高考英语考点 41过去将来时

考点四十一过去将来时

过去将来时表示在过去预计将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

①过去将来时由“助动词should(第一人称)或would(第二、三人称)+动词原形”构成。在美国英语中,过去将来时的助动词一律用“would+动词原形”。

②过去将来时常由于宾语从句中,时间状语有：later, soon, the next (day).

③在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中不可以使用过去将来时,而应该使用一般过去时。如：He promised that he would pay me a lot if I helped him with the project. (他答应付给我许多钱如果我帮助他搞那个项目)

Every time when he was free, he would sit down and read some books. (每次只要他有空他就会坐下来看看书)

④表示纯粹的将来时用would或should,表示打算或主观认为的事情用was/were going to (+

动词原形)。如：

She told me she would be 18 the next month. (她告诉我她下个月就18岁了)

She told me that she was going to have a walk with her pet dog. (她告诉我她打算带她的宠物狗去散步)

⑤过去将来时还可以表示一个过去经常性的动作。如：

When it rained in the day, he would bring an umbrella with him. 白天下雨时他会随身带雨伞。

1.He told us that he would begin the dictation when we ______ ready.

A. will be

B. would be

C. were

D. are

2. My aunt ______ to see us. She would be here soon.

A. is coming

B. was coming

C. came

D. had came

3. They would be given a new house if more ______ the next year.

A. will be built

B. would be built C are built D. were built

1.【2015·浙江】8. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he

a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.

A. has been

B. had been

C. was going to be

D. was

【答案】C

【解析】句意：爱因斯坦出生于1879年，小的时候很少人猜到他将会成为一个伟大的科学家，他的理论将会改变全世界。根据句意，应该是表达过去将来时，所以只有C选项符合。该选项是使用过去进行时表将来。A选项是现在完成时（用以表达过去的动作对现在的影响，

往往有一些关键的词比如说since或者是for加一段时间），B选项是过去完成时(具备的条件是有两个动词，而且其中一个动作要在另一个动作之前发生，那么这个之前发生的动词就使用过去完成时)，C选项是过去进行时（过去进行时表示过去某一此刻正在进行的动作，另外动词going的进行时还可以表达将来），D选项是过去时（表达过去的动作）。结合以上的表述以及后句使用的情态动词would（will 的过去时，用于过去将来时），分析可知答案就是C。

【2015·陕西】24. At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he the first black president of the United States of America.

A. was to become

B. becomes

C. is to become

D. became

【答案】A

【定位】考查过去将来时，这题的解题关键是didn’t know。

一单项选择填空

1.Li Ming said he ________ happy if Brian ________ to China next month.

A. was; come

B. was; would come

C. would be; came

D. will be; come

2. Jenny said she ________ her holiday in China.

A. spent

B. would spent

C. was going to spent

D. would spend

3. I hoped Tina ________ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday.

A. to come

B. is coming

C. will come

D. was coming

4. She ________ to work when the telephone rang.

A. is going

B. will go

C. was about to go

D. is to go

二语法填空

Salt is a must-have seasoning (调味品) in our homes.But 1.________ (have) too much of it may cause health problems, from strokes to heart disease.So should we just give it up? Well, for salt 2.________ (love) who also like to look after their health, the good news is that Japanese scientists have given us a guilt-free way of enjoying the seasoning.They've created an electric salt-flavored fork.The Electro Fork can run for six hours without charging and it is 3.________ (help) to give food a salty taste.It 4.________ (develop) by Tokyo University as part of the No Salt Restaurant project in 2016, which aimed to offer either low-salt 5.________ salt-free food.The restaurant opened 6.________ (it) doors for a trial on April 10.

How do you get to taste salt? All you have to do 7.________ (be) to press the button on the fork.Then it releases an electrical current and stimulates (刺激) your tongue.Apart 8.________ stimulating the tongue to make you taste saltiness, this device can also be used 9.________ (let) you taste sourness.It is based on the fact 10.________ a human tongue feels salty or sour when electricity is applied to it, according to The Telegraph newspaper.