初中英语八年级(下)词汇表

初中英语八年级（下）词汇表

Unit 1

1. matter [ˈmætə] n. 问题；事情

They had important matters to discuss.他们有些重要的问题要讨论。

What’s the matter?怎么了？出什么事了？

2. sore [sɔ:] adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的

I have a sore back. ( P1)我背疼。

3. have a cold 感冒

I have a cold. (P1)我感冒了。

4. stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛；腹痛

have a stomachache胃痛

I have a stomachache. (P1)我胃疼。

5 foot [fʊt] n. 脚；足（pl. feet）

My feet are aching.我的脚疼。

6. neck [nek] n. 颈；脖子

I have a headache and I can’t move my head. (P2)我头疼，脖子动不了了。

7. stomach [ˈstʌmək] n. 胃；腹部

8. throat [θrəʊt] n. 咽喉；喉咙

She has a very sore throat now. ( P1)现在他咽喉疼痛。

9. fever [ˈfi:və] n. 发烧

It doesn’t sound like you have a fever. (P2)听上去不像是发烧了。

10. lie [laɪ] vi. (lay; lain; lying)躺，平躺

At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. ( P3)昨天早上九点，26路公交车正沿着中华路行驶，司机看到一位老人躺在路边上。

lie down 躺下

I think you should lie down and rest. (P2)我认为你应该躺下来休息。

11. rest [rest]

◎vi. 放松；休息

The doctor told me to rest.医生叫我休息。

◎n. 放松；休息

We stopped for a rest.我们停下来休息一下。

12. cough [kɒf] n.咳嗽

He coughed day and night.他日夜咳嗽。

13. X-ray [ˈeksreɪ] X射线；X光

He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. (P4)他应该看牙医做个X光检查。

14. toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛

Does he have a toothache? (P4)他牙疼吗？

15. take one’s temperat ure量体温

She should take her temperature. (P4)她应该量一下体温。

16. headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛

Tom had a headache.汤姆头疼。

17. have a fever 发烧

Do you have a fever? (P4)你发烧吗？

18. break [breɪk] 间歇；休息

take breaks (take a break) 休息

19. hurt [hɜ:t] v. （使）疼痛；受伤

He hurt himself . (P4)他伤着自己了。

20. passenger [ˈpæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客；旅客

He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. (P3)

他告诉乘客他必须送老人去医院。

21. off 离开（某处）；不工作；从......去掉

get off下车

He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. (P3)

他以为大部分或全部乘客会下车去等下一辆班车。

22. to one’s surprise使......惊讶的；出乎......意料

But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. (P3)

但出乎他的意料，他们都同意和他一起去。

23. onto [ˈɒntu] prep. 向；朝

Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus. (P3)

一些乘客帮助王先生把那个老人移到公交车上。

24. trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 问题；苦恼

"It's sad that many people don't want to help others because they don’t want any trouble," says one passenger. (P3)“许多人因为不想有麻烦而不想帮助别人，这令人难过，”一位乘客说。

25. hit [hɪt] vt. （hit; hit）击；打

Bus NO. 26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road. (P3) 26路公交车在中华路上撞到了一位老人。

26. right away 立即；马上

The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away. (P3)

那个老人有心脏病，应该立刻去医院。

27. get into 陷入；参与

Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into touble? (P3)

你同意这种说法吗：人们不帮助别人是因为不想惹麻烦？

28. herself [hɜ:ˈself] pron.（she的反身代词）她自己

Jenny cut herself. (P4)詹妮切伤了自己。

29. bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ]

◎n.绷带

Put a bandage on it. (P5)包上绷带。

◎vt. 用绷带包扎

You should bandage your hand when you cut it.当你切伤了手的时候，应该用绷带包扎。

30. sick [sɪk] adj. 生病的；有病的

Someone felt sick. (P5)有人感到不舒服。

31. knee [ni:] n.膝；膝盖

Someone cut his knee. ( P5)有人伤了膝盖。

32. nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血

Someone had a nosebleed. (P5)有人鼻子出血。

33. breathe [bri:ð] vi.呼吸

The patient have problems breathing.那个病人呼吸困难。

34 . sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 晒伤的

Be careful not to get sunburned .小心别被晒伤了。