牛津上海版八年级8a英语知识总结(汇总整理完整版)
上海牛津英语8A、8B笔记
8A、8B 英语笔记整理8A Unit 1 A letter from a penfriendrelate with = about ambition 志向〔a very strong wish〕enclosebad---worse---worstill------worse---worstbadly--worse—worstowner(n.)拥有者own(a./v.)1. What would you like to do?Would like / love to do = want to do 想要做…e.g. Would you like / love to…Yes, I’d like to / love to, but…〔理由)2. tell sb. sth. about… 告诉某人关于……的一些事e.g. I’d like to tell you something about my trip in Hong Kong.3. one and a half meters tall. ﹜1.5米〔or) one meter and a half﹜1.5米four and a half kilos〔or) four kilos and a half用“数词+单位+形容词”来表示身高，体重，长度，宽度，年龄等e.g. This suitcase is 80cm long, 55cm wide, 5cm high.长宽高4. ﹡限定词〔this, that〕—数词〔two〕—性质〔beautiful, ugly〕—尺寸大小〔bid〕—长短〔long, short〕—形状〔round, triangle〕—新旧或年龄〔old, young〕—颜色〔red, blue〕—国籍(产地)〔Chinese〕—材料〔wooden, leather〕—状语〔shining, glowing〕5. one’s hobby is doing sth.习惯性，经常one’s ambition〔wish / hope / duty / responsibility / job……〕+ be + to do sth.除了hobby，其余全用“to do sth.”e.g.〔1) His job at the moment is to look after the homeless people.〔2) Their duty is to keep the whole building clean.〔3) Today’s homework is to copy the new word.6. own.〔v.) 拥有，占有=have，但own更强调物品的归属为某人自己.e.g.〔1) Mr. Smith owns a car.〔2) Mr. Smith has his own car.〔3) Mr. Smith has a car of his own.7. be keen on = like ……very much = be interested in = be fond of〔特别)喜欢，渴望，热衷于.be keen on + 名词or 动名词(doing)e.g. He is keen on playing football.be keen on 动名词make + it + adj.+ for sb. / sth + to do sth.使得……做某事变得……8.〔1.)enjoy + doing / n. enjoy oneself = enjoy one’s time = have a good time〔2.)play chess play football play cardsplay the piano the violin the guitarplay + ballgames / chess / cardsplay + the + musical instrument 音乐器材前加“the”9. physics 物理physical(a.)物理的，身体的a physics teacher / lab / homeworka physical change / physical education〔PE)10. maybe / may be1) He is maybe at home }perhaps }如果原句有动词，maybe2) He may be at home }如果原句无动词，may be〔情态动词)11. 1) enclose〔v.)附寄2) a photo of myself 强调照片有我不等于a photo of mine等于 a photo of me12. 反义疑问句陈述句〔肯〕，动词〔否定〕主语的代词？陈述句〔否〕，动词〔肯定〕主语的代词？例：1). I am late, aren’t I ?2). There is little water in the bottle, is there ?3). There are few students in the hall, are there ?4). You could hardly believe that, could you ?5). He rarely / seldom goes to the cinema, does he ?6). Let’s go swimming, shall we ?7). Let us go swimming, will you ?8). Don’t be late next time, will you ?★祈使句的反义疑问句除“Let’s……shall we?”之外，其余用will you.little / few / hardly / rarely / seldom 否定词〔反义部分用肯定〕13. hope的用法比较特殊，可以说hope to do，但不能说hope sb. to do，这是可以用hope +〔that)从句的结构来表示. Hope 后不可以加to do只有wish sb. to dotrain〔v.) training〔n.)培训，训练do well in = be good atwork out 猜出，squash 壁球high——height身高heavy——weight〔n.〕weigh 〔v.〕8A Unit 2 Whizz Kid1. expect〔v.) expect sth. / sb.e.g.〔1.) Farmers expect a good harvest.(2.) I’ll expect you for supper at 6 p.m. sharpexpect to do sth. / expect sb. to do sth.e.g.〔1.) He expects to finish the project in a week(2.) Do you expect me to stay for another week?expect that ……〔从句〕2. business[C]公司*start a new business[U]生意*He went to Beijing on business〔go to …… on business出差)How is your business? ————Quit good.*Although he is my friend, business is business〔公事公办)businessman——businessmenbusinesswoman——businesswomen3. similar〔a.) 类似的be similar to 和……差不多4. different〔a.)不同的be different from 与……不同differently(ad.) 不同的difference [C] [U] 不同之处e.g.〔1.) Teenagers always think that their parents different opinions from them.(2.) Can you tell me the difference between the two words?(3.) In fact, these two books are quite similar. You can choose either of them. 〔either……or)5. successful〔a.) 成功的successfully(ad.) 成功地success(n.) 成功 a great successsucceed(v.) 成功succeed in + n.〔doing)He is a successful writer. He has successful published more than 20 novels. Last month he succeeded in holding his first painting show. No wonder so many people admire his great success.6. must be 把握程度强〔肯定是…〕e.g. After a day’s hard work, you must be tired.否定式can’t be…… 〔不可能是……〕e.g. He can’t be at home now. Because he is on a business trip.7. ……one of the……(1.)This is one of the most expensive dresses in our shop.(2.)Yesterday was one if the coldest days of the year.(3.)One of the longest rivers in the world lies in this country.one of + 最高级+ 名词复词top表示顶级的，不用最高级8.put on 〔wear)(1.) It’s raining hard outside, you’d better put on your coat.〔2.) Jane is wearing a new dress.wear 已经穿上put on 指动作9. 一般现在时Meaning1) 经常性的习惯动作：Wendy always talks about business over breakfast.2) 自然界中的客观事实或真理：The sun rises in the esat.3) 表示人的心理活动或表示客观属性的动词：believe/love/hate/belong to/contain…*The book contains six chapters.Seructure:主语[I, you, we, they] 一律动词原形.〔否) don’t+动原.单三[he, she, it] 动词后加s或es.〔否) doesn’t+动原.Time Adverbials:always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely, never…10. luckily〔adv.) lucky〔adj.) 幸运的【反】unluckily 不幸的unlucky〔adj.)uck〔n.)运气1) You are luck enough to get the first prize.2) Four is usually regarded as a(an) unlucky number.3) Luckily, she was at home when I called on her.4) Tom was upset, because he had bad luck all week.11. sell〔v.)〔sold, sold)卖sale(n)卖sales(n. / a.)销售的 a sales manager1) The sold out all the tickets by 5 p.m.2) I’m sorry sir. This vase is not for sale.〔be for sale可以买卖的)3) I got this coat on sale, it’s very cheap.〔be on sale打折)12. manager〔n.) / manage〔v.) 管理mange to do sth. =succeed in doing = be able to do1) It’s raining heavily. He tired to get there on time.2) It’s raining heavily. He managed to get there on time.做到了13. be responsible for对…负责responsible〔a.)负责responsibility〔n.)责任*Teacher would like to give the work to those responsible students. 14. discuss〔v.) ----talk oven〔about) sth. 讨论discussion〔n.)Let’s discuss today’s work. = Let’s have a discussion about today’s work.discuss about sth. × 可以说have a discussion about sth.15. over breakfast = during / at breakfast16. …go to school in our family car. }by car buy bus by train } 只跟交通工具17. make phone calls to…18. on the way to / on one’s way to… 在去…的路上.home, here, there 不+to19. …but some of the work is boringboring(a.) ----(sth.) bored(a.)----(sb.)20. …achieve…grade in…21. I never fail an exam.fair(v.) 失败fair to do sth. = be not able to do 未能成……failure(n.) 失败Failure is the mother of success.He failed to pass the exam, didn’t he?He was unhappy to day, wasn’t he?fair = not pass1) He failed the exam.He didn’t pass the exam.2) He failed to pass the exam.He wasn’t able to pass the exam.22. The driver collects me from school.collect sb. = pick sb. up 接送某人23. return to……〔1.) After the meeting, he returned to the factory.〔2.) You’d better return the books to the library before Friday.return to ---come / go back to 返回give…back to 归还24. attend a club / attend school / attend a meeting / a lecturejoin the army / the dancing group / the partytake part in a football match / a writing contestattend 强调出席，人到场了join 加入某长期的组织或团体，成为其中一员take part in 参加某个具体的活动或比赛25. assist(v.) ---help assistant(n.)---helper26. continue(v.)〔1.) continue doing sth = go on doing = keep doing〔2.) work on…介词on在这里表示“某方向”27. seldom(adv.)----not often, rarely 几乎很少，几乎不〔1.) He’s seldom late for school, is he?〔2.) It seldom snows in Shanghai, doesn’t it?28. need 做情态动词，只能用于否定或疑问句，后只跟动词原形*You needn’t clean my office*Need I clean you office?need用于肯定句，要用行为动词need：后跟名词或动词to do形式1) He needs a lot of money to build the house.He doesn’t need a lot of money to build the house.Dose he need a lot of money to build the house.What does he need to build the house?2) They needed to think it over. /〔They didn’t need to think it over )Did they need to think it over?What did they need to do?<1.>Tom doesn’t need to go there by himself.<2.>She needs to raise some money to do this project.<3.>The old lady needs good medical came.29. spend, cost, pay, take, buy 区别sb. spend money / {time on sth.{(in) doing sth.sth. cost sb. moneysb. pay money + for sth.It take(s) sb. time +to dotooksb. buy + sth. + for +money.1) She spent 2 hours finishing this work.It took she 2 hours to finish this work.2) He spend 50yuan on the book.The book cost he 50yuan.He pay 50yuan for the book.He buy the book for 50yuan.8A Unit 3 Dealing with trouble1. deal [v.]〔dealt, dealt)Deal with sth. / sb. 处理*How do you deal with the trouble/old books?*What do you do with the old books?2. happen [v.] 发生，碰巧*A funny thing happened yesterday.1) Sth. happen to sb. 某人发生了某事Did you hear what happened to peter yester day?2) happen to do sth.. 碰巧，不巧做了某事I happened to see him yesterday.* happen〔偶然发生〕take place〔经安排后发生〕When did the explosion happen?When will the wedding take place?*Great changes have taken place in the last three years.〔引导现在完成时〕3. keep quiet*They are having an important meeting. Let’ s go up stairs quietly so nobody will notice us.4.wait [v.] wait for*Who are you waiting for?*They are waiting for their teacher.waiter/waitress5. suddenly [adv.] sudden [adj.]*We are all surprised at his sudden death.6. argue [v.] 争吵，争论〔argued, argued, arguing)*Listen, they are arguing loudly.Argue with sb. Argue about sth.*Peter argued with Mary about the best place for a holiday.Argument [n.] <C> 争论，论据，论点*They had a long argument about the issue.*argument, disagreement, arrangement, management, achievement, movement, excitement7. two women tourists/two men doctorstwo girl students/two boy studentstwo female elephants/two male lionstwo apple trees只有以man、woman构成的复合名词在变成复数时，前后两个名词都要变为复数.8. hold [v.]〔held, held)hold out 伸出，端出/ hold a meeting 开会/ hold up 举起/ hold on 〔电话〕别挂断/ hold one’ s breath 屏住呼吸9. crowd [n,] <C> 人群crowded [adj.]1) I saw a crowd of people running around the building2) There were crowds of people at the theatre.3) We should take care of our belongings in crowded places.4) Najing Road Walk Way is one of the most crowded street in Shanghai.5) The hall is crowded with audience.10. stare [v.]/[n.] 盯，凝视〔stared, stared, staring)stare at sb. 盯着某人看1) It’ s rude to stare at other people.2) The teacher stare at some students if they are absent- minded.11. go on 发生，继续1) What’ s going on? = What’ s h appening ?2) If he goes on like this, he will lose his job.3) Although it was late at night, he was still going on watching TV.4) They went on with their discussion until 9 p.m.*go on with + n.12. move through the crowdacross the river through the cityacross the road through the forestacross the pipe through the tunnelthrough指从某个物体的内部空间通过，贯穿.Across指从某个物体的表面穿过13. steal [ v.]〔stole, stolen, stealing)*She wanted to steal money from his father’ s drawer.*rob〔robbed) rob sth. of sb. robbery/robber14. notice [v.] 注意I noticed that he stole the purse at the woman.I noticed him waiting him outside.(notice sb. doing)I noticed him enter the room.(notice sb. do)notice [n.] 通知，布告the notice on the wall notice board15. We were in the bookstore, buying post cards.*Many parents stood outside the school gate, waiting for their children.*The boy sat there, crying.*He lay on the bed, thinking about the problem.现在分词作为伴随动词，补充当时状态16. follow [v.]*You go first and I will follow you later.follow [adj.] = next接着*The child was sick in the evening, but on the following day he seemed to be well again.17. hurry [v.] 赶快〔hurried, hurried, hurrying)*Don’ t hurry, we are not late.*Hurry up, o r we’ ll be late for the plane.*Look, he is hurrying to the meeting room.hurry [n.] 仓促，匆忙in a hurry*I’ m〔not) in a hurry to change my job.hurried [adj.] hurriedly [adv.]*hurried work 仓促的工作*leave hurriedly / leave in a hurry18. abroad [adv.] 上〔船，火车，飞机〕*they went abroad the ship.*The boat is ready to leave. All aboard.abroad [adj.] 海外，国外*She will study abroad next year.19. strange [adj.] 奇怪的1) Strangely, I have never seen that television show before.2) Don’ t talk to stra ngers.3) Sorry, I don’ t know where the book here is because I’ m also a stranger here.20. afraid [adj.] 害怕的Be afraid of〔doing) sth. / be afraid to do sth.*Many people are afraid of snakes.*He was afraid of failing in the exam.*Don’ t be afr aid to ask for help.*Are we on time? I’ m afraid not.21. pick up 捡起，拿起*Don’ t throw the rubbish on the ground, please.代词放在介词短语中*My father usually pick me up after school.*When I travelled in America, I picked up some American English.22. report [v. n.] 报告*He reported a theft.*He wrote a report about the accidents.reporter [n.] 报告人，记者23. theft [n.] 偷窃案thief [n.] 〔pl.) thieves24. *It just left a few minutes ago.It has been away for a few minutes.25. detail [n.] <C> 资料，详细情况*Let’ s discuss the details of our arrangement.In detail 详细地*Let’ s discuss in detail.26. put the phone down*Put down the old pictures from the wall.Put down 放下put up your handsput up 举起put out the fireput out 扑灭put on the play next weekput on 上演put off the sports meetingput off 延期27. As we got off......get on / go off 〔bus, ferry, train, plane……)get into / get out off 〔car, taxi)get to 到达get ready for 准备get up 起床get back 回来28. see sb. doing / do〔sth.)See sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事See sb. do 1) 看见某人经常做某事2) 看见某人做某事的过程〔多用于瞬间动词〕同性质词语：hear, notice, find, watch……Did you often see her take a walk after supper?I saw the man go into the bank at the time.We heard Tom singing in the room when we entered.Did you hear him say sorry to the teacher?29. He looked worried.Look为感官动词，则后跟形容词〔同small, taste, feel, sound……)但是如果后面还有……at sb. / at sth. 时，为普通行为动词，这时需要以副词修饰.The little boy looked sadly at the broken vase, he looked really sad.The woman looked happily at her son.30. Well done! 做得好！praise sb. for what he did31. I said as we walked by.As 用法：as = when *As he was a child, he enjoyed swimming.He doesn’t run as fast as me. 像……一样He works as a physics teacher. 作为As she has no car, it’s not easy for her to get there. 因为Walk by 经过8A Unit 4 Numbers, Everyone’s language1. at least 最少at most 最多2. in ancient time s在古代3. in many different ways用很多不同的方法4. count [v.] 数〔counted, counted, counting)*countable [adj.] 可数的uncountable [adj.] 不可数的Mile is a countable noun while is an uncountable noun.*countless [adj.] 无数的5. in tens 十进制6. Greek(s) a./n. 希腊的，希腊人Greece 希腊Roman(s) a./n. 罗马的，罗马人Rome 罗马Egyptian(s) a./n. 埃及的，埃及人Egypt 埃及Indian(s) a./n. 印度的，印度人India 印度7. invent [v.] 发明invention [n.] <C> 发明产物<U> 发明inventor [n.] 发明家1) The invention of telephone made it easier for us to communicate.2) Bell is inventor of telephone.3) Printing was one of the greatest inventors in the ancient China.4) Who invented the light? Edison.8. develop [v.] 发展，开发〔developed, developed, developing)China has developed a lot recently.*develop an ideaHe developed his business three years ago.China is still a developing country. 〔发展中的〕America is already a developed country. 〔发达的〕development [n.] <U> 发展developer [n.] 开发者9. calculating machines 计算器calculating [n.] 用于计算的calculate 计算calculation [n.] <C> 计算结果<U> 计算calculator 计算机1) The teachers asked the students to calculate the width of the street.2) Your calculation shows that the company didn’t make any profit.3) Abacus was an ancient calculating too!4) We are not allowed to use calculators in a maths exam.10. abacus [n.] 算盘an abacus abacuses11. accurate [adj.] 精准的= correct accurately [adv.]*inaccurate [adj.] = incorrect12. electronic [adj.] 电子的*electron [n.] 电子electric [adj.] 发电的，有电的，带电的electrical [adj.] 与电有关的，电气的electricity [n.] 电*electrician 电工1) We can buy all the electrical appliances at the supermarket.2) Our life will be very inconvenient without electricity.3) An electronic dictionary can help us look up the new words very fast.4) How many electric kettles do you have?5) My father is an electrical engineer.6) The air-conditioner doesn’t work because of an electrical fault. We need an electrician to repair it.7) Electric bicycles make people to ride faster.8) If you are careless, you may get an electric shock!13.percentage [n.] <C> 百分比percent [a./n.] 百分比，百分之一1) More than 90 percent of the students pass the test.2) Tell me the percentage of the boys of your class.14.powerful [adj.]强大的powerless [adj.] 无力的power [n.] <U> 能力，力量，电力，动力，权力*Computer are more powerful than abacuses in calculating.15. flash [n.] 闪现，一瞬间in a flush = like lightning16. whole [adj.] 完整的The difference between ‘all’ and ‘whole’:1) all和whole都可用于表示整体的单数名词之前，但限定词的位置不一样，all在前，whole在后.All the city / the whole city2) all和whole都可以加复数名词all the students / whole of the studentswhole + 介词+ 复数名词3) whole一般不能修饰可数名词，all可用于各种情况.17. living [adj.] 活的〔只能在名词前做定语〕alive [adj.] 活的〔只能在名词后做表语〕1) She has no living relatives.2) It is one of the living languages,.3) Although he is seriously injured, he is still alive.4) The living are more important to us to the dead.18. amazing [adj.] 令人兴奋的amazed [n.] 使人惊奇的amaze [v.] 使人惊奇amazement [n.] 惊奇1) He amazed all his class by winning the gold medal.2) This is one of the most amazing stories I’ve ever heard.3) The little boy looked at his image in the mirror in amazement.4) It made us too amazed to say a word/5) What an amazing film!19. solve [v.] find an answer to 解决solution [n.] <C> 解决方案It’s difficult to find a solution to this problem.〔the key to the door, the answe r to the question, the way to ……, the entrance to the building) 20. instruction [n.] <C> 指令8A Unit 5 Look it up1.May’s father bought her a book.May’s father bought a book for her.*buy/ make/ do… for sb.*pass/ give/ send/ deliver/ show…to sb.2.look up 查阅*look up the word in the dictionary*look forward to …… 希望*look for查找*look at看*look after 照顾*look out 小心*look back回顾3. Dinosaur all died out suddenly.die〔v.)死亡〔瞬间动词〕death(n.) dead(a.)*He died three years ago.*He has been dead for three years.4. everywhere 每个地方anywhere 任何地方*You can’t get it anywhere else.*Let’s go anywhere that is quite.somewhere 在某个地方*Come and see me than. We’ll go out somewhere.now here 没有哪儿5.harm [U] n.危害v.损害. 对……有害do harm to sb./ sthn. The drought did a lot of harm to the crops.do any harm to …v. Don’t harm your eyes by reading in the sun.Doctors say smoking harms our health.a. Doctors say smoking is harmful to our health.This dog seems fierce, but it is harmless.〔harmful/ harmless, useful/useless, hopeful/hopeless, careful/careless, thoughtful/thoufhtless)e.g 1).I have never harmed anybody.2).Don’t be afraid. The insect is harmless to people.3).Drinking too much beer is harmful to our health.4).The medicine does no harm to heart.be harmful to=be bad for6. gentle a.温和的文雅的〔gentler, the gentlest〕gently ad.(more gently, the most gently)1.Mary is a very gentle girl. She always talks gently.2.She gently refused to accept the gifts.7.fierce a.闪猛的，愤怒的〔fiercer, the fiercest〕fiercely ad.(more fiercely, the most fiercely)fierce dogs /wind/attacks/ argument8. as small as chickensas…as 和…一样的中间只能用adj./adv. 的原级Tim is as tall as I. /Tim runs as quickly as I.否定句时，要根据时态确定，加相应的助动词.Tim isn’t as tall I/ Tim doesn’t run as quickly as I.*as…as > the same+ n. + asSome dinosaurs are as small as chickens.Some dinosaurs are the same size as chickens.*This bay is as heavy as that one.This bay is the same weight as that one.9.leave behind 留下，丢下Don’t leave me behind.10.suddenly ad.突然sudden a.1. Our army made a sudden attack on the left.2. The lights went out suddenly.11.amusement park 游乐场=fun fairamuse〔v.) amused〔a.) amusing(a.) 好玩的，令人发笑的1.It is such an amusing story that all of us are amused.2 The child looked at the clown in amusement.3.His answer to that question amused us very much.4.To everybody’s amusement, the actor fell from the stage.12.be famous for/ be famous as*Shanghai is famous for its night views.Shanghai is famous as a shopping paradise.*Micky mouse is famous as a cartoon character.Walt Disney is famous for his cartoon character.13.character n. 性格[U] n. [C] 电影，故事中的人物1. She is a girl of fine character.2. Which cartoon character do you like best?14.create v.创建，创立creative a.创作的，有创造性的creatively ad.有创造性地creator n. [C]创建者1.An artist should create beautiful things.2. Some students may have difficulty in using language creatively.3.The creator of this new ladies’ fashion is a Frenchman.4.They succeeded in creating a new way of drawing.15. after leaving school … 介词+动名词1〕He went to school without having breakfast.2〕by doing*3〕look forward to doing sth.16. While he was working*While+进行时1〕…while we were having dinner.2〕…while mother was cooki ng.3〕…Were you having a bath when I called you yesterday?〔when之后可以用任何时态，如果给出进行时，首选while)17.thinker [C]思想家n.thought [C] 想法n. thoughtful〔a.) thoughtless〔a.)1)Diogehes was one of the greatesr thinkers in Greece.2)It’s thoughtful of you to book the r oom in advance.3)June’s first thought was to go away.4)Forest fires may be caused by thoughtless people.18. teach v.〔taught,taught)*teach sb. sth. He teaches us maths.*teach sb. to do …/ teach sb. how to do*teach oneself19. *the way to doo…+is+ to do…1)The way to keep healthy is to have a balanced diet.2)The way to achieve high grades is to be hard working.3)The way to make friends is to be honest first.20.see sb doing 强调当时正看到某人在做某事see sb. do 看见某人经常做某事或看见某人做事的全过程1〕Did you see her run out of the bank.2)If you walk past his window this time every afternoon, you can see him paint.3)I saw Jim repairing his car when I get there.21.even happier在even/far/still/much/a bit/a little 之后多用形容词比较级*He did much better in his exam.*Today is a bit hotter.*This book is far more expensive.1).I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and the third is a worker.2).Don’t walk on this side of the road, walk on the other one.3).This chemical is poisonous. The others are poisonous too.4).I have two pens. One is blue, the other is black.5).They are very different from one another.6).This dictionary is better than the others/the other.7).We study other subjects besides Chinese.8).May I have another apple?9).These cups are clean,the others are dirty.10).I have two pens.One is white and the other two are red.11).Would you like another cup of coffee?12).I have three skirts. One is white and the other two are red.13).We study Chinese, Maths ,English and some other subjects.14).I don’t want this T-shirt. Please show me another one.15).Betty and John have come back, but the other students in the class aren’t here yet. 8A Unit 6 Nobody wins〔I)1.lost〔a.) –丢失的，迷失的1).I got lost in the forests.2).The paper-cutting is almost a lost art.3).You may go to the lost property to have a check.lose〔v.)〔lost,lost)1).She lose her bay when she took the taxi.2).lose sb’s temper.2. run out of- finish, use up1)We’re running out of beer at home.nd〔n. v.)*a piece of land*land-take off4.close to- near, not far away in space, time or relation1)The church is close to our home.〔adj.)2)We live close to the church.〔adv)close〔adj. adv.) 靠近，靠近地close〔v.) 关闭closed〔a.) 关着的〔open v. a. 打开，开着的〕5. ….there were doors-each two storeys high.…...there were two-storey-high doors.eg.一座八米长的桥桥长八米This is an eight-metre-long bridge. The bridge is eight metres long.6. furniture [U] *a piece of furniture/ a set of furniture7.be similar to- be different from8. the earth/ the moon/ the star/ the sun/ in space9.look like+n.10. Following them was a huge monster〔倒装句)= a huge monster was following them· On the top of the mountain is a church.· Behind the door is a boy.11. except/ besides/ except thatexcept 除…之外besides 除…之外，还有except that 除…之外〔唯一跟句子的短语〕1〕Every body is here except Tom.2〕Thailand is a nice place for holidays except that it is a bit hot. 3〕What language can you speak besides Enghlish?4〕There are three other people at the meeting besides Mr.White.12.I thought fast〔adj./adv)hard, high, early, late, close…本身既是形容词又是副词·The work is really hard ·The building is high.·They are working hard. ·He can jump very high.·I’ll catch the early train. ·He come to school ear ly. ·Don’t be late next time. ·Don’t come late next time.·The shop is close to my home. ·I live close to my school. 13.反问疑问句：1〕He could hardly believe what he saw, could he?2〕He was unhappy today, wasn’t he?3〕This problem can be solve d by the boy, can’t it?4〕I don’t think she will come tomorrow, will she?14.reply v. n.1)Have you replied his letter?2)I asked him if he would come, but he gave no reply.same: answer15. It is ture that we are we are aliens.structer: It is +adj.+that+sentence这简直令人难以置信他获得了第一名.It is unbelievable that he got the first prize.很显然那天你误解了他的意思.It is clear that you misunderstand her.16. Why can’t we be friends?Why+ negative sentence1) Why don’t you go with us?17. do somebody a favour 帮某人一个忙e.g Could you do us a favour to send the e-mail to him?18. You’ll be the last one to diesb.+be+the+序数词+to do sth. 某人第几个做某事Our teacher is always the first one to come and the last one to leave.He was the second to finish work in this group.19. turn towards/ turn to sb.Your friends are the ones you can turn to when you are in trouble.turn down/ turn upturn on/ turn offturn out to be … His words turned out to be ture at last.最后显现出20. plan v. n.〔planned)〔planning)plan to do sth. / one’s plan is to do21. trust v. n. 相信1〕You can’t trust those salesmen, they’ll say anything to sell their.2〕What he had done lost his friends’ trust.22. I know who you are.〔objective clause)keep the sentence in a statement order except two sentences:1)The teacher aseked me what my name was.2)He wanted to know where I lived.3)The manager asked the customer if he enjoyed the dinner.4)The engineer asked what was the matter with the machine.frighten v. 使…害怕frightened n. 感到害怕frightening a. 令人害怕的8A Unit 7 Nobody Wins〔II)1.at a speed of…/at a price of…/at a cost of..以..速度/价格/代价2, cause〔v.n)*Smoking can be a big cause of lung cancer*Smoking may cause lung cancer3. weigh〔v.) 称..重量weight〔n.) 重量*The bag is ten kilos heavy*How heavy is the bag?〔How 后跟形容词或副词)*How much does the bag weigh?*What’s the weight of the bag?4.let sb do sth*The teacher let the boy clean the classroom after school.I let him have a break for ten minutes.5. After his supper, Gork lay down on his bed and tell asleep almost immediately.1) lie〔v.) 躺；坐落于；位于[lay, lain, lying]说谎[lied, lied, lying]*He lay on the grass and enjoyed the sunshine.。
上海牛津英语8A、8B笔记
8A、8B 英语笔记整理8A Unit 1 A letter from a penfriendrelate with = about ambition 志向（a very strong wish） enclosebad---worse---worstill------worse---worstbadly--worse—worstowner(n.)拥有者own(a./v.)1. What would you like to do?Would like / love to do = want to do 想要做…e.g. Would you like / love to…Yes, I’d like to / love to, but… (理由)2. tell sb. sth. about…告诉某人关于……的一些事e.g. I’d like to tell you something about my trip in Hong Kong.3. one and a half meters tall. ﹜1.5米(or) one meter and a half﹜1.5米four and a half kilos(or) four kilos and a half用“数词+单位+形容词”来表示身高，体重，长度，宽度，年龄等e.g. This suitcase is 80cm long, 55cm wide, 5cm high.长宽高4. ﹡限定词（this, that）—数词（two）—性质（beautiful, ugly）—尺寸大小（bid）—长短（long, short）—形状（round, triangle）—新旧或年龄（old, young）—颜色（red, blue）—国籍(产地)（Chinese）—材料（wooden, leather）—状语（shining, glowing）5. one’s hobby is doing sth.习惯性，经常one’s ambition（wish / hope / duty / responsibility / job……）+ be + to do sth.除了hobby，其余全用“to do sth.”e.g. (1) His job at the moment is to look after the homeless people.(2) Their duty is to keep the whole building clean.(3) Today’s homework is to copy the new word.6. own. (v.) 拥有，占有=have，但own更强调物品的归属为某人自己。
上海牛津英语8A、8B笔记
8A、8B 英语笔记整理8A Unit 1 A letter from a penfriendrelate with = about ambition 志向（a very strong wish）enclosebad---worse---worstill------worse---worstbadly--worse—worstowner(n.)拥有者own(a./v.)1. What would you like to do?Would like / love to do = want to do 想要做…e.g. Would you like / love to…Yes, I’d like to / love to, but… (理由)2. tell sb. sth. about… 告诉某人关于……的一些事e.g. I’d like to tell you something about my trip in Hong Kong.3. one and a half meters tall. ﹜1.5米(or) one meter and a half﹜1.5米four and a half kilos(or) four kilos and a half用“数词+单位+形容词”来表示身高，体重，长度，宽度，年龄等e.g. This suitcase is 80cm long, 55cm wide, 5cm high.长宽高4. ﹡限定词（this, that）—数词（two）—性质（beautiful, ugly）—尺寸大小（bid）—长短（long, short）—形状（round, triangle）—新旧或年龄（old, young）—颜色（red, blue）—国籍(产地)（Chinese）—材料（wooden, leather）—状语（shining, glowing）5. one’s hobby is doing sth.习惯性，经常one’s ambition（wish / hope / duty / responsibility / job……）+ be + to do sth.除了hobby，其余全用“to do sth.”e.g. (1) His job at the moment is to look after the homeless people.(2) Their duty is to keep the whole building clean.(3) Today’s ho mework is to copy the new word.6. own. (v.) 拥有，占有=have，但own更强调物品的归属为某人自己。
上海牛津英语8A8B笔记
8A、8B 英语笔记整理8A Unit 1 A letter from a penfriendrelate with = about ambition 志向（a very strong wish）enclosebad---worse---worstill------worse---worstbadly--worse—worstowner(n.)拥有者own(a./v.)1. What would you like to do?Would like / love to do = want to do 想要做…e.g. Would you like / love to…Yes, I’d like to / love to, but… (理由)2. tell sb. sth. about… 告诉某人关于……的一些事e.g. I’d like to tell you something about my trip in Hong Kong.3. one and a half meters tall. ﹜1.5米(or) one meter and a half﹜1.5米four and a half kilos(or) four kilos and a half用“数词+单位+形容词”来表示身高，体重，长度，宽度，年龄等e.g. This suitcase is 80cm long, 55cm wide, 5cm high.长宽高4. ﹡限定词（this, that）—数词（two）—性质（beautiful, ugly）—尺寸大小（bid）—长短（long, short）—形状（round, triangle）—新旧或年龄（old, young）—颜色（red, blue）—国籍(产地)（Chinese）—材料（wooden, leather）—状语（shining, glowing）5. one’s hobby is doing sth.习惯性，经常one’s ambition（wish / hope / duty / responsibility / job……）+ be + to do sth.除了hobby，其余全用“to do sth.”e.g. (1) His job at the moment is to look after the homeless people.(2) Their duty is to keep the whole building clean.(3) Today’s ho mework is to copy the new word.6. own. (v.) 拥有，占有=have，但own更强调物品的归属为某人自己。
上海牛津英语8A知识点总结
2.vocabulary & grammar
3.reading
4.writing
Lesson 10
Unit 6
1.单词，词组及课文讲解
2. simple future tense将来时
3.反义疑问句
1.一般将来时专项
2.反义疑问句专项
Lesson 11
Test for Unit 6
Test for Unit 1
1.listening
2.vocabulary &பைடு நூலகம்grammar
3.reading
4.writing
Lesson 3
Unit 2
1.单词，词组及课文讲解
2.频度副词和特殊疑问句
3. simple present tense
一般现在时专项讲解及练习
Lesson 4
Test for Unit 2
3.reading
4.writing
Lesson 7
Unit 4
1.单词，词组和课文讲解
2. numbers数词
数词专项讲解及练习
Lesson 8
Test for Unit 4
1.listening
2.vocabulary & grammar
3.reading
4.writing
Lesson 9
Mid-exam
上海牛津英语8A知识点总结
Contents
目录
Key points
主要知识点
Additional points
拓展知识点
Lesson 1
Unit 1
1.单词，词组及课文讲解
2.how to write a letter
沪教牛津版英语8A U1-2 知识要点小结
8A Unit 1 - 2 知识要点小结一、重点单词（词性变化）1. Italy (n.) 意大利-Italian(n./adj.)意大利的/人2. invent(v.)发明-invention(n.)发明/inventor(n.)发明家3. music(n.)音乐-musician(n.)音乐家-musical(adj.)音乐的4. science(n.)科学-scientist （n.）科学家5. Intelligent(adj.)智慧的-intelligence(n.)6. artistic(adj.)有艺术天赋的-art(n.)艺术-artist(n.)艺术家7. able(adj.)能够的-ability(n.)能力8. include(v.)包括-including(prep.)包括9. Sudden(adj.)突然的-suddenly(adv.)突然地 10. win(v.)赢-won(过去式）-winner(n.）获胜者11. die(v.)死-died(过去式）-dead(adj.)死的-dying(adj.)垂死的 12. find(v.)发现-found(过去式）13. grow(v.)渐渐变得/生长-grew(过去式） 14. learn(v.)学会-learnt(过去式） 15. wise adj.充满智慧的--- n. wisdom 16. gold n. 金子 --- adj. golden 金色的 17. correctly adv.正确地---adj. correct 正确的 18. copy n.复印本---copies 复数 过去式copied 19. promise n. 承诺--- v.许诺 promise20. India n. 印度 ---- Indian adj./n. 印度的;印度人二、同义词（组）1. nobody = no one/ not .....anybody 没有人2. famous = well-known 出名的3. perhaps = maybe/ possibly 可能4. include = contain/have 包括/包含5. go for a walk = take a walk 去散步6. die out = disappear 灭绝/消失7. however = but 但是8. for example = such as 例如 9. more than = over 多于 （反义词：less than 少于）10.11. countryside = outside the city 乡村 12. suddenly = quickly and surprisingly 突然 13. win = get the first place 赢14. find out = get some information a bout 发现 15. wise = clever; smart 聪明的 16. instead of = in place of 代替17. realize = be aware of; understand 意识到 18. correct = right 正确的 19. a long time = long before 很长时间三、重点短语1.查阅；查找look up2.在乡村in the countryside3. 艺术能力artistic ability4. 出生be born5. 渐渐长大grow older6. 在世界上in the world7. 在地球上on Earth8. 从很小的时候from an early age9. 学习做某事learn to do sth10. 人类human beings11. 一些.....；另一些some….others ….12.从....了解learn about from13.重要的事something important14.在报纸上in the newspaper15.使某人做某事make sb. do sth.16.过去常常做某事used to do sth17.各种各样的all kinds of18.寻找look for19.对....有用be useful to 20.记得要去做某事remember to do21.很早以前 a long time ago22.向某人挑战...... challenge sb to23.允许某人去做某事promise sb to do sth24.剩下的部分the rest of25.最后；终于finally = at last = in the end26.命令某人去做某事order sb to do sth27.等等and so on28.足够....去做某事enough ...to do sth29.听从某人的建议follow one’s advice30.只有nothing but31.全年all the year32.从那时起from then on33.抄写；誊写copy down34.交通事故traffic accident35......的数量the amount of36.回答问题reply to the question = answer the question37.赢得比赛win the match。
上海市沪教版牛津英语 8A 知识点梳理
上海市沪教版牛津英语 8A 知识点梳理牛津8A知识点梳理Unit 11.ownXXX: to have something as one's nNoun: owner - a person who owns somethingPhrase: on one's own - by oneselfXXX: I own a car。
The owner of the company is retiring。
XXX.2.physicsNoun: the branch of science that deals with matter。
energy。
and the nships een themAdjective: physical - relating to the body or matterNoun: physicist - a person who XXXXXX: XXX for good health。
She wants to be a physicist when she grows up.3.nNoun: a strong desire to achieve something。
XXX workAdjective: us - having or XXX succeedXXX: XXX.4.probablyAdverb: used to express the XXX trueAdjective: probable - XXX be trueXXX: XXX it XXX.5.longAdjective: measuring a great distance from end to endNoun: length - the measurement of something from end to end XXX: She has long hair。
The length of the table is six feet.6.XXXNoun: the emergence of a baby or other young from the body of its mother。
新沪教版牛津英语八A知识点总结
新沪教版牛津英语八A知识点总结Module 1 Unit 1 Penfriends一、主要内容●重点单词：title, corner, metre, top-right, hobby, own, nearby, college, accountant, university, subject, physics, ambition, maybe, during, keen, table tennis, height, dream, probably, tie, roof●拓展词汇：baseball,rugby,signature,greeting,postcode,architect,enclos e,sincerely,●词组：1.play rugby/baseball2.a date under the address3.tell sb sth. about…4. one and a half metres= one metre and a half5. during the holidays6. be keen on= be interested in7. enclose a photo of me8. my best subject9. feel unhappy10. move to sp.11. parting in the middle12. look for penfriends13. think of some questions14. a girl from Germany15. a boy called Willie16. love playing badminton17. be keen on swimming18. like listening to pop music19. be close to20. my favourite subject21. on weekdays22. leave school 23. all over the world打橄榄球/ 打棒球地址下的日期告诉某人关于…的事1.5米在假期期间喜爱，热衷于附上一张我的照片我最好（擅长）的学科觉得不开心搬到某处中分找笔友考虑一些问题来自德国的女孩一个名叫维利的男孩喜欢打羽毛球热衷于游泳喜欢听流行音乐离……近我最喜欢的科目在周内（星期天以外的日子）毕业23.all over the world24. send an e-mail to me 25. would like to…26. call sb. …27. playing chess28. enjoy doing sth. 全世界给我发邮件想要…叫某人…下象棋喜欢做某事●词性：1. favourn. 喜爱→ favourite adj. 最喜爱的2. close v. 关→ enclose v. 附加，附上3. sign v. 签名→ signature n. 签名4. account n. 账户→accountant n. 会计（assist v. 帮助→ assistant n. 助理; serve v. 服务→servant n. 仆人）5. own v. 拥有→ owner n. 拥有者，主人6. engine n. 引擎→ engineer n. 工程师7. happy adj. 开心的，幸福的→ unhappy adj. 不幸福的，不开心的→ happily adv. 开心地，幸福地→ unhappily adv. 不幸福地，不开心地→ happiness n. 幸福●句型：1. My ambition is to be/do …注意：表示理想、志向、未来的职业时，需用不定式to do/to be 来表达。
最新牛津上海版八年级8a英语知识总结(汇总整理完整版)超全强烈推荐
牛津八年级8A英语知识结构Unit 1 A letter from a pen-friend 一封笔友的来信ⅠWords:1.penfriend 笔友pen pal2.magazine 杂志 a literary magazine 文学杂志women’s magazine 妇女杂志→n. magazinist 期刊编辑3.hobby 业余爱好4.chess 国际象棋chessman 棋子(pl. chessmen) chessboard 棋盘5.own 拥有own up 承认错误owner 所有者物主业主6.good/well—better---best7.architect 建筑师architecture 建筑学8.nearby adv. 在附近不远adj. 附近的邻近的9.keen adj. 热心的渴望的敏锐的灵敏的Keenly adv.敏锐地keenness n. 敏锐10.ambition 雄心抱负be full of ambition 野心勃勃ambitious adj. 有雄心的11.enclose 附上12.chapter n. 章节13.below pep．在……下面14.rugby n．英式橄榄球运动15.hockey n．曲棍球16.badminton n．羽毛球运动17.title n．标题18.signature n．署名，签名19.top-right adj．右上角的20.greeting n．问候21.foot n．英尺22.hobby n．兴趣，业余爱好23.chess n．国际象棋24.own v. 拥有25.be keen on 喜爱26.physics n．物理学27.ambition n．雄心，野心28.enclose v．附上29.dictionary n．字典，词典30.steak n．牛排31.punch n. 伴汁酒32.all in 精疲力竭的33.trainer n. （无钉的）软运动鞋34.idle adj. 懒惰的35.inaudible adj. 听不见的36.shut v. 关上，关闭37.full name 全名38.inch n. 英寸39.geography n. 地理40.probably adv. 可能，大概，也许41.meal n. 餐，饭食42.university n.大学43.leave school （毕业）离校44.birth n. 出生45.European n. 欧洲人46.actress n. 女演员47.recently adv. 近来48.clearly adv. 清楚地49.couple n. 夫妇50.adopt v. 收养51.omen n．预兆52.destined adj．注定53.embassy n．大使馆1.名词：2.动词：（1）有关爱好: --------------------------- （1）be keen on 喜爱Rugby 英式橄榄球Hockey 曲棍球Badminton 羽毛球Tennis 网球Trainer （无钉的）软运动鞋Hobby 兴趣；业余爱好Sports field 运动场Chess 国际象棋（2）有关信件： ----------------------------（2）deliver 分发，递送 Title 标题 enclose 附上Signature 署名，签名Postal code 邮政编码Sports field 运动场Address 地址（3）Adopt 收养；采取Tidy 使整洁，整理（3）学科： shut关闭，关上Physics 物理学 earn 赚；获得Geography 地理University 综合性大学，大学Consonant sound 辅音字母Vowel 元音（4）职业：Actor 演员Actress 女演员Architect 建筑师Engineer工程师Dentist 牙医Pilot飞行员housekeeper女管家主妇（5）书籍：Encyclopedia 百科全书Directory 电话号码簿Reference book（6）食品：Steak 牛排Punch 潘趣酒，一种含果汁和酒的饮料（7）其他：Form 班级Ambition 雄心Speech 说话；发言European 欧洲人Omen征兆Couple 夫妻Fact 实事Embassy 大使馆3.形容词：Top-right corner 右上角的Favorite 最喜欢的Idle 懒惰的Lazy 懒惰的Inaudible 听不见的Boring 乏味的Alphabetical 按字母（表）顺序的Destined注定的Terribly 极度地（adv,）All in 筋疲力尽Ⅱ Phrases1.at the end 在………的末端2.be keen on 热心于做热衷于………3.play chess 下象棋4.twelve years old5. a boy called Tom 一个名叫Tom 的男孩 a boy named Tom a boy with the name Tom6.best wishes 最好的祝愿7.by +交通工具= take +a/an +交通工具8.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人别做某事9.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事like doing sth.mind /practice/finish/10.speak /tell /say/talksay 说述说speak 说话发言电话来时用speaking talk 说谈话of/about tell 告诉讲述1．Enjoy(v.喜欢，享受)doing sth. 喜欢做某事Oneself=have a good time 玩的开心，过得愉快2．be keen on 喜欢3．all in 筋疲力尽 4. wear glasses戴眼镜 5. have = have got 6. hear from sb.:get a letter from sb. 7. be born :come out of mother‘s body 8. look up 查找9. practice doing 练习做10. would like to do = feel like doing想做某事Ⅲ Sentence1.make it +adj. for sb. to do sth. it 形式宾语2.sth. +be+ to do 动词不定式做表语3.I hope you will write to me soon . 我希望你尽快给我回信hope 有可能实现的愿望wish 不大可能实现的愿望hope to do 希望做某事wish sb. to do 希望某人做……..4. 1. Now my parents own a Chinese restaurant．现在我的父母拥有一家中国餐馆。
牛津上海版八年级8a英语知识总结
牛津八年级8A英语知识结构Unit 1 PenfriendsⅠWords:1.penfriend 笔友pen pal2.magazine 杂志a literary magazine 文学杂志women’s magazine 妇女杂志→n. magazinist 期刊编辑3.hobby 业余爱好4.chess 国际象棋chessman 棋子(pl. chessmen) chessboard 棋盘5.own 拥有own up 承认错误owner 所有者物主业主6.@7.good/well—better---best8.architect 建筑师architecture 建筑学9.nearby adv. 在附近不远adj. 附近的邻近的10.keen adj. 热心的渴望的敏锐的灵敏的Keenly adv.敏锐地keenness n. 敏锐11.ambition 雄心抱负be full of ambition 野心勃勃ambitious adj. 有雄心的12.enclose 附上Ⅱ Phrases1.at the end 在………的末端2.%3.be keen on 热心于做热衷于………4.play chess 下象棋5.twelve years old6. a boy called Tom 一个名叫Tom 的男孩a boy named Tom a boy with the name Tom7.best wishes 最好的祝愿8.by +交通工具= take +a/an +交通工具9.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人别做某事10.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事like doing sth.|mind /practice/finish/11.speak /tell /say/talksay 说述说speak 说话发言电话来时用speaking talk 说谈话of/about tell 告诉讲述Ⅲ Sentence1.make it +adj. for sb. to do sth. it 形式宾语2.sth. +be+ to do 动词不定式做表语3.I hope you will write to me soon . 我希望你尽快给我回信hope 有可能实现的愿望wish 不大可能实现的愿望）hope to do 希望做某事wish sb. to do 希望某人做……..ⅣGrammarⅠquestion words (疑问词)what、who(whom) / whose/which/when/where/how/whyhow many/much/long/far/soon/fast/often/ how many timesⅡ冠词1.不定冠词a/an的用法“不见“原因”（发元音）别施“恩”（an）特殊案例：前需要加a 的：university a usual book Europe 欧洲European欧洲人one-day trip @需要加an 的：unhappy + n. uncle unusual + n.2. 定冠词the的用法特指双方熟悉，上文已经提起。
牛津上海版8A必背手册
Unit1 Penfriends 必背知识点I .Words：1.棒球baseball2.角corner在角落里in the corner在直角的顶点上on the corner在拐角周围at the corner3.标题，题目title4.米，公尺meter-kilometer-decimeter5.拥有，自己的，特有的own---owner6.在附近，附近的，在...附近nearby7.学院，职业学校college8.大学，高等学府university9.会计，会计师accountant---account10.在......期间during11.喜爱，有兴趣keen---keenly---keenness be keen on12.滑雪ski---skier---skiing ski---skied---skied13.乒乓球运动table tennis14.最好的best---worse15.物理学physics---physicist---physical16.追求的目标；志向ambition---ambitious17.或许，可能maybe---may be18.身高，高度height---high weight---weigh19.梦想，理想dream---dreamed---dreamed20.很可能，大概probably---probable21.领带，系tie tie---tied---tied22.顶部，屋顶roof---roofsⅡ.Expressions1.在角落里（直角的内角里）in the corner在直角的顶点上on the corner在拐角周围at the corner2.收到......的来信get a letter from=hear from sb.3.想要，愿意would like to=want to4.身高1米5 one and a half meters tall重66千克66 kilograms heavy告诉某人关于......的一些事tell sb. sth. About...把A和B区别出来tell A from B让某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.担任work as从事......，钻研...... work at为......工作work for5.七年级Year Seven6.根本不not ... at all总共in all筋疲力尽的be all in7.喜欢be keen on =be very interested in8.在中间in the middleIII.SentencesMy favorite hobby is playing computer games.我最大爱好是玩电脑游戏。
(完整word版)上海版牛津英语八年级8a总结
牛津八年级8A英语知识结构Unit 1 PenfriendsI Words:1. _________ 笔友______________2. __________ 杂志 ______________ 文学杂志______________ 妇女杂志—n. _____________ 期刊编辑3. _______ 业余爱好4. ________ 国际象棋 ___________ 棋子（pl. ________ ） _________ 棋盘5 . 拥有承认错误所有者物主业主6 . good/well —--7 . a 建筑师建筑学8 . adv.在附近不远adj.附近的邻近的9 . adj.热心的渴望的敏锐的灵敏的adv.敏锐地n.敏锐1 0雄心抱负野心勃勃adj.有雄心的1 1附上n Phrases1 . 在...... 的末端2 . 热心于做热衷于=3.下象棋弹钢琴4. _____________ 12 岁5. _____________ 一个名叫Tom的男孩= ________________6. ________________ 最好的祝愿7. _____ +交通工具= __________ +交通工具乘（交通工具）8. _____________ 告诉某人关于某事________________ 告诉某人做某事___________________ 告诉某人别做某事9. 喜欢做某事 =—mind /practice/fi ni sh/10. _____ 说述说_________ 说话发言电话来时用speaking ________ 说谈话of/about _________ 告诉讲述川Sentence1. ________ +adj.+ _________________ .某人如何干某事2. sth. +be+ _____________ 动词不定式做表语3. _______________________________ 我希望你尽快给我回信有可能实现的愿望不大可能实现的愿望- _____________ 希望做某事___________________ 希望某人做……..IV GrammarI question words (疑问词)what、who(whom) / whose/which/when/where/how/whyhow man y/much/lo ng/far/so on /fast/ofte n/ how many timesn冠词4.1. 不定冠词a/an的用法特殊案例：前需要加a需要加an2. 定冠词the的用法特指双方熟悉，上文已经提起。
上海市沪教版牛津英语 8A 知识点梳理
牛津8A 知识点梳理U11.own v. 拥有→ owner n. 主人→on one’s own 某人自己2.physics n. 物理学→ physical adj. 物理的；身体的→ physicist n. 物理学家3.ambition n. 雄心;抱负→ ambitious adj. 有雄心的4.probably adv. 很可能；大概；或许→ probable adj. 有可能的5.long adj. 长的→length n. 长度6.birth n. 出生；诞生→birthday n. 生日7.actress n. 女演员→ actor n.男演员→ activity n. 活动→ active adj. 积极的→ action n. 行动8.child n.儿童→childhood n. 童年9.arrive v. 到达→ arrival n. 到达10.train v.训练→ trainer n. 训练员；鞋子11.true adj.真的→ truth n. 真相→ truly adv.真正地12.recent adj. 最近的→recently adv.最近地13.mean v.意味着→ meaning n. 意思→ meaningful adj. 有意思的14.short adj. 短的→ shorten v. 削短15.high adj. 高的→height n. 高度16.like v. 喜欢→dislike v.不喜欢17.Europe n. 欧洲→European adj./n. 欧洲的/欧洲人18.terrible adj.可怕的→terribly adv. 非常19.count v.数→account n.帐户→accountant n.会计20.post n.邮政→postal adj.邮政的→postage n.邮资a letter from a pen-friend 来自笔友的一封信an address at the top-right corner 一个在右上方的地址a postal code 一个邮政编码Newcastle upon Tyne 纽卡斯尔( = Newcastle, 因位于T yne 河以北而得名) would like to 愿意;想tell sb. some things about…告诉某人一些关于……的事情about five feet tall 大约5 英尺高work as…以……为职业enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事be keen on 十分喜欢; 很感兴趣play rugby 打橄榄球play chess 下国际象棋play badminton 打羽毛球write to 写信给……tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事look sth. up in a dictionary 在字典中查阅……have never been there 从未到过那里be born 出生( 于)……speak Chinese 说中文a brother called Edwin 一个名叫埃德温的兄弟Form One 中学一年级walk to school 步行去学校less than 小于not at all 根本不sports field 运动场a photo of myself 一张我自己的照片in the middle 在中间best wishes 诚挚问候take a look at 看一看at the end 在结尾处all in 疲劳; 疲乏到极点full name 全名leave school 毕业; 离开学校; 放学回家。
（完整版）上海牛津英语8A、8B笔记
（完整版）上海牛津英语8A、8B笔记8A、8B英语笔记整理8A Unit 1 A letter from a penfriendrelate with = about ambition 志向(a very strong wish ) enclosebad---worse---worstill ---- w orse-worstbadly--worse —worstowner(n.)拥有者own(a./v.)1. What would you like to do?Would like / love to do = want to do 想要做…e.g. Would you like / love to …Yes, I ' d like to / love tob.ut.… 理由)2. tell sb. sth. about 告诉某人关于 ... 的一些事e.g. I ' d like to tell you something about my trip in Hong Kong.3. one and a half meters tall. } 1.5 米(or) one meter and a half } 1.5 米four and a half kilos(or) four kilos and a half用数词+ 单位+形容词”来表示身高，体重，长度，宽度，年龄等e.g. This suitcase is 80cm long , 55cm wide , 5cm high .长宽高4. * 限定词(this, that )—数词(two )—性质(beautiful, ugly )—尺寸大小(bid )—长短(long, short )—形状(round,triangle )—新旧或年龄(old, young )—颜色(red, blue )—国籍(产地)(Chinese )—材料(wooden, leather )—状语(shining, glowing )5. one ' s hobbydsng sth .习惯性，经常one ' s ambition wish / hope / duty / responsibility / job ) + be + to do sth. ....除了hobby，其余全用“to do sth. ”e.g. (1) His job at the moment is to look after the homeless people.(2) Their duty is to keep the whole building clean.(3) Today ' mew o rk is to copy the new word.6. own. (v.)拥有，占有=have，但own更强调物品的归属为某人自己。
牛津8A英语全册知识点归纳总结
牛津8A英语知识点归纳总结8A Unit 1 Friends一、单词more adj 更多的nothing pron 没有东西；没有事情bowl n 碗honest adj 诚实的，正直的secret n 秘密adj 秘密的joy n 欢乐，高兴；乐趣special adj 特别的,特殊的sad adj 难过的，令人难过的believe vt 相信teenager n 13－18岁的青少年magazine n 杂志good—looking adj 好看的,漂亮的musical adj 有音乐天赋的，音乐的；爱好音乐slim adj 苗条generous adj 慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的willing adj 乐意的,愿意的ready adj 乐意的，愿意的singer n 歌手almost adv 几乎，差不多eyesight n 视力round adj 圆形的smart adj 聪明的sense n 观念,意识,；感官；感觉humour n 幽默bored adj 无聊的joke n 玩笑fit vi 被容纳off prep 离开，脱离advertisement n 广告shoulder—length adj 齐肩的everyone pron 每个人true adj 忠实的;真实的;真的vote vi 选举，投票thin adj 瘦的，薄的square adj 正方形的；平方的n 正方形;广场handsome adj 英俊的cheerful adj令人快乐的，快乐的printer n 打印机二、词汇大集合1。
keep a secret 保守秘密2. care about 关心、关怀3。
tell a lie （to sb.）（对某人)说谎4。
lie – lied – lied 说谎lie – lay – lain 躺5. play a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑6。
tell sb。