中考英语补全对话的特点及考点归纳

补全对话的特点及解题技巧

补全对话是考查交际会话能力的主要题型.它可考查课标和教材中出现的所有交际功能项目,如打电话,谈论天气,度假,看病,购物等。强调了语境的作用，加大了对语言运用能力的检测力度。内容上更加接近学生日常生活，在一段对话中留出若干空白，要求学生从所给的选项中选出恰当的句子或填写合适的单词，使补全后的对话完整、通顺、意义正确。它要求学生根据上下文的逻辑关系，在整体把握对话的基础上，去分析、判断与综合，初步考查学生口语运用的能力。有利于考察学生理解和应用英语知识的能力。复习和解题中要注意以下几点:

1.通读对话全文，摸清对话发生的地点、时间，人物的身份，对话的内容。

2.理清上下句的逻辑关系，使你填入的话和整篇对话文理通顺，融为一体。答题时,依据语言环境补全对话，逐句推敲。

3.符合说英语国家人的习惯。答题时，语言要得体，表达要地道。要注意口语交际中的一些习惯用语，特别是汉语和英语表达方式的不同，要认真通读对话。

4.应将一些常见情景下经常运用的句型，词组背熟。比如:看病,问路,邀请等常规用语。

5.注意空白处的标点。是问号，就应填问句；是句号，就应填陈述句。

知识清单

一. 社会交际：

1.问候

(1)A:Hello/Hi.B:Hello/Hi.

(2)A:Hello.How are you?

B:Fine,thank you.And (how are)you?

A:Very well,thank you.

(3)A:Good morning/afternoon/evening.

B: Good morning/afternoon/evening.

(4)A:Hi,Jim!

B:Hi,Li Lei.Nice to meet you again！

(5) A:Hi,Sam!How are you today?

B:Oh,hello,Lin Tao.Fine,thanks.What about you?

(5)Please say hello to your parents.

Please give my best wishes to your parents.

2.介绍(1)自我介绍：

①A:My name is Lin Yan.Glad to meet you.

B:Nice to meet you.My name is Li Lei.

②A:Excuse me.What’s your name,please?

B:My name is Robert Thomas Brown.

A:May I call your Robert?

B:Certainly./Of course.

(2)介绍他人：

①A:This is Mr Huang.

B:How do you do?

C:My name is Lin Ping.How do you do?/Nice to meet you.

②A:This is Mr.Huang.

B:Nice to meet you.

C:Glad to meet you.

注意:在交际场合，介绍常常伴随着问候，可参见问候用语。

3.告别

(1)告别前，客方表示要离开的常用语：

①I am afraid I must be going now.

②I am afraid I must go now.

③I think it’s time for me to leave now.

④I think it’s time for us to go now.

(2)双方相互道别时的常用短语：

Goodbye! Bye-bye! Bye! See you later! See you! 4.感谢和应答

(1)感谢某人：

① Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much.

② Thank you for you help.

③ It’s very kind/nice of yoou.

④ Thank you all the same.

(2)回答感谢时的答语：

① It’s a pleasure./With my pleasure.

② That’s OK./That’s all right.

③ You’re welcome.

④ Not at all.

5.道歉

(1)当要麻烦别人时：

Excuse me,please! I beg your pardon.

(2)当做错某事时：

Sorry. I’m sorry for…I’m sorrry that…

(3)回答道歉时的答语：

① Never mind.

② That’s OK./That’s all right.

③ It’s nothing.

④ It doesn’t matter.

6.邀请和应答

(1)表示邀请的用语：

① Will you come to my party?

② Would you like to go for a walk?

③ May I invite you to dinner?

④ How/What about going for a walk?

(2)接受邀请时的答语：

①Yes,I’d love/ike to.

②Yes.It’s very kind of you.

③That would be nice.

(3)拒绝邀请时的答语：

No,thank you. I’d love/like to,but…

7.请求和应答

(1)表请求的用语：

May I …? Can/Could I…?

Would mind if I smoke here?

(2)表肯定的答语：

Sure/Certainly. Yes,do please.

That’s all right. Of course,you can.

(3)表否定时的答语：

I’m afraid not. I’m sorry,but you must n’t/can’t. You’d better not.

8.祝愿、祝贺和应答

(1)祝贺用语：

Have a good day/time! Have a good journey/trip. Good luck. Enjoy yourself! Best wishes to you! Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! Well done! Happy birthday! Congratulations!

(2)应答：

Thank you. You,too. The same to you.

9.提供帮助和应答

(1)提供帮助：

Can I help you ? Would you like me to help you ? What can I do for you ? Let me help you .

(2)肯定回答：

Yes,please. Yes,thanks. Thank you for your help. Thank you. That would be nice.

(3)否定答语：

No,thanks/thank you.

That’s very nice of you,but I can’t manage it myself. 10.约会

(1)约会前询问对方有无空闲时间：

Are you free this morning/afternoon/evening?

(2)常用答语：

Yes,I’ll be free then.

No,I won’t be free then.But I will be free tomorrow. (3)提出约会时间、地点以征求对方意见的用语：How about tomorrow morning?

Shall we meet at 3:00 at the school gate?

(4)常用答语：

Yes,that’s all right. All right,see you then.

11.打电话

(1)打电话人常用语：

Hello! May I speak to…?

Is that …speaking? (注意：不能用Are you…?或Who are you) Can I leave a message ?

I’ll call back later/again.

I’ll ring/call him/her up again.

(2)接电话人常用语：

Hello!This is Tom speaking. (注意：不能用I’m Tom) Hello!Who is that？Hold on,please!

Tom isn’t here right now. Sorry,but Tom is out. Can I take a message for you ?

Sorry,I’m afraid you have the wrong number.

12.就餐

(1)主人常用语：

What would you like to have ?

Would you like something to drinnk ?

Help youself to some chicken ?

Would you like some more rice ?

(2)客人常用语：

Yes,I’d like a drink. I’d like rice and chhicken. Just a little,please. Can I have some more soup? It’s so delicious.Thank you.

No,thank you.I’ve had enough.

I’m full , thank you.

13.看病

(1)医生诊断常用语：

What’s the matter? What’s wrong with you ?

Do you have a fever? How long have you felt like this? It’s nothing serious. You’ll be all right/well soon. Take this medicine three times a day.