初中英语语法—代词.ppt

二 ，三，一 (单数） 一，二，三 （复数）
1.我、你、他、都18岁。Y_o__u_, _h_e_a_n_d__I_a_r_e_a_l_l _18. 2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。
_W__e_,_y_o_u__a_n_d_t_h_e_y__a_re__fr_o_m__C_h__in_a__.
2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在 not 后多用宾格.
一.人称代词
3、it 的特殊用法:
① it 可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人. 1. — who is the person over there?
— It is the headmaster.
② It 也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。 1.天气： How cold it is today! 2. 时间： It’s about eight o’clock. 3. 距离： It’s 200 kilometers from here.
Pronouns
代词概述:代词就是指可以代替名词的词 ,可分为以下几种
一.人称代词
数
单数
复数
人称 格 主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I 第二人称 you
he 第三人称 she
it
me we us you you you him her theythem it
一.人称代词 1、人称代词的排列顺序：
A. one B. it C. that
3. I can’t find my hat . I think I must buy__.
A. it B. one C. that
③ 固定句型
1. 做某事情对某人来说是… It is + adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth.
2. 轮到某人做… It’s one’s turn to do sth.
介词后用宾格： Jim takes good care of me
1. — Who broke the window? — Not _____. A. I B. he C. her
2. Miss Li invited __ have dinner with her . A. me and you B. you and I C. you and me
二.物主代词
my our your your his her its their mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs
物主代词用法：
形容词性和名词性物主代词虽都译成“…… 的”，但形容词性物主代词只能作定语，后边须 有名词；而名词性物主代词后边不可再加名 词，它在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。“名词性 物主代词＝形容词性物主代词＋名词”。
— I like English. — _____ too. A. I B. He C. Me
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้意：
①第一人称单数代词 I （我）无论在什么地 方出现都要大写。
②人称代词作主语时要用其主格 They are nurses. She is a barber.
③动词后用宾格： I help him and he helps me
This is my book = This book is mine my book
That is your pen , mine is in my bag. This is Lucy‘s coat，yours is different from hers
her coat your coat my pen
3. Who taught _____ English last term? A. them B. their C. they
4.Miss Zhang teaches ___ math. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 5. ___ like playing soccer with ___. A. Them , me B. They, I C. They , me D. Them,I 6. Tom is a new student. ___ knew none of ____. A. He, us B.He , we C. Him , us D. His, we 7. You can sit between____. A. he and I B. him and me C. me and him 8. ___ all come here early. A. Them B. She C. We D. Us
7. 某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是…的 find
sb. think + it + adj. to do feel it’s也对！
1.I found ___ very difficult to make progress
in my study .
A. it’s
B. it
C. that
2. It is great fun __ surfing on the Internet . A. go B. to go C. going
1. --- Who is knocking at the door? --- I don’t know . I was lying in the bed
and just ask who ____ was. A. he B. she C. it
2. I can’t find my hat . I don’t know where I put ____.
3. 是（某人）做某事的时候了 It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.
4. 据说… It’s said that …
5. 某人花费…做某事 It takes sb. some time to do sth.
6. 自从…以来，已经有…（时间）了。 It is / has been + 时段 + since + 从句(过 去时)
注意：
物主代词前不能有this, that，some, a, an，the等词修饰。如不能说the my right hand。
1. She is a friend of ________. A. my B. mine C. I