初中英语代词课件
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❖ 在句子中，反身代词可作动词或介词的宾语、表语、 主语或者宾语的同位语，也可用口诀简记：
❖ 反身代词三成分：宾、表同位反自身。
初中英语代词课件
三、反身代词的用法
❖ （一）作动词的宾语 ❖ 反身代词可以与enjoy, hurt, teach, look after等词
连用，表明动作的承受者就是主语本身。 ❖ 1. enjoy oneself = have a good time
初中英语代词课件
二、it的用法
❖ it既是宾格又可以做主格，有时也可以指人。 ❖ 1. 代表前面提到过的事物。如：
My pen is missing. I can’t find it anywhere. ❖ 2. 用来指人，主要指婴儿或者身份不明的人。
-----Who is knocking at the door? -----It is me. The woman had a baby. It ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baiduas five months old.
初中英语代词课件
二、it的用法
❖ 3. 表示时间、距离、天气等。如： It will be sunny tomorrow.
❖ 4. 作形式主语或者形式宾语。如： I found it difficult to learn English well
first. It is impossible for us to learn a foreign
Did you enjoy yourself at the party last night? ❖ 2. help oneself (to sth.) 随便吃点什么，后面可接
食物，一般用在宴会当中，用来招呼客人的用语。 Help yourselves to some fruit, children.
language.
初中英语代词课件
三、反身代词的用法
❖ 定义：反身代词又称自身代词，由第一人称、第二 人称形容词性物主代词和第三人称人称代词宾格， 单数加词尾self、复数加词尾selves 构成，可用口 诀简记如下：
❖ 反身代词表自身，self与selves单数、复分。 一、二人称形代后，第三人称改用宾。
❖ 10. lose oneself in沉浸于……陶醉于…… They both lost themselves in the beautiful music.
初中英语代词课件
三、反身代词的用法
❖ （二） 反身代词和介词连用构成介词宾语 ❖ 1. by oneself = alone自己做
She has done her homework by herself. ❖ 2. for oneself为自己
I can look after myself well, thanks.
初中英语代词课件
三、反身代词的用法
❖ 6. say to oneself自言自语 Mary said to herself, “ What shall I do?”
❖ 7. come to oneself苏醒 Soon the lady came to herself.
初中英语代词课件
三、反身代词的用法
❖ （三）作表语 ❖ 反身代词可与be动词或系动词连用，表示或描述一种感觉、
情绪或状态。 The little boy was myself. ❖ （四）用作主语或宾语的同位语，往往用来加强名词或代词 的语气，在句中可置于名词、代词之前、之后或句子末尾。 ❖ 1. 作主语的同位语 You will have to do it yourself. He himself wrote the words and music of the songs. ❖ 作宾语的同位语 I will give the letter to your brother himself. You’d better ask Mary herself about it.
代词
( pron.)
初中英语代词课件
一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词一表清
初中英语代词课件
（一）人称代词的语序：
❖ 单数形式：（二、三、一）
❖
即：you/ he/ I
❖ 复数形式：（一、二、三）
❖
即；we/ you/ they
初中英语代词课件
（二）、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词
❖ 形容词性物主代词在句中做定语修饰名词，一般不 单独使用。
❖ 8. make oneself + 过去分词，使自己被别人… She did her best to make herself understood.
❖ 9. make yourself at home别客气，让自己像在家一样 Help yourself to some fish. Make yourself at home.
初中英语代词课件
三、反身代词的用法
❖ 3. hurt oneself 伤着自己 She didn’t hurt herself.
❖ 4. teach oneself = learn by oneself自学 Did you teach yourself English ?
= Did you learn English by yourself? ❖ 5. look after oneself 照顾自己
❖ 名词性物主代词常用来避免与前面提及的名词重复， 相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
❖ eg: This is my dictionary. Where is yours? ❖ 名词性物主代词可用在of 后面做定语，相当于“ of
+名词所有格” ，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感 情色彩。 ❖ eg: He is a friend of mine.
初中英语代词课件
四、指示代词this/ that/ these/ those
She made the skirt for herself. ❖ 3. of oneself自然而然的、自动的
The door opened of itself. ❖ 4. among themselves在他们中间
They are discussing the matter among themselves.
❖ 反身代词三成分：宾、表同位反自身。
初中英语代词课件
三、反身代词的用法
❖ （一）作动词的宾语 ❖ 反身代词可以与enjoy, hurt, teach, look after等词
连用，表明动作的承受者就是主语本身。 ❖ 1. enjoy oneself = have a good time
初中英语代词课件
二、it的用法
❖ it既是宾格又可以做主格，有时也可以指人。 ❖ 1. 代表前面提到过的事物。如：
My pen is missing. I can’t find it anywhere. ❖ 2. 用来指人，主要指婴儿或者身份不明的人。
-----Who is knocking at the door? -----It is me. The woman had a baby. It ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baiduas five months old.
初中英语代词课件
二、it的用法
❖ 3. 表示时间、距离、天气等。如： It will be sunny tomorrow.
❖ 4. 作形式主语或者形式宾语。如： I found it difficult to learn English well
first. It is impossible for us to learn a foreign
Did you enjoy yourself at the party last night? ❖ 2. help oneself (to sth.) 随便吃点什么，后面可接
食物，一般用在宴会当中，用来招呼客人的用语。 Help yourselves to some fruit, children.
language.
初中英语代词课件
三、反身代词的用法
❖ 定义：反身代词又称自身代词，由第一人称、第二 人称形容词性物主代词和第三人称人称代词宾格， 单数加词尾self、复数加词尾selves 构成，可用口 诀简记如下：
❖ 反身代词表自身，self与selves单数、复分。 一、二人称形代后，第三人称改用宾。
❖ 10. lose oneself in沉浸于……陶醉于…… They both lost themselves in the beautiful music.
初中英语代词课件
三、反身代词的用法
❖ （二） 反身代词和介词连用构成介词宾语 ❖ 1. by oneself = alone自己做
She has done her homework by herself. ❖ 2. for oneself为自己
I can look after myself well, thanks.
初中英语代词课件
三、反身代词的用法
❖ 6. say to oneself自言自语 Mary said to herself, “ What shall I do?”
❖ 7. come to oneself苏醒 Soon the lady came to herself.
初中英语代词课件
三、反身代词的用法
❖ （三）作表语 ❖ 反身代词可与be动词或系动词连用，表示或描述一种感觉、
情绪或状态。 The little boy was myself. ❖ （四）用作主语或宾语的同位语，往往用来加强名词或代词 的语气，在句中可置于名词、代词之前、之后或句子末尾。 ❖ 1. 作主语的同位语 You will have to do it yourself. He himself wrote the words and music of the songs. ❖ 作宾语的同位语 I will give the letter to your brother himself. You’d better ask Mary herself about it.
代词
( pron.)
初中英语代词课件
一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词一表清
初中英语代词课件
（一）人称代词的语序：
❖ 单数形式：（二、三、一）
❖
即：you/ he/ I
❖ 复数形式：（一、二、三）
❖
即；we/ you/ they
初中英语代词课件
（二）、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词
❖ 形容词性物主代词在句中做定语修饰名词，一般不 单独使用。
❖ 8. make oneself + 过去分词，使自己被别人… She did her best to make herself understood.
❖ 9. make yourself at home别客气，让自己像在家一样 Help yourself to some fish. Make yourself at home.
初中英语代词课件
三、反身代词的用法
❖ 3. hurt oneself 伤着自己 She didn’t hurt herself.
❖ 4. teach oneself = learn by oneself自学 Did you teach yourself English ?
= Did you learn English by yourself? ❖ 5. look after oneself 照顾自己
❖ 名词性物主代词常用来避免与前面提及的名词重复， 相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
❖ eg: This is my dictionary. Where is yours? ❖ 名词性物主代词可用在of 后面做定语，相当于“ of
+名词所有格” ，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感 情色彩。 ❖ eg: He is a friend of mine.
初中英语代词课件
四、指示代词this/ that/ these/ those
She made the skirt for herself. ❖ 3. of oneself自然而然的、自动的
The door opened of itself. ❖ 4. among themselves在他们中间
They are discussing the matter among themselves.