专题十 特殊句式专项检测答案

专题十 特殊句式专项检测答案
专题十 特殊句式专项检测答案

特殊句式专项检测答案

单句语法填空(共50小题,每小题2分,共100分)

1.that It is/was...that...强调句型,固定搭配,故用that。

2.so so...that...“如此……以至于……”固定搭配,与后面的that搭配,故用so。

3.make考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知,but连接两个并列分句。其中第二个分句中,whatever引导让步状语从句,其后为祈使句充当主句。故填make。

4.did根据时间状语"recently"可知本句应用一般过去时。Not until+状语位于句首,句子采用部分倒装的语序。

5.that句意:你等错地方了,教练是在旅馆接游客的。分析句子结构可知,此处是一个对地点状语进行强调的强调句型,故用that。

6.did句意:直到Lily走进办公室,她才意识到她把合同忘在家里了。"Only+状语从句/介词短语/副词"作状语放在句首时,主句多用部分倒装;由宾语从句中的过去完成时可知,主句应用一般过去时。

7.did句意:在与两位学生谈过之后我才发现有强烈的动机是实现目标的最大的因素之一。"Only+状语"位于句首,句子要部分倒装。

8.that句意:当我们回家的时候,我意识到帮助了有困难的人感觉真好。when we were returning home是一个when引导的时间状语从句,对应的主句是后面整个句子,去掉"It was"和空处,句子成立,说明该句是个强调句型。

9.that句意:Bach死于1750年,但是直到19世纪早期他的音乐天赋才被完全认可。but 之后是一个强调not until引导的时间状语从句的强调句式,故用that。

10.keep句意:时刻谨记你的主要任务是让这家公司顺利地运营。这是一个祈使句,应用动词原形。

11.accepted句意:如果你被录用干这份工作的话,你会很快被通知到的。条件状语从句的主语为you,accept和you为动宾关系,需要用被动语态,当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句谓语部分有be动词时,状语从句的主语和be动词可以省略,补充完整为If you are accepted for the job。

12.left句意:电子游戏如果使用不当就会产生不良影响。leave与其逻辑主语Video games 之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词。if left...是状语从句的省略形式。

13.will句意:只有当你能找到内心的安宁时,你才能与他人保持良好的关系。本句以"Only+状语从句"开头,故主句部分要用部分倒装,且根据句意可知,主句需用一般将来时。

14.had句意:莫言一走上舞台,观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。此句中使用了no sooner...than...结构,意思是"一……就……",当no sooner位于句首时,其后的主句常用倒装语序,根据broke可知,空处应用过去完成时。

15.that句意:是文化,而不是语言,让他难以适应陌生的国外环境。本句是强调句型,被强调部分是主语。

16.that句意:让生活快乐的不是做我们喜欢的事,而是喜欢我们必须要做的事。此处It's... that...是强调句型。

17.if本句的前半句提到此地的气候非常宜人,由此可知"即使曾经发生过(if ever)",夏天达到30摄氏度的情况也很少出现。

18.didn't must have done的反意疑问句中助动词既可以用have也可以用过去式形式,但是如果语境中出现了明确的过去时间状语则只能用过去式形式,本题中出现了last summer,during your stay,因此只能用didn't。

19.Observe句意:在实验室做实验时一定要认真观察是否有任何变化发生。分析句子结构可知,carefully if any change occurs为主句,应用祈使句。

20.that句意:在看了文件之后,Gross先生才意识到他面前的这项任务极难完成。将题干中的It was和空格去掉后,剩余部分仍能构成一个完整的主从复合句,显然题干为强调句型,所强调的是after引导的时间状语从句,所以此处应用that构成强调句型的基本框架,that 没有实际意义,也不作成分。

21.that句意:到信尾的时候她才提到了她自己的计划。将题干中的It was和空格去掉后,剩余部分仍能构成一个完整的主从复合句,显然题干为强调句型,所强调的是时间状语,所以此处应用that构成强调句型的基本框架,that没有实际意义,也不作成分。

22.will句意:直到他为他的粗鲁道歉之后我才会再跟他说话。"only+时间状语(从句)"位于句首时,主句要部分倒装;时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来,主句应用一般将来时,所以此处应该用will。

23.did句意:真正地历经艰苦之后,他才意识到对家人的爱的重要性。"not until+状语从句"位于句首时,主句要部分倒装;此外,根据语境可知,主句与从句的谓语动词都表示过去发生的动作,且不强调两个动作的先后顺序,所以此处主句谓语用一般过去时,因此助动词用did。

24.did句意:Michael从来没有想到过有一天他自己会成为班上的一名尖子生。表示否定意义的词位于句首时,句子要部分倒装,此处要把助动词置于主语之前。此外,从句用过去将来时,主句应用一般过去时,因此用助动词did。

25.read句意:每天大声朗读一句谚语几遍,直到你把它记住。题干中until引导时间状语从句,那么until前的部分为一个完整的句子,结合主句本身的结构可知该主句为祈使句。

26.asked句意:如果他人让你看行李,立马通知警察。此处If是从属连词,引导条件状语从句,意为"如果"。题干中主句为祈使句,其逻辑主语为you。由句意可知,从句的逻辑主语也是you,且从句谓语动词ask与you之间为动宾关系,那么从句的完整形式应为If you are asked to…else。从句主语与主句主语相同,且从句谓语含有be动词,所以从句主语和be 动词可以一同省去,此时从句变为If asked to…else。综上可知本题填asked。

27.has句意:她以前从来没见过任何人打网球打得像Robert那么好。Never before表示否定意义,置于句首,句子要用部分倒装。再结合后面定语从句中的时态可知,这里应用现在完成时。

28.will否定词nor放在句首时,句子要部分倒装;再根据前面用的是将来时可知,后面的助动词也应用will。

29.did句意:玛丽把作文又读了一遍之后才注意到那个拼写错误。当"only+状语从句"位于句首时,主句要部分倒装。由从句中的Mary read可知,动作发生在过去,因此助动词用did。

30.did句意:直到他三年前从教师岗位上退休他才考虑出国度假。"not until+状语从句"置于句首时,主句要用部分倒装;虽然"考虑"发生在"退休"之后,但此处不强调主从句的动作先后,所以主句仍应该用一般过去时,因此助动词用did。

31.is否定词nor位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,由题干中的This is可知这里用is。

32.that句意:早在哥伦布横渡大西洋80年之前,郑和已经航行到东非了。去掉It was和空格后,我们可以得到80years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic Zheng He had sailed to East Africa,该句结构和意义均完整,因此题干为强调句型,对时间状语进行了强调,故用that构成强调句型的基本框架。

33.that分析句子结构可知,此句是一个强调句,其结构为It was…that…,被强调的部分是not until I came here。如果将该强调句还原成正常语序应该是I didn't realize this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather until I came here。

34.that分析句子结构可知,空格所在句是强调句型的一般疑问句式"Was+it+被强调部分

+that/who+其他"。句子强调的是方式状语by cutting down staff,故用that构成强调句型的基本框架。

35.consider分析句子结构可知,逗号前为时间状语从句,逗号后是一个祈使句。由此可知此处应用动词原形。

https://www.360docs.net/doc/897554553.html,pared句意:电影的历史要短得多,尤其是同音乐、绘画之类的艺术形式相比较的时候。当主句的主语与从句的主语相同,且从句谓语含有be动词时,通常省略从句中的主语和be动词,此处补充完整为especially when it(指film)is compared to such art forms as music and painting,film与compare之间是动宾关系。

37.is题干是一个反意疑问句,陈述部分中含有表示否定意义的词little,所以简短问句用肯定形式。

38.that句意:美国宇航员是在1969年成功登陆月球的吗?本句为强调句型的一般疑问句形式。Is/Was+被强调部分+that+其他部分?

39.lies句意:我女儿想要在有湖泊的地方照相。当地点状语where在前时需用完全倒装。正常语序为“a lake lies where”。

40.Should句意:万一明天下雨,我们就得取消这场足球赛。在虚拟条件句中,had/should/were提到句首相当于省略的if的条件状语从句。此处陈述语序为“if it should rain tomorrow”。should在这意为“要是,万一”。

41.as/though句意:虽然那听起来很荒诞,但是在场的每个人都被他在非洲的历险故事逗笑了。as引出的状语从句多用于书面语,as不能放在句首,需将宾语、表语、状语或部分谓语前置,且前置到句首的名词不能加冠词,此处as可与though换用。

42.has句意:约翰还没有通过驾照考试,亨利也没有通过。否定副词neither置于句首,后面的主谓语需用部分倒装。根据上一分句中的谓语动词has...passed(现在完成时)和该分句的主语Henry可推知,设空处答案为has.

43.How句意:“昨晚的讲座我迟到了。”“怎么会呢?昨晚你很早就动身了。”How come?“怎么会呢?怎么搞的?”

44.stands句意:山顶上有座庙,这位老人曾经在那里住过。表示地点的介词短语置于句首,且主语为名词时,该句的主谓部分需完全倒装。本句的主语为a temple(第三人称单数),故设空处为stands.

45.How句意:那个小男孩骑着自行车沿着机动车道全速而来。多危险的一幕啊!感叹句的句型之一是“How十形容词十a/an十名词单数十主语十谓语!”故用How.

46.has句意:湖南卫视真人秀节目《爸爸去哪儿》不但受到高度的赞扬,而且也让这些明星和他们可爱的孩子们更受欢迎了。在not only...but also结构中,not only引导的句子要用部分倒装结构,根据题干中的has made及received可知,此处应该是现在完成时,故填助动词has.

47.training句意:弗瑞德在培训他期间给他提供工作和住房,并借给他零花钱。此处while training him为省略句。完整的句子从句应该为while he was training him。training在此与前面的was一起构成过去完成时。

48.came解析:兴奋的观众那里传来了欢呼声。then位于句首时,需要完全倒装。根据语境,填动词的过去式。

49.How/why解析句意他怎么/为什么不如过去友好了呢?本句是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式“特殊疑问词十is/was+it十that十其他部分?”本句改为普通句型后为“How/Why is he not so friendly as he used to be?”

50.So句意:“与那条连衣裙相比,我更喜欢这条。”“我也是,但这条连衣裙的价格几乎是那条的两倍。”此处为部分倒装。so十助动词/情态动词/be动词十主语。表示。(另一)主语

也······。

单句改错(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)

1.Turning改成turn此处为祈使句,谓语为动词原形。

2.How改成What此处do you think为插入语,可以删掉不看,后面的I should do后面缺宾语,对主语或宾语进行提问应用what/who/whom,指代物用what。在do you think等插入语后面要用陈述语序。

3.They改成There考查There be句型。根据句子结构来判断,要用There be句型,意思是"有"。句意:在上午有三节课,下午有两节课。故把They改为There。

4.How改成What句意:一个多么有趣值得居住的国家啊!根据后面的名词country可知,需用what引导感叹句。

5.stand改成stands解析:介词短语置于句首时,应用全完全倒装,句子的主语是a long queue,因此谓语动词应用单数。

6.he前加was解析:“only十状语从句”位于句首时,主句应用部分倒装结构。

7.has改成is句意:我们学校有一个很大的图书馆。本句为there be句型。

8.Some改成Any解析:Any questions?。为省略句,补全后为:Do you have any questions?本句为一般疑问句,故将some改为any。some作“一些”讲时,常用在肯定句中,而any常用在疑问句中。

9.when改成that解析:本句是not until的强调句型、结构是:It was/is not until十被强调部分十that...。

10.does改成is句意:总之,成功很重要,失败也很重要,因为失败乃成功之母。因为success is important的谓语动词是be动词b,故将后面简略部分的does改为is.

11.want后加to解析:此处为to为不定式的省略。不定式在省略时,不定式符号to要保留。

12.it后加that解析:本句为强调句型的特殊疑问句。结构为“特殊疑问词十was/is it that十其他部分”。

13.第二个will改成does解析:这是一个复合句,但反意疑问句应与主句一致,故用does。

14.when改成that句意:就在那时我开始担心我的安全了。本句为强调句型,被强调部分为just then,故将when改为that。

15.Although改成as/though解析:as或though“尽管”引导让步状语从句时,应把被强调的部分提前。

语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5,共15分)

答案解析

Nick通过让儿子买盐的事情教育他学会尊重别人的劳动,否则最终受害的是集体。

1.found考查时态和语态。此处是在描述过去发生的事情,因此用一般过去时,且he与find为主谓关系,故填found。

2.nor考查固定搭配。neither通常与nor连用,neither...nor...表示"既不……也不……",符合语境。

3.why考查固定结构。why not...意为"为什么不……",表示建议。

4.reasonable考查形容词。空后为名词thing,空前有冠词a,因此可以推断空处应该填reason的形容词形式reasonable(合理的,可以接受的)。

5.who考查定语从句。空处所填词引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Nick's guests,关系词在从句中作主语,应用who。

6.at考查介词。at a(n)...price表示"以……的价格"。

7.for考查介词。名词respect常与介词for连用,表示"对……的尊重"。

8.possibly考查副词。这里要使用possible的副词形式修饰动词destroy。

9.a考查冠词。a very small amount of为固定搭配,意为"很少量的……"。

10.thinking考查非谓语动词。everyone与think是逻辑上的主谓关系,故此处用现在分词短语thinking...作伴随状语。

完型填空(共20题,每小题1分,共20分)

答案解析

本文就学习外语的原因、方法以及年龄、犯错误对外语学习的影响等进行了讨论。

1.C由接下来的"such as your job or your studies"可知此处是问你学一门外语是因为某种现实的需要(诸如求职或求学)吗?practical"现实的",符合语境。

2.D分析上下文之间的逻辑关系可知,此处是说或许你对另一个国家的文学、电影或者音乐感兴趣,而且你知道掌握该语言将会是多么大的帮助。本段讨论的是学习外语的原因,上句和本句分别给出了一种原因,显然两句之间为并列关系。故选D。

3.A根据语境可知,所填词语与接下来的"films or music"并列,被"of a different country"修饰,故选A。

4.B have a knowledge of"掌握,了解"。故选B。

5.C大多数人使用各种不同的方法学得最佳,但对许多人来说,传统的课堂是理想的开端。故选C。

6.D它们(传统的课堂)可以"提供"一种环境:你可以在一个精通该语言的人的指导下不断练习。故选D。

7.C参见上题解析。under the guidance of"在……的指导下"。故选C。

8.A接下来讨论的是学习外语需要大量的时间,由此可知此处是说我们都生活得很忙碌,但学习外语需要时间。故选A。

9.B参见上题解析。谈论的是学习外语需要时间,故选B。

10.C根据前半句中的"regularly"可知选C。如果定期学习外语,成功的机会更大些,所以要努力养成习惯。routine"惯例,常规"。

11.B要学到流利的程度需要数年的时间,但只要求说得过去,需要的时间则少得多。but表示转折,前一句说的是需要很多时间,后一句说的自然是相反的内容。故选B。

12.A根据接下来的"children"和"adults"可知,本段讨论的是学习外语与年龄之间的关系,故选A。许多人开始学习外语,但很快就放弃了。他们会说"我年龄太大了"。

13.B的确,孩子比成年人学习外语更快,故选B。

14.A本段讨论的是学习外语与"年龄"之间的关系,故选A。

15.A"我"还听人们说:他们担心学习时犯的错误,故选A。

16.D本文讨论的是学习外语的事情,故选D。

17.B此处为"祈使句+and+陈述句"结构。放松心态,自嘲自己的错误,这样你再次犯错的可能性就会大大减少。故选B。

18.D本句为本段的首句,起着承上启下的作用,是对上文的总结。上文讨论的是学习外语的众多困难,然后通过"But with some work and devotion,you ll make progress."话锋一转,讨论学习外语的收获。故选D。

19.B此处讨论的是学习外语的收获——你用他们的语言说上几句,外国人的积极反应就会让你"惊喜",故选B。

20.A参见上题解析。

文言文特殊句式专题练习(带答案)教学内容

文言文特殊句式专题练习(带答案)

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2019届高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 语法专练 专题十 特殊句式(倒装、强调和省略等)基础巩固 外研版

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