ent/古代的2. g字母的特殊发音:garage/?g?rɑ:?/ 车库;修车间3. s字母的特殊发音:/?/ sure sugar Russia Asia/?/ usual usually pleasure measure treasure4. n字母的特殊发音:n在/k/和/g/前面发/?/ think thank angry bank language5. x字母的发音:在结尾或辅音前发/ks/ box fox text except expert export在元音前发/gz/ exam exact example*发/k?/ anxious /k??s/焦虑的;焦急的6. l字母的两种发音:l后面有元音就发/?/ (了)look like fly love family live friendly l后面没有元音就发/?/(猴)apple people beautiful fall film salt help child(九)需特别注意的辅音字母组合的发音规则1. ng字母组合在词尾发/?/ thing something sing song long strong wrong young2. ch字母组合的发音:发/t?/ teacher peach chance church beach cheer cheap chip ouch发/k/ school ache痛technology /tek?n?l?d??/技术chemistry/?kem?str?/化学发/?/ machine /mi:n/ 机器moustache /m??stɑ:?/ 小胡子发/d?/ sandwich 三明治3. ck字母组合发/k/ cock duck clock chicken kick Jack back black lock pick4. tch字母组合发/t?/ match 比赛;匹配catch 抓住fetch 去拿来5. th字母组合的发音:发/θ/ think thank fourth thing thin three third fifth发/e/ they this that with there these those father mother brother6. qu字母组合发/kw/ quite quiet quick quiz question quarter quality7. que字母组合发/k/ technique /tek?ni:k/技巧cheque /t?ek/支票unique/ju:?ni:k/ 唯一的,独特的8. ph字母组合发/f/ elephant photo telephone9. gh字母组合发/f/ enough 足够的tough 强壮的,威猛的rough 粗糙的cough咳嗽10. kn字母组合发/n/,k不发音knife know knee膝盖knit编织knot结,打结11. wr字母组合发/r/,w不发音wrong write wrap包裹wrinkle 皱纹;起皱12. wh字母组合的发音:发/w/ what white why which when where wheel车轮发/h/ who whose whom whole整个13. ture字母组合轻读发/t??/ picture culture/?k?lt??/文化future/?fju:t??/未来temperature/tempr?t??/温度14. tion字母组合的发音:发/??n/ station(车)站nation国家,民族action动作education/?edju:?ken/教育发/t??n/ *记住这两个单词:question suggestion /s??d?est??n/ 建议15. ssion或sion字母组合的发音:发/??n/ expression/?ks?pre??n/表达,表情impression/?m?pre??n/印象intension/?n?ten??n/专心致志发/??n/ decision/d??si??n/决定explosion/?ks?pln/爆炸conclusion/k?nk?lu:??n/结论decision/d??sn/决定(十)单词附加词尾的发音规则英语中单词的附加词尾主要有:名词的复数形式,动词的第三人称单数形式,动词的-ed形式,动词的-ing形式,和形容词的比较级和最高级形式。

元音字母及组合发音

元音字母及组合发音

元音字母a或a+其它字母的发音
元音字母e或e
元音字母o或o+其它字母的发音
元音字母u或u+其它字母的发音Array
一个音节结尾是元音,就是开音节·
2. 闭音节
一个音节结尾是辅音,那么就是闭音节。

3.划音
一靠后,二分手,
多个中间偏左右
字母组合算一个,
常见组合要遵守
4.重音节:单音节词多数是重读音节;
双音节名词和形容词重音在第一个音节上;
双音节动词重音在第二个音节上;
三音节词的重音一般在第一个音节上;
多音节词(四个或四个以上音节的词)通常在倒数第三个音节上重读;
冠词、介词、连词、助动词是虚词,一般不重读。

(完整版)英语常见字母组合发音大全精选全文完整版

(完整版)英语常见字母组合发音大全精选全文完整版

可编辑修改精选全文完整版音标发音1元音 :1) [i:]字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [i]发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [? ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e]字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ ?:] 字母组合 ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ ?] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:]字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ?] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ ?:] 字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ?] 发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash11) [u:]字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u]字母组合oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei]发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai]发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au]字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [ ?u] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ?i] 字母组合 oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [i ?] 字母组合 eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [ε?]字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20)[u ?] hour tour poor flower shower5 字母,组合音节发音规律1)a [ei] [? ] [ ?] [a:] [?:]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2)e [i:] [e] [i] [ ?] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3)i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit 4)o [ ?u] [u:] [ ?] [ ?] [ ?]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5)u [ju] [u] [?] [ ?]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6)c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g [g] [d ?] [?]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l [l]读音不同样listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [?]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11)y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12)ar [a:] [ ?] [ ?:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great breakidea realize14) ear [ ?:] [i ?]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15)er [ ?:] [ ?] [i ?] deserveserve her person teacherdriver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16) ere [i ?] [ε?]here mere fere serethere17)ir [ ?:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [?] [ ?:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood bookblood flooddoor floor19) or [ ?:] [ ?:] [ ?]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor [ ?:] [u ?]door floormoor poor boor21) our [u ?] [ ?:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ ?] [ ?]house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [ ?u] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house25) th [θ ] [e]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ ? ? n] [ ? ? n]propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion [ ? ? n] [t ? ? n]( 不常有 ) station nation translation attention question。

元音及组合音标发音规律

元音及组合音标发音规律

第一部分国际音标表一、英语26个字母及其音标A B C D E F G [ei] [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [ef] [dʒi:]H I J K L M N [eitʃ] [ai] [dʒei] [kei] [el] [em] [en]O P Q R S T U [əu] [pi:] [kju:] [a:] [es] [ti:] [ju:]V W X Y Z [vi:] ['dʌblju] [eks] [wai] [zi:]二、48个国际音标表(一)用对称法排序20个辅音3个鼻音2个半元音3个似拼音20个元音(二)传统排序1、20个元音(1)12个单元音长元音[a:] [ɔ:] [ə:] [i:] [u:]短元音[ʌ] [ɔ] [ə] [i] [u] [e] [æ](2)8个双元音[ai][ɔi] [ei] [iə] [uə][au] [əu] [εə]2、辅音(1)10对清辅音[p][t][k][f] [θ] [s] [ʃ][tʃ] [ts] [tr]浊辅音[b][d][g] [v] [ð] [z] [ʒ][dʒ] [dz] [dr](2)3个鼻音[m][n][ŋ](3)3个似拼音[h][r][l](3)2个半元音[w][j]第二部分发音规律一、音节的划分1.音节以元音为主体构成的发音单位,一般说来元音发音响亮,可以构成音节,辅音发音不响亮,不能单独构成音节([m] [n] [] [l]例外)。

从单词拼写形式上看,有几个元字组就有几个音节。

2.音节的划分①在两个音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时,一个辅字组属于前面的音节,一个属于后面的音节。

例如:let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter②在两个音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时,如果前面音节里的元音是长元音则辅字组属于后面一个音节,如果前面一个音节里的元音是短元音,则辅字组属于前面一个音节。

(完整版)英语字母及字母组合的发音规则

(完整版)英语字母及字母组合的发音规则

英语字母及字母组合的发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中 [?] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中 [?] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中 [∧] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面 [?] want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fastfatheri在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前 [∧] come monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a [?] China another woman breakfast[i] orange comrade village cabbagee [?] hundred student open weekend[i] chicken pocket begin childreni [?]/ holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo [?] second tonight somebody welcome[?u] also zero photou [?] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operateu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母 a e i 即可以读作[?]音,也可以读作[i]音。

常见的字母与字母组合发音规则

常见的字母与字母组合发音规则

常见的字母与字母组合发音规则常见的字母与字母组合发音规则(I)元音字母及元音字母组合拼读规则●元音字母的发音(一)元音字母a1.重读开音节/ei/ paper;late;make;lake;face2.重读闭音节// bag;fat;cat;ladder;mass(*例外:any一些/e/ ;many许多/e/ )3.非重读音节// 或/i/即:// ——ago;al ong;among;above;aloud/i/ ——comrade;village;manager;palace;private;necklace*连续相同的辅音(字母),一般只发一个音,而且归属后一个音节段。

如上的ladder,village.4.在字母w或wh后面,发// was;wash;what;want;(*例外:water水/:/ )5.a在诸如-ance;-ask;-ass;-ast;-ath组合里,重读时均发/a:/即:dance;France;chance ask;mask;task;basket class;grass;glass;pass;——(*例外:mass// )fast;cast;past;last;master;father;path;bath;—— (*例外:maths// ) (二)元音字母e1.重读开音节/i:/ me;he;she;these;evening2.重读闭音节/e/ hen;get;set;tell;echo3.非重读音节/i/ useless;ticket;basket;pocket;before;below;(三)元音字母i或y1.重读开音节/ai/ China;try;my;hi;time;guide;2.重读闭音节/i/ sit;hit;ill;little;system;3.非重读音节/i/ unit;study(四)元音字母o1.重读开音节/u/ no;so;go;home;photo;2.重读闭音节// not;hot;box;fox;cock;cost;3.非重读音节// purpose;concern4.o在字母m,n,v或th之前,均发//son;month;come;ton;(*例外:T om// )love;dove;glove;above;anothermother;brother;become;some5.两个单词:woman/‘w u-mn/ 女人(单数);women/‘w i-min/ 女人(复数)(五)元音字母u1.重读开音节/ju:/ pupil;stud ent;use;cube2.重读闭音节// 或/u/即:// —— cut;luck;umbrella;us/u/ —— put;full;pull3.非重读音节// autumn;August;support●元音字母组合的拼读规则(一)元音字母a的字母组合1.ai或ay在重读音节中/ei/ rain;train;brain;painday;may;play;stay;lay*ay在非重读音里/i/ 或/ei/ Sunday;Monday;Tuesday;Thursday;Friday 2.al+ 绝大多数辅音字母/:/ small;wall;call;talk;walk;chalk或/:l/ also;always*al后面是k时,只发/:/al+f或m时,al发/a:/ half;calm-al在词尾非重读/()l/ medal;metal;(例外canal运河,重音在后/l/ ) 3.-ance在重读时/a:ns/ chance;dance;France 在非重读时/ ns/ importance;performance;ambulance4.-ant非重读/nt/ assistant;important;peasant5.-ange一般/eind/ change;danger;strange;(*但orange/ind/ )6.-age一般/id/ village;carriage;marriage7.-ask一般重读时/a:sk/ ask;mask;task;basket8.-ass一般重读时/a:s/ class;glass;grass;pass;(*但mass// )9.-ast一般重读时/a:st/ last;past;fast;cast-aste一般/eist/ waste;paste;taste10.-ath一般/a:θ/ bath;path;(*但maths/θ/ )或/a:e/ father;rather;(*但gather/e/ )11.-au一般/:/ cause;autumn;August;(*但because// ) -augh(t)/:(t)/ caught;taught;daughter(*例外:laugh/la:f/ )12.-aw/:/ draw;saw;law;awful13.a在字母w或wh后面,a发// was;wash;want;what;(*但water/:/ )14.-ar重读音时/a:/ party;car;farm;army;yard;hard;star在字母w或音/w/ 后面时/:/ war;warm;warn;towards;*quarter在非重读音时/-/ beggar;dollar;solar15.-are一般/-ε/ hare;bare;dare;stare;rare;care;parent16.-air一般/-ε/ chair;fair;hair;pair;stair;repair17.-able一般/eibl/ able;cable;tabl e;stable(二)元音字母e的组合1.-ea重读音节有四个音,分别是下列:-ea/i:/ team;meat;lead;teach;read;mean;please;steal-ea/e/ threat;bread;meant;read(过去式和过去分词);peasant-ea/i/ real;really-ea/ei/ great;break2.-ee/i:/ feel;week;keep;three;steel;street;sweep;see*但是一个例外:coffee/i/3.-eer/i/ deer;pioneer;engineer;volunteer4.-er重读音节/:/ her;term;service;Germany非重读// worker;paper;western;teacher特殊读法/a:/ clerk5.-ere/i/ here;mere-ere或者发/ε/ there;where6.-ear有三种音,分别是;-ear/i/ ear;dear;near;clear;tear(n.);beard-ear/:/ early;earth;learn;heard-ear/a:/ heart*tear作为动词时,发/ε/7.-ei/ei/ eight;weigh;weight-ei/ai/ height-ei/i:/ receive8.-ey重读/ei/ they;hey;survey-ey重读/i:/ key-ey非重读/i/ monkey;donkey;valley;volleyball*-et非重读/it/ pocket;ticket;rocket9.-ew一般/ju:/ new;few;knew-ew或者发/u:/ grew;threw-ew还可以发/u/ sew10.-ege/id/ college11.-est/ist/ biggest;modest;happiest;12.词尾的-ed在浊音后/d/ lived;studied-ed在清音后/t/ worked;finished-ed在字母t或d后/id/ wanted;needed(三)元音字母i或y的组合1.-ie在重读音节中,或在辅音字母前,发/i:/ field;piece;achieve-ie在词尾/ai/ lie;die;tie2.-igh(t)在重读音节/ai(t)/ high;night;light;bright3.-ir在重读音节/:/ girl;firm;circle;first;third4.-ire在重读音节/‘ai/ fire;tired;hire;retired;wire5.-ild/aild/ child;wild6.-ind/aind/ find;kind;mind;wind;(*但window/ind/ )7.-ing/i/ king;wing;sing;doing;making8.-(a)tion/(ei)n/ nation;pronunciation;information;composition-stion/t n/ question-sion/n/ 或/n/ mission使命;precision精密9.-ye在词尾/ai/ good-bye;bye-bye10.-ist/ist/ list;fist;(四)元音字母o的组合1.-oa在重音时/u/ boat;coat;road;goat;toad-oar在重音时/:/ blackboard;aboard2.-oi,-oy在重音时/i/ boiler;point;join;oilboy;toy;joy;loyal3.-oo一般/u:/ soon;too;zoo;room;noon;food;mood;boot;moon*单词room和其他名词构成合成词时,常发短音。

元音字母及字母组合发音

元音字母及字母组合发音

ar 在重读音节中发 / ɑ: (r)/
car n. 小汽车 star n. 星星,明星
art n. 艺术,美术 party n. 聚会 card n.卡片 March n. 三月 large adj. 大的
far adj. 远的 market n.市场
dark adj.黑暗的,深色的
e 在重读开音节中发 / i: /
so conj.因此 adv. 如此,这么 hope v. 希望 hello int. 喂,你好
old adj. 旧的,年老的 phone n. 电话
sofa n. 沙发 those pron. 那些 clothes n. 衣服
no adv. 不 photo n.照片
o 在重读闭音节中发 ① / ɒ /
or 在非重读 音节中发 / ə /
doctor n. 医生,博士 visitor n. 游客
color n. 颜色 inventor n. 发明者,发明家
editor n.编辑 author n. 作家 competitor n. 竞赛者,竞争者
actor n. 演员 director n.主任,导演,部门负责人 translator n.翻译员
box n. 盒子,箱子 clock n. 钟 sock n. 袜子
lost adj. 丢失的 dollar n. 美元
long adj. 长的 model n.模型
stop v. 停止 frog n. 青蛙 shop n.商店
o 在m,n,th,v之前发 ② / ʌ /
come n. 来 love n. 爱 son n.儿子
a 在重读开音节中发 / eɪ /
game n. 游戏/运动/比赛 name n. 名字

(完整版)四、26个英文字母发音和字母组合发音归类

(完整版)四、26个英文字母发音和字母组合发音归类

如果首标显示是乱码,请下载金山词霸请试着根据字母的发音来了解音标,希望对你有帮助一、26个英文字母及发音音标如下:A a [ei]B b [bi:]C c [si:]D d [di:]E e [i:]、英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素 .如:1) 含元音音素[ei]: 字母:Aa Hh Jj Kk音标:[ei] [eit / ] [d3ei] [kei] 2) 含元音音素[i:]:字母:Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv音标:[bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d3i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:] 3) 含元音音素[e]: 字母:Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz音标:[ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed] 4) 含元音音素[ju:]:字母:Uu Qq Ww音标:[ju:] [kju:] ['dA blju:]F f [ef]G g [d3i:] H hK k [kei] L l [el] M m [em] N n P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [X x [eks] 丫 y [wai] Z z [zi:] [zed][eit / ] Ii [ai] J j [d3ei] [en] O o [? u][a :]Ss [es] T t [ti:]d A blju:]5)含元音音素[ai]: 字母:li Yy 音标:[ai] [wai]字母组合发音归类1. /i:/ea tea eat teacher pl ease ice-cr eam peach j eans sn eakers r ead meal s eal s eatb eatee meet see green coff ee th ree th irt een f ourteen fift eensixt een sevent een ei ght een ninet een j eep qu een f eed t een sheep sw eetb eef weekend Hall oween tr ee sl eep n eed week f eel seed d eep betw een bee f eet2. /au/ow br own h ow w ow cow fl ower d own n ow t own cr ownou mouth mouse out h ouse our pl ayground cl oudy s ound s ourhousework cl oud ab out c ount b ounce m ountain s outhacco untant spr out l oud3. / ? u/ow yell ow rai nb ow wi ndow snowy sn ow sn owma n know tom or row r ow show gr owoa boat c oat rainc oat g oat r oad g oal l oad c oach fl oat th r oatwint er September October Novembr Decemter4./ R: / or morningorange short m ore f or f ork shorts New Y ork h orsepork sp orts b ookst or e st ore n orth rep ort rep or ter shortersore b ored st orm tomorrow all / R:l/ball sm all t allw all basketb all baseball f alltall er small er c all5./ ? : /irbir d squ ir rel b ir th dayshir t sk ir t T- shir tth ir t eenth ir ty f ir st th ird girlur purple hamb urgern urse Thursday Sat urday f urt urn ret urn6./ ? /er rul er eras er sharp ner finger aft er noon wat er t eacher fa th er mdh er grandmo th er grandfa th er bro th er sist er wat er melon certainly comput er f ar mer driv er pl ayer dinn er sw eat er weath er matt er sn eaker s slipp ers remember sing er writ er rep orter cl eaner yest er day tall er shorter strong er old er young er cen timet er funni er bigg ersmall er h eavi er long er thinn erlobst er kill er fever matt er bett er und er over cucumberexcer cises summ eraw draw l aw str aW^erryoor fl oor d oor curtainair-condition er center str awberry sup er answer answeringclimb er however ever forev er tig er riv er fl oweror doct or act or work homework h ousework fact ory vist or auth ormirr or our col our fav ourite col ourful7. th /e / th e th is th at th at' s fa th er grandfa th er moth ergrandmdh er bro th er th ey th ey' re th em th ere ei th er th en oth er toge th er ano th er wi th th ose th ese w eath er clo th es /? / th ank th anks m outh bir th day th ree thir t een th ir ty four th fif th six th seventh eigh th nin th ten th eleven th twelf thninet eenth twentie th th inThursday h eal th y th ir d nor thsouth month th i nk th eme th i nnerth i ng some th i ng ba th roompathair air chair st air hair pair air -con diti on er fair8./ei/ai rai n rai nbow wai t r ai ny e-m ai l str ai ght ag ai n p ai nt tr ai n pai nay bir th day pl ay may Mby day way st ay away holid ay always say tod ay subway9./ Z[/ear bear wear swear pear ere th ere where10./i [/ear ear hear dear near cl eareer deer cheer beerere here11. /u:/oo school aft ernoon t oo ball oon zoo cool r oom classr oom washroom bedroom bathroom goose b oots n oon s oonou soup group coup12. /a:/a a ft ernoon a ft er banana d ance l ast cl ass gl ass gr ass gran dm a grandpamana pl ant askar sharpner f armer f arm garden art artist w arm park sh ark are card c ar hard market sup er market13./ai/y sky wh y sp y sl y fl y cr y tr y bu y b yeigh light r igh t h igh n i ght m igh t f ight14./ tF/ch much French ch icken tea ch tea cher wat ch pea ch chair children China Chinese whi ch ea ch mat ch cat ch ch opsticks15./ F/sh fi sh sh e sh ort sh orts Engli sh shir t shoes ship shopshopping wa sh wa shroom di shes shelf16./ts/ ts shor ts rabbi ts ki tes17./tr/ tr tr ee18./dr/ dr dress hun dred 18./kw/ qu questi on quee n quiet19./tw/ tw twenty twelve twelfth twentie th20/ Ri/oy b oy t oy oi choi ce p oi nt21/u[/ s ure poor22./dz/ ds bir ds woods23./ ? / ng th i ng answeri ng24./w/ wh why where who what when25./i/i th i n th i nky happy worry every coun tr y reall y sorr y funny strawberrylovel y librar y ready rain y wind y snowy sunny cloud y prett y sevent y twent y thirt y fort y mary an y heal th y salt y happyangry stud yay Monday Tuesd ay Wedn esday Thursd ay Frid ay Saturd ay Sun day/j/ y yell ow yo-yo yeah yes。

(完整版)英语字母及字母组合的发音规则.doc

(完整版)英语字母及字母组合的发音规则.doc

英语字母及字母组合的发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中 [ ?] bag dad hat map black back e在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes eggi在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中 [ ?] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中 [ ∧ ] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中,元音字母 u 在辅音字母 j l r s 后面时读 [u:] 音,例如: June blue ruler super二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a 在 [w] 音后面 [ ?] want what watch wash qualitya 在 f n sk ph sp ss st th 前 [ α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fastfatheri在 -nd -ld 和 gh 前 [ai] find child light higho 在 -st -ld 前 [ou] most postcard old coldo 在 m n v th 前 [ ∧] come monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a [ ?] China another woman breakfast[i] orange comrade village cabbagee [ ?] hundred student open weekend[i] chicken pocket begin childreni [?]/ holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo [ ?] second tonight somebody welcome[ ?u] also zero photou [ ?] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的 a 如果处在开音节位置, a 读[ei]音,例如:operateu 处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母 a e i即可以读作[?]音,也可以读作[i] 音。

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字母组合
Aa
Ee
Ii
/Yy
Oo
Uu
er
al
or
ar
oi
oy
ear
eer
ere
常见元音字母及字母组合的发音
音标例词
a-e cake, make, game, late, plane, snake
ai /e?/ rain, paint, train
ay day, play, gray, way, may
a /?/
apple, fat, cat, sad, mad, map, nap, van, bag, pan, man, crab,
snack
a /?/ want , wash, watch, what
e she, these , we, he, Chinese
ea
/i:/
eat, tea, sea, clean, read, ice cream, please, teacher
ee see, bee, sheep, three, green, queen, cheese, thirteen
e
/e/
egg, red, bed, elephant, pen, pet, wet, mess, dress
ea head, bread, breakfast, sweater
i -e like, kite, bike
y /a?/ fly, my, sky
ie pie, tie, die
i
/ i /
big , pig, sit, hit, zip, sip, thin, this, ship, insect, whistle
y sixty, twenty, cloudy, windy, funny, snowy
o -e home, rose, rope, those
oa /??/ boat, coat, soap
ow row, crow, window, yellow, bowl
o /?/ box, fox, dock, lock, sock, rock, from, clock, hop, stop, pot, hot
o /U:/ who, whose, shoe
o /?/ come, some, son, brother, mother
oo /U:/ too, zoo, room, boots, food, cool, spoon, school, noodles
oo /U/ book, cook, good, look, took, foot
u
/U:/
blue, glue, ruler
ui fruit, suit, juice
u /?/ us, bus, fun, sun, sunny, hug, bug, under, lunch, duck, hut
/ ? :/ her, clerk
/?:/
all, ball , small , talk, walk, salt
or, for, forty , short, fork, sports, morning , uniforms
/ ɑ:/ car, card, park, farm, farmer, large, start, scarf,dark
/??/
point, coin
boy, enjoy, toy
ear, hear, dear, near,year
/??/ cheer, Young Pioneer
here。

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