if条件状语从句及其时态的用法 PPT

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— We’ll go to the library tomorrow if it ____________. A. isn’t rain B. rain C. won’t rain D. doesn’t rain 4. — Do you know when he will come back tomorrow? — Sorry, I don’t know. When he ____________ back, I’ll tell you. A. comes B. will come C. come D. may come
I want to know if you will go tomorrow. = I want to know whether you will go tomorrow.
注意:区分if的用法有着极为重要的意义,因为在条件状语 从句中,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时;而在宾语从 句中,当主句是一般现在时,从句可用所需的任何时态, 主句是一般过去时,从句用过去的某种时态。
He will help you if you ask him. = If you ask him, he will help you.
2) whether替换法:if引导宾语从句时,其意为“是否”, 通常可用whether替换,意义不变,而if引导条件状语从句 时不能用whether替换。因此,可用whether替换的是宾语从 句,不能替换的是条件从句。例如:
if条件状语从句及其时态的用法
一、概念
连词if的意思是“如果”,它引导的句子表示某事发生所 需要的条件,即“在……条件下某事才能发生”,在句子 中充当状语,因此我们称之为条件状语从句。在复合句中 连词if引导的句子为从句,被修饰的句子为主句。从句可 以放在主句后,也可以放在主句前,从句放在主句前时, 应用逗号将它与主句隔开。例如: We’ll go to the Great Wall if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. = If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go to the Great Wall.
A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. has
7. I’ll wake you up when he ____________back.
A. will B. is going to come C. comes D. come
8. The football match will be put off if it ____________.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. If you ______ (feel) tired, you ______ (have) to have a rest. 2. Where ______ he ______ (see) the film if he ______ (have) time? 3. If there ______ (be) fewer trees, there ______ (be) more pollution. 4. He ______ (dress) more casually if he ______ (not work) on weekends. 5. If Marcia ______ (live) alone, she ______ (keep) a pet parrot. 6. Lana ______ (buy) a new dress if the old one ______ (be) out of style. 7. The twins ______ (fight) if they ______ (argue).
5. I’ll give the book to him if he ____________ here next Sunday.
A. will come B. comes C. is coming D. came
6. There ____________ an English film in our school tomorrow.
• 3. 正确区分if引导的条件状语从句和if引导的宾语从句: 在条件状语从句中,if表示“如果”;而在宾语从句中, if表示“是否”。可以用下面的方法区分: 1) 从句前置法:if引导的条件状语从句,可以放在主句之 前并用逗号隔开,也可放在主句之后;而if引导的宾语从 句只能放在主句之后。因此如果把if放在主句之前,句子 通顺,意义不变,则是条件从句,否则是宾语从句。例如:
巩固练习
一、单项选择 1. If you ____________ to the party, you’ll have a great time. A. will go B. went C. go D. going 2. I ____________ her the answer if she ____________ me. A. can tell, will ask B. will tell, will ask C. would tell, ask D. will tell, asks 3. — What are you going to do tomorrow?
二、用法
• 1. 条件状语从句通常由连词if引导,意为“如果,假 如”,主句不能用be going to 表示将来,而应该用shall或 will。例如: If I’m free tomorrow, I’ll go with you. • 2. if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句则 用一般现在时,即“主将从现”。例如: If it is sunny tomorrow, I’ll climb the hill.
A. will rain B. rains
C. rained
D. is rained
9. There ____________ a basketball game this afternooΒιβλιοθήκη Baidu.
A. is going to have B. will be C. is going to play D. will play 10. I won’t go if it ____________ tomorrow. A. rain B. is raining C. rains D. will rain
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