人教版七年级下册英语 U2 Grammar 专有名词和连词导学案 含答案

7下 Unit 2 Grammar专有名词和连词导学案

【学习目标】

1.能够正确使用专有名词。

2.能够准确运用连词and, but, so。

【学习过程】

一、我来找

1.专有名词

找出课文Reading中首字母“大写”的名词：

__________________________________________________________________

这些名词有什么特点？请给它们分类。

2.连词and, but, so

观察以下三个句子：

（1）The south of France lies on the coast, and it is famous for its wonderful beaches.

（2）A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday, but if you prefer to visit France in winter, you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps.

（3）France has something for everyone, so why not visit France this year?

理解句子的逻辑意义，并找出以上句子的连接词：_________________。

二、我发现

1.表格中的专有名词：包括人名、______、______、______、______、______等，首字

母需要______。

再思考：专有名词和普通名词有区别吗？

2.连词and, but, so

总结：We use ______ to mean “also”.

We use ______ to show a different idea.

We use ______ to show a result.

再对比：but与however的用法区别；so与because的区别。

（1）France has something for everyone, so you can visit France this year.

（2）Because France has something for everyone, you can visit France this year.

（1）A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday, but if you prefer to visit France in winter, you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps.

（2）A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday, however, if you prefer to visit France in winter, you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps.

你发现它们的区别在于：_____________________________________________

【语法讲解】

1.专有名词：专有名词是特定的人、事物、团体、地方、机构等的名称，其首字母要大写。专门名词前一般有零冠词和定冠词两种情况。参考下表：

零冠词定冠词说明

人名Jenny, Mr Hans the Blacks “The+姓氏复数”表一

家人

2.连词and, but, so：

如果一个句子包含两个或多个相互之间无从属关系的句子，这样的句子称为并列句。并列句中各个分句之间通常由并列连词连接。这里学习and, but, so三个主要的并列连词。and意为“和”，表示并列或递进关系。but意为“但是”，表示意思上的转折。so意为“因此、所以”，表示因果关系。However是连接副词，一般不能像but一样连接两个句子，一般用逗号隔开；however与but不能同时用于同一句子中。so与because不能同时用于同一句子中。

【巩固练习】

一、单项选择。

（）1. Mr. and Mrs. Black went to see a movie yesterday evening. They couldn’t leave their son at home alone, ________ he was only ten months old.

A. because

B. but

C. so

D. and

（）2. I enjoy playing badminton very much. ______ sometimes I have too much homework to do, I have no time to play it.

A. And

B. Because

C. But

D. So

（）3. My father wanted me to be a teacher like him，______ it seemed that I was not interested in it.

A. and

B. so

C. but

D. because

（）4. Recycling is the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural materials（自然资源）like water and trees, ______ these things are not endless.

A. but

B. so

C. and

D. or

（）5. How can we use less paper? If a shop assistant gives us a paper bag, we should put it away _____ use it again later.

A. but

B. or

C. because

D. and

（）6. We went to the Li River. We met many foreigners there. The river water was very clean

_____ the hills were green. It looked like a wonderful picture.

A. and

B. or

C. but

D. so

（）7. It was difficult to learn English when Mayun was a teenager because of limited（有限的）resources. _________, he found that he could learn English well by giving tourists free guides around his home town Hangzhou.

A. But

B. So

C. However

D. And

（）8. In the future, more and more people will have their own cars, ____ cars will be in great need.

A. but

B. so

C. however

D. because