新概念第一册lesson121-122课件
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served, Caroline? CAROLINE: Yes. I recognize him now.
custom er 风俗
customer
for
get
forget
忘记就是为了得到。
manage
r
manager
road
serve
rewk.baidu.com
cog nize(无意义） recognize
吻合，一致
又吻合了，所以我才认出来。
This is the computer which I bought three days ago. This is the television which I bought a month ago.
He is the man who came here last week. She is a nurse who looked after me.
指物: that/which (宾语,可省略)
例5. Yesterday she talked with one woman __B__ husband died in that accident.
A. which
B. whose
C. of which D. that
关系代词表示先行词的所属关系，指 人和物时都用whose,可理解为“…的”
MANAGER: Who served you, sir? CUSTOMER:The lady who is standing
behind the counter. MANAGER: Which books did you buy? CUSTOMER:The books which are on the counter. MANAGER: Did you serve this gentleman half an
代词 whom 人
主语、宾语
whose 人 / 物
定语 (whose + n.)
例 1. The man __th_a_t_/w__h_o__ gave you the talk yesterday is our teacher.
指人: that/who (主语)
例2: The boy__(w__h_o_/w__h_o_m__/t_h_a_t_)_ the nurse is looking after is my friend.
served, Caroline? CAROLINE: Yes. I recognize him now.
The lady who is standing behind the counter.
The books which are on the counter.
He says he's the man who bought these books.
CAROLINE: I can't remember. The man who I served was wearing a hat.
MANAGER: Have you got a hat, sir? CUSTOMER:Yes, I have. MANAGER: Would you put it on, please? CUSTOMER:All right. MANAGER: Is this the man that you
I showed him the letter (which) I received this morning.
e.g.2. I’m not interested in the book which has just been published.
The apple is mine.
?
The apple The apple The apple The apple
Oh, I can’t remember. I remember to see an old friend in Wuhan.But
not you.
remember to do记得做某事（还没做） remember doing记得做过某事（已经做了）
manager n.经理
• manage v. 控制；管理；成功做…… manage to do sth. 成功的做了某事
刘烨
• 他做园艺工人。 • He served as a gardener. • 我忘记带书了。 • I forgot to bring my book.
The man in a hat
CUSTOMER: I bought two expensive dictionaries here half and hour ago, but I forgot to take them with me.
The man who I served was wearing a hat.
Is this the man that you served, Caroline?
定语从句（一）
The man who I served was wearing a hat. • The man was wearing a hat. • I served the man.
指人: who/whom/that(宾语,可省略)
例3: The car_t_h_a__t_/w__h_i_c_h_____ is red was damaged yesterday. 指物: that/which (主语)
例4: The question____(t_h_a_t_/_w_h_i_c_h_)_ I don’t understand is about grammar.
I have seen the film.
They’re talking about the film (that) I’ve seen.
which 指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可
以省略。
I showed him the letter.
e.g.1
I received it this morning.
which is red is mine. which is green is yours. which is red is small. which is green is big.
3，who指人，在从句中做主语或宾语 （口语），做宾语时可省略
The man is a police man.
He is shaking hands with my father.
behind the counter. MANAGER: Which books did you buy? CUSTOMER:The books which are on the counter. MANAGER: Did you serve this gentleman half an
hour ago, Caroline? He says he's the man who bought these books.
The man in a hat
CUSTOMER: I bought two expensive dictionaries here half and hour ago, but I forgot to take them with me.
MANAGER: Who served you, sir? CUSTOMER:The lady who is standing
The girl whose father had given us a report got first.
The use of the relative pronoun (关系代词)
关系词
先行词所指 关系词在从句中作用
that 人 / 物
主语、宾语
which 物
主语、宾语
关系 who 人
主语、宾语
whose 指人或物，在从句中作定语。先行词与
连接词后面的名词n存在所属关系时（…的）
物： whose +n.=of which +the +n.=the +n.+of which 人： whose +n.=of whom +the +n.= the +n.+ of whom
The room, of which the window faces south is mine.
hour ago, Caroline? He says he's the man who bought these books.
CAROLINE: I can't remember. The man who I served was wearing a hat.
MANAGER: Have you got a hat, sir? CUSTOMER:Yes, I have. MANAGER: Would you put it on, please? CUSTOMER:All right. MANAGER: Is this the man that you
• He is our manager.
• They managed to finish the task. • manage to do sth. 成功的做了某事
• 他做园艺工人。 • He served as a gardener.
recognize v.认识
• 我现在认出他来了。 • I recognize him now.
软毡帽
硬草帽
礼帽
• Lesson 121 The man in a hat. • Lesson 122 Who(whom), which and that.
• Did Caroline recognize this man? • And why?
• Yes, she did. • Because he wore his hat again.
I’m talking about the actor that we saw in a film last week. I saw a film which is on the Roxy Cinema.
I rang the doctor who lives on the corner of our street. I’m going to buy the television that you can buy on instalments. I want to speak to the boy who served yesterday.
The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.
whom 指人，在句子中做宾语，不能做主语，
常可省略。
❖The man (whom) you met just now is my father.
❖The woman (whom) she is talking with is my sister.
• 在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定 语从句，定语从句相当形容词的作用在句 中作定语。“……的”
先行词 关系词
The man who I served was wearing a hat.
定语从句 主句
that指人或物， 在从句中做主语或宾语, 作宾语时可以省略
They’re talking about the film.
Unit 61
1
3
2
4
• Don’t forget to lock the door.
forget to do sth. （未做） forget doing sth. （已做）
• I forgot cleaning the table, so I cleaned it again.
Do you remember seeing me in Wuhan?
custom er 风俗
customer
for
get
forget
忘记就是为了得到。
manage
r
manager
road
serve
rewk.baidu.com
cog nize(无意义） recognize
吻合，一致
又吻合了，所以我才认出来。
This is the computer which I bought three days ago. This is the television which I bought a month ago.
He is the man who came here last week. She is a nurse who looked after me.
指物: that/which (宾语,可省略)
例5. Yesterday she talked with one woman __B__ husband died in that accident.
A. which
B. whose
C. of which D. that
关系代词表示先行词的所属关系，指 人和物时都用whose,可理解为“…的”
MANAGER: Who served you, sir? CUSTOMER:The lady who is standing
behind the counter. MANAGER: Which books did you buy? CUSTOMER:The books which are on the counter. MANAGER: Did you serve this gentleman half an
代词 whom 人
主语、宾语
whose 人 / 物
定语 (whose + n.)
例 1. The man __th_a_t_/w__h_o__ gave you the talk yesterday is our teacher.
指人: that/who (主语)
例2: The boy__(w__h_o_/w__h_o_m__/t_h_a_t_)_ the nurse is looking after is my friend.
served, Caroline? CAROLINE: Yes. I recognize him now.
The lady who is standing behind the counter.
The books which are on the counter.
He says he's the man who bought these books.
CAROLINE: I can't remember. The man who I served was wearing a hat.
MANAGER: Have you got a hat, sir? CUSTOMER:Yes, I have. MANAGER: Would you put it on, please? CUSTOMER:All right. MANAGER: Is this the man that you
I showed him the letter (which) I received this morning.
e.g.2. I’m not interested in the book which has just been published.
The apple is mine.
?
The apple The apple The apple The apple
Oh, I can’t remember. I remember to see an old friend in Wuhan.But
not you.
remember to do记得做某事（还没做） remember doing记得做过某事（已经做了）
manager n.经理
• manage v. 控制；管理；成功做…… manage to do sth. 成功的做了某事
刘烨
• 他做园艺工人。 • He served as a gardener. • 我忘记带书了。 • I forgot to bring my book.
The man in a hat
CUSTOMER: I bought two expensive dictionaries here half and hour ago, but I forgot to take them with me.
The man who I served was wearing a hat.
Is this the man that you served, Caroline?
定语从句（一）
The man who I served was wearing a hat. • The man was wearing a hat. • I served the man.
指人: who/whom/that(宾语,可省略)
例3: The car_t_h_a__t_/w__h_i_c_h_____ is red was damaged yesterday. 指物: that/which (主语)
例4: The question____(t_h_a_t_/_w_h_i_c_h_)_ I don’t understand is about grammar.
I have seen the film.
They’re talking about the film (that) I’ve seen.
which 指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可
以省略。
I showed him the letter.
e.g.1
I received it this morning.
which is red is mine. which is green is yours. which is red is small. which is green is big.
3，who指人，在从句中做主语或宾语 （口语），做宾语时可省略
The man is a police man.
He is shaking hands with my father.
behind the counter. MANAGER: Which books did you buy? CUSTOMER:The books which are on the counter. MANAGER: Did you serve this gentleman half an
hour ago, Caroline? He says he's the man who bought these books.
The man in a hat
CUSTOMER: I bought two expensive dictionaries here half and hour ago, but I forgot to take them with me.
MANAGER: Who served you, sir? CUSTOMER:The lady who is standing
The girl whose father had given us a report got first.
The use of the relative pronoun (关系代词)
关系词
先行词所指 关系词在从句中作用
that 人 / 物
主语、宾语
which 物
主语、宾语
关系 who 人
主语、宾语
whose 指人或物，在从句中作定语。先行词与
连接词后面的名词n存在所属关系时（…的）
物： whose +n.=of which +the +n.=the +n.+of which 人： whose +n.=of whom +the +n.= the +n.+ of whom
The room, of which the window faces south is mine.
hour ago, Caroline? He says he's the man who bought these books.
CAROLINE: I can't remember. The man who I served was wearing a hat.
MANAGER: Have you got a hat, sir? CUSTOMER:Yes, I have. MANAGER: Would you put it on, please? CUSTOMER:All right. MANAGER: Is this the man that you
• He is our manager.
• They managed to finish the task. • manage to do sth. 成功的做了某事
• 他做园艺工人。 • He served as a gardener.
recognize v.认识
• 我现在认出他来了。 • I recognize him now.
软毡帽
硬草帽
礼帽
• Lesson 121 The man in a hat. • Lesson 122 Who(whom), which and that.
• Did Caroline recognize this man? • And why?
• Yes, she did. • Because he wore his hat again.
I’m talking about the actor that we saw in a film last week. I saw a film which is on the Roxy Cinema.
I rang the doctor who lives on the corner of our street. I’m going to buy the television that you can buy on instalments. I want to speak to the boy who served yesterday.
The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.
whom 指人，在句子中做宾语，不能做主语，
常可省略。
❖The man (whom) you met just now is my father.
❖The woman (whom) she is talking with is my sister.
• 在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定 语从句，定语从句相当形容词的作用在句 中作定语。“……的”
先行词 关系词
The man who I served was wearing a hat.
定语从句 主句
that指人或物， 在从句中做主语或宾语, 作宾语时可以省略
They’re talking about the film.
Unit 61
1
3
2
4
• Don’t forget to lock the door.
forget to do sth. （未做） forget doing sth. （已做）
• I forgot cleaning the table, so I cleaned it again.
Do you remember seeing me in Wuhan?