刘炳善《英国文学简史》(第3版)-章节题库(第6章)【圣才出品】

第6章英国批判现实主义

一、填空题

1. “In Memoriam”is often regarded as the most important of _____’s longer poems. It started as _____in memory of Arthur Hallam and grew into a full expression of the poet’s _____ and _____ views. [国际关系学院2007研]

【答案】Alfred Tennyson; elegy; philosophical ; religious

【解析】《悼念集》包括131首诗歌，是英国文学史上最优秀的哀歌之一，是为了悼念好友亚瑟·贺莱姆而作，以挽歌开始，后来进一步表达了诗人的哲学和宗教观点。

2. British novel came of age in _____. [南开大学2007研]

【答案】the 19th century.

【解析】英国小说的成熟期是19世纪。

3. Of the four novels that Charlotte Brontë wrote, _____ has achieved lasting fame. [天津外国语2007研]

【答案】Jane Eyre

【解析】在夏洛特·勃朗特所写的四部小说中，《简·爱》获得了持久的名声。

4. Heathcliff and Catherine are characters in _____ written by _____. [大连外国语2007研]

【答案】Wuthering Heights, Emily Brontë

【解析】Heathcliff和Catherine是英国小说家Emily Brontë小说《呼啸山庄》中的人物。

5. Pip is a character in _____. [大连外国语2007研]

【答案】Great Expectations

【解析】Pip是英国作家Charles Dickens的小说《远大前程》中的主角。

6. “Do you think, because I am poor, obscure, plain, and little, I am soulless and heartless? You think wrong! —I have as much soul as you, —and full as much heart! And if God had gifted me with some beauty and much wealth, I should have made it as hard for, you to leave me, as it is now for me to leave you.”This selection is taken from the novel _____. [天津外国语学院2011研]

【答案】Jane Eyre

【解析】文章出自Jane Eyre中女主人公Jane对男主人公Edward Rochester的一段话。

7. Author _____ Title _____. [南京大学2009研；南京大学2008研]

I would not have gone back to Joe now, I would not have gone back to Biddy now, for any consideration: simply, I suppose, because my sense of my own worthless conduct to them was greater than every consideration.

【答案】Author: Charles Dickens；Title: Great Expectations

【解析】题目节选自狄更斯的Great Expectations（《远大前程》）。

8. Author _____ Title_____. [南京大学2007研]

【答案】Author: Alfred T ennyson；Title: The Eagle

【解析】题目节选自丁尼生的《鹰》。

9. Robert Browning’s poetic experiments transferred the thematic interest of

poetry from mere narration of the story to revelation and study of characters’_____ and brought to the Victorian poetry some _____ element.

【答案】inner world, psycho-analytical

【解析】罗伯特·布朗宁的主要成就在于他的诗歌新形式戏剧独白，并且用它鲜明而生动地塑造了各种不同类型的人物性格，深刻而复杂地展示了人的内心世界，赋予了维多利亚时期的诗歌以心理分析的色彩。

10. Mrs. Browning’s poem _____ describes the miserable life of child-workers in the factories and mines.

【答案】Cry of the Children

【解析】勃朗宁夫人对当时英国的社会政治问题予以极大的关注，1844年发表了短诗《孩子们的哭声》，愤怒抗议资本家对儿童的摧残和剥削。

11. _____ was made poet laureate in 1850 when William Wordsworth died.

【答案】Alfred Tennyson