词汇辨析的经典测试题含答案
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7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——看！外面正在下大雨。——是的，是的。已经旱了很多天了，这场雨对庄稼有好处。
考查副词辨析。heavily大量地；hardly几乎不；quietly轻声地；badly拙劣地。根据“It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.”天气干燥了好几天，这场雨对庄稼有好处。可知，此处应该是指外面正在下大雨。故选A。
25．—Why did Jim look so happy?
—It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview.
A．learnedB．brokeC．hitD．received
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：不要在意那些嘲笑你的人。重要的是你怎样看你自己。A. matters要紧，重要。主语是事物；B. minds介意，主语是人；C. cares照顾，关心，主语是人；D. counts数，点数，重要。主语是人。本句主语what指事物。故选A。
考点：考查动词辨析。
5．A
一、选择题
1．Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.
A．seldomB．alwaysC．oftenD．usually
2．Many people thinkErquan rngyueis too sad, _____________ it's my favorite.
考查并列连词。and和；so所以；or或者；but但是；根据句意理解可知，前后两句表达的意思的相反的，是转折关系，所以应该用转折关系的连词，故选D。
【点睛】
英语中并列连词的选择主要是根据上下句句意来理解，如果关系是递进关系，就选择and，如果是转折就选择but，如果是选择关系，就选择or。
3．C
解析：C
A．callB．tellC．nameD．talk
10．Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.
A．lovelyB．quietlyC．beautifulD．happily
11．—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it?
23．—How can we go________ the big river?
—By ship.
A．acrossB．throughC．cross
24．—Does she have a ________?
— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.
A．job; workB．job; worksC．work; job
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：这些橙子看起来不错，但尝起来很酸。
考查动词，A. taste尝起来；B. smell闻起来；C. sound听起来；D. look看起来。结合句意，应该是尝起来是酸的，故选A。
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：他迫不及待地想得到这个电影的票，所以他昨天就付款买了。
A．tasteB．smellC．soundD．look
6．He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday.
A．spentB．paidC．tookD．cost
7．—Look! It’s raining________ outside.
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：Maria很少说汉语，因为她不太懂中文。
考查频度副词。seldom很少；always总是；often经常；usually通常。根据后句句意可推测出，空处的词应为“很少、不常”，故选A。
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：很多人源自文库为《二泉映月》太悲伤了，但它是我的最爱。
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你能说出一些巴黎著名的旅游景点吗？——当然。有巴黎圣母院、埃菲尔铁塔、卢浮宫等。
考查动词辨析。call称呼，拜访；tell告诉，讲述；name命名，说出；talk谈论。分析句意可知，此处表示“你能说出一些巴黎著名的旅游景点吗？”的含义，强调“说出”。故选C。
A．mostB．biggerC．moreD．biggest
14．—Do you like English?
—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.
A．andB．butC．because
15．—Is that blue cup Paul's?
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我们非常喜欢这里的食物，尤其是鱼。
考查形容词和副词辨析。special形容词，特别的；especial形容词，特殊的；specially副词，特别地，专门地；especially副词，尤其。分析句子可知，此处表示“我们非常喜欢这里的食物，尤其是鱼”的含义，强调“尤其”。故选D。
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我曾经在一家旅游杂志工作了一年，这段经历帮助我获得了一份记者的工作。
考查名词辨析。experiment实验；information信息；experience经验/经历；instruction操作。根据“I once worked for a travel magazine for one year我曾经在一家旅游杂志工作了一年”，可知有了从事记者的经历，ABD三项不合句意，故选C。
—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.
A．heavilyB．hardlyC．quietlyD．badly
8．We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.
A．sheB．herC．himD．herself
18．The movieAmazing Chinais on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me.
A．toB．forC．withD．about
19．—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?
— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.
A．MineB．YoursC．HersD．His
16．Ice, snow and steam are differentof water.
A．sizesB．sightsC．formsD．styles
17．Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.
22．Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing. _______, you can’t really learn a language well without using it.
A．ProbablyB．HopefullyC．ThankfullyD．Similarly
考查动词。spent某人花费时间或金钱在某物或某事上;paid某人为某物付款；took做某事花了某人多长时间；cost某物花费某人多少钱。此处主语是人he，it指代的是ticket to the movie，表示他为电影票付款，用动词短语paid for。故选B。
【点睛】
表示花费的时候需要注意：①人作主语时，用动词spend或pay。spend的句子结构是sb. spend+时间/金钱on sth.某人花时间或金钱在某物上；sb. spend+时间/金钱in doing sth.某人花时间或金钱做某事。pay的句子结构是sb. pay +金钱for sth.某人为某物付款。②物做主语时，用动词cost或take。cost的句子结构式sth. cost sb.+金钱，表示“某物花某人多少钱”。take的句子结构是it takes/took sb.+时间to do sth.，表示“花某人多长时间做某事”。
A．almostB．hardlyC．nearlyD．quite
21．Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.
A．comparedB．completedC．introducedD．promised
—Yes, mum.A good hygiene（卫生）habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.
A．meaningB．roleC．senseD．parts
20．Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.
A．andB．soC．orD．but
3．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.
A．experimentB．informationC．experienceD．instruction
12．一Where is Mr. Brown?
一I think he's _____________ the music hall.
A．onB．inC．overD．from
13．—Which country has the biggest population in the world?
— China . It's a little ________than that of India.
4．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself.
A．mattersB．mindsC．caresD．counts
5．These oranges looks nice, but _____ very sour.
—I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.
A．presentB．careC．promiseD．protect
A．specialB．especialC．speciallyD．especially
9．—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris?
—Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc.
10．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：这是你儿子的照片吗？他穿那件蓝色的T恤看起来很可爱。
考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的，形容词；quietly文静地，副词；beautiful漂亮的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；根据句意理解可知，looks是系动词，后面要接形容词作表语，所以排除B/ D选项，而beautiful多用来修饰女孩漂亮，而句中说的是男孩，所以排除C选项，故选A。
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——看！外面正在下大雨。——是的，是的。已经旱了很多天了，这场雨对庄稼有好处。
考查副词辨析。heavily大量地；hardly几乎不；quietly轻声地；badly拙劣地。根据“It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.”天气干燥了好几天，这场雨对庄稼有好处。可知，此处应该是指外面正在下大雨。故选A。
25．—Why did Jim look so happy?
—It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview.
A．learnedB．brokeC．hitD．received
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：不要在意那些嘲笑你的人。重要的是你怎样看你自己。A. matters要紧，重要。主语是事物；B. minds介意，主语是人；C. cares照顾，关心，主语是人；D. counts数，点数，重要。主语是人。本句主语what指事物。故选A。
考点：考查动词辨析。
5．A
一、选择题
1．Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.
A．seldomB．alwaysC．oftenD．usually
2．Many people thinkErquan rngyueis too sad, _____________ it's my favorite.
考查并列连词。and和；so所以；or或者；but但是；根据句意理解可知，前后两句表达的意思的相反的，是转折关系，所以应该用转折关系的连词，故选D。
【点睛】
英语中并列连词的选择主要是根据上下句句意来理解，如果关系是递进关系，就选择and，如果是转折就选择but，如果是选择关系，就选择or。
3．C
解析：C
A．callB．tellC．nameD．talk
10．Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.
A．lovelyB．quietlyC．beautifulD．happily
11．—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it?
23．—How can we go________ the big river?
—By ship.
A．acrossB．throughC．cross
24．—Does she have a ________?
— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.
A．job; workB．job; worksC．work; job
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：这些橙子看起来不错，但尝起来很酸。
考查动词，A. taste尝起来；B. smell闻起来；C. sound听起来；D. look看起来。结合句意，应该是尝起来是酸的，故选A。
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：他迫不及待地想得到这个电影的票，所以他昨天就付款买了。
A．tasteB．smellC．soundD．look
6．He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday.
A．spentB．paidC．tookD．cost
7．—Look! It’s raining________ outside.
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：Maria很少说汉语，因为她不太懂中文。
考查频度副词。seldom很少；always总是；often经常；usually通常。根据后句句意可推测出，空处的词应为“很少、不常”，故选A。
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：很多人源自文库为《二泉映月》太悲伤了，但它是我的最爱。
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你能说出一些巴黎著名的旅游景点吗？——当然。有巴黎圣母院、埃菲尔铁塔、卢浮宫等。
考查动词辨析。call称呼，拜访；tell告诉，讲述；name命名，说出；talk谈论。分析句意可知，此处表示“你能说出一些巴黎著名的旅游景点吗？”的含义，强调“说出”。故选C。
A．mostB．biggerC．moreD．biggest
14．—Do you like English?
—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.
A．andB．butC．because
15．—Is that blue cup Paul's?
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我们非常喜欢这里的食物，尤其是鱼。
考查形容词和副词辨析。special形容词，特别的；especial形容词，特殊的；specially副词，特别地，专门地；especially副词，尤其。分析句子可知，此处表示“我们非常喜欢这里的食物，尤其是鱼”的含义，强调“尤其”。故选D。
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我曾经在一家旅游杂志工作了一年，这段经历帮助我获得了一份记者的工作。
考查名词辨析。experiment实验；information信息；experience经验/经历；instruction操作。根据“I once worked for a travel magazine for one year我曾经在一家旅游杂志工作了一年”，可知有了从事记者的经历，ABD三项不合句意，故选C。
—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.
A．heavilyB．hardlyC．quietlyD．badly
8．We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.
A．sheB．herC．himD．herself
18．The movieAmazing Chinais on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me.
A．toB．forC．withD．about
19．—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?
— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.
A．MineB．YoursC．HersD．His
16．Ice, snow and steam are differentof water.
A．sizesB．sightsC．formsD．styles
17．Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.
22．Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing. _______, you can’t really learn a language well without using it.
A．ProbablyB．HopefullyC．ThankfullyD．Similarly
考查动词。spent某人花费时间或金钱在某物或某事上;paid某人为某物付款；took做某事花了某人多长时间；cost某物花费某人多少钱。此处主语是人he，it指代的是ticket to the movie，表示他为电影票付款，用动词短语paid for。故选B。
【点睛】
表示花费的时候需要注意：①人作主语时，用动词spend或pay。spend的句子结构是sb. spend+时间/金钱on sth.某人花时间或金钱在某物上；sb. spend+时间/金钱in doing sth.某人花时间或金钱做某事。pay的句子结构是sb. pay +金钱for sth.某人为某物付款。②物做主语时，用动词cost或take。cost的句子结构式sth. cost sb.+金钱，表示“某物花某人多少钱”。take的句子结构是it takes/took sb.+时间to do sth.，表示“花某人多长时间做某事”。
A．almostB．hardlyC．nearlyD．quite
21．Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.
A．comparedB．completedC．introducedD．promised
—Yes, mum.A good hygiene（卫生）habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.
A．meaningB．roleC．senseD．parts
20．Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.
A．andB．soC．orD．but
3．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.
A．experimentB．informationC．experienceD．instruction
12．一Where is Mr. Brown?
一I think he's _____________ the music hall.
A．onB．inC．overD．from
13．—Which country has the biggest population in the world?
— China . It's a little ________than that of India.
4．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself.
A．mattersB．mindsC．caresD．counts
5．These oranges looks nice, but _____ very sour.
—I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.
A．presentB．careC．promiseD．protect
A．specialB．especialC．speciallyD．especially
9．—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris?
—Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc.
10．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：这是你儿子的照片吗？他穿那件蓝色的T恤看起来很可爱。
考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的，形容词；quietly文静地，副词；beautiful漂亮的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；根据句意理解可知，looks是系动词，后面要接形容词作表语，所以排除B/ D选项，而beautiful多用来修饰女孩漂亮，而句中说的是男孩，所以排除C选项，故选A。