高一英语上学期同步训练一般将来时的被动语态

高一英语上学期同步训练

1．—What do you think of store shopping in the future?

—Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _________.

A．will not replace B．will not be replaced

C．will not replacing D．will not being replaced

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：——你对未来的商店购物有什么看法?——就我个人而言，我认为它会和家庭购物一起存在，但不会被取代。根据句意可知，此处用一般将来时态，又因为主语与replace（取代，替代）之间为被动关系，故应为一般将来时的被动形式will not be replaced，所以选B。

2．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _____ with success in the end.

A．rewarded B．were rewarded

C．will reward D．will be rewarded

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力(将来)一定会得到回报。根据句意可知，回报是将来要发生的事情，应该用将来时；efforts和reward是被动关系，应该使用被动语态，故选D。

3．My pictures ______ until next Friday.

A．won't develop B．aren't developed

C．don't develop D．won' t be developed

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：我的照片要到下星期五才能冲洗出来。根据下文next Friday可知应用一般将来时，且主语pictures与谓语动词构成被动，故选D。

4．Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now _____ later in life.

A．will be repaid B．was being repaid

C．has been repaid D．was repaid

【答案】A

【解析】考查时态辨析。根据句子末尾出现的时间状语later in life意为在以后的生活中，可以判断为将来时态，此处要注意的是不要被前文的now混淆，that you do now在句中充当the hard work的定语成分，与句子时态无关。故此处为将来时态。句意：不要担心，你现在付出的努力在以后一定会有所回报。故选A。5．I am sure that he will____Tsinghua University this summer.

A．admit B．admitted

C．be admited to D．be admitted to

【答案】D

【解析】考查语态。句意：我确信今年夏天他将被清华大学录取。与主语是被动关系，是被录取，应使用被动语态。admit的过去分词，要求双写t，加ed。故D选项正确。

6．—Do you know anything about Winter Olympics?

—Of course I do. I also know they ________ in 2022 in Beijing, China.

A．will hold B．will be held C．have held

D．are held

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态。句意：——你知道冬奥会吗？——当然知道，我还知道中国北京2022年举办冬奥会。they与hold之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“in 2022”可知事情发生在将来，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，故B项正确。7．More efforts, as reported, _____ in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.

A．are made B．will be made

C．are being made D．have been made

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态和语态。本句的时间状语in the years ahead＂在将来的几年＂和一般将来时连用，且efforts与动词make构成被动关系，所以使用被动语态。所以要使用一般将来时的被动语态形式，故B项正确。

8．Can you tell me whom the talk tomorrow?

A．to; will give B．to; give

C．by; was given D．by; will be given

【答案】D

【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：你知道明天的演讲是谁做的么？此处为宾语从句，whom the talk tomorrow 作tell me 的宾语，talk与give之间是被动关系，tomorrow表明为一般将来时，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，陈述语气是the talk will be given by whom，第一个空需要用by，故D项正确。9．Mary is surprised on hearing her name called. She little thinks that

she _____.

A．was rewarded B．has rewarded

C．will be rewarded D．had rewarded

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态语态。句意：听见她的名字的时候，Mary很惊讶，她没有想到她会被奖励。主语she与动词reward构成被动关系，所以使用被动语态，排除了ABD三项。且根据句意可知奖励她是将要发生的事情。所以使用一般将来时的被动语态will be rewarded。故C项正确。

10．Although it hasn’t been published, I think this book _____ by those who have learned only a little English and are ready to improve it.

A．liked B．has been liked

C．would like D．will be liked

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态语态。句意：—尽管这本书还没有出版。但我认为它会受到那些只学了一点英语并愿意提高英语水平的人们的欢迎的。根据句意可知这本书还未出版，所以受到欢迎是将来的事情，所以使用将来时；且主语this book与动词like构成被动关系，所以使用一般将来时的被动语态。故D项正确。

一、完形填空

My father is a strong fisherman. He loved the sea and would stay out until he caught enough to 1 the family.

When we met 2 weather, he would drive me to school with his old