中考英语代词课件
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language.
it 固定句型
1. 做某事情对某人来说是… It is + adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth.
It is hard for me to do this work. 2. 轮到某人做…
It’s one’s turn to do sth. It’s your turn to clean the room. 3. 是(某人)做某事的时候了
2. This isn’t my pen ,it is _____. A. her B. his C. him
3. Frank can’t find ____ dictionary . Can you lend ____ to _____?
A. her , mine , her B. / , yours , he C. his , yours , him
代词
( pron.)
一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词一表清
分类 人称、作用
第一人称
单数 复数
第二人称
单数 复数
第三人称
单数
复数
作用
人称代词
主格
宾格
I we you you he she it they 主语
me us you you him her it them 宾语、表语
物主Hale Waihona Puke Baidu词
形容词性
名词性
三、反身代词的用法
❖ 定义:反身代词又称自身代词,由第一人称、第二 人称形容词性物主代词和第三人称人称代词宾格, 单数加词尾self、复数加词尾selves 构成,可用口 诀简记如下:
❖ 反身代词表自身,self与selves单数、复分。 一、二人称形代后,第三人称改用宾。
三、反身代词的用法
❖ (一)作动词的宾语 ❖ 反身代词可以与enjoy, hurt, teach, look after等词
6. 自从…以来,已经有…(时间)了。 It is / has been + 时段 + since + 从句(过 去时)
7. 某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是…的 find
sb. think + it + adj. to do feel
1.I found ___ very difficult to make progress
三❖ 3、.反hu身r代t o词n的e用se法lf 伤着自己 She didn’t hurt herself.
❖
(our room = ours)
“of +名词性物主代词”表示所属 A sister of his is a nurse.
他的一个妹妹是个护士。
Tom is a friend of mine
我的一个朋友
1. She is a friend of ________. A. my B. mine C. I
in my study .
A. it’s
B. it
C. that
2. It __ my father a whole month to go on business .
A. spent B. cost C. took
3. It is great fun __ surfing on the Internet . A. go B. to go C. going
反身代词
my our your your his her its their 定语
mine
myself
ours
ourselves
yours yours
yourself yourselves
his
himself
hers
herself
its
itself
theirs
themselves
主语、表语、 宾语、表语、
连用,表明动作的承受者就是主语本身。 ❖ 1. enjoy oneself = have a good time
Did you enjoy yourself at the party last night? ❖ 2. help oneself (to sth.) 随便吃点什么,后面可接
食物,一般用在宴会当中,用来招呼客人的用语。 Help yourselves to some fruit, children.
❖ 名词性物主代词常用来避免与前面提及的名词重复,相当于 “形容词性物主代词+名词”。
❖ 注意:名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系是单数 还是复数。
❖ These books aren't ours. Ours are new.
❖
(our books = ours)
❖ This is not our room. Ours is over there.
宾语
同位语
(一)人称代词的语序:
❖ 单数形式:(二、三、一)
❖
即:you/ he/ I
❖ You, she and I all enjoy the
music.
❖ 复数形式:(一、二、三)
❖
即;we/ you/ they
(二)、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词
❖ 形容词性物主代词在句中做定语修饰名词,一般不单独使用。
It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. It’s time for you to do the homework. 4. 据说… It’s said that … It’s said that your teacher leave our school.
5. 某人花费…做某事 It takes sb. some time to do sth.
二、it的用法
❖ 3. 表示时间、距离、天气等。如: It will be sunny tomorrow.
❖ 4. 作形式主语或者形式宾语。如: I found it difficult to learn English well
first. It is impossible for us to learn a foreign
二、it的用法
❖ it既是宾格又可以做主格,有时也可以指人。 ❖ 1. 代表前面提到过的事物。如:
My pen is missing. I can’t find it anywhere. ❖ 2. 用来指人,主要指婴儿或者身份不明的人。
-----Who is knocking at the door? -----It is me. The woman had a baby. It was five months old.
it 固定句型
1. 做某事情对某人来说是… It is + adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth.
It is hard for me to do this work. 2. 轮到某人做…
It’s one’s turn to do sth. It’s your turn to clean the room. 3. 是(某人)做某事的时候了
2. This isn’t my pen ,it is _____. A. her B. his C. him
3. Frank can’t find ____ dictionary . Can you lend ____ to _____?
A. her , mine , her B. / , yours , he C. his , yours , him
代词
( pron.)
一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词一表清
分类 人称、作用
第一人称
单数 复数
第二人称
单数 复数
第三人称
单数
复数
作用
人称代词
主格
宾格
I we you you he she it they 主语
me us you you him her it them 宾语、表语
物主Hale Waihona Puke Baidu词
形容词性
名词性
三、反身代词的用法
❖ 定义:反身代词又称自身代词,由第一人称、第二 人称形容词性物主代词和第三人称人称代词宾格, 单数加词尾self、复数加词尾selves 构成,可用口 诀简记如下:
❖ 反身代词表自身,self与selves单数、复分。 一、二人称形代后,第三人称改用宾。
三、反身代词的用法
❖ (一)作动词的宾语 ❖ 反身代词可以与enjoy, hurt, teach, look after等词
6. 自从…以来,已经有…(时间)了。 It is / has been + 时段 + since + 从句(过 去时)
7. 某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是…的 find
sb. think + it + adj. to do feel
1.I found ___ very difficult to make progress
三❖ 3、.反hu身r代t o词n的e用se法lf 伤着自己 She didn’t hurt herself.
❖
(our room = ours)
“of +名词性物主代词”表示所属 A sister of his is a nurse.
他的一个妹妹是个护士。
Tom is a friend of mine
我的一个朋友
1. She is a friend of ________. A. my B. mine C. I
in my study .
A. it’s
B. it
C. that
2. It __ my father a whole month to go on business .
A. spent B. cost C. took
3. It is great fun __ surfing on the Internet . A. go B. to go C. going
反身代词
my our your your his her its their 定语
mine
myself
ours
ourselves
yours yours
yourself yourselves
his
himself
hers
herself
its
itself
theirs
themselves
主语、表语、 宾语、表语、
连用,表明动作的承受者就是主语本身。 ❖ 1. enjoy oneself = have a good time
Did you enjoy yourself at the party last night? ❖ 2. help oneself (to sth.) 随便吃点什么,后面可接
食物,一般用在宴会当中,用来招呼客人的用语。 Help yourselves to some fruit, children.
❖ 名词性物主代词常用来避免与前面提及的名词重复,相当于 “形容词性物主代词+名词”。
❖ 注意:名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系是单数 还是复数。
❖ These books aren't ours. Ours are new.
❖
(our books = ours)
❖ This is not our room. Ours is over there.
宾语
同位语
(一)人称代词的语序:
❖ 单数形式:(二、三、一)
❖
即:you/ he/ I
❖ You, she and I all enjoy the
music.
❖ 复数形式:(一、二、三)
❖
即;we/ you/ they
(二)、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词
❖ 形容词性物主代词在句中做定语修饰名词,一般不单独使用。
It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. It’s time for you to do the homework. 4. 据说… It’s said that … It’s said that your teacher leave our school.
5. 某人花费…做某事 It takes sb. some time to do sth.
二、it的用法
❖ 3. 表示时间、距离、天气等。如: It will be sunny tomorrow.
❖ 4. 作形式主语或者形式宾语。如: I found it difficult to learn English well
first. It is impossible for us to learn a foreign
二、it的用法
❖ it既是宾格又可以做主格,有时也可以指人。 ❖ 1. 代表前面提到过的事物。如:
My pen is missing. I can’t find it anywhere. ❖ 2. 用来指人,主要指婴儿或者身份不明的人。
-----Who is knocking at the door? -----It is me. The woman had a baby. It was five months old.