高中英语外研版 必修一 第一模块实用 教案My first day

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Module 1: My first Day at senior High
Section I 引入
1. 让学生列出高中阶段会接触到科目的英文名称,及他最喜爱的科目并表述
原因。

Example: I like English because I can know a lot of western cultures. 2. 相关词汇的拓展: biology, chemistry, geography , mathematics。

Section II 新授
1.重点单词和词组
1.1单词读音
让学生先看着音标读一遍单词,教师纠正错误发音,学生重复。

1.2单词构成
A:动词变名词
inform(通知,告知)+ ation (名词后缀)=information (信息)
embarrass(使窘迫)+ment (名词后缀)=embarrassment(尴尬)
impress(使印象深刻)+tion(名词后缀)=impression(印象)
enjoy (喜爱)+ment(名词后缀)=enjoyment(享受,乐趣)
注:enjoy后面需加动词ing形式
B.情感类动词加ed,和加ing构成形容词在词义上的不同:
-ed表示收到…影响而…通常用来形容人。

-ing表示事物本身具有使人…的性质
类似的词有:
Amazing/amazed, boring/bored, interesting/interesting,
embarrassing/embarrassed, surprising/ surprised, exciting/excited等
例:I was ____(surprise) when I saw the____(surprise) gift.
1.3重点单词详解
(1)enthusiastic 热情的,热心的
常用搭配:be enthusiastic about/over/for sth./sb 对某事/某人热心
have enthusiastic for/ about sth 对某事感兴趣例句:The singer got an enthusiastic reception.
习题:My grandma is _____ about the environmental work and always takes
part in all kinds of activities.
A: enthusiastic B:energetic C:terrific D:fantastic
(2)attitude n.态度,看法
常用搭配:have a attitude to/towards …对…有…的态度。

例句:He has a bad attitude towards his homework.
习题:Despite such a big difference in____towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.
A: point B: idea C: attitude D: sight
(3) impress. v.对…有…的态度
常用搭配:impress on/ upon sb sth 使某人铭记某事
Impress sb with sth 使某人铭记某事
be impressed by/with 为…所感动,对…有印象
————————第一印象
例句:He impressed on us the need for immediate action.
习题:My father impressed ___on me the value of hard work.
A: at B: with C:on D: for
(4) cover vt.包含
例句:The revision covered everything we learned last term.
拓展:cover做名词意为: 封面,盖子
联想:dis+cover=discover 发现
习题:A good cyclist can ____a distance of cover a hundred miles a day.
A: cover B. conquer C. confirm D count
1.4重点短语详解
(1)in other words换句话说
in a word, 简言之
例句:You did not perform as well as the other competitor--___, you failed A: in other words
B: after all
C: in the end
D: at the same time
(2)look forward to期待,期望,盼望
例句:I am looking forward to seeing you.
点津:look forward to 中to 为介词,后面需加名词或者动名词,类似词还有:pay attention to, 注意
be/get used to 习惯于
refer to, 涉及
devote to 献身于
get down to 着手做
stick to 坚持
lead to 导致
习题:I am looking forward to ____my pen pal.
A: hearing from B. hearing of
C: hear from D. hear of
(3) be divided into 被划分成
divide…by…某数除于某数
辨析:divide,separate
divide强调把整体分为若干部分
separate只是把原先结合,混合在一起的分开,没破坏整体性(3)take part in 参加
辨析:take part in, join, join in , attend
Take part in 指参加群众性活动,往往参加者持积极态度。

可与Join in
互换,join指参加组织或团体并成为其中一员,attend是正式用语,
指参加会议,婚礼,等,也可指上学,上课,听报告等。

习题:The girl on the bus began to sing a pop song and soon all the others____.
A.joined
B. joined in
C. attended
D. took part
2.课文解析
(1)Every room has a computer with a special screen almost as big as a cinema screen.
解析:介词with在此句中表示伴随,带有,和…一起的含义。

as…as 结构,和…一样…as相关的短语:as well as,不但,还
有。

as well…也
(2)We are using a new text book and Ms Shen’s method is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.
解析:nothing like 是一个短语,意为:“一点也不像”
例:There is nothing like home.
(3)I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class.
解析:在英语中,动词think,believe,suppose,guess,imagine,expect
等词以第一人称做主语后面接宾语从句时,如果从句是否定句,那么
需要把否定词放在主句动词上,称为否定前移。

如果出现反义疑问句,
用肯定形式,附加问句动词要与从句主语动词相呼应。

例句:I don’t believe she knows that, does she?
习题:I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer,____?
A: do they B don’t they C will they D won’t they
(4)In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.
解析: in other words 换句话说
three times as many as 三倍
在英语中倍数表达方式有:
A is +times+as+adj. as B
A is + times +more than B
A is + times+ the +n. of B
例句:He earns twice as much money as I.
This room is four times the size of that one.
This street is twice wider than that one.
3.语法专项讲解:复习一般现在时
概念:一般现在时。

表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作(有时间规律发生的事件)的一种时间状态。

常见用法:1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

2.表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。

3.表示现在的状态。

4.表示客观事实和普遍真理。

5.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替将来
时。

6.表示预先计划或安排好的行为。

7.小说故事用一般现在时代替一般过去时。

8.有些表示状态和感觉的动词表示现在发生的具体行为时,只用一
般现在时,而不用进行时态。

9.表示现在发生的具体动作或存在的状态。

表达方法:主要通过谓语动词的变化和用时间词语来表示,其中最主要的是谓语动词的变化。

现在一般时动词变化的规则是:
1.如果主语是名词复数和第一人称I、we ,谓语动词不用做任何
变化,即仍然用动词原型表示:
We usually go to school at 7:30. 我们通常7:30上学去。

[go]
2.主语是任何一个单数名词或者是第三人称单数,谓语动词要进
行必要的变化。

特别提一点:不可数名词也算作单数处理。

3 助动词,不论单复数、不论什么人称都没有变化,都用can, may,
must, need, ought to 等。

而且,句子中有了助动词,谓语动词就
不需要有任何变化了,即用动词原形表示。

4.现在一般时常用的时间词语
常用于现在一般时的词语有sometimes/usally/often, every day[week, year], now , always等。

请记住:这些时间词语只是辅
助作用,这些词语也可用于其它的时态,所以谓语动词变化才是
最关键的。

4.作业:
(1)记忆本模块出现的重点单词,词组,固定搭配
(2)背诵详解的四个句子。

(3)阅读P9上的文章
(4)依据P8所给出的材料,给Martha写一封回信。

(5)改正下面几个句子:
A:Yesterday we visited a farm which is twenty miles far from our school.
B: So far we have got a lot of useful information.
C: We all hope to go to university for farther study.
D: The boring film made us all disappoint.。

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