2014北京市海淀区高考英语二模试题(附答案)
2014北京市海淀区高考英语二模试题(附答案)
海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习英语参考答案及评分标准2014.05第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1. C2. B3. A4. C5. B第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）6. C7. A8. A9. B 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）★每小题超过一个词不计分；★拼写错误不计分；★16、17题的首字母要大写，否则不得分，16题的所有字母都大写也计1.5分，18、20题首字母大写扣0.5分。
16. Perkins 17. Greece 18. weekend 19. 100 20. beach第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. B第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）56. A 57. C 58. B 59. B 60. D 61. B 62. C 63. C 64.D 65. A66. C 67. A 68. B 69. D 70.A第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）71.A 72. C 73. G 74. F 75. E第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）一、评分原则：1、本题总分15分，按4个档次给分。
2014北京高考真题英语含答案
绝密★启封并使用完毕前2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）一、听力理解（共三节：30分）1．（1.5分）What juice does the man order？A．LemonB．AppleC．Orange．2．（1.5分）What subject does the man like best？A．History．B．Biology．C．Chemistry．3．（1.5分）Where is the woman from？A．Britain．B．Russia．C．America．4．（1.5分）What kind of student bus pass does the woman want？A．Weekly．B．Monthly．C．Yearly．5．（1.5分）What are the two speakers going to nuy for Mary's birthday？A．A bicycle．B．A pen．C．A book．6．（3分）听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题．6．What's wrong with the woman？A．She has a cough．B．She has a headache．C．She has a fever．7．How long is the medicine for？A．One day．B．Two days．C．Three days．8．（3分）听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题．8．What does the woman need？A．Some ink．B．A printer．C．Some paper．9．What problem does the man have？A．He can't send a text message．．B．He can't hear the woman clearly．C．He can't be back to the office soon．10．（4.5分）听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题．10．What does the woman plan to do at first？A．To stay at home．B．Into eat out．C．To see a film．11．When will the two speakers meet？A．At 11：00 am．．B．At 2：00pm．C．At 4：00pm．12．What is the man trying to do？A．To introduce a new pizza to the woman．B．To remind the woman to relax herself．C．To invite the woman to see a movie．13．（4.5分）听第9段材料，回答第13至15题．13．When did the family visit the Design Museum？A．On Friday．B．On Saturday．C．On Sunday．14．How did the family go to Hyde Park？A．On foot．B．By taxi．C．By train．15．What is the speaker mainly talking about？A．Amazing attraction in London．B．A four﹣day trip to London．C．A dream about London．16．（7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第 16 至 20 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词，听对话前，你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有 60 秒钟的作答时间．这段对话你将听两遍．Ticket booking FormEvent &Modern（16） Festival，June 10thDateNumber &Two tickets，（17） sectionSectionName George（18）Address Room（19），Thomas Place，74William avenuePayment Visa，2564 8549 7213Way of Delivery By （20）二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．（1分）Some animals carry seeds from one place to another，______ plants can spread to new places．（）A．so B．or C．for D．but22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hi，let's go skating．﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I'm busy right now．I _______ in an application form for a new job．（）A．fill B．have filledC．am filling D．will fill23．（1分）Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour．（）A．by B．in C．for D．until24．（1分） carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab．（）A．Observe B．To observe C．Observed D．Observing25．（1分）Last night，there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV．（）A．watch B．to watch C．watched D．watching26．（1分）I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，______ my classmates recommended to me．（）A．who B．which C．when D．Where27．（1分）________ I have a word with you？It won't take long．（）A．Can B．Must C．Shall D．Should28．（1分）There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon．（）A．solving B．solvedC．being solved D．to be solved29．（1分）_______ the forest park is far away，a lot of tourists visit it every year．（）A．As B．WhenC．Even though D．In case30．（1分）The best moment for the football star was_______ he scored the winning goal．（）A．where B．when C．how D．why31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What time is it？﹣﹣﹣I have no idea．But just a minute，I ______ it for you．（）A．check B．checkedC．will check D．would check32．（1分）I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived．（）A．started B．was startingC．would start D．had started33．（1分）Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future．（）A．whatever B．whenever C．wherever D．however34．（1分）We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn't lose the map．（）A．are B．were C．will be D．would be35．（1分）The film star wears sunglasses．Therefore，he can go shopping without ______..（）A．recognizingB．being recognizedC．having recognizedD．having been recognized三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．The Fitting﹣in of Suzy KhanThe first time I saw Suzy Khan，I knew I had to help her．She was really small for her age of 12．The boy in my class often （36） about her and laughed their heads off．She would open a book，pretending to read，with tears dropping on the open page．All I knew was that she was an orphan （孤儿） from Africa．She had just been adopted by a family in town who （37） that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with american kids．I looked down at this（38） girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her．But how could I help her （39） in with us？There had to be a （40）．One day，when I went into the classroom，I saw that Suzy had （41） her geography book to a picture of a train，and in her notebook，she had made a（n）（42） copy．I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming （43） show．So，I took her to see the art teacher，Miss Parker，and showed her what Suzy had （44）．"why，it's wonderful，"said Miss Parker，who then showed us a poster she had painted （45） the talent show．"I need more of these，but I just don't have enough （46）．Could you help me，Suzy？"On the day of the talent show，Suzy's （47） were everywhere﹣﹣﹣﹣all over the hall and all over the school，each one different．"And finally，"said Mr Brown，the schoolmaster，at the end of the show，"we have a （n）（48）award．I'm sure you've all noticed the wonderful posters．"Everyone nodded．"One of our own students （49）them．"I could hear everyone whispering．"Who in our school could draw （50） well？"Mr．Brown waited a while before saying，"（51） this student worked so hard on the posters，she deserves a（52），too．Our mystery（神秘） artist is our new student﹣﹣﹣﹣Suzy Khan!"Mr．Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist's set．"Thank you，"she cried．I （53），at that time when I was looking at her excited face，she'd probably never （54） anything in her whole life．Everyone started to （55） their hands．Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was defening．I knew then Suzy was going to ne all right．36．A．joked B．cared C．trains D．worried37．A．reported B．decided C．complained D．questioned38．A．rich B．proud C．tiny D．popular39．A．come B fall C．fit D．tie40．A．manner B．pattern C．choice D．way41．A．read B．taken C．opened D．put42．A．free B．perfect C．final D．extra43．A．are B．talk C．quiz D．talent44．A．colored B．written C．carved D．drawn45．A．at B．after C．for D．around46．A．room B．time C．paper D．interest47．A．gifts B．books C．photos D．posters48．A．special B．academic C．national D．rayal49．A．painted B．found C．printed D．collected50．A．very B．that C．quite D．too51．A．If B．Though C．Unless D．Since52．A．prize B．rank C．rest D．place53．A．replied B．realized C．remembered D．regretted54．A．offered B．valued C．owned D．controlled55．A．clap B．wave C．raise D．shake四、阅读理解（共两节，20分）第一节（共4小题；每小题8分，共30分）阅读下列短文：从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．ASea Life Melbourne Aquarium （水族馆）The all﹣new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium，situated in the heart of Melbourne's CBD，is one of Victoria's leading visitor attractions and an unforgettable outing for the whole family．Having 12amazing zones of discovery，Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the city．*Opening TimesSea Life Melbourne Aquarium is open from 9：30am until 6：00pm every day of the year，including public holidays．Last admission is at 5：00pm，one hour before closing．*Location （位置）Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located on the corner of Flinders Street and King Street，Melbourne．It is siyuated on the Yarra River，opposite Crown Entertainment Complex．*Getting to Sea Life Melbourne AquariumTrainThe Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium train stop is located on the free City Circle Tram route （公交线路） and also routes 70and 75．City Circle trams run every 10minutes in both directions．Shuttle BusThe Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a free bus service，stopping at key tourist attractions in and around the City．Running daily，every 15minutes from 10：00am to 4：00pm．Car ParkingWhile there is no public car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium，there are several public car parking lots available only a short walk away．*Wheelchair AccessSea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12zones．Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets．*TermsTickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print your ticket once payment has been accepted．Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium．No ticket，no entry!56．Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium．A．is located at the center of the CBD in the cityB．has 12most attractive places in MelbourneC．admits visitors from 9：30am untill 6：00pmD．is beside Crown Entertainment Complex57．Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium，visitors can take．A．trains from southern Cross train stationB．shuttle buses around the train stationC．boats across the yarra RiverD．either tram route 70or 7558．Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium offers visitors．A．free car parkingB．wheelchair accessC．Internet connectionD．transportation service59．Tickets to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium．A．are free to all visitorsB．can be pursed by emailC．rare checked at the entranceD．can be printed at the ticket office．BThe Brown BearMy wife Laura and I were on the beach，with three of our children，taking pictures of shore birds near our home in Alaska when we spotted a bear．The bear was thin and small，moving aimlessly．Just a few minutes later，I heard my daughter shouting，"Dad!The bear is right behind us!"An agreesive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute．This one was silent and itsears pinned back﹣﹣﹣﹣the sign （迹象） of an animal that is going in for the kill．And it was a cold April day．The bear behaved abnormally，probably because of hunger．I held my camera tripod （三脚架） in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me．Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders，and the tripod stuck across its mouth．It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight．I knew I would not be able to hold it for long．Even so，this was a fight I had to win：I was all that stood between the bear and my family，who would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear．The bear hit at the camera，cutting it off the tripod．I raised my left arm to protect my face； the beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side．My arm could not move，and I sensed that my bones were going to break．Drawing back my free hand，I struck the bear as hard as I could for five to six times．The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur，trying to push it away．I was actually wrestling （扭打） with the bear at this point．Then，as suddenly as it had begun，the fight ended．The bear moved back toward the forest，before returning for another attack ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣The first time I felf panic．Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat，the bear moved off，destroying a fence as it went．My arm was injured，but the outcome for us could hardly have been better．I'm proud that my family reminded clear﹣headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome．60．The brown bear approached the family in order to．A．catch shore birdsB．start an attackC．protect the childrenD．set up a barrier for itself61．The bear finally went away after it．A．felt safe B．got injured C．found some food D．took away the camera62．The writer and his family survived mainly due to their．A．pride B．patience C．calmness D．cautiousness．CChoosing the Right Resolution （决定）Millions of Americans began 2014with the same resolution they started 2013with，a goal of losing weight．However，setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake．To reach our goal of losing weight﹣﹣﹣the output，we need to control what we eat﹣﹣﹣the input （输入）．That is，we tend to care about the output but not to control the input．This is a bad way to construce goals．The alternative is to focus your resolution on the input．Instead of resolving to lose weight，try an actionable resolution："I'll stop having desert for lunch，"or"I'll walk every day for 20minutes．"Creating a goal that focuses on a well﹣specified input will likely be more effective than concentrating on the outcome．Recently a new science behind incentives （激励），including in education，has been discussed．For example，researcher Roland Fryer wanted to see what works best in motivating children to do better in school．In some cases，he gave students incentives based on input，like reading certain books，while in others，the incentives were based on output，like results on exams．His main finding was that incentives increased achievement when based on input but had no effect on output．Fryer's conclusion was that the intensives for inputs might be more effective because do not knoe how to do better on exam，aside from general rules like"study harder．"Reading certain books，on the other hand，is a well﹣set task over which they have much more control．As long as you have direct control over your goal，you have a much higher chance of success．And it's easier to start again if you fail，because you know exactly what you need to do．If you want to cut down on your spending，a good goal would be making morning coffee at home instead of going to a cafe，for example．This is a well﹣specified action﹣based goal for which you can measure your success easily．Spending less money isn't a goal because it's too general．Similarly，if you want to spend more time with your family，don't stop with this general wish．Think bout an actionable habit that you could adopt and stick to，like a family movie night every Wednesday．In the long run，these new goals could become a habit．63．The writer thinks that setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake because．A．it is hard to achieve for most AmericansB．it is focused too much on the resultC．it is dependent on too many thingsD．it is based on actionable decisions64．In Roland Fryer's research，some students did better than the others because．A．they obeyed all the general rulesB．they paid more attention to examsC．they were motivated by their classmatesD．they were rewarded for reading some books65．According to the writer，which of the following statements is a good goal？A．"I'll give up desert．"B．"I'll study harder．"C．"I'll cut down my expense"D．"I'll spend more time with my family"66．The writer strongly believes that we should．A．develop good habits and focus on the outcomeB．be optimistic about final goals and stick to themC．pick specific actions that can be turned into good habitsD．set ambitious goals that can balance the input ang output．DMultitaskingWhat is the first thing you nitice when you walk into a shop？The products displayed （展示） at the entrance？Or the soft background music？But have you ever notice the smell？Unless it is bad，the answer is likely to be no．But while a shop's scent may not be outstanding compared with sightsand sounds，it is certainly there．And it is providing to be an increasing powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase．A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance，via scent machines．A smell may be attractive but it may not just be used for freshening air．One sports goods company once reported that when it first introduced scent into its stores，customers'intension to purchase increased by 80percent．When it comes to the best shopping streets in Pairs，scent is just as important to a brand's success as the quality of its window displays and goods on slaes．That is mainly because shopping is a very different experience to what it used to be．Some years ago，the focus for brand name shopping was on a few people with sales assistants'disproving attitude and don't﹣touch﹣what﹣you﹣can't﹣afford displays．Now the rise of electronic commerce （e﹣commerce） hasopened up famous brands to a wider audience．But while e﹣shops can use sights and sounds，only bricks﹣and﹣mortar stores （实体店） can offer a full experience from the minute customers step through the door to the moment they leave．Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop，but rather a destination．And scent is just one way to achieve this．Now a famous store uses complex man﹣made smell to make sure that the soft scent of baby powder floats through the kid department，and coconut （椰子） scent in the swimsuit section．A department store has even opened a new lab，inviting customers on a journey into the store's windows to smell books，pots and drawers，in search of their perfect scent．67．According to the passage，what is an increasingly powerful tool in the success of some brand store？A．Friendly assistant．B．Unique scents．C．Soft background musicD．attractive window display．68．E﹣shops are mentioned in the passage to．A．ashow the advantages of brick﹣and﹣mortar storesB．urge shop assistants to change their attitudeC．push stores to use sights and soundsD．introduce the rise of e﹣commerce69．The underlined word"destination"in Paragraph 5means．A．a platform that exhibts goodsB．a spot where travelers like to stayC．a place where customers love to goD．a target that a store expects to meet70．The main purpose of the passage is to．A．compare and evaluateB．examine and assessC．argue and discussD．inform and explain．四、第二节（共1小题；每小题10分．共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处．选项中有两项为多余选项．Evaluating Sources （来源） of health InformationMaking good choices about your own health requairs reasonable evaluation．A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthy information．Resonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to fins relevant information，how to separate fact from opinions，how to recognize poor reasoning，and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources．（71）Go to the original source．Media reports often simplify the results of medical research．Find out for yourself what a study really reported，and determin whether it was based on good science．Think about the type of study．（72）Watch for misleading language．Some studies will find that a behaviour"contributes to"or is"associated with"an outcome； this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result．（73） Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it．Use your common sense．If a report seems too good to be true，probably it is．Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements．（74） Evaluate"scientific"statements carefully，and be aware of quackery（江湖骗术）．（75） Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration，but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us．Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about the health problems will serve you well throughout your life．A．Make choice that are right for you．B．The goal of an ad is to sell you something．C．Be sure to work through the critical questions．D．And examine the findings of the original research．E．Distinguish between research reports and public health advice．F．Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author's point of view．G．The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources．五、书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）32．（15分）你给英国朋友Chris写一封信，内容包括：1）你们原计划7月份一同去云南旅游；2）由于脚部受伤，你无法按原计划前往；3）表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到8月份．注意：1）词数不少于50．2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Chris，．Yours，Joe．五、第二节（20分）33．（20分）假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，用校刊"英语园地"写一篇短文，记述你和同学们向学校提建议，解决自行车存放问题的过程．注意：1）词数不少于 60．2）短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数．There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school．2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）参考答案一、听力理解（共三节：30分）略二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．【分析】句意：一些动物带着种子到处走，所以植物就会散播到新的地方．【解答】答案A．B项"或者"；C项"因为"；D项"但是"；A项"因此，所以"；根据语境可知，本题前半部分讲"有些动物把种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方"，所以导致"植物传播"，因此可推知它们是表示因果关系的并列句，因此A项符合语境，故选A．【点评】本题考查状语从句中连词的辨析．解答此类题目首先要理解题干的意思，其次要知道各选项的意思，然后依次把各个选项意思放入句子根据语境，不难选出正确答案．关键还是在平时学习的过程中，多积累多总结多记忆．22．【分析】句意：﹣﹣﹣嗨，让我们去滑冰吧．﹣﹣﹣对不起，我现在很忙，我正在填写一份新工作的申请表．【解答】答案C．根据题干信息可知，"I'm busy right now"我现在很忙﹣﹣正在忙着"填写申请表"．"right now"是标志性的时间状语，因此空格处应该用现在进行时，表示说话之时正在进行的动作，因此C项符合语境，故选C．【点评】本题考查时态的用法．解答此类题目的关键是要读懂句意，分析上下文的语境，判断时态，锁定答案．23．【分析】句意：Jane很着急，因为去机场的火车要在半个小时后出发．【解答】答案B通过句意可知，此处是将来时．"Jane现在很着急"，因为火车将在半个小时后出发．"in half an hour"意为"半个小时后"，用在将来时态中．而for+一段时间，用在完成时态中；A、D两项不和一段时间连用．故选B项．【点评】考查时间介词．主要掌握一些介词和时间连用时所表达的意义．24．【分析】句意：当在实验室做实验时，要仔细观察是否有变化发生．【解答】答案：A由句意可知，此题是祈使句．因为"祈使句，无主语，动词原形作谓语"．故选A项．【点评】考查祈使句．主要本着"祈使句，无主语，动词原形作谓语"的原则做此类题目．25．【分析】句意：昨晚有成千上百的人观看电视上直播的开幕式．【解答】答案D．分析句子结构可知，"there were millions of people"为主句，"_______ the opening ceremony live on TV"为非谓语动词形式，"people"与所给动词"watch"存在逻辑上的主动关系，因此应该用现在分词，从而排除A、B和C项，这里用现在分词的一般式（watching）作people的后置定语表主动，可转换成定语从句"who were watching the opening ceremony live on TV"理解，因此D项符合语境，故选D．【点评】本题考查非谓动词用法．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意分析句子结构，判断分词在句中所作的成分，若分词与所修饰的名词是主动关系则用doing，被动关系用done，表将来用to do．26．【分析】句意：上周我从图书馆借了《福尔摩斯》，这是我的同学推荐给我的．【解答】答案：B根据题干信息，定语从句的先行词为book，定语从句中 recommended 缺乏宾语（我朋友推荐给我"书"），加之逗号后为非限制性定语从句，所以用which关系代词指代前面的book（书），故选B．【点评】要分析句中含有什么从句，还要找出定语从句的要素：先行词以及从句中是否缺少成分．27．【分析】句意：我可以和你谈谈吗？不会花很多时间的．【解答】答案A．B项must"必须，一定；偏偏"；C项shall"将要"；D项should"应该"；A项can能够，可能；根据句意"我可以和你谈谈吗？"可知，本题使用"can I…？"表示询问对方是否允许，因此A项符合语境，故选A．【点评】本题考查情态动词．解答此类题目关键是要读懂句意，并且对每个情态动词的基本用法和特殊用法都要熟知，然后根据语境辨析锁定答案．28．【分析】句意：在我们准备在月球上长期生活之前，还有很多问题有待于解决．【解答】答案D．分析句子结构可知，主句为"There are still many problems"，空格之后的成分为非谓语动词形式．根据句意可知，很多问题还没有被解决，都是未来将要发生的事情，所以应该用不定式，从而排除A、B和C项．而这些问题又是要被解决的，所以用不定式的被动语态．这里用"to be solved"作"problem"的后置定语．可以转换成定语从句"…problems which are to be solved…"，因此D项符合语境，故选D．【点评】本题考查非谓动词用法．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意分析句子结构，判断分词在句中所作的成分，若分词与所修饰的名词是主动关系则用doing，被动关系用done，表将来用to do．29．【分析】句意：即使那个森林公园很遥远，但是每年都有很多游客到那里参观．【解答】答案C．A项as"由于，因为；随着"，常引导时间、方式、原因等状语从句；B项when"当…时"，引导时间状语从句；D项in case"以防万一"，引导让步状语从句；C项even though"即使，尽管"，引导让步状语从句；即便是那个森林公园的地理位置很僻远，但这并没有阻碍人们去那里游玩的热情，由此可知，从句与主句之间存在让步转折关系，因此用even if来引导让步状语从句，故选C．【点评】本题考查状语从句中连词的辨析．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意，然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的副词或副词短语．平时学习中要加强副词短语的积累．30．【分析】句意：对于一个足球明星来说，最好的时刻就是进决胜球之时．【解答】答案B由The best moment可知，此题是指"…的时刻"，连接词在从句中作时间状语．而where作地点状语；how作方式状语；why作原因状语．所以只能选择B项．【点评】考查表语从句的连接词．主要根据句意看从句中缺少什么成分，然后再根据连接词的意思做出选择．31．【分析】句意：﹣﹣﹣几点了？﹣﹣﹣我不知道．不过请稍等一会儿，我给你看一下．【解答】答案C．根据上下文语境可知，说话人不知道具体时间（几点），但是"将去看一下（时间）"，我为你看时间属于将要发生的事情，排除B和D项，应该用一般将来时"will check"，其中will表示临时所做的决定，因此C项符合语境，故选C．【点评】本题考查时态的用法．解答此类题目的关键是要读懂句意，分析上下文的语境，判断时态，锁定答案．32．【分析】句意：我发现演讲很难听懂（跟不上），因为当我到达时，演讲已经开始了．【解答】答案D．根据题干信息可知，不能跟上演讲的原因是，我达到的时候演讲已经开始了．"到达"是过去时，"演讲开始"动作在"到达"之前发生，即表示过去的过去，应该用现在完成时，D项符合语境，故选D．【点评】本题考查时态的用法．解答此类题目的关键是要读懂句意，分析上下文的语境，判断时态，锁定答案．33．【分析】句意：一些人认为以前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生．【解答】答案A此处whatever has happened before or is happening now 是一个主语从句，whatever既引导这个主语从句，又在从句中作主语．而B、C和D项都是副词，不作主语，应排除．故选A项．【点评】考查复合连接代词．主要看所选择的词在从句中作什么成分．作主语或宾语时，选择代词；作状语时，选择副词．34．【分析】句意为：如果你没有把地图丢了，我们现在就会在宾馆里了．【解答】答案：D本题考察的是if条件状语从句的虚拟语气．表示与现在事实相反时，条件句中使用"一般过去时/were"，主句使用"情态动词+动词原形"．根据从句的did可知本句是与现在事实相反，情态动词用would，再加动词原形，故D 正确．【点评】条件句的虚拟语气是考查的重点．如果过去事实相反，条件句中使用过去完成时，主句使用"情态动词+have done"；如果主句与现在事实相反，条件句中使用过去时，be动词使用were，主句中使用"情态动词+动词原形"；如果与将来事实相反，条件句中有三种：过去时；were to do；should+动词原形，主句使用"情态动词+动词原形"；要特别注意如果省略了if，句子要使用部分倒装的形式，把助动词，be动词，情态动词提之主语前．35．【分析】句意：那位电影明星戴上墨镜．所以，他去买东西不会被认出来．【解答】答案B．根据题中的介词without判断，此后应该使用动词的动名词形式作宾语，由于他是被人认出的，所以应该用动名词的被动式（being recognized），从而排除A和C项，D项是完成式，表示"被认出"动作先于"戴太阳镜"之前发生，逻辑上不符合，故排除D项，因此B项符合语境，故选B．【点评】本题考查动名词用法．解答这类题目首先要读懂句意，其次要分析出动名词在句中所作的成分，若动名词在句中作宾语时，要分析主被动关系，主动用doing，被动用being done，还要判断动作有无先后关系，考虑用完成式having done或 having been done．三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．本文讲了一个非洲来的儿童Suzy被美国家庭收养，为让孩子了解美国生活，他们把孩子送进学校和美国孩子一起学习．但那些美国孩子却经常嘲笑她．一次偶然的机会，"我"发现了她的绘画才能，并把她介绍给艺术老师．艺术老师也认同她的绘画才能，让她帮自己制作才艺秀的海报．在才艺秀结束的时候，校长颁发给Suzy一个特殊的奖项，同学们也认可和接纳了她．作者通过本文旨在说明要善于通过发现和培养孩子的特长帮助他们树立生活的自信．【解答】36．A 考查动词辨析．根据语境可知，这里是说"班里的男孩子会拿她开玩笑，然后就是哄堂大笑．而她也只好眼含泪水地假装看书"．故选A．37．B 考查动词辨析．A项report"报告、报道"； B项decide"认定、断定"；C项complain"抱怨，投诉"；D项question"质疑，提问"．根据句意可知，这个非洲孤儿被美国家庭收养，美国家庭决定（认定）和美国孩子在一起才能让她学会美国生活方式．故选B．38．C 考查形容词辨析．根据上文叙述可知，这个女孩比同龄12岁的孩子都要瘦小，所以"我低头看着这个小小的女孩子，下决心无论如何都要帮助她"． tiny＝very small，故选C．39．C 考查动词辨析．我打算帮助这个女孩与大家融洽相处．根据文章标题可知，（The Fitting﹣in of …）给出了提示．fit in with适合，与…一致．故选C．40．D 考查名词辨析．根据上文决定帮助小女孩与大家一样，必须寻找一个办法/方法．manner做事或行为方式，多指行动的特殊方式或独特的方法，pattern指模式、花样、图案等，choice指选择，way指方式、方法、手段等，可指一般的方法，有时也指个人的方法或方式．因为这里没有谈到什么方法，所以只能用笼统的方法way．故选D．41．C 考查动词辨析．根据句意可知，Suzy把书打开到"火车图片"那里．open…to把…翻到，to是介词，表达"到…地方"．因此C项符合语境，故选C．42．B 考查形容词辨析．根据文中第44题后的陈述，"why，it's wonderful"可知，她画地效果非常好，与此题选项中的perfect相近．故选B．43．D 考查名词辨析．根据后文第45题后的陈述"the talent show"可知，这是一个才艺秀．故选D．44．D 考查动词辨析．根据上文陈述，Suzy在画火车，所以这里应该是"我"把她画的东西展示给艺术老师看．故选D．45．C 考查介词辨析．根据文章内容，这里是老师拿出一张"为才艺秀"做的海报．for意为"为…"．故选C．46．B 考查名词辨析．根据该空前面"more"和空后的"help"两个词可知，老师还需要更多的海报，但老师"没有足够的时间"，所以才请Suzy帮忙制作．故选B．47．D 考查名词辨析．根据上文已谈到，艺术老师想让Suzy帮忙制作一些海报，所以，才艺秀当天应该到处都能看到Suzy制作的海报．故选D．48．A 考查形容词辨析．根据语境可知，才艺秀当天大家都表演了，还要颁发一个特殊的奖项给制作海报的人，因为制作海报原本不是才艺秀的内容．故选A．49．A 考查动词辨析．根据句意可知，这儿是表示"我们一个学生画了这些海报"，除了draw以外，我们还可以使用paint一词，表示绘画．故选A．。
(完整word版)北京市海淀区高三二模英语试题及参考答案
北京市海淀区高三第二次模拟考试英语试题2014.0521. —Have you told Mr. Smith about the meeting?—Not yet. I ________him in a minute.A. calledB. callC. will callD. have called22. Students ______to do some voluntary work every year.A. were encouragedB. are encouragedC. encourageD. encouraged23. The manager refused to accept ________of the three suggestions.A. neitherB. eitherC. someD. any24. I got to the lecture hall very early, ______to get a good rest.A. hopingB. hopedC. to hopeD. hope25. Online shopping ______more and more popular in recent years.A. becomesB. becameC. is becomingD. was becoming26. During the final match, all the audience shouted ______excitement.A. atB. forC. byD. with27. We are not allowed _____drinks into the computer lab.A. takingB. to takeC. takenD. take28. —Why is Tom absent today?—No idea. He ______ be ill at home.A. mightB. canC. mustD. should29. Although ______by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged but practiced harder.A. beatingB. beatenC. having beatenD. being beaten30. Air pollution has caused millions of deaths every year, _______has become a great concern.A. whenB. whatC. whichD. that31. We ______for over 2 hours, Are you sure this is the right way?A. have been drivingB. were drivingC. had drivenD. drove32. Success partly depends on _______ you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. whether33. If I ______the project earlier, I would be enjoying myself on the beach now.A. might finishB. finishedC. had finishedD. would have finished34. _______is responsible for the accident will be punished.A. WhoeverB. WhateverC. WhoD. What35. You can get respect from others only ______you respect yourself.A. becauseB. whenC. beforeD. unless第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)I got aboard and sat down in my seat. It was going to be a long flight.Around me were some 36 . 'Where are you headed?' I asked.'Lakes Air Base. We'll be there for special training, and t hen to the front.’After about an hour, an announcement was made that box lunches were 37 for five dollars. The journey would be several hours, and I decided to buy one.As I 38 for my wallet, I heard soldier ask his buddy if he would buy lunch. 'No, that seems a lot of money for just a box lunch. I looked around at the other soldiers. 39 were buying lunch. I walked to the back of the plane and 40 the flight attendant a fifty dollar bill. 'Take a lunch to all those soldiers.' I said. She seized my arms. Her eyes wet with tears, she 41 me. 'My son is a soldier in the front; it's almost like you are doing it for him.'Picking up ten boxes, she headed to the soldiers.After eating, on my way to the rest room I was 42 by a man: 'I saw what you did and I want to be 43 of it.” With this, He handed me twenty-five dollars.Soon after I returned to my seat, I saw the Flight Captain coming, looking at the seat numbers 44 he walked. When he got to my row he stopped, smiled, held out his 45 , and said, 'I want to 46 your hand.' I stood and took his hand. With a loud voice he said, 'I was a soldier. 47 , someone bought me a lunch. It was an act of 48 that I never forgot.' I was a little bit 49 when applause rang out from all of the passengers. These soldiers were giving their all for our country. I could only give them a couple of meals.Later when I walked to the front of the plane to stretch my legs. A man 50 another twenty-five dollars in my hand.When we 51 , I gathered my belongings and started to leave. A man stopped me, put something in my pocket, and walked away 52 a word. Another twenty-five dollars!Seeing the soldiers 53 at the terminal, I walked over to them and handed themseventy-five dollars.As I walked 54 to my car, I prayed for their safe 55 . 36. A.strangersB. soldiersC. attendantsD. passengers37. A. available B. reasonable C. convenient D. special38. A.preparedB. sentC. reachedD. paid39. A. None B. Some C. Many D. All40. A. lent B. showed C. handed D. charged41. A. advised B. greeted C. inspired D. thanked42. A. praised B. stopped C. attracted D. discovered43. A. one B. kind C. part D. much44. A. as B. though C. till D. unless45. A. tongue B. arm C. head D. hand46. A. feel B. seize C. shake D. check47. A. Once B. Later C. Recently D. Frequently48. A.performanceB. kindnessC. braveryD. wisdom49. A.embarrassedB. relievedC. overjoyedD. satisfied50. A. threw B. found C. took D. left51. A.separatedB. landedC. pausedD. chatted52. A. in B. for C. through D. without53. A. training B. shouting C. gathering D. marching54. A. casually B. anxiously C.disappointedly D.light-heartedly55. A. arrival B. return C. flight D. escape第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，40分)ADear Grandma,It was nice seeing you at Christmas. You looked so happy!After losing two grandparents within the past year, I have taken some time to reflect on what is most important. I want to let you know what a positive influence you have been on me. I am the person I am because of you.I remember being on your farm a lot when I was younger. I remember the projects you planned for us. We painted rocks to represent our family members. We made doll clothes out of colourful socks. We made many “playhouse” in the woods.We learned that if you left a bucket of soybeans in the rain, you would soon have a bucket of growing beans. We learned that if we helped pick the strawberries in the morning, we’d have them on our ice cream in the afternoon. We learned that some plants have funny names, like the elephant ear plant. We learned that you could make do with what you had. We learned that making things out of paper and cardboard was more fun than what came inside the packaging. We learned it was OK to get dirty, but Grandma would wash us up before Mom came.You once made models of everyone’s houses, which made me want to be an architect. Another time, you made quilts for all of the grandkids. I still use mine every night. The edgy had worn out. But you taught me how to fix it.I love and respect you. You are always patient, with a quiet determination.Grandma, thank you for everything you have taught me. I hope that I am able to pass on all these memories and skills to my children and grandchildren.Love alwaysKelly56. After losing two grandparents, the author began to_______.A. realize her grandma’s influence on herB. become a person like her grandmaC. write to her grandma regularlyD. like her grandma very much57. On her grandma’s fans, Kelly learned to_______.A. make strawberry ice creamB. name different funny plantsC. mend the worn-out edge of her quiltD. use cupboards to make models of houses58. Kelly’s grandma________.A. was willing to help othersB. was skilled in making thingsC. wanted Kelly to be an architectD. disliked the kid’s bad behaviours59. Kelly wrote this letter mainly to _______.A. send her grandma best wishes for ChristmasB. show love and respect for her grandmaC. recall her happy life on the farmD. ask her grandma for helpBOn a February day during an unusually mild winter, I found myself missing the snowy beauty. I enjoyed the feeling that comes from watching snow fall gently from heaven while I’m cozy inside with a good fire burning in the stove. But ther e were more serious concerns, like the lack if rainfall making our woods more accessible to summer forest fires. Local ski fields and hotels, all dependent on a snowy season, felt sorry for vacant lifts, empty restaurants and unused snowmobiles.Then I happened to see three little robin(知更鸟)fly into our yard. What were they doing here? West of us, in the Willamette Valley, wild flowers burst this time of year. But here in central Oregon, even if a groundhog(土拨鼠)had wanted to appear, it couldn’t have broken through the frozen earth. And yet, these robins had arrived.Their presence brought me a flow of happiness. It felt like a celebration as I dug into my leg of birdseed and spread a handful on the ground. Above me, the deep blue sky was cloudless, perfectly quiet but for some smoke from a neighbour’s chimney. The lively could make the air fresh and clean.My robin jumped lightly toward the seed. My soul jumped with them, feeling equally carefree. Caught up in the moment of spring fever, I checked out snowless flower beds. To my delight, I spotted a green branch sticking out through the brown soil.Despite the cold, It wasn’t ready to go back inside, Just a short meeting with those robins had renewed my spirit. The next day I would return to my outdoor work with a cheerful heart and a hopeful eye for these signs of spring.60. The author missed a snowy winter because snow could______.A. prevent forest firesB. boom his businessC. promise an early springD. bring hima good feeling61. The author felt happy when finding_____.A. the sky was deep blue with cloudsB. three little robins flew into his yardC. wild flowers burst in the Willamette ValleyD. a grounding appeared through thefrozen earth62. We can infer from the passage that the author______.A. would enjoy wild flowers the next dayB. though winter was already overC. longed for the coming of springD. loved robins the mostCCooking Kills Four Million People a YearPolluted airborne particle(大气悬浮颗粒)kill 7 million people a year, reports the World Health Organization.That news may not come as a surprise to anyone who has seen images of chimneys in Beijing, Delhi or Mexico. But those factories—or even the jammed roadways of modern cities—are not the biggest killer. Each year, some 4.3million people die earlier than they should because of polluted air inside their homes, says the WHO.What’s causing the air inside people’s homes to be so poisonous that it kills around 11, 000 people a day? Stoves. “ Having an open fire in yo ur kitchen is like burning 400 cigarettes an hour.” says Kirk Smith, a professor at the University of California Berkeley, whose research suggests that household air pollution from cooking killed between 3.5 million and 4million people in 2013.Not all st oves causes this kind of harm. The ones Smith’s talking about are those that the 3 billion people in the developing world use for heat and cooking, which burn solid fuels such as wood, coal, or crop waste instead of gas. The smoke from those fires produces harmful fine particles and carbon monoxide into homes. Poor ventilation then prevents that smoke from escaping, raising fine particle levels 100 times higher than the limits that the WHO considers acceptable.Breathing this air day in day out eventually causes lots of disease; more than a third of the 4.3million die of a smoke, while a quarter die of heart disease. And around one-third of annual lung disease deaths worldwide are due to waste from coal stoves. Exposure lends to be extremely harmful for the people who spend the most time around the fire—usually women and young children. In fact, the WHO reports that household air pollution almost doubles the risk for childhood lung disease.63. According to Kirk Smith’s research, _______.A. factories are the biggest killer worldwide nowadaysB. burning 400 cigarettes an hour is extremely dangerousC. household air pollution from cooking is surprisingly harmfulD. some 4.3 million people die earlier each year than they should64. What should be the deadly killer in a household kitchens?A. Solid fuelsB. Goal stovesC. Pour gasD. Cooking smoke65. The underlined word “ventilation” in paragraph means______A. airingB. cookingC. burningD. cooling66. The author intent to tell people______A. how to avoid polluted air in their homesB. to stop cooking in the household kitchenC. to guard against household pollution from cookingD. how to prevent childhood lung diseases in householdDYour dilemma has two aspects: your employer demands loyalty, but you want to help another working woman. The question is whether you can act properly towards both. Your personal view about the unfair maternity policy makes it complicated. In the United States, paid maternity leave(带薪产假)is not an automatic benefit guaranteed by the government. Even unpaid leave is only permitted for a limited period with certain working hours.It’s understandable that you feel such divided loyalties, said Gretchen Zetoony, a licensed clinical expert in Virginia. “On the other hand, you want to be careful not to provide information that might discomfort your employer in a negotiation; on the other hand, it’s natural to feel sympathetic toward someone in a similar situation. Particularly if you see the company’s policy as unfair.” She said.Before you give advice on negotiating a better maternity-leave package, remember to be careful with what you say. “If you are nervous that your employer could learn you had advised her, that should be a guide for you that you may wander into a questionable area”. Zetoony said.What happens if your colleagues discover that this applicant benefits simply because of your advice. That may not be formal discrimination but it might creat a bad feeling among colleagues who are not working mothers and who didn’t join yourorganization armed with insider tips.” In this case, the risk isn’t as much as about betraying your employer or your fellow women as possibly creating conflict in the workplace if colleagues notice that you helped an applicant gain an advantage because you share some personal characteristics.” Zetoony said. If that happens, and you find that your colleagues are whispering about you, or openly complaining, address the situation with a calm sit-down. Explain that you felt you had to help this woman pass her away through the organization’s human-resources maze, and that you would do the same for anyone who asked you for advice.There might be a better way to help women negotiate maternity leave than advising them, Consider getting together with colleagues who also care about this issue to advocate for bettering family leave policies within your organization, Zetoony suggests. The more employees who join you, the more likely management are to listen, It is also applicable in other components of an employment offer where you will face such a dilemma.67. One may fall into a dilemma mainly because______A. he thinks the maternity policy unfairB. his employer breaks the maternity policyC. the US government protects his employerD. his woman colleague asks for a paid leave68. According to Zetoony, your nervousness might lead to _______A. your employer’s forgivenessB. an even more embarrassing situationC. your employer’s sympathyD. an exposure to your characteristics69. From the passage, in a similar dilemma, you’d better_______A. talk to your employer directlyB. put forward more applicable solutionsC. give your colleagues a helping hand sincerelyD. gather more colleagues to work out better policies70. What’s the author’s attitude towards maternity leave?A. SupportiveB. NeutralC. NegativeD. Critical第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)SelfieSocial media and the mobile web have given rise to a strange phenomenon called the selfie. It refers to a picture of yourself, usually shared on my social networkingwebsite.71 Some selfie are extreme close-ups, and others show part of an arm held straight outward. A few of them even feature the subject standing in front of a bathroom mirror.Everyone takes selfies, but the younger crowd seems to be especially involved in the trend. Young people are relatively behavior digital users. They are interested in staying connected to their friends. 72 .There are also kinds of psychological factors driving people to take a selfie and upload it to a social networking site. 73 A quick and easy way to attract other’s attention is to get “likes” and comments from friends. Seondly, it’s human nature to show off your own great achievements. When you feel good about yourself or look good, it’s far too easy to take out your phone and document it all through one or several selfies. 74 That’s right. Sometimes people are bored at work, bored at school, bored at home and even bored on the toilet. Last but not least, social media is about being social! If that means unloading as many selfies as possible, then so be it. It’s fun, and it’s a cool way to sort of document your own life.Finally, there are things to be mindful of when you’re posting. It’s easy to think you’re sha ring a photo with a few people. 75 So don’t post anything online, selfie especially.A. There are lots of selfie styles.B. The rise of selfie has become universal.C. Social media, to some extent, is the driving force of their selfie activity.D. Th e desire to take, post and get “likes” on selfie goes back to a biological behavior.E. But the whole world of social media is public anf every individual can get access to it.F. There are also people who will take selfies because they have nothing else better to do.G. The loading factor is that people want to get attention from as many people as possible.第四部分：书面表达(共两节，35分)第一节(15分)假如你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华，你参加高校招生英语面试，请根据以下提示用英语做自我介绍。
【2014北京二模】北京市各区2014届高三二模考试 英语 5份 Word版含答案(朝阳东城海淀丰台西城)
【2014北京二模】北京市各区2014届高三二模考试朝阳区、东城区、海淀区、丰台区、西城区、北京市朝阳区高三年级第二次综合练习英语学科测试2014．5(考试时间l20分钟满分l50分)本试卷共12页，共150分。
考试时长l20分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题l．5分，共7．5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A．A newspaper．B．A magazine．C．A book．答案是A。
1．What color trousers does the woman like?A．Brown．B．Blue．C．Gray2．What will the two speakers do?A．Book air tickets．B．Have a holiday．C．Move to Florida．3．When will the next bus for Chicago leave?A．At 8：00．B．At 8：10．C．At 8：15．4．What will the man probably do this evening?A．Finish the term paper．B．Go to the football match．C．Make a plan for tomorrow．5．What‘s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Teacher and student．B．Roommates．C．Classmates．第二节(共10小题；每小题l．5分，共15分)听下面4段对话或独白。
2014北京市海淀区高三(二模)英 语
2014北京市海淀区高三（二模）英语本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分．共150分，考试时间120分钟．第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the boy want for breakfast?A．Bread．B．Pancakes．C．Sandwich．2．What did the man do in his vacation^A．He stayed at home．B．He took some courses．C．He did a part-time job．3．How does the man feel about the interview？A．Confident．B．Uncertain．C．Disappointed．4．What is the man doing?A．Making an apology．B．Making an offer．C．Making a request．5．Where is the post office?第二节（共15小题；每题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What happened to the man in today's game?A．He broke his leg．B．He injured his ankle．C．He hurt his back．7．What does the woman ask the man to do?A．Give up sports．B．Lie comfortably．C．Stop arguing．听第7段材料，回答第8—9题。
2014年二模----海淀
、选择题：本大题共1. sin(—150：)的值为2 .已知命题A . a _0,有C. a 0，有2014年二模----海淀8小题,每小题5分，共40 分.D .-32“—a 0，e a -1成立a /e ::: 1成立e a -1成立a 0，有 a /e -1成立3 •执行如图所示的程序框图，若输出的A . -2B . 16 C. -2 或8 D . -2 或16S为4,则输入的X应为4 •在极坐标系中，圆T =2s in二的圆心到极轴的距离为A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 2x y -1 _0,5 .已知P(x, y)是不等式组x-y，3_0,表示的平面区域内的一点,x乞0A(1,2) , O为坐标原点,则OA OP的最大值A . 2B . 3C . 5D . 66 . 一观览车的主架示意图如图所示，其中O为轮轴的中心，距地面32m (即OM长)，巨轮的半径为30m, AM =BP=2m,巨轮逆时针旋转且每12分钟转动一圈.若点M为吊舱P的初始位置，经过t分钟，该吊舱P距离地面的高度为h(t) m,贝y h(t)=n nA. 30si n( t ) 3012 2n n丄C . 30si n(—t ) 326 2n nB . 30si n( —t ) 30 6 2n nD . 30si n(—t )6 2BPhA7.已知等差数列{a n}单调递增且满足a1 ' a10 = 4，则a8的取值范围是A. (2,4) B .C . (2/::) D . (4,8•已知点E,F 分别是正方体 ABCD —AB I GD !的棱AB, AA 的中 点，点M ,N 分别是线段 D 1E 与C 1F 上的点，则满足与平面 ABCD 平 行的直线MN 有 A • 0条B • 1条C . 2条D .无数条二、填空题：本大题共6小题,每小题5分，共30分.9 •满足不等式x 2-xc0的x 的取值范围是 _____________ .5311.已知(ax 1)的展开式中x 的系数是10,则实数a 的值是 _____________________113.已知hl 是曲线C: y的两条互相平行的切线，x则h 与12的距离的最大值为14.已知集合M 二{1,2,3,山,100}, A 是集合M 的非空子集，把集合A 中的各元素之和记作 S(A). ① 满足S( A) =8的集合A 的个数为 _____________ ; ② S(A)的所有不同取值的个数为 ________________ .10.已知双曲线2b 2 “的一条渐近线为 y =2x ，则双曲线的离心率为B i12.已知斜三棱柱的三视图如图所示，该斜三棱柱的体 积为 ______________ .-1B主视图z 1^-1-俯视图三、解答题：本大题共6小题，共80分•解答应写出文字说明，演算步骤或证明过程.15.(本小题满分13分)在锐角二ABC中，a=2、7si nA且b= 21 •(I)求B的大小；(n)若a =3c，求c的值.16.(本小题满分14分)如图，在三棱柱ABC-ARG 中，AA _底面ABC, AB _ AC , AC = AB = AA , E,F 分别是棱BC , A i A的中点，G为棱CC i上的一点，且C i F //平面AEG .CG(I)求——的值；CC 1(n)求证：EG _AC ；(川)求二面角 A - AG -E的余弦值.F17.(本小题满分13分)某单位有车牌尾号为2的汽车A和尾号为6的汽车B，两车分属于两个独立业务部门.对一段时间内两辆汽车的用车记录进行统计，在非限行日，A车日出车频率0.6, B车日出车频率0. 5 .该地区汽车限行规定如下：现将汽车日出车频率理解为日出车概率，且 A , B两车出车相互独立.(I)求该单位在星期一恰好出车一台的概率；(n)设X表示该单位在星期一与星期二两天的出车台数之和，求望EX的分布列及其数学期(X).18.(本小题满分13分)已知函数f(x)=(x-a)sinx cosx,x (0,二).(I)当a =上时，求函数2n(n)当a 时，求函数2f (x)值域；f (x)的单调区间.19.(本小题满分14分)已知椭圆G的离心率为，其短轴两端点为A(0,1),B(0, 一1).2(I)求椭圆G的方程；(H)若C,D是椭圆G上关于y轴对称的两个不同点，直线AC,BD与x轴分别交于点M ,N •判断以MN为直径的圆是否过点A，并说明理由.20.（本小题满分13分）对于自然数数组（a,b,c），如下定义该数组的极差：三个数的最大值与最小值的差.如果（a,b,c）的极差d _1，可实施如下操作f ：若a,b,c中最大的数唯一，则把最大数减2,其余两个数各增加1 ;若a,b,c中最大的数有两个，则把最大数各减1,第三个数加2，此为一次操作，操作结果记为f1（a,b,c），其级差为4 .若4 _1,则继续对f1（a,b,c）实施操作f，…，实施n次操作后的结果记为f n（a,b,c），其极差记为d n .例如：f1（1,3,3） =（3,2,2）, f2（1,3,3） = （1,3,3）.（I）若（a,b,c） =（1,3,14），求d1,d2 和d2014 的值；（n）已知（a,b,c）的极差为d且a cb <c，若n = 1,2,3, |||时，恒有dn=d，求d的所有可能取值；（川）若a,b,c是以4为公比的正整数等比数列中的任意三项，求证：存在n满足d n =0 .海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习参考答案数学(理科) 2014. 5、选择题：本大题共8小题,每小题5分，共40分.1 . A 2. C 3. D 4. A. 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D二、填空题：本大题共6小题,每小题5分，共30分.9. 0 :::x ：：：1{或(0,1) } 10. . 5 11. 1 12. 2 13. 2 214. 6, 5050 ｛本题第一空3分，第二空2分｝三、解答题:本大题共6小题，共80分.15.解:(I)由正弦定理可得 a _ bsinA si nB--------------------------- 2 分因为 a =2 7sin A, b =21所以sin B = bsi nA 21s in A 3a " 2.7 si nA - 2-------------------------- 5分在锐角-ABC 中，B = 60°-------------------------- 7 分(n) 由余弦定理可得b2 =a2亠c2 -2accosB --------------------------- 9分又因为a =3c所以21 =9c2 c2 -3c2，即c2 =3 ----------------------------- 11 分解得c = .3 ------------------------------ 12 分经检验，由cos A = 2 2b c -a2bc 2.7：：0 可得A 90o不符合题意, 所以C = 3舍去. ------------------ 13分16.解:(I)因为GF II平面AEG又GF u 平面ACC1A1，平面ACGA I 平面AEG =AG ,所以GF IIAG .-------------------------------- 3分因为F 为AA 中点，且侧面 ACGA 为平行四边形(n)因为AA 丄底面ABC ,由题意知二面角A -AG -E 为钝角,16•解:所以G 为CG 中点，所以CGCG----------------------- 4 分所以AA 丄AB , AA 丄AC , ------------------------------- 5 分又 AB _AC ,如图，以A 为原点建立空间直角坐标系 A-xyz ，设AB=2 ,贝U 由 AB =AC =A A可得 C(2,0,0), B(0,2,0),G(2,0,2), A i (0,0,2) ------- 6 分因为巳G 分别是BC,CC i 的中点， 所以 E(1,1,0),G(2,0,1) . ------------------------- 7 分uuur uuuEG CA =(1, —1,1) (—2,0,2) =0 • ----------------urn uuu 所以 EG _CA i , 所以EG _ AC •----------------------------- 9 分(川)设平面 AEG 的法向量n =(x, y, z)，则uur n AE =0, uuu n AG =0,即 f 7=0, 2x z =0.------------------------ 10 分令 x =1，则 y»1,zT ，所以 n =(1,-1,-2) .------------------------- 11 分 由已知可得平面 AAG 的法向量m =(0,1,0) ----------------------------- 12 分所以 n m76 cos ：： n, m =|n | |m|6------------------------------- 13 分所以二面角A -AG-E 的余弦值为------------------------------ 14 分C i zA i(I)设A 车在星期i 出车的事件为 A i , B 车在星期i 出车的事件为 B i , i =123,4,5由已知可得 P(A) =0.6,P(BJ =0.5 设该单位在星期一恰好出一台车的事件为 C, ------------------------------- 1 分因为A,B 两车是否出车相互独立，且事件AB 1,A1B 1互斥 ------------- 2分所以 P(C) =P(A B &B I ) =P(A B 1) P(A 1B I ) =P(A I )P(B 1) P(A 1)P(B I )= 0.6 (1—0.5) (1—0.6) 0.5-------------------------- 4 分=0.5所以该单位在星期一恰好出一台车的概率为0.5 .------------------------ 5 分｛答题与设事件都没有扣 1分，有一个不扣分｝(H) X 的可能取值为0,1,2,3-------------------------- 6 分 P( X = 0)=P 乙A 1B)PbA 刁 0. 4 0. 5 =0. 40. 0 8P( X =1 )= P (C )P 2(A ) P(AB)P(A) 0. 5 0. 4 0. 4 0 = 5 0. 6 0. 3 2P ( X = 2 )= P £A 1B ) PGA ) P( C) P( A ) 0. 6 0.5 0. 4 0 = 5 0. 6 0. 4 2P(X ^3^P(A 1B 1)P(A 2^0.6 0.5 0.6=0.18所以列为------------- 11分E(X)=0 0.08 1 0.32 2 0.42 3 0.18 =1.7 ____________________________ 13 分18.解:f (x) =(x -Jsinx COSX , X ：=(0, n2n由 f '(x) =0得 X 二------------------------- 2 分2f ( x) , f ' (的)-------------------------- 10 分n⑴当a 石时,nf ' (x > x ) ccxs------------------------------- 1 分4 分因为 f(0)=1 , f(冗)=-1 , 所以函数f(x)的值域为(一1,1).-------------------------------------------------- 5 分(n) f '(x) =(x _a)cos x ,n①当厂…时，f(x),f(x)----------------------------------------------- 9 分所以函数f(x )的单调增区间为(2,a )，单调减区间为(°》和(a ，n②当a - n 时，----------------------------------------------- 13 分19. 解 :2 2(I)由已知可设椭圆 G 的方程为：^2 —1(a 1).a 1所以函数f (x)的单调增区间为nn，单调减区间为(%).J 2由e 二牙，可得 解得a 2 =2 ,2a 2 -1 1°一 a 2 22 2所以椭圆的标准方程为 -=1 . ----------------------------------------- 4 分2 1(n)法一：设 C(x o ,y o ),且 X 。
2014北京海淀区高考一模英语(Word解析版)
海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语 2014.04注意事项：1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。
3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?A. At a bank.B. At a hotel.C. At an airport.2. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Roommates.C. Friends.3. What does the man want to buy？A. B. C.4. What was the man fined for?A. Wrong parking.B. Running a red light.C. Driving too fast.5. When does the flight leave?A. At 8:30 am.B. At 9:00 am.C. At 9:30 am.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话。
每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
2014年高考真题——英语（北京卷）Word版含答案
2014年⾼考真题——英语（北京卷）Word版含答案2014 年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试英语(北京卷)本试卷共16页，共150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
考⽣务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答⽆效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡⼀并交回。
第⼀部分：听⼒理解（共三节：30 分）第⼀节（共5 ⼩题；每⼩题 1.5 分，共7.5 分）听下⾯5 段对话，每段对话有⼀道⼩题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话你将听⼀遍。
例：What is the man going to rend?A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A book答案是A1. What juice does the man order?A. LemonB. AppleC. Orange2. What subject does the man like best?A. History.B. Biology.C. Chemistry.3. Where is the woman from?A. Britain.B. Russia.C. America.4. What kind of student bus pass does the woman want?A. Weekly.B. Monthly.C. Yearly.5. What are the two speakers going to nuy for Mary’s birthday?A. A bicycle.B. A pen.C. A book.第⼆节（共10 ⼩题；每⼩题 1.5 分，共15 分）听下⾯ 4 段对话或独⽩。
每段对话或独⽩后有⼏道⼩题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独⽩前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每⼩题。
听完后，每⼩题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
2014年高考英语真题-北京卷(含答案)
2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语<卷>本试卷共16页, 共150分.考试时间为120分钟.考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分：听力理解〔共三节：30 分〕第一节〔共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分,共7.5 分〕听下面5 段对话,每段对话有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,听完每段对话后, 你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话你将听一遍.例：What is the man going to rend?A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A book答案是A1. What juice does the man order?A. LemonB. AppleC. Orange2. What subject does the man like best?A. History.B. Biology.C. Chemistry.3. Where is the woman from?A. Britain.B. Russia.C. America.4. What kind of student bus pass does the woman want?A. Weekly.B. Monthly.C. Yearly.5. What are the two speakers going to buy for Mary’s birthday?A. A bicycle.B. A pen.C. A book.第二节〔共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分,共15 分〕听下面 4 段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听每段对话或独白前,你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题.听完后,每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白你将听两遍.听第6 段材料,回答第 6 至7 题.6. What’s wrong with the woman ?A. She has a cough.B. She has a headache.C. She has a fever.7. How long is the medicine for?A. One day.B. Two days.C. Three days.听第7 段材料,回答第8 至9 题.8. What does the woman need?A. Some ink.B. A printer.C. Some paper.9. What problem does the man have?A. He can’t send a text message..B. He can’t hear the woman clearly.C. He can’t be back to the office soon.听第8 段材料,回答第10 至12 题.10. What does the woman plan to do at first?A. To stay at home.B. To eat out.C. To see a film.11. When will the two speakers meet?A. At 11:oo am..B. At 2:00 pm.C. At 4:00 pm.12. What is the man trying to do?A. To introduce a new pizza to the woman.B. To remind the woman to relax herself.C. To invite the woman to see a movie.听第9 段材料,回答第13 至15 题.13. When did the family visit the Design Museum?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.14. How did the family go to Hyde Park?A. On foot.B. By taxi.C. By tarin.15. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. Amazing attraction in London.B. A four-day trip to London.C. A dream about London.第三节〔共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分,共7.5 分〕听下面一段对话,完成第16 至20 五道小题,每小题仅填写一个词,听对话前,你将有20 秒钟的时间阅读试题,听完后你将有60 秒钟的作答时间.这段对话你将听两遍.第二部分：知识运用〔共两节,45 分〕第一节单项填空〔共15 小题；每小题1 分,共15 分〕从每题所给的ABCD 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例：It’s so nice to hear from her again., we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D.21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places.A. soB. orC. forD. but22. ---Hi, let’s go skating.--- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill23. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.A. byB. inC. forD. until24. __ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab..A. ObserveB. To observeC. ObservedD. Observing25. Last night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV.A. watchB. to watchC. watchedD. watching26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates remended to me..A. whoB. whichC. whenD. Where27.________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should28. There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.A. solvingB. solvedC. being solvedD. to be solved29._______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.A. AsB. WhenC. Even thoughD. In case30. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why31.--- What time is it?--- I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. would check32. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.A. startedB. was startingC. would startD. had started33.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. whenever.C. whereverD. however34. We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be35.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______..A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. having recognizedD. having been recognized第二节完形填空〔共20 小题；每小题1.5 分,共30 分〕阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑.The Fitting-in of Suzy KhanThe first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boy in my class often 36 about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page.All I knew was that she was an orphan <孤儿> from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in town who 37 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids. I looked down at this 38 girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her.But how could I help her 39 in with us? There had to be a 40 .One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had 41 her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a<n> 42 copy.I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the ing 43 show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had 44 . "why, it’s wonderful," said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted 45 the talent show. "I need more of these, but I just don’t have enough 46 . Could you help me, Suzy?"On the day of the talent show, Suzy’s 47 were everywhere ---- all over the hall and all over the school, each one different."And finally," said Mr. Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, "we have a <n> award. I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters." Everyone nodded. "One of our own students49 them."I could hear everyone whispering. "Who in our school could draw 50 well?"Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, " 51 this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a 52 ,too. Our mystery<神秘> artist is our new student ---- Suzy Khan!"Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set. "Thank you," she cried.I 53 , at that time when I was looking at her excited face, she’d probably never54 anything in her whole life.Everyone started to 55 their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. I knew then Suzy was going to be all right.36. A. jokedB. caredC. trainsD. worried37. A. reportedB. decidedC. plainedD. questioned38. A. richB. proudC. tinyD. popular39. A. eB fallC. fitD. tie40. A. mannerB. patternC. choiceD. way41. A. readB. takenC. openedD. put42. A. freeB. perfectC. finalD. extra43. A. areB. talkC. quizD. talent44. A. coloredB. writtenC. carvedD. drawn45. A. atB. afterC. forD. around46. A. roomB. timeC. paperD. interest47. A. giftsB. booksC. photosD. posters48. A. specialB. academicC. nationalD. rayal49. A. paintedB. foundC. printedD. collected50. A. veryB. thatC. quiteD. too51. A. IfB. ThoughC. UnlessD. Since52. A. prizeB. rankC. restD. place53. A. repliedB. realizedC. rememberedD. regretted54. A. offeredB. valuedC. ownedD. controlled55. A. clapB. waveC. raiseD. shake第三部分：阅读理解〔共两节,20 分〕第一节〔共15 小题；每小题 2 分,共30 分〕阅读下列短文：从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,将正确的选项涂在答题卡上.ASea Life Melbourne Aquarium <水族馆>The all-new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, situated in the heart of Melbourne’s CBD, is one of Victoria’s leading visitor attractions and an unforgettable outing for the whole family. Having 12 amazing zones of discovery, Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the city.* Opening TimesSea Life Melbourne Aquarium is open from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm every day of the year, including public holidays. Last admission is at 5:00 pm, one hour before closing.* Location < 位置>Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located on the corner of Flinders Street and King Street, Melbourne. It is siyuated on the Yarra River, opposite Crown Entertainment plex.* Getting to Sea Life Melbourne AquariumTrainThe Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium train stop is located on the free City Circle Tram route <公交线路> and also routes 70 and 75. City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in both directions.Shuttle BusThe Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a free bus service, stopping at key tourist attractions in and around the City. Running daily, every 15 minutes from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm.Car ParkingWhile there is no public car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, there are several public car parking lots available only a short walk away.* Wheelchair AccessSea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones. Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets.* TermsTickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print your ticket once payment has been accepted. Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium. No ticket, no entry!56. Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium_________ .A. is located at the center of the CBD in the cityB. has 12 most attractive places in MelbourneC. admits visitors from 9:30 am until 6:00 pmD. is beside Crown Entertainment plex57. Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, visitors can take ________.A. trains from southern Cross train stationB. shuttle buses around the train stationC. boats across the yarra RiverD. either tram route 70 or 7558. Sea Life Melbourne Aquariumoffers visitors ________.A. free car parkingB. wheelchair accessC. Internet connectionD. transportation service59. Tickets to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium ________ .A. are free to all visitorsB. can be pursed by emailC. rare checked at the entranceD. can be printed at the ticket officeBThe Brown BearMy wife Laura and I were on the beach, with three of our children, taking pictures of shore birds near our home in Alaska when we spotted a bear. The bear was thin and small, moving aimlessly.Just a few minutes later, I heard my daughter shouting, "Dad! The bear is right behind us!" An aggressive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute. This one was silent and its ears pinned back---- the sign <迹象> of an animal that is going in for the kill. And it was a cold April day. The bear behaved abnormally, probably because of hunger.I held my camera tripod <三脚架> in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me. Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders, and the tripod stuck across its mouth. It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight. I knew I would not be able to hold it for long.Even so, this was a fight I had to win: I was all that stood between the bear and my family, who would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear.The bear hit at the camera, cutting it off the tripod. I raised my left arm to protect my face; the beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side. My arm could not move, and I sensed that my bones were going to break.Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could for five to six times. The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur, trying to push it away. I was actually wrestling <扭打> with the bear at this point. Then, as suddenly as it had begun, the fight ended. The bear moved back toward the forest, before returning for another attack----- The first time I felf panic.Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went. My arm was injured, but the oute for us could hardly have been better. I’m proud that my family reminded clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different oute.60. The brown bear approached the family in order to _______.A. catch shore birdsB. start an attackC. protect the childrenD. set up a barrier for itself61. The bear finally went away after it _______.A. felt safeB. got injuredC. found some foodD. took away the camera62. The writer and his family survived mainly due to their ______ .A. prideB. patienceC. calmnessD. cautiousnessCChoosing the Right Resolution <决定>Millions of Americans began 2014 with the same resolution they started 2013 with, a goal of losing weight. However, setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake.To reach our goal of losing weight --- the output, we need to control what we eat --- the input < 输入>. That is, we tend to care about the output but not to control the input. This is a bad way to construce goals. The alternative is to focus your resolution on the input. Instead of resolving to lose weight, try an actionable resolution: "I’ll stop having desert for lunch," or "I’ll walk every day for 20 minutes." Creating a goal that focuses on a well-specified input will likely be more effective than concentrating on the oute.Recently a new science behind incentives <激励> , including in education, has been discussed. For example, researcher Roland Fryer wanted to see what works best in motivating children to do better in school. In some cases, he gave students incentives based on input, like reading certain books, while in others, the incentives were based on output, like results on exams. His main finding was that incentives increased achievement when based on input but had no effect on output. Fryer’s conclusion was that the intensives for inputs might be more effective because do not knoe how to do better on exam, aside from general rules like "study harder." Reading certain books, on the other hand, is a well-set task over which they have much more control.As long as you have direct control over your goal, you have a much higher chance of success. And it’s easier to start again if you fail, because you know exactly what you need to do.If you want to cut down on your spending, a good goal would be making morning coffee at home instead of going to a cafe, for example. This is a well-specified action-based goal for which you can measure your success easily. Spending less money isn’t a goal because it’s too general. Similarly, if you want to spend more time with your family, don’t stop with this general wish. Think bout an actionable habit that you could adopt and stick to, like a family movie night every Wednesday.In the long run, these new goals could bee a habit.63. The writer thinks that setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake because _______ .A. it is hard to achieve for most AmericansB. it is focused too much on the resultC. it is dependent on too many thingsD. it is based on actionable decisions64. In Roland Fryer’s research, some students did better than the others because ______ .A. they obeyed all the general rulesB. they paid more attention to examsC. they were motivated by their classmatesD. they were rewarded for reading some books65. According to the writer, which of the following statements is a good goal?A. "I’ll give up desert."B. "I’ll study harder."C. "I’ll cut down my expense"D. "I’ll spend more time with my family"66. The writer strongly believes that we should ________ .A. develop good habits and focus on the outeB. be optimistic about final goals and stick to themC. pick specific actions that can be turned into good habitsD. set ambitious goals that can balance the input and outputDMultitaskingWhat is the first thing you notice when you walk into a shop? The products displayed <展示> at the entrance? Or the soft background music?But have you ever notice the smell? Unless it is bad, the answer is likely to be no. But while a shop’s scent may not be outstanding pared with sights and sounds, it is certainly there. And it is providing to be an increasing powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase.A brand store has bee famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance, via scent machines. A smell may be attractive but it may not just be used for freshening air. One sports goods pany once reported that when it first introduced scent into its stores, customers’ intension to purchase increased by 80 percent.When it es to the best shopping streets in Pairs, scent is just as important to a brand’s success as the quality of its window displays and goods on sales. That is mainly because shopping is a very different experience to what it used to be.Some years ago, the focus for brand name shopping was on a few people with sales assistants’disproving attitude and don’t-touch-what-you-can’t-afford displays. Now the rise of electronic merce <e-merce> has opened up famous brands to a wider audience. But while e-shops can use sights and sounds, only bricks-and-mortar stores <实体店> can offer a full experience from the minute customers step through the door to the moment they leave. Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop, but rather a destination. And scent is just one way to achieve this.Now a famous store uses plex man-made smell to make sure that the soft scent of baby powder floats through the kid department, and coconut <椰子> scent in the swimsuit section. A department store has even opened a new lab, inviting customers on a journey into the store’s windows to smell books, pots and drawers, in search of their perfect scent.67. According to the passage, what is an increasingly powerful tool in the success of some brand store?A. Friendly assistant.B. Unique scents.C. Soft background musicD. attractive window display.68. E-shops are mentioned in the passage to _______ .A. show the advantages of brick-and-mortar storesB. urge shop assistants to change their attitudeC. push stores to use sights and soundsD. introduce the rise of e-merce69. The underlined word "destination" in Paragraph 5 means _______ .A. a platform that exhibits goodsB. a spot where travelers like to stayC. a place where customers love to goD. a target that a store expects to meet70. The main purpose of the passage is to ______ .A. pare and evaluateB. examine and assessC. argue and discussD. inform and explain第二节〔共5 小题；每小题 2 分.共10 分〕根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处.选项中有两项为多余选项.Evaluating Sources <来源> of health InformationMaking good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthy information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to fins relevant information, how to separate fact from opinions, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. 71Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study. 73Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behaviour "contributes to" or is "associated with" an oute; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result.73 Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.Use your mon sense. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements. 74 Evaluate "scientific" statements carefully, and be aware of quackery<江湖骗术>.75 Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about the health problems will serve you well throughout your life.A. Make choice that are right for you.B. The goal of an ad is to sell you something.C. Be sure to work through the critical questions.D. And examine the findings of the original research.E. Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.F. Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author’s point of view.G. The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from mon sources.第四部分：书面表达〔共两节,35 分〕第一节<15分>你给英国朋友Chris写一封信,内容包括：1.你们原计划7月份一同去##旅游；2.由于脚部受伤,你无法按原计划前往；3.表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到8月份.注意：1.词数不少于50.2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.Dear Chris,_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours,Joe<请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内>第二节〔20 分〕假设你是红星中学高三〔1〕班的学生李华,请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,用校刊"英语园地"写一篇短文,记述你和同学们向学校提建议,解决自行车存放问题的过程.注意：1. 词数不少于60.2. 短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数.There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school.<请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内>2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语<卷> 答案第一部分：听力理解第一节1-5：CABBC第二节6-10: CACBA11-15: ACABB第三节16. Dance 17. middle 18. Hinde 19. 104 20. post第二部分第一节单项填空21-25：ACBAD 26-30: BADCB 31-35: CDADB第二节完形填空36-40: ABCCD 41-45: CBDDC 46-50: BDAAB 51-55:DABCA第三节56-60：ADBCB 61-65：ACBDZ 66-70: CBACD第二节71-75: GDFBA第四部分第一节One possible versionDear Chris,How is everything going?I remember we planned to visit Yunnan in July but now because my left foot was injured, I cannot go with you as planned.I’m sorry about it. Can I suggest that we put it off until early august? I wish you could understand. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Joe第二节内容要点1. 点明问题;2. 讨论问题;3. 提交建议;4. 看到变化.One possible versionThere was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school, I noticed the entrance was small and almost blocked. So my classmates and I had a discussion and wrote a report. Then we went to meet the schoolmaster in his office and gave the report to him. He accepted our suggestions. Soon afterwards, a second entrance was opened to the parking place. Now it is easy to park our bikes there.11 / 11。
2014北京市海淀区高三二模试卷英语试题及答案
2014北京市海淀区高三二模试卷试题英语试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分．共150分，考试时间120分钟．第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the boy want for breakfast?A．Bread．B．Pancakes．C．Sandwich．2．What did the man do in his vacation^A．He stayed at home．B．He took some courses．C．He did a part-time job．3．How does the man feel about the interview？A．Confident．B．Uncertain．C．Disappointed．4．What is the man doing?A．Making an apology．B．Making an offer．C．Making a request．5．Where is the post office?第二节（共15小题；每题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What happened to the man in today's game?A．He broke his leg．B．He injured his ankle．C．He hurt his back．7．What does the woman ask the man to do?A．Give up sports．B．Lie comfortably．C．Stop arguing．听第7段材料，回答第8—9题。
2014北京市海淀区中考英语二模试题(带答案)
2014北京市海淀区中考英语二模试题（带答案）2014北京市海淀区中考英语二模试题（带答案）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共4分，每小题1分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has a fever. B. He has a cough.C. He has a headache. 6. When did it start? A. Yesterday afternoon. B. This morning. C. Last night. 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。
7. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the city park. B. To the bus station .C. To the post office.8. How long will it take the woman to walk there? A. 5 minutes.B. 10 minutes.C. 15 minutes. 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。
9. How is the weather tomorrow? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 10. What will the students do after the trip? A. Write a report. B. Give a speech. C. Have a test. 请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。
2014北京市海淀区高三二模英语试题及参考答案
北京市海淀区高三第二次模拟考试英语试题2014.0521. —Have you told Mr. Smith about the meeting? —Not yet. I ________him in a minute. A. called B. call C. will call D. have called 22. Students ______to do some voluntary work every year. A. were encouraged B. are encouraged C. encourage D. encouraged 23. The manager refused to accept ________of the three suggestions. A. neither B. either C. some D. any 24. I got to the lecture hall very early, ______to get a good rest. A. hoping B. hoped C. to hope D. hope 25. Online shopping ______more and more popular in recent years. A. becomes B. became C. is becoming D. was becoming 26. During the final match, all the audience shouted ______excitement. A. at B. for C. by D. with 27. We are not allowed _____drinks into the computer lab. A. taking B. to take C. taken D. take 28. —Why is Tom absent today? —No idea. He ______ be ill at home. A. might B. can C. must D. should 29. Although ______by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged but practiced harder. A. beating B. beaten C. having beaten D. being beaten 30. Air pollution has caused millions of deaths every year, _______has become a great concern. A. when B. what C. which D. that 31. We ______for over 2 hours, Are you sure this is the right way? A. have been driving B. were driving C. had driven D. drove 32. Success partly depends on _______ you have the patience to do simple things perfectly. A. that B. what C. when D. whether 33. If I ______the project earlier, I would be enjoying myself on the beach now. A. might finish B. finished C. had finished D. would have finished 34. _______is responsible for the accident will be punished. A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Who D. What 35. You can get respect from others only ______you respect yourself. A. because B. when C. before D. unless 第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分) I got aboard and sat down in my seat. It was going to be a long flight. Around me were some 36 . 'Where are you headed?' I asked. 'Lakes Air Base. We'll be there for special training, and then to the front.’After about an hour, an announcement was made that box lunches were 37 for five dollars. The journey would be several hours, and I decided to buy one. 38 for my wallet, I heard soldier ask his buddy if he would buy lunch. 'No, that seems a lot As I 38 39 were buying lunch. I walked to the money for just a box lunch. I looked around at the other soldiers. 40 the flight attendant a fifty dollar bill. 'Take a lunch to all those soldiers.' I said back of the plane and 41 me. 'My son is a soldier in the front; it's almost like She seized my arms. Her eyes wet with tears, she you are doing it for him.' Picking up ten boxes, she headed to the soldiers. After eating, on my way to the rest room I was 42 by a man: 'I saw what you did and I want to be 43 o f it.” With this, He handed me twenty-five dollars. of it.” With this, He handed me twenty44 he Soon after I returned to my seat, I saw the Flight Captain coming, looking at the seat numbers 46 your hand.' I 45 , and said, 'I want to walked. When he got to my row he stopped, smiled, held out his 47 , someone bought me a lunch. It stood and took his hand. With a loud voice he said, 'I was a soldier. was an act of 48 that I never forgot.' I was a little bit 49 when applause rang out from all of the passengers. These soldiers were giving their all for our country. I could only give them a couple of meals. 50 another twenty-five dollars Later when I walked to the front of the plane to stretch my legs. A man in my hand. 51 , I gathered my belongings and started to leave. A man stopped me, put something in m When we 51 , I gathered my belongings and started to leave. A man stopped me, put something in m pocket, and walked away 52 a word. Another twenty-five dollars! at the terminal, I walked over to them and handed them seventy-five dollars. Seeing the soldiers 53 53 a t the terminal, I walked over to them and handed them seventy-five dollars. 55 . As I walked 54 to my car, I prayed for their safe 36. A. strangers B. soldiers C. attendants D. passengers 37. A. available B. reasonable C. convenient D. special 38. A. prepared B. sent C. reached D. paid 39. A. None B. Some C. Many D. All 40. A. lent B. showed C. handed D. charged 41. A. advised B. greeted C. inspired D. thanked 42. A. praised B. stopped C. attracted D. discovered 43. A. one B. kind C. part D. much 44. A. as B. though C. till D. unless 45. A. tongue B. arm C. head D. hand 46. A. feel B. seize C. shake D. check 47. A. Once B. Later C. Recently D. Frequently 48. A. performance B. kindness C. bravery D. wisdom 49. A. embarrassed B. relieved C. overjoyed D. satisfied 50. A. threw B. found C. took D. left 51. A. separated B. landed C. paused D. chatted 52. A. in B. for C. through D. without 53. A. training B. shouting C. gathering D. marching 54. A. casually B. anxiously C. disappointedly D. light-heartedly 55. A. arrival B. return C. flight D. escape 第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，40分) A Dear Grandma, It was nice seeing you at Christmas. You looked so happy! After losing two grandparents within the past year, I have taken some time to reflect on what is mo important. I want to let you know what a positive influence you have been on me. I am the person I am because of you. I remember being on your farm a lot when I was younger. I remember the projects you planned for u We painted rocks to represent our family members. We made doll clothes out of colourful socks. We made many “playhouse” in the woods. We learned that if you left a bucket of soybeans in the rain, you would soon have a bucket of grow beans. We learned that if we helped pick the strawberries in the morning, we’d have them on our ice crea in the afternoon. We learned that some plants have funny names, like the elephant ear plant. We learned tha you could make do with what you had. We learned that making things out of paper and cardboard was mo fun than what came inside the packaging. We learned it was OK to get dirty, but Grandma would wash us u before Mom came. You once made models of e veryone’s houses, which made me want to be an architect. Another time, you made quilts for all of the grandkids. I still use mine every night. The edgy had worn out. But you taught how to fix it. I love and respect you. You are always patient, with a quiet determination. Grandma, thank you for everything you have taught me. I hope that I am able to pass on all these memories and skills to my children and grandchildren. Love always Kelly 56. After losing two grandparents, the author began to_______. A. realize her grandma’s influence on her B. become a person like her grandma C. write to her grandma regularly D. like her grandma very much 57. On her grandma’s fans, Kelly learned to_______.A. make strawberry ice cream B. name different funny plants C. mend the worn-out edge of her quilt D. use cupboards to make models of houses 58. Kelly’s grandma________.A. was willing to help others B. was skilled in making things behaviours C. wanted Kelly to be an architect D. disliked the kid’s bad 59. Kelly wrote this letter mainly to _______. B. show love and respect for her grandma A. send her grandma best wishes for Christmas C. recall her happy life on the farm D. ask her grandma for help B On a February day during an unusually mild winter, I found myself missing the snowy beauty. I enjoyed the feeling that comes from watching snow fall gently from heaven while I’m cozy inside with a good fi burning in the stove. But there were more serious concerns, like the lack if rainfall making our woods mor accessible to summer forest fires. Local ski fields and hotels, all dependent on a snowy season, felt sorry fo vacant lifts, empty restaurants and unused snowmobiles. 知更鸟)fly into our yard. What were they doing here? West of Then I happened to see three little robin(us, in the Willamette V alley, wild flowers burst this time of year. But here in central Oregon, even if a groundhog(土拨鼠)had wanted to appear, it couldn’t have broken through the frozen earth. And yet, these robins had arrived. Their presence brought me a flow of happiness. It felt like a celebration as I dug into my leg of birdse and spread a handful on the ground. Above me, the deep blue sky was cloudless, perfectly quiet but for som smoke from a neighbour’s chimney. The lively could make the air fresh and clean. My robin jumped lightly toward the seed. My soul jumped with them, feeling equally carefree. Caught up in the moment of spring fever, I checked out snowless flower beds. To my delight, I spotted a green branch sticking out through the brown soil. Despite the cold, It wasn’t ready to go back inside, Just a short meeting with those robins had renewe my spirit. The next day I would return to my outdoor work with a cheerful heart and a hopeful eye for th signs of spring. 60. The author missed a snowy winter because snow could______. A. prevent forest fires B. boom his business C. promise an early spring D. bring him a good feeling 61. The author felt happy when finding_____. A. the sky was deep blue with clouds B. three little robins flew into his yard C. wild flowers burst in the Willamette Valley D. a grounding appeared through the frozen earth 62. We can infer from the passage that the author______. A. would enjoy wild flowers the next day B. though winter was already over C. longed for the coming of spring D. loved robins the most C Cooking Kills Four Million People a Year Polluted airborne particle(大气悬浮颗粒)kill 7 million people a year, reports the World Health Organization. That news may not come as a surprise to anyone who has seen images of chimneys in Beijing, Delhi Mexico. But those factories—or even the jammed roadways of modern cities—are not the biggest killer. Each year, some 4.3million people die earlier than they should because of polluted air inside their homes says the WHO. What’s causing the air inside people’s homes to be so poisonous that it kills around 11, 000 people a dayour kitchen is like burning 400 cigarettes an hour.” says Kirk Smith, a Stoves. “ Having an open fire in professor at the University of California Berkeley, whose research suggests that household air pollution from cooking killed between 3.5 million and 4million people in 2013. Not all stoves causes this kind of harm. The ones Smith’s talking about are those that the 3 billion people in the developing world use for heat and cooking, which burn solid fuels such as wood, coal, or cro people in the developing world use for heat and cooking, which burn solid fuels such as wood, coal, or cr waste instead of gas. The smoke from those fires produces harmful fine particles and carbon monoxide into homes. Poor ventilation then prevents that smoke from escaping, raising fine particle levels 100 times higher than the limits that the WHO considers acceptable. Breathing this air day in day out eventually causes lots of disease; more than a third of the 4.3milliolung disease deaths disease. And around one-third of annual die of a smoke, while a quarter die of heart worldwide are due to waste from coal stoves. —usually Exposure lends to be extremely harmful for the people who spend the most time around the firewomen and young children. In fact, the WHO reports that household air pollution almost doubles the risk fo childhood lung disease. 63. According to Kirk Smith’s research, _______. A. factories are the biggest killer worldwide nowadays B. burning 400 cigarettes an hour is extremely dangerous C. household air pollution from cooking is surprisingly harmful D. some 4.3 million people die earlier each year than they should 64. What should be the deadly killer in a household kitchens? A. Solid fuels B. Goal stoves C. Pour gas D. Cooking smoke 65. The underlined word “ventilation” in paragraph means______A. airing B. cooking C. burning D. cooling 66. The author intent to tell people______ A. how to avoid polluted air in their homes B. to stop cooking in the household kitchen C. to guard against household pollution from cooking D. how to prevent childhood lung diseases in household D Your dilemma has two aspects: your employer demands loyalty, but you want to help another working you can act properly towards both. Your personal view about the unfair woman. The question is whether maternity policy makes it complicated. In the United States, paid maternity leave(带薪产假)is not an automatic benefit guaranteed by the government. Even unpaid leave is only permitted for a limited period with certain working hours. It’s understandable that you feel such divided loyalties, said Gretchen Zetoony, a licensed clinical expert in Virginia. “On the other hand, you want to be careful not to provide information that might discomfort your employer in a negotiation; on the other hand, it’s natural to feel sympathetic toward someone in a similar situation. Particularly if you see the company’s policy as unfair.” She said. Before you give advice on negotiating a better maternity-leave package, remember to be careful with what you say. “If you are nervous that your employer could learn you had advised her, that should be a gui for you that you may wander into a questionable area”. Zetoony said. What happens if your colleagues discover that this applicant benefits simply because of your advice. That may not be formal discrimination but it might creat a bad feeling among colleagues who are not working mothers and who didn’t join your organization armed with insider tips.” In this case, the risk isn’as much as about betraying your employer or your fellow women as possibly creating conflict in the workplace if colleagues notice that you helped an applicant gain an advantage because you share some If that happens, and you find that your colleagues are whispering personal characteristics.” Zetoony said. I f that happens,about you, or openly complaining, address the situation with a calm sit-down. Explain that you felt you ha-resources maze, and that you would do to help this woman pass her away through the organization’s humanthe same for anyone who asked you for advice. There might be a better way to help women negotiate maternity leave than advising them, Consider getting together with colleagues who also care about this issue to advocate for bettering family leave policies within your organization, Zetoony suggests. The more employees who join you, the more likely management are to listen, It is also applicable in other components of an employment offer where you wil face such a dilemma. 67. One may fall into a dilemma mainly because______ A. he thinks the maternity policy unfair B. his employer breaks the maternity policy C. the US government protects his employer D. his woman colleague asks for a paid leave 68. According to Zetoony, your nervousness might lead to _______ A. your employer’s forgivenessB. an even more embarrassing situation C. your employer’s sympathy D. an exposure to your characteristics 69. From the passage, in a similar dilemma, you’d better_______A. talk to your employer directly B. put forward more applicable solutions C. give your colleagues a helping hand sincerely D. gather more colleagues to work out better policies 70. What’s the author’s attitude towards maternity leave?A. Supportive B. Neutral C. Negative D. Critical 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) Selfie Social media and the mobile web have given rise to a strange phenomenon called the selfie. It refers to picture of yourself, usually shared on my social networking website. 71 Some selfie are extreme close-ups, and others show part of an arm held straight outward. A few o them even feature the subject standing in front of a bathroom mirror. Everyone takes selfies, but the younger crowd seems to be especially involved in the trend. Y oung people are relatively behavior digital users. They are interested in staying connected to their friends. 72 . There are also kinds of psychological factors driving people to take a selfie and upload it to a soc’s attention is to get “likes” and comments networking site. 73 A quick and easy way to attract otherfrom friends. Seondly, it’s human nature to show off your own great achievements. When you feel good about yourself or look good, it’s far too easy to take out your phone and document it all through one or several selfies. 74 That’s right. Sometimes people are bored at work, bored at school, bored at home and even bored on the toilet. Last but not least, social media is about being social! If that means unloading ’s fun, and it’s a cool way to sort of document your own life. many selfies as possible, then so be it. ItFinally, there are things to be mindful of when you’re posting. It’s easy to think you’re sharing a phot with a few people. 75 So don’t post anything online, selfie especially. A. There are lots of selfie styles. B. The rise of selfie has become universal. C. Social media, to some extent, is the driving force of their selfie activity. D. The desire to take, post and get “likes” on selfie goes back to a biological behavior. E. But the whole world of social media is public anf every individual can get access to it. F. There are also people who will take selfies because they have nothing else better to do. G. The loading factor is that people want to get attention from as many people as possible. 第四部分：书面表达(共两节，35分) 第一节(15分) 假如你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华，你参加高校招生英语面试，请根据以下提示用英语做自我介绍。
北京市淀区届高三下期末练习(二模)英语试题
北京市海淀区2014届高三第二学期期末练习英语试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分．共150分，考试时间120分钟．第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the boy want for breakfast?A．Bread．B．Pancakes．C．Sandwich．2．What did the man do in his vacation^A．He stayed at home．B．He took some courses．C．He did a part-time job．3．How does the man feel about the interview？A．Confident．B．Uncertain．C．Disappointed．4．What is the man doing?A．Making an apology．B．Making an offer．C．Making a request．5．Where is the post office?第二节（共15小题；每题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What happened to the man in today's game?A．He broke his leg．B．He injured his ankle．C．He hurt his back．7．What does the woman ask the man to do?A．Give up sports．B．Lie comfortably．C．Stop arguing．听第7段材料，回答第8—9题。
2014北京市高考英语一模二模单选汇编及答案
北京市海淀区一模21．She calls back whenever someone her a message.A. leftB. leavesC. had leftD. will leave22. The purpose of the article is to draw public attention the problem.A. toB. onC. inD. for23. the task in time, we had to work late into the night.A. finishB. FinishingC. To finishD. Having finished24. I know little about the accident because not much about it up to now.A. has saidB. has been saidC. had saidD. had been said25. She have attended that meeting, for she was doing paperwork in the office then.A. shouldn’tB. mustn’tC. wouldn’tD. couldn’t26. We are advised not to leave the water after using it.A. runB. runningC. to runD. having run27. Mr. Smith couldn’t open the door because his naughty boy it from the inside.A. would lockB. was lockingC. has lockedD. had locked28. ---Jeff, what’s up? You are not yourself today.---Oh, mom. I really wish I the chance but I failed.A.had gotB. would getC. will getD. got29. This kind of cell phone is very common and I also have .A. oneB. itC. thatD. another30. The paintings from the National Gallery last week have been found.A. stealingB. to stealC. stolenD. to be stolen31. You cannot take back your words they are out of your mouth.A. beforeB. whetherC. onceD. while32. The App WeChat provides a networking platform communication is faster and easier.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. why33. ---Did you sleep well last night?---No, the loud noise from the street me awake for hours.A.Had keptB. is keepingC. has keptD. kept34. ---Have you told your parents about you decision?---Not yet. I can hardly imagine they will react.35. I think the biggest problem in banning smoking is people can buy cigarettes easily.A. thatB. whetherC. whereD. how答案：BACBD BDAAC CBDCA21. There are plenty of vegetables in the fridge. You needn't buyA. someB. anyC. fewD. little22. The pianist ______ a love for music when he was a little boy.A. was developedB. developed C .has developed D. has been developed23 .You ______ take photos inside the museum; it is forbidden.A. wouldn'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. mightn't24. The editor got an E-mail from a reader, asked him how to submit articles to the magazine.A. whenB. whoC. whoseD. where25. It is usually cheaper to have the goods _____by sea than by air.A. sentB. to sendC. sendingD. being sent26. —Your computer is working again!—Yes, there was something wrong with its screen, but it _____A. had been repairedB. is being repairedC .has been repaired D. would be repaired27. Ken s next-door neighbor had a party last night, the noise kept him awake all night.A. butB. orC. forD. and28. ______ the Internet, we are able to get up-to-date information from a variety of sources.A. UseB. To useC. UsingD. Used29. Joe looked closely at his car if it had been damaged.A. to seeB. seeingC. to be seeingD. having seen30. —Where is Jack? I haven’t seen him recently. —He his holiday inA. is spendingB. spentC. has spentD. will spend31. ______ Nancy likes best about college is that she can meet people from all over the country.A. WhereB. WhenC. ThatD. What32. I can remember my first day of school ______ it were yesterday.A. in caseB. even thoughC. as ifD. now that33. In many big cities in the world, the overuse of cars is considered one of theA. forB. byC. toD. as34.One strong public opinion in the USA is _____ government should control the use of gun. A. that B. where C. why D. whether35.—Betty, why are you here? Don't you know the meeting has been cancelled?—No.I don't. Someone me.A.could tellB. might tellC. would have toldD. should have told答案：BBCBA CDCAA DCDAD21．In China, you vote when you are 18．A．must B．might C．can D．would22．I've been away for only three years, I can hardly recognize my hometown．A．so B．or C．for D．yet23．This article is well written because special attention to the choice of words．A．has paid B．has been paid C．had paid D．had been paid24．They always give the vacant seat to comes first．A．anyone B．whom C．whomever D．whoever25．In some countries，friends kiss both cheeks when they say goodbye．A．on B．in C．at D．of26．It is hard to imagine makes a top—level athlete．A．which B．how C．that D．what27．The movie Gravity won seven awards at the Oscar night，was beyond the director's wildest dream．A．which B．that C．where D．what28．----Did he get the job finally?----Though he well before the job interview，he failed to answer some important questions．A．was preparing B．would prepare C．had prepared D．has prepared 29．When about one of the biggest concerns today，many citizens mentioned the sharp rise in housing price.A．asking B．to ask C．asked D．having asked30．Time, the teacher had us do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework．A．To save B．Save C．Saving D．Having saved31．Remember me to your parents when you them.A．are calling B．call C．will call D．have called32．----What’s that noise?---- There’s a truck stopping outside．It’s someone something.A．deliver B．to deliver C．delivering D．delivered33．Quietness seems impossible everyone takes their seats and begins to write．A．until B．after C．for D．once34．---How long have you been here，Susan?---Only about five minutes．Alisa here with me．A．walks B．walked C．has walked D．had walked35．I didn’t know your mobile phone number; otherwise I you the moment I got to Canada．A．would ring B．would have rung C．had rung D．rang答案：CDBDA DACCA BCABB21. — You look great!— I ______ out. Check out my muscles!A. will workB. was workingC. have been workingD. had been working22. ______ Stephon Marbury is an American, he has become a role model among Beijing basketball fans.A. AsB. AlthoughC. WhenD. Since23. It’s been discovered in the study ______ p eople are more relieved after forgiving others.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whose24. Grandpa was shocked by the news. Rarely ______ him so quiet.A. do I seeB. had I seenC. I had seenD. I saw25. The report aims to explain how these conclusions ______.A. were reachedB. had been reachedC. have reachedD. had reached26. Sometimes, ______ a patient a get-well card is better than visiting him.A. to be sentB. being sentC. having sentD. sending27. It’s always hard to remember a name when one doesn’t have a face to go with ______.A. himB. itC. herD. one28. It was unusual that such close neighbors ______ not know one another.A. couldB. wouldC. mustD. should29. The agent promised to keep the family members fully ______ of any developments.A. informB. informingC. informedD. being informed30. — The professor gave a really good speech.— I suggest you ______ him some specific questions about his work experience.A. have askedB. will askC. askedD. ask31. A person who has never tasted bitter won’t know ______ sweet is.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. why32. The landlady prefers to have women in the apartment rather than men. She thinks women take ______ care of things!A. wellB. goodC. betterD. best33. Based on a true story, the film shows a hero racing ______ time to get back the stolen papers.A. behindB. againstC. aboutD. at34. I’ve made several travel plans for our vacation, but I’ll leave it to you ______ one.A. choosingB. chosenC. to chooseD. choose35. Paris has some great museums ______ visitors can see fine works of impressionist painters.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when答案：CBABA DBDCD BCBCA。
2014年北京市英语卷高考试题Word文档版(含答案)
2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)本试卷共16页，共150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力理解（共三节，30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共7.5 分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A1. What juice does the man order?A. Lemon.B. Apple.C. Orange.2. What subject does the man like best?A. History.B. Biology.C. Chemistry.3. Where is the woman from?A. Britain.B. Russia.C. America.4. What kind of student bus pass does the woman want?A. Weekly.B. Monthly.C. Yearly.5. What are the two speakers going to buy for Mary’s birthday?A. A bicycle.B. A pen.C. A book.第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共15 分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
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海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习英语参考答案及评分标准2014.05第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1. C2. B3. A4. C5. B第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）6. C7. A8. A9. B 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）★每小题超过一个词不计分；★拼写错误不计分；★16、17题的首字母要大写，否则不得分，16题的所有字母都大写也计1.5分，18、20题首字母大写扣0.5分。
16. Perkins 17. Greece 18. weekend 19. 100 20. beach第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. B第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）56. A 57. C 58. B 59. B 60. D 61. B 62. C 63. C 64.D 65. A66. C 67. A 68. B 69. D 70.A第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）71.A 72. C 73. G 74. F 75. E第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）一、评分原则：1、本题总分15分，按4个档次给分。
2、评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以档次的要求来衡量，确定或降低档次，最后给分。
3、评分时应考虑：内容是否完整，条理是否清楚，交际是否得体，语言是否准确。
4、拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。
英、美拼写及词汇用法均可以接受。
5、词数少于50，从总分中减去1分。
二、内容要点：1. 兴趣爱好：篮球、音乐；2. 擅长科目：英语；3. 未来专业意向。
三、各档次的给分范围和要求：分值评分标准说明第一档(13分--15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。
内容完整，条理清楚；交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际的需求；体现出较强的语言运用能力。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档（9分--12分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。
内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求；所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求；语法和用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。
基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档（4分--8分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
内容不完整；所用词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解。
未能清楚地传达信息。
第四档（1分--3分）未完成试题规定的任务。
写了少量相关信息；语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对所写内容的理解。
0 未能传达任何信息；写的内容与要求无关。
Possible versionGood morning! I’m Li Hua from Hongxing Middle School. I’d like to give a brief introduction about myself. I’m easy going and have various hobbies. I love sports, especially playing basketball with my friends. I’m also keen on listening to music to relax myself in my spare time. Among all the subjects, English is my favorite and I’m good at it. When it comes to my ideal major, I’m quite interested in international business because I like meeting people from different cultures and communicating with them in English. I sincerely hope that you can give me a chance to improve myself in your university.That’s all. Thank you.第二节情景作文（20分）一、评分原则：1．本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3．评分时应考虑：内容要点的完整性、上下文的连贯、词汇和句式的多样性及语言的准确性。
4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。
英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
5．词数少于60，从总分中减去1分。
二、内容要点：1．爷爷奶奶思念姑姑；2．去商店买Pad；3．教会使用；4．视频通话。
三、各档次的给分范围和要求：第一档18分－20分完全完成了试题规定的任务。
·覆盖了所有内容要点；·运用了多样的句式和丰富的词汇；·语法或用词方面有个别错误，但为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致；体现了较强的语言运用能力；·有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，所写内容连贯、结构紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档15分－17分完全完成了试题规定的任务。
·覆盖了所有内容要点；·运用的句式和词汇能满足任务要求；·语法和用词基本准确，少许错误主要为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致；·使用了简单的语句间连接成分，所写内容连贯。
达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档12分－14分基本完成了试题规定的任务。
·覆盖了内容要点；·运用的句式和词汇基本满足任务要求；·语法和用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。
基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档6分－11分未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
·漏掉或未描述清楚主要内容；·所用句式和词汇有限；·语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解。
未能清楚地传达信息。
第五档1分－5分未完成试题规定的任务。
·明显遗漏主要内容；·句式单调、词汇贫乏；·语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对所写内容的理解。
0分未能传达任何信息；所写内容与要求无关。
四、One possible version:Last Saturday, when I got home after school, I happened to see my grandparents looking at the photos of my aunt, who is now living abroad. I realized that they were missing her. When I told this to my parents, we all agreed that we should help them see each other, so we went to a store to buy a Pad so that they could talk online.Back at home from the store, I taught my grandparents how to use the Pad step by step. Soon, they learnt how to get online and talked with my aunt that evening. Seeing my grandparents and my aunt chat happily online, both my parents and I felt a sense of contentment.高三英语期中听力录音稿（969）Text 1W: Tom, What do you want for breakfast, bread or pancakes?M: I’d like something else for a change. Can I have a sandwich, mum?Text 2M: Where did you go during the vacation?W: I just stayed home. And you? Worked part-time?M: No, I took courses in a summer school. To get ahead a little, you know.Text 3W: Hi, Burt! How was your interview? What are your chances of getting that job?M: I think I have a very good chance. The director seems to like me.W: Well, good luck, then.Text 4M: Excuse me, can you save my place for me, please? I need to use the restroom.W: Sure. But hurry. The line is moving fast.M: Thanks. It won’t be long. I’ll be right back.Text 5W: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the post office, please?M: Yes. Go along this street and turn right. The post office is on the left.W: Turn right and it’s on the left. Thank you!M: You’re welcome!Text 6W: What happened to you?M: I had a little accident at the game today. I just pulled a muscle in my back.W: Little accident?! You’re obviously in pain! Six months ago, you broke your leg! Remember?And you’re still recovering from the ankle injury from three weeks ago. Don’t you think you should sit out of the team?M: But those aren’t serious injuries. They’re just part of playing sports.W: But you’re no longer a 20-year-old.M: Hey! I’m still in perfect physical condition. Don’t try to tell me I’m getting old just because I get injuries now and then.W:I’m not saying you’re getting old, dear. I just worry that you can’t sit, stand or lie down comfortably.M: Who says I can’t...Ow!Text 7W: Hello. This is the emergency 911 operator.M: Help. Help. Please help me!W: Yes, sir. Please calm down and explain exactly what is happening.M: My car is on the freeway; I have a lady passenger, and she’s giving birth.W: Now relax, sir. Explain exactly where you are.M: I’m…I’m on the Lincoln Expressway, about 15 miles from the Washington Tunnel, and this lady isn’t going to wait.W: OK. What’s your name sir and your passenger’s?M: It’s...it’s Bob, and I have no idea about the woman. She’s in no condition to tell me.How soon can someone get here?W: I’ve just sent an ambulance to your location. They should be there soon. Just keep her calm and warm.M: OK. Please hurry. Oh, they’re too late. It’s a boy!（婴儿哭声）Text 8W: Hey. John. This looks great! Thanks for inviting me!M: Glad you made it! Have you met any of my famous guests?W: Uh, no. Who exactly?M: Well, see the tall guy in the purple jacket. He’s Greg, the world-famous snake trainer. He probably has a snake with him tonight.W: Uh, really?M: And there’s Gina…W: Gina…and what’s she famous for?M: Are you serious? You’ve never heard of her? She is the world’s greatest magician. She is good at magic. She’s the woman in the yellow shirt.W: I thought you said famous people…like, like people we all know.M: And, there is Brad Pitt, the captain of the national Yo-Yo team. Yeah. He’s the short man sitting at the table wearing the black coat. I’m sure he’d do a few tricks for you if you asked. W: Uh, no, thank you. I think I’ve had enough entertainment for one evening.M: Then help yourself to some food and have fun!Text 9OK, OK, let’s begin. Hello, everyone. My name’s Karl Roberts, and I’ll be your teacher for this class, Intercultural Communication 511.To begin with, I’d like to introduce the schedule for this class. This class meets on Tuesday afternoons, from 2:00 to 3:00 pm; and on Thursdays, from 8:00 to 9:00 pm. We will be meeting here, Room 309 for the first half of the course, but we will be using the research lab in Room 405 during the rest of the class. And as for our grade, 60% of your final grade comes from your work on quizzes, 30% from your research projects and 10% from your classroom participation. And there’ll be no midterm or final tests.My office hours are from 1:00 to 2:00 pm on Wednesdays, and you can set up an appointment to meet me at other times as well. OK, let me explain more about the class and its objectives.Text 10M: World-bridges Travel Agency! Can I help you?W: Yes, I need some information, please. My friends and I would like to travel to Greece on a weekend in August.M: Where would you like to stay?W: We’ve been told Mykonos is the best island. Would that be possible?M: OK. Would you like to stay at a hotel or an apartment?W: I guess a small apartment will be cheaper.M: I see..., how many did you say were in the party?W: There’ll be three of us, all girls, so we need a safe place near the beach. But we cannot spend more than €100 a day.M: For that price, let me see. Well, here is one apartment, only €75 a day, 3 single beds, and 5 minutes’ walk from the beach.W: I’d love that! But I need to talk it over with my friends first.M: All right. Then please give me a ring again, today or tomorrow!W: I will, thank you.M: Wait! You haven’t given me your name.W: Sorry..., I am Susan Perkins, P-E-R-K-I-N-S. Perkins.。