高考全国卷II时态-(语法填空-改错)练习题-(1)
高考英语备考：代词在全国卷语法填空和短文改错中的考法
高考英语备考：代词在全国卷语法填空和短文改错中的考法一、代词在语法填空中的考查语法填空中，如果答案为人称代词主格或与主格同形的宾格(有且仅宥两个:you和it), 不给提示词;如果答案为物主代词、反身代词或代词宾格(不含you和it),那么会给出代词主格作为提示词。
并且，有提示词畤，不会涉及数量和性别的变化,即不会出现改I为we/us、改she为he/him之类的考法。
1. 无提示词(全国II 卷)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25, 000 people were usingevery day.解析：这里提到当时每天有超过25, 000人使用这条铁路。
此处填写it,回指前文中出现的名词the railway o(全国I 卷)Running is cheap, easy and its always energetic. If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all givea try.解析：因give it a try为固定表达方式或it替代running o2. 有提示词(全国II 卷)Then the driver stood up and asked, "Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop? "A woman on the bus shouted, H Oh, dear! Its(I)解析：前面提到司机询问是否有人弄丢了手提箱，空格所在句是对此的回答。
如果把It的指代对象看成那个遗失的箱子(The suitcase),此处需填名词性物主代词mine(= my suitcase);如果把It视为丧失手提箱的那个人(The person who lost the suitcase),此处那么填人称代词宾格me。
高考全国卷II时态-(语法填空-改错)练习题 (1)
动词的时态改错I. A级单项单句改错1. The teacher told that the sun rose in the east.2. I will speak to him when I will see him next Sunday.3. I will get everything ready before my boss come back.4. Does your mother has lunch at home?5. He was writing a letter at the moment, I believe.6. He can't be waiting us.7. I am looking at the sky, and I see a strange star.8. I haven't seen her since two months.9. She went to Beijing several times.10. Jane is doing some cleaning this time yesterday.B级单项单句改错1. If it won't rain, we will go to visit the zoo.2. The new secretary will supposed to report to the manager as soon as she arrives.3. When I was at college I spoken three foreign languages, but I had forgotten all except a few words of each.4. The police found that the house has been broken into and a lot of things stolen.5. The volleyball match will be put off if it rain.6. Mary is making a dress when she cut her finger.7. This is the first time I had been here.8. You can join the club when you will get a bit older.9. Mother promised she will buy me a bike.10. ---- We could have walked to the station. It was so near.---- Yes. A taxi wasn't at all necessary.III. A级综合单句改错1. She found her book this morning, but now she lost her pen.2. I was going to bed when the telephone rang.3. When I got to the station, the bus has left.4. There will going to be an English evening tonight.5. " Where is Jack?"" He has been to NewYork."6. I saw that our teacher still working at eleven o'clock last night.7. Will you bring it to the party the next Sunday?8. Who come to school earliest in your class every morning?9. He decides not to go to the office, for he has been very tire.10. The doctor advised him to take more rest, but he didn't listen him.B级综合单句改错1. The students were writing busily when Miss Brown went to geta book she has left in the office.2. We haven't heard from Jane a long time.3. Tom slipped the house when no one was looking.4. The reporter said that the UFO was travelled east to west when he saw it.5. "Had you seen my glasses?""Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago."6. I don't think Jim saw me; he has just staring into space.7. The last time I saw Jane,she was picked cotton in the fields.8. How long have they known each other before they got married?9. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he leave office soon.10. I don't really work here; I am just helping out until the new secretary arrives. 答案：改错阶梯训练I. A级单项单句改错1. rose -- rises2. 将when I 后will划去3. come -- comes4. has -- have5. was -- is6. 在waiting后加for7. 正确8. 在months后加ago9. gone –has been10. is -- was B级单项单句改错1. won't -- doesn't2. will -- is3. had -- have4. has --- had5. rain -- rains6. is -- was7. had -- have8. 将you 后will划去9. will -- would10. 正确II. A级单项短文改错1. 在to后加a2. stay - stayed3. without - with4. paint - painted5. or - and6. 将to后the划去7. In - At8. and - but9. 对10. picture - picturesB级单项短文改错1. 正确2. an - a3. them - it4. 将at划去5. 在decided后加to6. filled - full 或 of - with7. waters - water8. of - for9. their - them10. broke - brokenIII. A级综合单句改错1. 在she后加has2. 正确3. has -- had4. will -- is5. been – gone6. 在teacher后加was7. 将party后the划去8. come -- comes9. tire -- tired10. 在listen后加toB级综合单句改错1. 将she 后has划去2. 在Jane后加for3. 在slipped后加into4. travelled –travelling5. Had -- Have6. has -- was7. picked --- picking8. have -- had9. 在he后加would10. 正确IV. A级综合短文改错1. had - has2. left - leaving3. by - in4. ways - way5. 正确6. illness - ill7. 在certain后加about8. 在needed后加an9. 将to划去10. near - nearlyB级综合短文改错1. 将much划去2. 将used前的was划去3. watch - watching4. Unfortunate - Unfortunately5. among - in6. the - one7. am - was8. 在lot后加of9. 正确10. someone- everyone或everything语法填空AAre you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Clev eland, Ohio. It __1__(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. Th e river was so polluted that it __2__(actual) caught fire and burned. Now, ye ars later, this river is one of __3__ most outstanding examples of environme ntal cleanup.But the river wasn't changed in a few days __4__ even a few months. I t took years of work __5__(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the wa ter. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is __6__( clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit __7__ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't kn ow how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible s ituation, don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are __8___(amaze)stories of instant transformation, for mo st of us the __9_____(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be __10__(patience)1.______________2._____________3._____________4._____________5._____________6.______________7._____________8.____________9._____________10._____________BOne morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __1__(be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop__2__ some of them looked very anxious and __3__(disappoint)．When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next __4__ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike __5__(catch)my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger beh ind me shouting to the driver, but he refused __6__(stop) until we reached t he next stop. Still, the boy kept __7__(ride). He was carrying something o ver his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “__8__ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ？”A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It's __9__(I)．” She pushed her w ay to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers __10__(su dden) became friendly to one another.1.______________2._____________3._____________4.____________5._____________6.______________7._____________8._____________9._____________10._____________CSara：How are you recently, Jane?Jane:Not very well. I have been gaining weight. It's too much for my _ _1__(high). The doctor asked me to watch what I eat, __2__ I can't help eati ng sweets whenever they are in my presence. If only I __3__(follow) my do ctor's advice.Sara:__4__ is believed that overweight results from overeating. You n eed to work out. Why don't you attend an aerobics class? Perhaps it can __5 __ (less)your anxiety.Jane：Can I certainly lose weight after attending that class?Sara:Yes, I think __6__. You can __7__ work the fat off your body but also keep your body fit. So you can kill two birds with one stone.Jane：You mean I don't need to diet?Sara:__8__ I mean is that you need to keep a diet while you are worki ng out. __9__(combine) exercise with dieting may be the __10__(effective) way to lose weight.Jane：Thank you for your advice. I think I'll try that class.1.______________2._____________3._____________4._____________5._____________6.______________7._____________8._____________9._____________10._____________DLinda:Our flight has been delayed for two hours. My husband must be waiting __1_(anxious) at London Airport.David：You'd better make a phone call and tell __2__ about the situati on here.Linda：Right. What are you here for?David：I was at __3__ two-week international conference on space technology in Beijing.Linda：How __4__(interest)! I was here with a tour. David：Really? How did you find Beijing?Linda:Beijing is one of __5__(beautiful) cities that I have seen. It has all the characteristics of a big city. It has impressed me a lot. __6__ Beijing, I've also been to Shanghai, Hangzhou and Nanjing. China is really rich in h istory and tradition. Is this your __7__(one) trip to China?David:No, I come here every year but always on business. I have no c hance __8__(visit) the scenic spots here.Linda:What a pity! You should __9__. Excuse me, __10__I'll phone m y husband in case he will be worried.David：OK. Just do it.1.______________2._____________3._____________4._____________5._____________6.______________7._____________8._____________9._____________10._____________E“Remember, your father is only one year __1__(old) than you.” That was Mum's usual excuse when Dad said the wrong things or did something __2__(fool).Dad quitted drinking exactly one year before I was born. He joi ned a group of other people. He said they __3__(stop) drinking, too. I love d my dad __4__ I hated the way his weekly meetings took him away __5__ me. It seemed that they were more important to him than I was. But with m y birthday coming up I thought Dad would make an __6__(except). “Can't y ou miss it just this time? Saturday is my birthday！” I begged him but __7 __(refuse). He said “ I am chairing the meeting this Saturday. We will have your party on Sunday.” Saturday evening I sat on my bed, __8__(feel) sorry for myself. Dad started to leave, then paused and said, “Why not come with me together tonight? It's an open meeting. All are welcome”. __9__ would I do at a meeting? But maybe I needed to see why something Dad did every week mattered so much. After we arrived, Dad announced the theme of the meeting was going to be gratitude. He told his story about giving up smokin g. Later, a man __10__(call) Dave also told his story. Only then did I know it was Dad that saved his life from drinking. Showing up week after week a nd meeting with people, Dad was changing lives. Shame washed over me.1.______________2._____________3._____________4._____________5._____________6.______________7._____________8._____________9._____________10._____________A篇答案：1．was 时间是在1969年，显然要用一般过去时态。
高考全国卷I、II、III语法填空及改错 含答案精选
高考全国卷I、II、III语法填空及改错含答案语法填空According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your legmuscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it'salways___69___(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.改错During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond, which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.2018全国卷II语法填空Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country ___61___（grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___62___ past25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used tofeed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___64___ (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water ___65___ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased ___66___ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___67___ (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ___68___ (start) a soil-testing program ___69___排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while ___70___ (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele. 改错When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.2018全国卷III语法填空I'm not sure _____61_____ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ____62____ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the ___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ____64____(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel____65____(challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ____68____(they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ____69____(mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, heallowed me ____70____ (stay) and watch.改错It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.答案：2018全国卷I61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that \which 67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it \running1. countryside前加the2. find改成found3. another改成other4. here改成there5. chicken改成chickens6. which改成in which或where7. sell改成selling8. happily改成happy9. 删除for 10. but改成and2018全国卷II61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding1. Friday’s改为Friday2. sort改为sorts3. the改为a4. watching改为watch5. would后跟动词原形，故把to删除6. us改为me7. unwilling前加was8. for改为with 9. are改为were 10.where改为when2018全国卷III61. who 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay1. begin要改为begun2. wait 要用waiting3. and改为or4. eager后加to5. myself改为me，或改为定冠词the6. that为多余，删掉7. larger改为large8. Include改为includes9.mistake 改为mistakes 10. immediate改为immediately。
历年全国卷语法改错及语法填空题汇编(含答案)-(29264)
语法填空题2016全国卷1Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. Thenursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.2016全国卷2If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of 41 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 42 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 43 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 46 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular).Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less like ly 49 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 50 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.2016全国卷3In much of Asia, especially the so-called＂rice bowl＂cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousandyears. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 (use)twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48 (develop)of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be)too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50 their hands.（2015全国一卷）第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面材料, 用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空。
全国高考二卷语法填空及短文改错分类复习资料系列三 词性转换
全国高考二卷语法填空及短文改错分类复习资料系列三词性转换一．语法填空词性转化考查(共25个)2018(I)1.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto(strength)yourlegmuscles,avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.2.Runningischeap,easyandit'sit's always(energy).2018(II)1.Atasteformeatis(actual)behindthechange:animportpartofits cornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.2.Thisswitchhasdecreased(pollute)inthecountry'smajorlakes and reservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.3.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal(globe)fertilizerconsum ption.2018(III)MynameisMireyaMayor,I'ma(science)whostudies animalssuchasapesandmonkeys.2017(I)Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnackbetweenmealsandwillimprovetheta steofyourfood.However,be(care)nottogotoextremes.2017(I)1.Steamengineswasusedtopullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen(fair) unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.2.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe(introduce)of electricpoweredenginesandlifts.3.TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.2017(I)1.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher(educate)．2.Itis(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.2016(I)1.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop(attract).2.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.2016(I)1.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'llfeelarealsenseof(achieve).2.Recentstudiesshowthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks(regular).2016(111)1.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich(gradual) turnedintochopsticks.2.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,wholivedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe(develop)ofchopsticks.2015(I)1.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit(regular) arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeoplelivinginShanghaiandHongKong.2015(11)1.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellings(土坯房)strength —strengthen5.形容词变名词1 able —ability6.同根名词（构词法）1 science —scientistadmirableistheir (able)to“aircondition”ahousewithoutusingelectricequipment.2.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat(slow)duringcoolnights ，thuswarmingthehouse.3.As(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.2014(I )1.Theriverwassopollutedthatit(actual)caughtfireandburned.2.Justbe(patience).2014(II)1.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.词性共25个已考查形式： .短文改错近四年高考词性考查（共11个）2018(I )Ifelthappilythattheirlifehadimproved. 2018(III)Immediate ,Iraisedmyhand. 2017(I ) Afewminuteslate,theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddle of theroad.2017(I )Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether. 2017(111) Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekindsofcarsandplanes ,playingpopmusic ,and 1.形容词变副词10actual 一actually(2)slow —slowlygradual 一gradually fair --fairlyregular --regularly(2) sudden --suddenlycertain --certainlyofficial --officially2.动词变名词6pollute - -pollution introduce --introductioneducate - -education attract - -attraction achieve -- achievement develop - -development3.名词变形容词6 energy -- energetic globe -- globalcare -- careful success -- successfulnature --natural patience - patient 4.名词变动词1collectingthelatemusicalbums.2016(I)1.Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.2.Instead,hehopesthat his businesswillgrowsteady.2016(111)Atonetime,Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn'tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.2015(I)Lotsofstudieshaveshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem. 2015(H)Momsaid,“Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterribleworried.”三词性考查错题集：(adj./adv.)1.TheSpringGreekandDividetrailsare(temporary)closed.2.TheUSandEuropeanreportsfailedtoshowthatcoffeewas(true)thereason whymanydrinkersappearedtohavelongerlives.3.Inthestudy,aJukebox(自动唱机)allowedchipstoselecttheirfavoriteclassical,poporrock music,or(simple)tochoosesilence.4.Themusicyoulovecouldendupmakingyoudeaf.More(specific),thewayyou listentothemusicyoulovecouldmakeyoudeaf.5.Wearenow(desperate)inneedofseveralAmericanpopularmagazinesthat canreflectmodernAmericanlife.改错：1.I'mterriblesorrytomakeyoudisappointingfornothavingfinishedmyhomeworkintime.2.Greattooursurprise,hervoicewassobeautifullythatitfascinatedusall.3.Wewillcoveralltherelevanttocosts.n/adj.1.Thetouchonthedevicesisenabledtoshowseveral(face)expressions.2.Her(profession)namenowisWinnieHawlow,andshehasnearlythreemillionfollowersonInstagram.3.Finally,inhomeschooling,parentstakefull(responsible)fortheirchild'seducation.4.Itisoneofthemostimportantthemetouristroutesintheworldandthemost(value)touristproductinChina.5.Heisa(wealth)manwhoalsogavemuchmoneytoschoolsandpubliclibraries.6.Thescary(true)isthatevenseemingly“normal”noisecanbedangerousifyoulistentoitallthetime.7.SometimesIjustfeelwelargelyignoreourneighborsandwanttokeepintouchwith(distance)strangersthroug htheInternet.改错4.IfindIhavegreatdifficultconcentratingonmystudy.5.Idon'tknowthesekids,butIamveryprideofthem.6.Mycuriouswasarousedwhenacolleaguerecentlyrecommendedoneofourpatientsto experimentwithwalkingbarefootinthegrassforashorttimeeachday.v./n.8.The(construct)ofthepathlinkingSichuanandShanxistartedaround316B.C.9.ThelegendoftheWhiteSnakeissoclassicalthattherehasbeenmorethanone(adapt)and(perform).10.Therearemanyterrible(comment)onthisfilm.11.Withsomanyeyesfixedonme,Ihadno(choose)buttoprepareforit.12.Manywordsmeandifferentthingsindifferentcontext.Howdoyouknowwhich(mean)someoneisreferringto?13.Itwasaperiodofhugetechnologicalandscientific(grow).改错7.Thegovernmenthasprovidedgreatsupportforhigh-techdevelop.8.TohelpusstudentshaveabetterunderstandofAmericanculture,thestudentunionisnoworganizinganA mericanCultureFestival.其它考查14.Heisanuntrained(music).15.Eachyearthousandsofexplorersand(tour)visitthepolarregionsoftheArcticandAntarctica.16.Iwasalwaysbusy,(able)tofindanytimeforconversationwithhim.17.Thisactivityisanopportunityforstudentsto(deep)theirunderstandingofdifferentcultures.四语篇练习(主要考查非谓语动词、谓语动词和词性转换)配套练习一(2018全国I语法填空改编)Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyearslongerthannon-runners.You don'thavetorunfastorforlong1.(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstill2.(reduce)yourriskofdyingearlybyrunning.Whilerunning3.(regular)can'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit4.(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.Twoof theauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudy5.(publish)in2014thatshowedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearly6.(die)fromallcauses.Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise-^it'sprobablyrunning.7.(avoid)kneepain, youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto8.(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉)，avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit'salways9.(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youne edrunforonlyhalfthetime10.(get)thesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgiveitatry.配套练习二(2016浙江语法填空改编)IcanimagineRobin1.(shout),“Hey,wait!”asshetriedtocatchupwith theneighborhoodboys,Shejustwouldn'tleavethem alone.“Icandoanythingtheycando!”she2.(think)．N omatterhowmanytimestheylaughedather,shekeptcomingback, demandingtobepartoftheirgames.Although Ididn'tknowherthen,I'veheardlotsofher stories.I3.(deep)respec ther4.(determine)andabilitytostandupforherself,andIamgrateful5.(have)suchapositiverolemodel.Robinwasn'ttheonlygirlinherneighborhood,butshewastheonlyonewhorefusedtoacceptthatthe rewerethingsshecouldn'tdoaswellasanyboy.Atthattime,girls6.(notallow)tojointhevillagebaseballleague ,untilRobincamealong.Shetooka handwrittenrequesttoalltheneighbors,askingfortheirsupport.Toeveryo ne's surprise,shegotatleastonesignaturefromeveryhouseintown.And,becausetheofficialswereunabletooppos ethatevidenceofpublicopinion,Robinbecametheonlygirladmittedintothebaseballleague.Recently,Iaskedherwhatgaveherthe7.(confident)tokeepchallengingthestatusquo(现状).Sheexplained,“IneverthoughtaboutwhyIdidwhatIdid.Ijustknewthatmylifeisas8.(valu as e)anyoneels e's,andthatwealldeserveanequalchance9.(develop)ourowntalentsatourownpace.”ThankstoRobin,I'vefoundthecouragetobelieveinmyselfasIgooutintotheworldon myown.Idon't knowyetwhereI'mgoingorhowI'llgetthere,butIhopethatsomedaymyown grandchildrenwilllookuptomewith10.（admire）asIdotoRobin.系列三参考答案：一．语法填空词性转化考查（共25个）strengthen;energetic;actually;pollution;global;scientist;careful;fairly;introduction;successful;ed ucation;certainly;attraction;officially;achievement;regularly;gradually;development;regularly;abili ty;slowly;natural;actually;patient;suddenly二短文改错近四年高考词性考查（共11个）happilyhappy;ImmediateImmediately;latelater/suddenlysudden;earlierearly;differencedifferen t/latelatest;honesthonesty;steadysteadily;freelyfree;seriouslyserious;terribleterribly三词性考查错题集：（adj./adv.）改错：----去掉n/adj.6facial7professional8responsibility9valuable10wealthy11truth12distant改错：4difficultdifficulty5prideproud6curiouscuriosityv./n.13construction14adaptation/performance15comments16choice17meaning18growth改错7developdevelopment8understandunderstanding其它考查19musician20tourists21unable22deepen四语篇练习（主要考查非谓语动词、谓语动词和词性转换）配套练习一1tosee2reduce3regularly4is5published6deaths7Toavoid8strengthen9energetic10toget配套练习二1shouting2thought3deeply4determination5tohave6werenotallowed7confidence8valuable9todevelop10admiration。
2023年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结含答案
高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结（含答案）一、名词旳数语法填空1. ( 全国 I 卷 62) This trend, ... , has had some unintended side62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing themedical community was trying to fight.解析：effects表达“某些意料外旳副作用”，故用复数。
2. ( 全国 II 卷 61) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowedpeople to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads...解析：crowds防止拥挤旳人群。
3. ( 全国III卷 67) She has turned down several 67 (invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.解析：invitations由前面旳several可知，要用复数形式。
短文改错解析：word-*words背面有并列旳三句话，故word用复数words。
解析：informations-information因information是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
二、代词阅读理解Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first an nual International Jazz Day...Despite the celebrations, though, in the U. S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the mu sic has failed to connect with younger generations.en the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.29. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Jazz becoming more accessible.B. The production of jazz growing faster.C. Jazz being less popular with the young.D. The jazz audience becoming larger.解析：指代前句中即前一段旳最终一句中旳the music has failed to connect 6with younger generations,比较各选项，只有C对旳。
2023英语高考全国二卷语法填空
2023英语高考全国二卷语法填空一、概述2023年英语高考全国二卷语法填空题考察了学生对英语语法规则的掌握情况，题目难度适中，覆盖面广。
二、具体分析1.动词时态本部分主要考察了动词时态的运用，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时等。
例如：“I ____(have) my breakfast at 7 o’clock this morning.”正确答案为“had”。
2.语态与被动本部分考察了被动语态的运用，例如：“The book ____(write) by him is very popular.”正确答案为“written”。
3.非谓语动词本部分考察了非谓语动词的用法，包括动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词等。
例如：“He __(see) the film before.”正确答案为“has seen”。
4.名词和冠词本部分考察了名词和冠词的用法，例如：“The__(child) in the picture are very可爱.”正确答案为“children”。
5.代词和数词本部分考察了代词和数词的用法，例如：“I have two __(brother), but only one sister.”正确答案为“brothers”。
6.形容词和副词本部分考察了形容词和副词的用法，例如：“__(fortunate), he missed the train.”正确答案为“Unluckily”。
7.介词和介词短语本部分考察了介词和介词短语的用法，例如：“The book is about __(live) in the country.”正确答案为“living”。
8.连词和从句连接词本部分考察了连词和从句连接词的用法，例如：“I __(not know) whether to go or stay.”正确答案为“don’t know”。
9.句子结构和主谓一致本部分考察了句子结构和主谓一致的规则，例如：“He and I __(be) at school yesterday.”正确答案为“were”。
【高考英语语法填空与短文改错】动词的时态和语态,名词性从句,定语从句常考点分析
3．现在完成时的用法 (1)表示过去发生或完成的某个动作对现在造成的影响或结果， 常与 lately, recently, so far, by now, up to now, in/during/over the past/last few days 等连用。 (2)表示从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在(也许还会继续 进行下去)的动作或状态，常与“since＋时间点”或“for＋时 间段”等连用。 (3)常用于固定句式，如“It/This/That is the first/second/ ...time that ...(这是某人第一/二……次……)”。
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables！_________ 解析：came→comes 因为主句部分为一般将来时态，所 以时间状语从句应使用一般现在时表示将来意义。
[规则谨记]
1．一般现在时的用法 (1)表示现在的状态或经常、反复、习惯性的动作。 (2)表示客观事实或普遍真理。 (3)如果主句是一般将来时，那么在由when, while, before, after, until, as soon as, if等引导的表示将来行为的时间或条件 状语从句中，常用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态，表示将 来的动作或状态。
[易误提醒] 1．一般现在时与一般过去时的误用
若上下文叙述的是同一件事情，则时态应具有一致性。 2．现在完成时与过去完成时的误用
(1) 看 到 in the past few months/years, in the last few months/years, for＋一段时间等常用现在完成时。 (2)熟记 It/This/That is the first/second ... time that ...have/has done 句式。
(全)高考英语真题全国卷语法-时态练习(含答案)
高考英语真题全国卷语法-时态练习（含答案）一：语法填空部分1 It was raining lightly when I____(arrive ) in Yangshuo just before dawn.(2015年全国1)解析；根据本句的It was raining l可知为过去时，故填arrived；2 So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I______（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.(2016年全国1)解析：根据本句it was a great honour 表示过去时，加上I和allow之间是被动，故填was allowed。
3 It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, _____(make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. (2016年全国2)解析：本句是考查祈使句，因为whatever it is,是从句，故填make。
4 Truly elegant chopsticks might _____(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.（2016年全国3）解析:这些精美的筷子是由金银所制作的。
此句有表示被动的含义，might是情态动词，故填be made5 When fat and salt ____ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something.（2017年全国1）解析：根据本句the food tastes as if is missing something.表示一般现在时，且此空表示被动，故填are removed。
2023新高考II卷 语法填空及答案
2023新高考Ⅱ卷语法填空及答案第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals?Since June 2017, right before the 56 （arrive）of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 57 （confidence）speaking English. And who do they speak English 58 ?Not the pandas, even though 59 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 60 （visit）Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 61 （interview）in English with international journalists. This is 62 they need an English trainer.So, what are they learning? 63 （basic）, how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 64 to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 65 （wish）to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.2023全国新高考2卷56arrival 57confident 58to 59the 60visiting 61interviews 62why 63Basically 64and 65wished。
全国高考二卷语法填空及短文改错分类复习资料系列七 冠词含答案
全国高考二卷语法填空及短文改错分类复习资料系列七冠词一语法填空冠词考查（无提示词）共9个2018（II）Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over _____ past 25 years,…2018（III）I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at _____ top of her lungs.2017（I）As ______ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.2017（II）…and then building a strong roof over _______ top.2017（III）Instead, she is earning $6,500 a day as ________ model in New York.2016（I）…while one is being bottle-fed, ________ other is with mum…2016（II） Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for _______ while,2015（II） The adobe dwellings…are admired by even ________ most modern of architects and engineers.2014（I）Now, years later, this river is one of ________ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.考查内容：冠词的基本用法、短语和固定搭配中的冠词。
(全)高考英语真题全国卷语法-时态练习(含答案)
高考英语真题全国卷语法-时态练习（含答案）一：语法填空部分1 It was raining lightly when I____(arrive ) in Yangshuo just before dawn.(2015年全国1)解析；根据本句的It was raining l可知为过去时，故填arrived；2 So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I______（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.(2016年全国1)解析：根据本句it was a great honour 表示过去时，加上I和allow之间是被动，故填was allowed。
3 It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, _____(make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. (2016年全国2)解析：本句是考查祈使句，因为whatever it is,是从句，故填make。
4 Truly elegant chopsticks might _____(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.（2016年全国3）解析:这些精美的筷子是由金银所制作的。
此句有表示被动的含义，might是情态动词，故填be made5 When fat and salt ____ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something.（2017年全国1）解析：根据本句the food tastes as if is missing something.表示一般现在时，且此空表示被动，故填are removed。
2015高考全国英语Ⅱ卷语法填空与改错精品PPT课件 图文
现实，他昔日的爱人正与人“谈情中 ”，他 在为她 们望风 ……“ 人类最 伟大的 史诗， 《伊利 亚特》 、《摩 罗衍那 》，漂 亮女人 的故事 、寻找 失窃女 人的故 事…… 海伦、 悉多， 为爱的 、迫于 爱的， 出走的 女人… …投火 焚情又 怎样… …术赤( 成吉思 汗的长 子)… …”他 百感交 集，气 血难和 …… 又过了二十多分钟，子都看见杨巍从 车里拱 出来， 把手里 拎着的 衣服搭 在肩上 ，形色 诡异地 四处张 望着， 一溜眼 消失在 楼阴里 ……
2015年高考英语全国Ⅱ卷
语法填空与短文改错
语法填空：阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当
的内容（1个单词）或括号内词的正确形式。
The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 1 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 2 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is
然而，女人在哪里，家就在哪里，他 的家又 在那里 ……他 走的最 多的就 是滨海 路，能 抚慰他 、使他 平静的 就是海 ……谁 人与他 倾述?只 有走那 条路、 去找海 …… “啊滨海路，载着你载着我，曾经两 个人的 路，一 起笑， 一起哭 ，现在 我一人 挥泪， 为你狂 奔;黑夜 蒙蔽了 我的眼 睛，宝 贝儿啊 ，你在 哪儿? 我看不 见你、 抓不着 你影子 ……天 地间的 两个弃 儿，哥 哥拉着 妹妹的 手，磕 磕绊绊; 走一路 ，长厮 守，剪 不断的 情，理 不完的 怨;说 什么‘ 和你一 起慢慢 变老’ ，青山 依旧在 ，落我 一人走 ……” 子都以 泪洗面 ，模糊 着视线 …… 银沙滩，无月夜，空旷的海面黑成一 片。哭 过了， 奔过了 ，挣扎 过了， 他累了 ，一个 人瘫软 在沙滩 上，脑 里亦如 洗刷的 沙滩， 空空净 净…… 海浪轻 轻拍击 着沙床 ，一个 频率， 发出沙 沙的声 响，和 着那个 节拍， 慢慢地 、他找 到了脉 动的节 奏…… “我怎 坐在这 儿?发生 了什么 ?这是 怎了… …”他 回忆起 这个晚 上的事 情，想 着想着 ，突然 发出一 身冷汗 ……看 到了什 么?黑 影下， 看到的 不正是 若的清 白吗… …“啊! 撒旦， 我罩进 你的阴 影，把 白的也 看黑， 几乎坠 入陷井 ，污了 她…… ”他又 仔细地 回忆了 那个场 景，若 手抚方 向盘， 端庄地 坐着… …他确 信如果 不是有 要紧事 情，这 么晚， 她一定 不会与 杨巍出 来;至 于为什 么与他 说谎， 一时半 会的还 弄不清 楚…… “无论 如何得 管住自 己，千 万不能 再胡乱 猜忌、 冲动、 生事端 ……” 他又为 自己捏 了把汗 ，“如 果那会 儿截住 她，下 半辈子 为之后 悔也说 不好呢 ……”
全国高考二卷语法填空及短文改错分类复习资料系列谓语动词
全国高考二卷语法填空及短文改错分类复习资料系列—二谓语动词2014—2018高考语法填空题及改错分类汇编及近期错题集一．语法填空谓语动词（时态/ 语态）考查（共19个）2018（I） 1. While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it________(be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.2018（II）1. Since 2011, the country _____________( grow) more corn than rice.2. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ________(start) a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers…2018（III） 1. …the huge animal __________(mean) me no real harm. He was just saying:…2017（I） 1. When fat and salt ____________( remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.2.Fast food________(be) full of fat and salt2017（II） 1. Steam engines ___________( use) to pull the carriages…ter, engineers __________( manage) to construct railways in a system of deeptunnels, which became known as the Tube.2017（III）1. Sarah ____________(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.2. My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school ___________(come) first.2016（I） 1. So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I _______( allow) to get up close to these cute animals. 2016（II） 1. Leaving the less important things until tomorrow _________(be) often acceptable. 2016（III） 1. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and _________(be) too violent for use at the table.2015（I） 1. It was raining lightly when I ___________(arrive) in Yangshuo…2.Yangshuo ________(be) really beautiful.2015（II） 1. This cycle _________(go) day after day. The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.2014（I） 1. It __________(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.2014（II） 1. A boy on a bike ____________(catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms3.Then the driver stood u p and asked, “___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”近年高考中所考查的时态/语态：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时, 应注意语境。
2020年高考英语全国卷II语法填空试题及答案详解
2020年高考英语全国卷I I语法填空试题及答案详解(总3页)-本页仅作为预览文档封面，使用时请删除本页-2020年高考英语全国卷II语法填空试题及答案详解（全国卷II适用地区：重庆、陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海、新疆、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、海南）请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifs and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.请看译文：中国新年用植物、水果和鲜花装饰中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始的节日。
专题04 2020年全国高考试题(I、II、III)语法填空(解析版)
2020年全国高考试题（I、II、III）试题及经典模拟题分类汇编之语法填空2020年全国高考试题（I、II、III）1.【2020·全国新课标I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61．(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62．(extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63．it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64．(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so 65．the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66．(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67．(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68．(construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69．ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70．(it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.【答案】61．touched62．extremely63．where64．interest65．than66．to find67．means68．is constructed 69．much70．its【解析】这是一篇说明文。
2024年高考英语新课标二卷语法填空题
2024年高考英语新课标二卷语法填空题示例文章篇一：《2024年高考英语新课标二卷语法填空题解析》一、题目示例（假设题目如下）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have a friend named Tom. He is an _(1)_ (enthusiasm) traveler. Last year, he _(2)_ (decide) to go on a solo trip to a small village in the mountains. The journey was not easy. He had to take several buses and walk a long way. But the moment he _(3)_ (see) the beautiful scenery of the village, he knew it was all worth it.The village was surrounded by green mountains and there was a clear river _(4)_ (run) through it. Tom found the local people very friendly. They welcomed him _(5)_ open arms. He stayed there for a week, during which time he learned a lot about their unique culture. For example, they had a special festival _(6)_ (celebrate) the harvest every year.Tom said that this trip was one of the most _(7)_ (forget) experiences in his life. It made him realize that there are so many beautiful places and interesting cultures _(8)_ he had never known before. He also hoped that more people could go and discover these hidden gems.二、答案(1) enthusiastic(2) decided(3) saw(4) running(5) with(6) to celebrate(7) unforgettable(8) that三、解析1. 第(1)题- 这里需要一个形容词来修饰“traveler”。
全国高考英语二卷语法填空和短文改错专项非谓语动词复习
全国高考二卷语法填空及短文改错分类复习资料系列-- 一非谓语动词2014—2018高考语法填空题及改错分类汇编及近期错题集（一）．2014--2018全国卷语法填空非谓语动词考查（共28个）2018（I）1) You don’t have to run fast or for long _____________(see) the benefit.2) You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _________(die) early by running.2018（II）1) The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice _______(improve) water quality.2) China’s approach to protecting its environment while ___________(feed) its citizens…2018（III）1）I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ___________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel ______________(challenge).2) Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ___________( stay) and watch.2017（I）1）Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required _____________ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.2) …by ____________(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than theyneed in their diet.2017（II）1) This included digging up the road, ______________( lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.2017（III）1) But unlike her school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term _______(rest).2) But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants ___________( prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.2016（I）1) …I was the first Western TV reporter ____________(permit) to film a special unit…2) My ambassadorial duties will include _____________( introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas…2016（II）…you’ll be less likely ___________(bring) your work home.2016（III）1) Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ___________(create) special designs.2) People probably cooked their food in large pots,_________( use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.2015（I）1) A study of travelers ____________(conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.2) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people __________ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2015（II）1）The adobe dwellings(土坯房) ________(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.2）In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition”a house without ________(use)electric equipment.3)When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough .________ (cool) the house during the hot day;.2014（I）1) It took years of work ___________( reduce) the industrial pollution…2) While there are _____________(amaze) stories of instant transformation…2014（II）1) One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about________(be) late for school.2) There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and _______________(disappoint).3) I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _______(stop) until we reached the next stop.4) Still, the boy kept __________(ride).已考查的语法项目：动词-ing作定语2动词-ed作定语3动词-ing作状语3动词不定式作状语5动词不定式作主语1动词-ing作动词宾语3动词-ing作介词宾语4动词不定式作宾语2动词不定式作宾补、主补2动词-ed作表语2未考查但《课程标准》作要求的语法项目：动词-ing作主语Laughing at others is impolite.动词-ing作补语You can’t imagine him treating his mother like that.动词-ed作状语Invited to the party, he felt very honored.动词不定式作定语Is this the best way to help him?动词不定式作表语My job is to help the patient.（二）短文改错近四年高考非谓语动词考查（共8个）2018 （Ⅰ）My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.2018 （Ⅱ）As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me.2018（Ⅲ）Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud.2017（Ⅰ）The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!”2017 （Ⅱ）In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden,……2016(Ⅱ) We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.2016(Ⅲ) I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.2015(Ⅱ) After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found that his parents were missing.（三）非谓语动词错题集:1.More and more people are learning to surf the Internet, _________(take) advantage of the convenience and efficiency benefits.2.A great number of students __________ (question) said they were forced to practise the piano.改错：After class, many students being interviewed spoke highly of her.3.There _________(be) a lack of money, we had to put off building this special school.4.If you choose to home-school your child, there is no one else for you _________(blame) if your child does poorly.5.The younger generation in particular are ready __________ (embrace) the electric revolution.6.Bur over time, he grew increasingly _________ (annoy) that he had no place to store his board once he arrived.* When I talk with some of my friends, they talk as playing, which is really an ________(annoy).7.The world-known Silk Road across the Eurasian Continent is a friendship bridge _______(link) the European and Asian people.8._____________ (suffer) from cancer made his father painful and in low spirits.9.On the first day, I was so nervous that I felt my heart __________(beat) widely.)10.Scientists from the university of York, UK find that chimps don’t appreciate _________(listen) to music, despite their DNA ___________（be）96 to 98 percent similar to that of humans.ter that day came a call ____________(say) my father was in hospital.12.Now my website and Taobao store _________(connect) foreigners with China are like bridges.13.And now with Meghen Markle about ________(become) a new member, the family is thrilled.14.Instead of having a travel agency ___________(arrange) our transportation and accommodations we booked the train tickets and hotel rooms on the Internet by ourselves.15.Both Lancashire and London claim to be the first ___________(invent) this famous meal. (四）非谓语动词语篇配套专练配套练习一：2017年浙江卷语法填空改编Last October, while 1.__________(tend) her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small carrots and was about 2.__________( throw) them away. But something made her 3._________(look) closer, and she noticed a shining object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her longlost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came 4__________(run) from the house. “She thought I had hurt myself，” says Pahlsson.Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 5.________ (cook) a meal. When she wanted 6.___________( put )the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters—then ten, eight, and six—had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband searched the kitchen, 7.____________(check) every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of 8._________(find) my ring again，” she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 9.________ (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, where it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was a wonder.配套练习二：2016·四川卷语法填空改编The giant panda is loved by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists recently had a chance 1. __________(study) a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very caring mother.For 25 days,she never left her baby, not even to find something 2. __________ (eat)! She would not let any other pandas 3. ____________(come) near. She licked the baby constantly 4. ____________( keep) it clean.Any smell might attract natural enemies that would try 5.__________( eat) the little panda.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. If it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little 6. __________(comfort) pats,The mother continued 7. ____________(care) for the young panda for more than two years.By that time,the panda no longer needed its mother for food. However,it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest.Then,after two and a half years,the mother drove the young panda away.It was time for her 8. ___________( have) a new baby, and it was also time for the young panda 9. ___________( be) independent.2014—2018高考语法填空题及改错分类汇编及近期错题集非谓语动词练习答案：（一）2014--2018全国卷语法填空2018（I）1）to see 2) dying2018（II）1) to improve 2) feeding2018（III）1) looking / challenged 2) to stay2017（I）1) to process 2) eating2017（II）laying2017（III）1) resting 2) to prove2016（I）1) permitted 2) introducing2016（II）to bring2016（III）1) to create 2) using2015（I）1) conducted 2) living2015（II）1) built 2) using 3) to cool2014（I ) 1) to reduce 2) amazing2014（II）1) being 2) disappointed 3) to stop 4) riding （二）短文改错近四年高考非谓语动词考查2018 （Ⅰ）sell -- selling2018（II）watching -- watch 去掉not与let之间的to 2018（III）wait --waiting2017（I）turning -- turn2017（II）interesting -- interested2016（II）take -- taking2016（III）wear -- wearing2015（II）looks -- looking三、非谓语动词错题集:1. taking2. questioned / 删除being3. being4. to blame5. to embrace6. annoyed / annoyance7. linking8. Suffering9. beating 10. listening11. saying 12. connecting 13. to become 14. arrange 15. to invent四非谓语动词语篇配套专练配套练习一1. tending 2. to throw 3. look 4. running 5. to cook 6. to put7.checking 8. finding 9. swept配套练习二1. to study 2. to eat 3. come 4. to keep 5. to eat 6. comforting 7 . to care/ caring 8. to have 9. to be。
2020年高考英语全国卷短文改错答案详解及考点分布规律总结
2020年高考英语全国卷短文改错答案详解及考点分布规律总结一. 短文改错试题及答案详解(一) 2020年高考英语全国卷I 语法填空及答案详解（全国卷I 适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南） 请看试题：第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove. I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. ＂Not that way ，＂my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right. It didn ’t tum out as I had wished.请看译文：今天我试着自己做了一道简单的菜。
2021高考英语全国II卷真题(精校版)
2021高考英语全国II卷真题（精校版）全国Ⅱ卷适用地区：甘肃、青海、内蒙古、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、陕西、重庆难度系数：阅读四选一难度：★★★★阅读七选五：★★完形填空难度：★★★语法填空难度：★★写作难度：★★★2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷II)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street.2. What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test.3. What does the man do?A. He's a tailor.B. He's a waiter.C. He's a shop assistant.4. When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35.C. At 18:50.5. How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节(共15小题，每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
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动词的时态改错I. A级单项单句改错1. The teacher told that the sun rose in the east.2. I will speak to him when I will see him next Sunday.3. I will get everything ready before my boss come back.4. Does your mother has lunch at home?5. He was writing a letter at the moment, I believe.6. He can't be waiting us.7. I am looking at the sky, and I see a strange star.8. I haven't seen her since two months.9. She went to Beijing several times.10. Jane is doing some cleaning this time yesterday.B级单项单句改错1. If it won't rain, we will go to visit the zoo.2. The new secretary will supposed to report to the manager as soon as she arrives.3. When I was at college I spoken three foreign languages, but I had forgotten all except a few words of each.4. The police found that the house has been broken into and a lot of things stolen.5. The volleyball match will be put off if it rain.6. Mary is making a dress when she cut her finger.7. This is the first time I had been here.8. You can join the club when you will get a bit older.9. Mother promised she will buy me a bike.10. ---- We could have walked to the station. It was so near.---- Yes. A taxi wasn't at all necessary.III. A级综合单句改错1. She found her book this morning, but now she lost her pen.2. I was going to bed when the telephone rang.3. When I got to the station, the bus has left.4. There will going to be an English evening tonight.5. " Where is Jack?"" He has been to NewYork."6. I saw that our teacher still working at eleven o'clock last night.7. Will you bring it to the party the next Sunday?8. Who come to school earliest in your class every morning?9. He decides not to go to the office, for he has been very tire.10. The doctor advised him to take more rest, but he didn't listen him.B级综合单句改错1. The students were writing busily when Miss Brown went to geta book she has left in the office.2. We haven't heard from Jane a long time.3. Tom slipped the house when no one was looking.4. The reporter said that the UFO was travelled east to west when he saw it.5. "Had you seen my glasses?""Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago."6. I don't think Jim saw me; he has just staring into space.7. The last time I saw Jane,she was picked cotton in the fields.8. How long have they known each other before they got married?9. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he leave office soon.10. I don't really work here; I am just helping out until the new secretary arrives.答案：改错阶梯训练I. A级单项单句改错1. rose -- rises2. 将when I 后will划去3. come -- comes4. has -- have5. was -- is6. 在waiting后加for7. 正确8. 在months后加ago9. gone –has been10. is -- was B级单项单句改错1. won't -- doesn't2. will -- is3. had -- have4. has --- had5. rain -- rains6. is -- was7. had -- have8. 将you 后will划去9. will -- would10. 正确II. A级单项短文改错1. 在to后加a2. stay - stayed3. without - with4. paint - painted5. or - and6. 将to后the划去7. In - At8. and - but9. 对10. picture - picturesB级单项短文改错1. 正确2. an - a3. them - it4. 将at划去5. 在decided后加to6. filled - full 或 of - with7. waters - water8. of - for9. their - them10. broke - brokenIII. A级综合单句改错1. 在she后加has2. 正确3. has -- had4. will -- is5. been – gone6. 在teacher后加was7. 将party后the划去8. come -- comes9. tire -- tired10. 在listen后加toB级综合单句改错1. 将she 后has划去2. 在Jane后加for3. 在slipped后加into4. travelled –travelling5. Had -- Have6. has -- was7. picked --- picking8. have -- had9. 在he后加would10. 正确IV. A级综合短文改错1. had - has2. left - leaving3. by - in4. ways - way5. 正确6. illness - ill7. 在certain后加about8. 在needed后加an9. 将to划去10. near - nearlyB级综合短文改错1. 将much划去2. 将used前的was划去3. watch - watching4. Unfortunate - Unfortunately5. among - in6. the - one7. am - was8. 在lot后加of9. 正确10. someone- everyone或everything语法填空AAre you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Clev eland, Ohio. It __1__(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. Th e river was so polluted that it __2__(actual) caught fire and burned. Now, ye ars later, this river is one of __3__ most outstanding examples of environme ntal cleanup.But the river wasn't changed in a few days __4__ even a few months. I t took years of work __5__(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the wa ter. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is __6__( clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit __7__ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't kn ow how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible s ituation, don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are __8___(amaze)stories of instant transformation, for mo st of us the __9_____(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be __10__(patience)1.______________2._____________3._____________4._____________5._____________6.______________7._____________8.____________9._____________10._____________BOne morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __1__(be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop__2__ some of them looked very anxious and __3__(disappoint)．When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next __4__ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike __5__(catch)my attention . He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger be hind me shouting to the driver, but he refused __6__(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept __7__(ride). He was carrying somethingover his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, th e boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then th e driver stood up and asked, “__8__ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ？” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It's __9__(I)．” She pushed h er way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus b egan talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers __10_ _(sudden) became friendly to one another.1.______________2._____________3._____________4.____________5._____________6.______________7._____________8._____________9._____________10._____________CSara：How are you recently, Jane?Jane:Not very well. I have been gaining weight. It's too much for my _ _1__(high). The doctor asked me to watch what I eat, __2__ I can't help eati ng sweets whenever they are in my presence. If only I __3__(follow) my do ctor's advice.Sara:__4__ is believed that overweight results from overeating. You n eed to work out. Why don't you attend an aerobics class? Perhaps it can __5 __ (less)your anxiety.Jane：Can I certainly lose weight after attending that class?Sara:Yes, I think __6__. You can __7__ work the fat off your body bu t also keep your body fit. So you can kill two birds with one stone.Jane：You mean I don't need to diet?Sara:__8__ I mean is that you need to keep a diet while you are worki ng out. __9__(combine) exercise with dieting may be the __10__(effective) way to lose weight.Jane：Thank you for your advice. I think I'll try that class.1.______________2._____________3._____________4._____________5._____________6.______________7._____________8._____________9._____________10._____________DLinda:Our flight has been delayed for two hours. My husband must be waiting __1_(anxious) at London Airport.David：You'd better make a phone call and tell __2__ about the situat ion here.Linda：Right. What are you here for?David：I was at __3__ two-week international conference on space technology in Beijing.Linda：How __4__(interest)! I was here with a tour. David：Really? How did you find Beijing?Linda:Beijing is one of __5__(beautiful) cities that I have seen. It has all the characteristics of a big city. It has impressed me a lot. __6__ Beijing, I've also been to Shanghai, Hangzhou and Nanjing. China is really rich in h istory and tradition. Is this your __7__(one) trip to China?David:No, I come here every year but always on business. I have no c hance __8__(visit) the scenic spots here.Linda:What a pity! You should __9__. Excuse me, __10__I'll phone my husband in case he will be worried.David：OK. Just do it.1.______________2._____________3._____________4._____________5._____________6.______________7._____________8._____________9._____________10._____________E“Remember, your father is only one year __1__(old) than you.” That was Mum's usual excuse when Dad said the wrong things or did something __2__(fool).Dad quitted drinking exactly one year before I was born. He joi ned a group of other people. He said they __3__(stop) drinking, too. I love d my dad __4__ I hated the way his weekly meetings took him away __5__ me. It seemed that they were more important to him than I was. But with m y birthday coming up I thought Dad would make an __6__(except). “Can't y ou miss it just this time? Saturday is my birthday！” I begged him but __7 __(refuse). He said “ I am chairing the meeting this Saturday. We will have your party on Sunday.” Saturday evening I sat on my bed, __8__(feel) sorry for myself. Dad started to leave, then paused and said, “Why not come with me together tonight? It's an open meeting. All are welcome”. __9__ would I do at a meeting? But maybe I needed to see why something Dad did every week mattered so much. After we arrived, Dad announced the theme of the meeting was going to be gratitude. He told his story about giving up smokin g. Later, a man __10__(call) Dave also told his story. Only then did I know it was Dad that saved his life from drinking. Showing up week after week a nd meeting with people, Dad was changing lives. Shame washed over me.1.______________2._____________3._____________4._____________5._____________6.______________7._____________8._____________9._____________10._____________A篇答案：1．was 时间是在1969年，显然要用一般过去时态。