常见法律术语中英文表达法

draft 法案,草案

Government bill 政府议案

to pass a bill, to carry a bill 通过议案

to enact a law, to promulgate a law 颁布法律ratification, confirmation 批准

law enforcement 法律的实施

to come into force 生效

decree 法令

clause 条款

minutes 备忘录

report 判例汇编

codification 法律汇编

legislation 立法

legislator 立法者

jurist 法学家

jurisprudence 法学

legitimation 合法化

legality, lawfulness 法制,合法

legal, lawful 合法的,依法的

to contravene a law, to infringe a law, to break a law 违法outlaw, outside the law 超出法律范围的

offender 罪犯

to abolish 废止,取消

rescission, annulment 废除,取消

repeal, revocation, annulment 废除(法律) cancellation, annulment, invalidation 废除(合同) cancellation (支票)作废

annulment 撤消(遗嘱)

repeal rescission 撤消(判决)

revocation 撤消

immunity 豁免,豁免权

disability, legal incapacity 无资格

nonretroactive character 不溯既往性

prescription 剥夺公权

attainder 公民权利的剥夺和财产的没收constitutional law 宪法

canon law 教会法规

common law 习惯法

criminal law 刑法

administrative law 行政法

civil law 民法

commercial law, mercantile law 商法

law of nations 万国公法,国际法

international law 国际法

natural law 自然法

labour laws 劳工法

fiscal law 财政法

Civil Suit Law, Code of civil law 民事诉讼法

Criminal Law 刑事诉讼法

Military Law 军法

Conscript Law 兵役法

Copyright Law 著作权法

penal code 刑法典

code of mercantile law 商法典

civil rights 民事权利,公民权利

right of asylum 避难权

human rights, rights of man 人权

(customs) duties 关税

death duty, death tax 遗产税

royalties 版税

法律英语词汇

2009-12-20 20:59:34| 分类：专业英语词汇阅读8 评论0 字号：大中小订阅

管辖：jurisdiction

级别管辖：jurisdiction by level

地域管辖：territorial jurisdiction

移送管辖：referral jurisdiction

指定管辖：designation jurisdiction

审判组织: trial organization

回避withdrawal

诉讼参加人participants in court

诉讼当事人parties in court

诉讼代理人agents ad litem

期间：time periods

送达service

调解conciliation

财产保全property preservation

先予执行preliminary execution

妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施：compulsory measures against impairment of civil actions 诉讼费：litigation costs

第一审普通程序ordinary procedure of first instance

第二审程序procedure of second instance

起诉bring a lawsuit

受理accept a case

开庭审理trial in court

诉讼中止suspension of a lawsuit

诉讼终止conclusion of a lawsuit

判决judgment

裁定order

简易程序summary procedure

特别程序special procedure

选民资格案件cases concerning certificates of voters

宣告失踪proclamation of a person as missing

宣告死亡proclamation of a person as dead

无民事行为能力incompetent for civil conduct

限制行为能力limited capacity for civil conduct

无主财产property of ownerless

执行申请application for execution

执行移转referral of execution

仲裁arbitration

司法协助judicial assistance

A

absolute proof 绝对证明

absolute property 绝对财产（权）

abstract of title 产权书摘要

acceleration clause 提前（偿还）条款

acceptance 承诺

accident report 事故报告

accident insurance 意外保险

accusation 指控；控告

accusatorial procedure 控告程序

accusatorial process of proof 控告证明过程（程序）

accusatorial system 控告或诉讼程序

accused 被指控者

accuser 控告人

acknowledgement 认知(书)

acquittal 无罪判决

act 条例；作为

Act for the prevention of Frauds and Perjuries 《预防诈欺和伪证条例》action 诉讼；作为

actual losses 实际损失

adjudication 裁决；裁定

administrative law 行政法

administrative law judge 行政法法官

administrative procedure 行政程序

administrator 管理人；监管人

admissible 可采的