2020高考英语作文高级句式升级技巧

高考英语作文是建立在语言基础之上, 跟正常的汉语作文是有所区别的, 英语作文直接反映了学生英语学习的水平。这样一个综合素质的问题, 也是大多数考生所头疼的任务之一。

除了掌握好英语简单句的基本句型并学会去应用之外，学生还要学会使用复合句、长句；力求变换各种句式，如强调句、倒装句、各种从句和固定句型等，长句和短句交错使用等等。英语和汉语中都有一词多义的现象，写作时同样的意思，考生应该尽可能用多种方法翻译，然后找出一个最佳表达。比如下面这个句子的翻译：

这本书是如此的有趣，以至于我读了一遍又一遍。

翻译 1：This book was so interesting that I read it again and again.

翻译 2：This was such an interesting book that I read it again and again.

翻译 3：This was so interesting a book that I read it again and again.

翻译 4：So interesting was this book that I read it again and again.

这四句译文当中，评卷教师最欣赏的是第四句，因为它用了倒装句型。

具体来说可学着使用下面这些句型：

学会使用复合句

复合句可以把结构松散的句子连接起来，从而使表达显得更加高级。高考写作中用到的复合句包括下面三种：

1. 名词性从句

Who has cheated in this math exam? It is clear.→It is not clear who has cheated in this math exam.

This is my advice. We should speed up the work.→My advice is that we should speed up the work.

When will you return？I shall be glad to know it.→I shall be glad to know when you will return.

I made a promise. I’d join the club.→I made a promise that I’d join the club.

2. 定语从句The book is mine. He has taken it away.→The book he has taken away is mine.

3. 状语从句They were very happy. They worked out the results.→When they worked out the results，they were very happy.

学会使用非谓语动词

When he heard the exciting news，the boy jumped for joy.→Hearing the exciting news，the boy jumped for joy.

When he asked about his family，he made no answer.→Asked about his family，he made no answer.

He got up early in order to catch the bus.→He got up early so that he could catch the bus.

学会使用某些惯用句型

学生在写作中如果能恰当运用英语中某些常见的惯用句型，可以使文章显得富有“洋味”。

1.It happened（chanced）that +clause = sb. happened /chanced sth. = sb. did sth. by chance.当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在。→It happened that he was out when I got there.→He happened to be out when I got there.→It chanced that he was out

when I got there.→He was out by chance when I got there.

2. It is / was＋被强调的部分＋that（who）+ 剩余的部分.直到他回来我才睡觉。→It wasn’t until he came back that I went to bed.只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。→It was because he was ill that he didn’t come to school today.

3. It is + 一段时间＋since+ 主语＋did.他已经离开这儿五年了。→It is five years since he left here.

4. It + 谓语＋一段时间＋before+ 主语＋谓语.没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。→It wasn’t long before the people in that country rose up.

从上面的论述可以看出，句子是作文最大的单位，有了漂亮的句子，用好的连词将其连句成段，再加上亮点词汇的点缀，一篇好的高考英语作文就有了。