非常实用的法律词汇(中英对照)

非常实用的法律词汇（中英对照）

♦ 债转股debt-to-equity swap

∙♦港元的联系汇率制the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK

dollar

∙♦坏帐、呆帐、死帐bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad

debt/ bad loan

∙♦反倾销措施anti-dumping measures against...

∙♦通货紧缩deflation

∙♦通货膨胀inflation

∙♦非配额产品quota-free products

∙♦非生产性投资investment in non-productive projects

∙♦风险管理/评估risk management/ assessment

∙♦风险基金venture capital

∙♦风险准备金loan loss provision/ provisions of risk

∙♦搞活国有大中型企业revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises

∙♦规模经济scale economy/ economies of scale

∙♦国合企业(即国有合

作社)

state-owned cooperatives

∙♦国际收支balance of international payments/ balance of payment ∙♦国际收支不平衡disequilibrium of balance of payment

∙♦国家补贴public subsidies

∙♦国家现汇结存state foreign exchange reserves

∙♦合理引导消费guide rational consumption

∙♦季节性调价seasonal price adjustments

∙♦既成事实established/accomplished facts

∙♦技工贸结合的科技型企业scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological development with industrial and trade development

∙♦劳动密集性企业labor-intensive enterprises

∙♦乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises

∙♦千年问题、千年虫millennium bug

∙♦企业技术改造technological updating of enterprises ∙♦企业亏损补贴subsidies to cover enterprise losses ∙♦实行国民待遇grant the national treatment to

∙♦平等互利、讲求实效、形式多

样、共同发展的方针pursuing practical results, adopting various ways and seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity and mutual development

∙♦瓶颈制约"bottleneck" restrictions

∙♦市场准人的行政管

理措施

AAMA: Administrative Aspects of Market Access

∙♦亚太工商咨询理事

会

ABAC: APEC Business Advisory Council

∙♦亚太商业论坛ABF: APEC Business Forum

∙♦亚太通讯与数据系

统

ACDS: APEC Communications and Database System

∙♦亚太中小企业技术交流与培训中心ACTETSME: APEC Center for Technology Exchange and Training for Small and Medium Enterprises

∙♦亚洲开发银行ADB: Asian Development Bank

∙♦亚太经合组织经济

领导人会议

AELM: APEC Economic Leaders Meeting ∙♦东盟自由贸易区AFTA: ASEAN Free Trade Area

∙♦亚太经合组织部长

级会议

AMM: APEC MinisteriaI Meeting

∙♦澳新紧密经济关系协定ANZCERTA: Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement

∙♦亚太商业网络APB-Net: Asia-Pacific Business Network

∙♦亚太经济合作组织APEC: Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation

∙♦亚太能源研究中心APERC: Asia Pacific Energy Research Center ∙♦亚太信息基础设施APII: Asia-Pacific Information Infrastructure

∙♦亚太实验室认可合作APLAC: Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation

∙♦亚太法定计量论坛APLMF: Asia Pacific Legal Metrology Forum

∙♦亚太计量程序APMP: Asia Pacific Metrology Program

∙♦东南亚国家联盟ASEAN: Association of South-East Asian Nations ∙♦亚欧会议ASEM: Asia-Europe Meeting

∙♦农业技术合作ATC: Agricultural Technical Cooperation

∙♦民事civil

∙♦民事civil affairs;affairs relating to civil law

∙♦民事上的占有civil possesion

∙♦民事上的没收civil forfeiture

∙♦民事上诉civil appeal

∙♦民事主体civil subject

∙♦民事法律关系civil legal relationship

∙♦民事活动activity relating to civil law

∙♦民事纠纷civil dispute

∙♦民事客体civil object

∙♦民事原告civil plaintiff