最新人教版九年级英语上册单元知识归纳全册

最新人教版九年级英语上册单元知识归纳全册
Unit 1 How can we become good learners？单元知识点归纳
Section A（1a－2d）
必背单词
1．improve v. 提高，改善→improve sth. 提高某方面
2．conversation n．交谈；谈话→have conversations with sb. 与某人
交谈/谈话
3．aloud adv.大声地；出声地
→read aloud大声读；loudly
→ talk loudly大声说话
4．pronunciation n.发音；读音→ get the pronunciation right使得发音正确；pronounce v．发音→ pronounce the word发这个单词的音
5．patient adj. 有耐心的n.病人
→be patient with sb.对某人有耐心
6．textbook n．教科书；课本
7．sentence n. 句子
必背短语
8．by asking the teacher for help
通过向老师寻求帮助
9．by working with a group 通过小组合作
10．study for a test 为考试而学习
11．word by word 逐字
必背句子
12. I've learned a lot that way. 我用那种方法学到很多。

13. It really improves my speaking skills.
它确实提高了我的口语能力。

14. It's too hard to understand spoken English.
听懂英语口语很难。

15．It takes time.
这需要时间。

16. The more you read，the faster you'll be.
你读得越多，你将会越快。

Section A(3a－4c)
必背单词
1. expression n．表情；表示；表达方式→ express v．表达；表露2．discover v. 发现；发觉→discovery n．发现
3．repeat v. 重复；重做
4．secret n．秘密；秘诀adj.秘密的；保密的
5．note n．笔记；记录→ take notes 记笔记
v．注意；指出
6．physics n．物理；物理学
7．chemistry n. 化学
8．grammar n. 语法
必背短语
9．be afraid to害怕
10. fall in love with 爱上……
11．look up (在词典或参考书中)查阅；抬头看
→look it up
12. because of因为
必背句子
13．The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.
老师说得太快，以至于很多时候我都听不懂。

14．I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie!
我爱上了这部令人兴奋且有趣的电影！
15．My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies.
通过听英语电影中的对话我的发音也改善了。

16．I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.
我发现听一些有趣的东西是学习语言的秘诀。

17．I looked them up in a dictionary.
我就在词典中查阅它们。

18. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better
understanding of English movies.
我想学习新单词和更多的语法，这样我可以更好地理解英语电影。

Section B(1a－2e)
必背单词
1．pronounce v．发音
2．increase v．增加；增长
3．born v．出生adj.天生的
4. ability n．能力；才能
5．create v．创造；创建
6．brain n. 大脑
7．review v. & n．回顾；复习
8．wisely adv.明智地；聪明地
9．speed n. 速度
10．partner n．搭档；同伴
11．active adj. 活跃的；积极的
12. (高频) attention n．注意；关注
13．knowledge n. 知识；学问
14．overnight adv.一夜之间；在夜间
15．lifelong adj.终身的；毕生的
必背短语
16．connect... with... 把……和……连接或联系起来
17．make mistakes 犯错误
18．be born with 天生具有
19．depend on 依靠，取决于
20．be interested in对……感兴趣
21．pay attention to 注意；关注
必背句子
22．Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.
每个人的学习能力与生俱来。

但是你是否能做好这一点取决于你的
学习习惯。

23．Creating an interest in what they learn
在他们所学的东西上产生兴趣
24．Studies show that if you are interested in something，your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.
研究表明，如果你对某事感兴趣，你的大脑更活跃，对你来说长时间集中注意力在它上面也更容易。

25．Good learners often connect what they need to learn with
something interesting.
好的学习者经常把他们需要学习的内容和一些有趣的事情
联系起来。

Section B(3a－Self Check)
必背短语
1．be stressed out紧张的 2.take notes记笔记
3．bit by bit一点一点地
4．instead of 相反，而不是，代替
5．prepare for...为……做准备
必背句子
6．Are you stressed out each time you have a test?
每次有考试时你紧张吗？
7．You don't have to be if you develop smart study skills.
你不必这样如果你培养好的学习技巧。

8．Remember to take notes in class and review them on your own or with friends after class.
记住在课堂上记笔记，下课后自己复习或与朋友复习它们。

9．Try to study and remember information bit by bit instead of waiting until the last minute to study everything at once.
尽量一点一点地学习和记忆信息，而不是等待直到最后一分钟
同时学习所有东西。

10．If you prepare well for a test，then there's nothing to worry about!
如果你好好地为一个测试准备，那就没什么可担心的了！
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious！
Section A（1a－2d）
必背单词
1．stranger n. 陌生人→ strange adj.奇怪的
2．relative n. 亲属；亲戚
3．pound n. 磅(重量单位)；英镑(英国货币单位)
必背短语
4．put on 增加(体重)；发胖
5．be similar to与……相似
6．throw... at...把……扔向……
7．wash away洗掉；冲走
必背句子
8. I've put on five pounds!
我已经长胖5磅了。

9. I wonder if it's similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.
我想知道它是否类似于云南省傣族的泼水节。

10．Because the new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things.
因为新年是一个清洁和洗掉不好东西的时候。

Section A（3a－4c）
必背单词
1．steal v. 偷；窃取→stole, stolen(过去式和过去分词)
2．lay v．放置；安放；产(卵)；下(蛋) →laid, laid (过去式和过去分词) 3．admire v.欣赏；仰慕＝look up to 仰慕
4．dessert n．(饭后)甜点；甜食
5．garden n. 花园；园子
6．whoever pron.无论谁；不管什么人
7．tie n．领带v．捆；束
必背短语
8．in the shape of...呈……的形状
9．shoot down射下
10．fly up to...飞上……
11．call out 叫喊；大声说出
12．lay out摆开；布置
13．as a result结果
必背句子
14．People started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.
人们开始了与家人赏月和分享月饼的传统。

15．How he wished that Chang'e could come back!
他多么希望嫦娥能回来啊！
Section B(1a－2e)
必背单词
1．treat n. 款待；招待v．招待；请(客)→be treated as被看作2. lie v.存在；平躺；处于→lay, lain(过去式和过去分词)
lie in 位于内部，lie on接壤，lie to (两地)相望
3．dead adj.死的；失去生命的→ death n．死亡→die v．死4．punish v.处罚；惩罚→punish sb. for sth.因某事惩罚某人5．warn v. 警告；告诫→warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事→warn sb.
(not)to do sth.警告某人(不要)做某事
6．present n.现在；礼物adj. 现在的at present 目前7．warmth n. 温暖；暖和
8．spread n. 蔓延；传播v.传播；展开
spread, spread(过去式和过去分词)
9．novel n．(长篇)小说
10．Christmas n. 圣诞节
11．business n. 生意；商业
必背短语
12．dress up 装扮；乔装打扮
13．play a trick on...开……的玩笑
14．care about关心；在意
15．used to do sth.过去常常做某事
16．end up 最终成为；最后处于
17．remind sb.of使某人想起
18．wake up 醒来
19．in need 在危难中
必背句子
20．“Trick or treat ” means kids will play a trick on you if you don't give them a treat.
“不招待就使坏”意思是孩子们将对你使坏，如果你不给他们款待。

21．He just cares about whether he can make more money.
他只是关心他是否能赚更多的钱。

22．The Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child.
圣诞节过去之灵带他回到了他的童年，并使斯克鲁奇想起他是一个孩子时的快乐日子。

23．He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person.
他决定改变自己的人生并承诺成为一个更好的人。

24．He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth，spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.
他现在对每个人都友好热情，在他去的每个地方传播爱和欢乐。

Section B（3a－Self Check）
必背短语
1．give out用尽，分发；give in 屈服；give off发出(光、热、烟)；
give up放弃
2．not only...but also...不但……而且……
必背句子
3．Hens lay eggs, giving birth to life, so an egg is a symbol of new life.
母鸡下蛋，孕育生命，所以鸡蛋是新生命的象征。

4．Not only do people spread them around in different hiding places for
an egg hunt，but they also give out these treats as gifts.
人们不仅把它们分散在不同的藏匿地方来找，而且他们还把这些款
待作为礼物分发出去。

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？
Section A(1a－2d)
必背单词
1.beside prep.在……旁边，在……附近→ 相关介词及短语between...and...
在……和……之间；across from在对面＝opposite sth. 在某物对面；next to紧挨着
2．close v.关上close down关闭，倒闭
adj.亲密的→close friends 亲密的朋友→close to离……近
3. rush v.仓促，急促→ rush to do sth. 匆忙做某事；rush into 冲进……里；n.仓促，急促in a rush 匆忙地
4. pardon v．原谅pardon sb. for(doing) sth. 原谅/宽恕某人(做)某事
5. normally adv.正常情况下，通常→normal adj. 正常的
6. restroom n. 洗手间；公共厕所
7. stamp n. 邮票
8．bathroom n. 浴室，洗手间
必背短语
9. get some information about...获得一些……的信息
10. how to get to...怎样到达……
11. turn left向左转
12. be excited to do sth.做某事很兴奋
13. start with以……开始
14. no problem没问题
必背句子
15．...could you first tell me where the restrooms are?
……你能先告诉我哪儿有洗手间吗？
16. Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?
打扰了，请你告诉我怎样去书店好吗？
17. ...just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street.
……就沿着主街走，直到你通过中央大街。

Section A（3a－4c）
必背单词
1.suggest v．建议；提议→ suggest sth./ doing sth. 建议某事/做某事；
suggest that＋从句(should＋动词原形，should可省略)
2. east adj.东方的；东部的→in the east part of China在中国东部；
adv.向东；朝东→go east along the road 沿着这条路向东走
n.东；东方→ in the east在东方
3. promise v．许诺→promise to do sth. 许诺做某事；promise sb. to do sth. 许诺某人做某事
4. serve v．服务→serve sb.服务某人
5. mail v．邮寄；发电子邮件n．邮件；信件
6．grape n．葡萄
7．central adj.中心的；中央的
必背短语
8．come on来吧，加油
9．be scared害怕
10．on one's way to sp. 在去某地的路上；
必背句子
11．I wonder where we should go next.
我想知道我们接下来应该去哪里。

12．I promise it'll be exciting!
我保证它会是令人兴奋的！
13．...but shouting did help.
……但大声喊的确有帮助。

14. I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.
我建议去水世界的水城市餐馆。

15. It serves delicious food.
它提供美味的食物。

Section B(1a－2d)
必背单词
1．convenient adj.便利的；方便的
2．politely adv.礼貌地；客气地→ polite adj.有礼貌的；客气的→politeness n．礼貌→impolite adj.不礼貌的；粗鲁的
3．direction n．方向；方位→ direct adj.直接的；直率的
4．correct adj.正确的；恰当的
5．speaker n．讲(某种语言)的人；发言者
6．whom pron. 谁；什么人
7．address n．住址；地址；通讯处
8．expression n．表达，表达方式
9．underground adj.地下的n．地铁
10．course n．课程；学科
必背短语
11．depend on取决于，依靠
12. sound impolite听起来不礼貌
13．lead into导入，引入
14．spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事
15．seem more difficult似乎更困难
16．in different situations在不同的环境中
17．communicate better with sb.与某人更好地交流
必背句子
18．When you visit a foreign country，it is important to know how to ask for help politely.
当你去国外访问时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是重要的。

19．These are similar requests for directions.
这些是类似的询问方向的请求。

20．The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.
他们使用的表达方式可能取决于他们在和谁说话或他们彼此的熟悉程度。

21．They include expressions such as “Could you please...？” or “May I ask...？”
它们包括如下表达，例如“请问你能……吗？”或“我可以问……吗？”22．Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request.
有时我们甚至需要花时间引入一个请求。

23．It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly.
看起来说得客气要比说得直白更难一点。

24．This will help you communicate better with other people.
这将帮助你更好地与别人交流。

Section B （3a－,Self Check
必背单词
1．happen v．发生→ happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事；sth. happens to sb.
某人发生了什么事；It happens that＋从句碰巧或恰巧发生……2．choice n.选择→ make a choice 作出抉择
→ choose v．→ choose to do sth. 选择做某事
3．introduce v．介绍→introduce sb. to sb.向某人介绍某人→ introduction n．新采用(或新引进)的事物
必背短语
4．would like to do sth. 想要做某事
5. look forward to sth./ doing sth. 渴望某物/做某事
6．wake up醒来→wake sb. up叫醒某人
必背句子
7．You're always in a rush to get to school on time.
为了准时到达学校你总是很匆忙。

8. I'm looking forward to your reply.
我期待着你的答复。

9．Could you please tell me which place would be a good choice for me to go to?你能告诉我去哪个地方会是一个很好的选择吗？
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
Section A（1a－2d）
必背单词
1．humorous adj.幽默的→humor n．幽默
2．silent adj.不说话的；沉默的→ keep silent保持沉默→silence n. 沉默→ in silence默默地
3. helpful adj.有用的；有帮助的
4．score n．& v. 得分；进球
必背短语
5．used to 过去常常→ used to do sth. 过去常常做某事；used to be 过去……(表状态)；
区别：be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；There used to be... 过去有……
6．from time to time 时常；有时
7．get good scores取得好成绩
必背句子
8．You used to be short, didn't you?
你过去个子很矮，不是吗？
9．She was never brave enough to ask questions.
她从不足够勇敢问问题。

10．Now she's more interested in soccer.
现在她对足球更感兴趣。

11．It's been three years since we last saw our primary
school classmates.
自从我们小学同学上次见面以来已经三年了。

Section A（3a－4c）
必背单词
1. interview v.采访；面试n.面试；访谈→ interviewer n. 主持面试者；采访者
2. Asian adj.亚洲的；亚洲人的n．亚洲人
3. deal v．对付；对待→deal with 处理→how to deal with→ what to do with
4．private adj.私人的；私密的→personal(同义词)
5. require v.需要；要求require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
→be required to do sth.被要求做某事
6．dare v.敢于；胆敢→dare to do sth.敢于做某事
7．ton n.吨→a ton of water 一吨水
8．European adj.欧洲(人)的n．欧洲人→Europe 欧洲9．background n．背景
10．guard n．警卫；看守v．守卫；保卫
11．British adj.英国(人)的
12．African adj.非洲(人)的n．非洲人
13．speech n．讲话；发言
必背短语
14．take up开始从事；占据
15．not...anymore 不再……
16．all the time总是；一直
17．tons of 大量；许多
18．give up放弃
19．fight on继续奋斗/战斗
20．a small number of 一小部分
21．at least至少
22．in public公开地；在别人(尤指生人) 面前
必背句子
23．Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.
坎迪告诉我她过去真的很害羞并用唱歌来克服她的羞涩。

24．As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class，and then for the whole school.
随着她变得更好，她敢在全班同学面前唱歌，然后来为全校师生唱歌。

25. She explained that there are many good things, like being able
to travel and meet new people all the time.
她解释说有许多好事，例如能旅游并总会见到陌生人。

26．I get tons of attention everywhere I go.
现在无论我走到哪里都成了大众的焦点。

27．You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is.
Many times I thought about giving up，but I fought on.
你们永远不能想象通往成功的路是多么艰难。

很多次我想放弃，但是我奋力坚持下来了。

Section B(1a－2f)
必背单词
1．seldom adv.不常；很少
2．influence v．& n．影响，同义单词和短语有affect sb./ sth.; make a difference to sb./ sth.→have a big /bad influence on sb. 对某
人有很大/坏的影响
3．absent adj.缺席；不在
4．fail v．不及格；失败；未能(做到)
5．exactly adv.确切地；精确地
6．pride n．自豪；骄傲→ take pride in sth.以某事为荣；the pride of ...……的骄傲
7．proud adj.自豪的；骄傲的→ be proud of
8．examination n.考试；审查
9．ant n．蚂蚁
10．general adj.普遍的；常规的；总的n.将军
11．introduction n．介绍→a brief introduction一个简短的介绍→introduce v. introduce A to B把A介绍给B
必背短语
12．on the soccer team在足球队里
13．be absent from classes旷课
14．in person 亲身；亲自
15．even though 尽管；即使；纵然
16.take pride in 为……感到自豪＝be proud of 为……骄傲；感到
自豪
必背句子
17．It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school.
很难相信他过去常常在学校里是个“问题孩子”。

18. Li Wen's unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.
李文的难过开始影响他的学业。

19. He became less interested in studying. Sometimes he was absent
from classes and failed his examinations.
他慢慢地对学习失去兴趣，有时候旷课并且考试不及格。

20. She advised them to talk with their son in person.
她建议他们亲自跟他们的儿子谈一谈。

Section B（3a－Self Check）
必背短语
1．in the last few years＝in the past few years在过去的几年里，用于完成时态。

2．the most important change最重要的变化
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？
Section A（1a－2d）
必背单词
1. cotton n．棉；棉花
2. leaf n. 叶；叶子→pl. leaves
3. produce v．生产；制造；出产→be produced in 在某地生产
4. widely adv.广泛地；普遍地→ wide adj. 宽的；→ how wide 多宽；wide adv.充分地→open your eyes wide睁大眼睛
→ be widely known/ used被广泛地知道/使用
5．glass n.玻璃
6. coin n.硬币
7. fork n.餐叉；叉子
8．blouse n．(女式)短上衣；衬衫
9．chopstick n．筷子
10. steel n．钢；钢铁
11．fair n．展览会；交易会
12．grass n．草；草地
13．process v．加工；处理n.过程
必背短语
14．be made of...由……制成
15．be made in在……被制造
16．environmental protection环境保护
17．be made from由……制成
18．be famous/known for 以……闻名；为人知晓
19．be produced in在……生产
20．as far as I know据我所知
21．by hand手工
必背句子
22．—Is it made of silver?
它是由银制成的吗？
—Yes，and it was made in Thailand.
是的，并且它是泰国产的。

23. Where is tea produced in China?
中国哪里产茶叶？
24.For example,Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.
例如，安溪和杭州都以它们的茶叶而广为人知。

25．Well, as far as I know，tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.
哦，据我所知，茶树被种植在山坡上。

26．It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.
好像世界各地的许多人都喝中国茶叶。

Section A（3a－4c）
必背单词
1. avoid v．避免；回避→avoid doing sth.避免做某事
2. everyday adj.每天的；日常的→everyday things日常用品；every day每天(副词短语)
3．Germany德国→German adj.德国的→ a German city 一个德国城市German n.德国人→Germans(pl.)
4. surface n. 表面；表层
5. France法国→French adj.& n. 法国的，法语
6. glove n.(分手指的)手套
7. material n.材料；原料
8．local adj.当地的；本地的
9．handbag n. 小手提包
10．mobile adj.可移动的；非固定的
11．boss n.老板；上司
12．traffic n.交通；路上行驶的车辆
13．postman n．邮递员
14．cap n．(尤指有帽舌的)帽子
15. product n．产品；制品
必背短语
16．no matter 无论
17．even though即使
必背句子
18．No matter what you may buy，you might think those products were made in those countries.
不论你可能要买什么,你可能会认为那些产品是产自那些国家的。

19. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops
were made in China. 他发现一件有趣的事：当地商店里如此多的产品都产自中国。

20. He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products
made in China.
他意识到美国人几乎不能避免购买中国制造的产品。

21．Kang Jian thinks it's great that China is so good at making these everyday things.
康健认为中国如此擅长制造这些日用品真了不起。

22. However，he hopes that in the future China will also get better
at making high­technology products that people can buy in all
parts of the world.
然而，他希望将来中国也能在制造人们在世界各地都能买到的高科技的产品方面做得更好。

23．What language is spoken in Germany?
在德国说什么语言？
24．Most of the earth's surface is covered by water.
地球表面大部分被水覆盖。

Section B(1a－2e)
必背单词
1. lively adj.生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的
2．heat n．热；高温v．加热；变热→heat sth.加热某物→ sth. be heated某物被加热→at a very high heat在高温下3．complete v．完成→finish(同义词)
→completely adv.完全地；彻底地
4．scissors n．(pl.)剪刀→ a pair of scissors 一副剪刀5．international adj.国际的
6．its adj.它的
7．form n．形式；类型；表格
8．balloon n．气球
必背短语
9. find out 查明；弄清
10．go on a vacation去度假
11．such as 例如
12．be turned into 被变成→turn...into...把……变成……13．send... out把……发(送)出去
14．rise into上升到；升入
必背句子
15．Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.
中国每一个不同的地区都有它自己特殊的传统艺术形式。

16. These usually try to show the things that are important in life，
such as love，beauty and family.
这些(艺术形式)通常尽力表现生活中重要的东西，例如爱，
美和家人。

(高频)
17. The most common things，from paper to clay to bamboo，
are turned into objects of beauty.
最普通的东西，从纸到陶土再到竹子，都变成了精美的物品。

18. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.
当遇到麻烦时，他把它们放出去寻求帮助。

19. When the lanterns are lit，they slowly rise into the air like small
hot­air balloons for all to see.
当灯被点燃的时候，它们像小的热气球一样慢慢升到天空，
所有人都能看见。

20. The paper，usually red，is folded before it is cut with scissors.
纸，通常是红的，被用剪刀剪之前先折叠。

21. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a
Chinese fairy tale or historical story.
这些制件通常是可爱的孩子或来自中国的童话故事或历史故
事中的生动的人物。

22. After drying，they are fired at a very high heat.
晾干以后，它们被高温烧制。

23. It takes several weeks to complete everything.
需要花费几个星期来完成所有的事情。

Unit 6 When was it invented？
Section A（1a－2d）
必背单词
1．invent v．发明→ be invented被发明
词形变换：→ invention n．发明(物)→inventor n. 发明者
2．mention v．提到；说到→(口语) Don't mention it.用来回答Thank you.和Sorry.mention。