考研英语二图表课件.ppt

• 16.表示对比
• In comparison/ In contrast/ while/ whereas
• The number of fish decreased rapidly during the period. In comparison, there existed a sharp increase in the number of fishing boats.
• 9.由…组成
• be composed of/ consist of/ be comprised of
• Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.
• Water is composed/comprised of hydrogen and oxygen.
• 10.表示到达最高点的
英语二—图表作文
图表作文
• 课程内容： • 一、图表种类 • 二、图表作文常用词汇 • 三、图表作文常用句型
图表作文
• 1.table 表格
图表作文
• 2.pie chart 饼状图
图表作文
• 3.bar chart 柱状图
图表作文
• 4.line chart 线形图
图表作文
• 图表作文常用词汇 • 1.表示上升的动词
• The spending on research soared/jumped/shot up/surged to 2 million
• 3.表示下降的动词
• decline/ fall/ decrease/ drop
• The number of fish decreased/fell/dropped/dec lined to one.
• peak at/ reach the peak at/ reach the highest point at
• Unemployment peaked at 8.1% in June.
• 表达到达最低点
• reach the bottom at/ reach the lowest point at
• 14.表示分别的副词
• respe源自文库tively
• The number of boys and girls in my class is 20 and 30 respectively.
• 15.表示类比: similarly/ likewise
• Similarly/Likewise, the population of the United States showed an upward trend during the period.
• go up/ increase/rise/ grow • The population of the city
has gone up to/increased to/ risen to/ grown to five million.
• 2.表示急剧上升的动词
• jump/ shoot up/ surge/ soar
• 11.表达到达多少数量的 • reach/ arrive at/ stand at • The number of employees in our company reaches 5,000.
• 12.表示占多少
• account for/ make up/ represent/ occupy/ constitute
•② The table reveals /shows that a dramatic change has taken place in… from…to…
• The number of people in Chongqing has witnessed a gradual/gentle increase in the past ten years.
• 8.表示波动的动词 fluctuate
• In spite of some fluctuations in the expected percentages, the proportion of old people will continue to rise in the next two decades.
图表作文的篇章结构
• 采用三段式的谋篇方式 • 第一段：描述图表 • 第二段：分析原因 • 第三段：提出建议
• 第一段第一句
• ① According to the table/pie chart/line chart/bar chart above, we can see/conclude that a striking contrast has taken place in the number/proportion of…from…to…
• The proportion of the unemployed accounts for 43% of the total.
• 13.表示大约的词
• about/ roughly/ around/ approximately
• There were approximately fifty people there.
• 6.表速度快,幅度大的形容词
• sharp/ rapid/ dramatic/marked
• significant/ substantial
• The number of people in Chongqing has witnessed a sharp/marked increase.
• 7.表缓慢,逐渐或持续的形容词 gradual/ gentle /slight/moderate /steady
•4.表示急剧下降的动词
• plummet/ plunge
• Share price plummeted / plunged last month.
• 5.表示稳定在一个水平上
• level off/ stabilize / remain stable / reach a plateau
• The number of unemployed workers reached a plateau at 5,000.