blackmail 高级英语人物分析
高级英语1第四版第二单元blackmail
高级英语1第四版第二单元blackmailBlackmailIntroduction:Blackmail is a serious criminal act that involves the threat of revealing embarrassing, disgraceful, or damaging information unless a demand is met. It is an illegal and unethical practice that can cause significant harm to individuals, families, and businesses. This article will delve into the concept of blackmail, its consequences, and the measures that can be taken to combat this menace.Definition and Types of Blackmail:Blackmail, also known as extortion, is the act of coercing an individual or organization into complying with certain demands under the threat of revealing incriminating or sensitive information. It is typically carried out by someone who has obtained access to private or confidential information, with the intention of extorting money, property, or other benefits.There are various types of blackmail, including:1. Personal Blackmail: This involves targeting individuals and threatening to expose embarrassing or damaging information, such as personal secrets or illicit activities.2. Corporate Blackmail: In this form, businesses or organizations are targeted, and the threat revolves around disclosing sensitive business data, trade secrets, or intellectual property unless a specific demand is met.3. Political Blackmail: This type of blackmail involves using incriminating information to force political figures or institutions into complying with certain demands, such as passing specific legislation or providing financial benefits.Consequences of Blackmail:Blackmail can have severe consequences for both individuals and society as a whole. Some of the common repercussions include:1. Emotional Distress: Victims of blackmail often experience high levels of anxiety, depression, and emotional trauma due to the constant fear of their secrets being exposed or their reputation being tarnished.2. Financial Loss: Blackmailers often demand large sums of money or valuable assets in exchange for their silence. This can lead to significant financial losses for the victim, especially if they give in to the demands.3. Reputation Damage: The threat of disclosure can result in severe damage to a person's or organization's reputation, leading to loss of trust, business opportunities, and social standing.4. Legal Consequences: Blackmail is a criminal offense in most jurisdictions and can result in severe penalties, including imprisonment and hefty fines, for the perpetrators.Combatting Blackmail:To combat the growing menace of blackmail, individuals and organizations can take certain preventive measures and seek appropriate legal recourse. Here are some recommended actions:1. Strengthen Cybersecurity: With the increasing use of digital platforms, it is essential to secure personal and business information from potential hackers or unauthorized access. Strong passwords, regular data backups, and encryption can help mitigate the risk of sensitive information falling into the wrong hands.2. Safeguard Personal Information: Individuals should be cautious about the type of personal information they share online or with others. Limiting the availability of private details can reduce the likelihood of being targeted.3. Enhance Employee Training: Organizations should provide comprehensive training to their employees on cybersecurity best practices, including recognizing and reporting suspicious activities or attempts at blackmail.4. Reporting to Authorities: It is crucial to report incidents of blackmail to the appropriate law enforcement agencies promptly. By doing so, victims can aid in the investigation and potentially bring the perpetrators to justice.Conclusion:Blackmail remains a significant threat in today's digital age, with potentially devastating consequences for individuals and organizations. By understanding the nature of blackmail, its consequences, and adopting preventive measures, we can strive towards creating a safer environment and protecting ourselves from this criminal act. It is vital to promote awareness, education, and legal enforcement to ensure that blackmailers are held accountable and the victims receive the support they need.。
高级英语blackmail课文解析
高级英语blackmail课文解析示例文章篇一：《<高级英语“Blackmail”课文解析>》哎呀，今天咱们就来说说高级英语里的那篇“Blackmail”吧。
这篇课文可真是像一场超级刺激的电影一样呢！一、故事中的人物课文里有好几个特别鲜明的人物呢。
首先就是那个公爵夫人，哇，她可真是个厉害的角色。
她就像是一只高傲的孔雀，穿着华丽的衣服，带着那种贵族特有的傲慢。
你看她，在面对事情的时候，总是想着怎么维护自己家族的名声，就像守着宝藏一样，这宝藏就是他们家族几百年来的声誉呀。
她说话的时候那种高高在上的感觉，真的让人觉得有点讨厌，可是又不得不佩服她的那种冷静。
然后就是那个叫奥格尔维的侦探。
他呀，就像一只狡猾的狐狸。
他知道公爵夫人和公爵的秘密，就想着从这个秘密里捞一笔。
他那胖胖的身体，看起来有点滑稽，可是他的眼睛里却透着那种精明的光。
他和公爵夫人的对话就像是一场激烈的战斗，两个人都在互相试探，互相揣摩对方的心思。
他说的每一句话都像是在给公爵夫人下套，想让她乖乖地把钱交出来。
还有公爵呢，虽然课文里对他描写得没有公爵夫人那么多，可是他就像一个影子一样，一直在背后影响着整个事情的发展。
他的错误就像一颗定时炸弹，随时都可能把他们家族的名声炸得粉碎。
二、情节的起伏这篇课文的情节就像坐过山车一样。
一开始，奥格尔维发现了公爵夫妇的秘密，然后他就大摇大摆地去见公爵夫人。
这时候，公爵夫人还不知道他的来意呢，还以为他只是来汇报一些普通的事情。
可是当奥格尔维慢慢地把秘密透露出来的时候，气氛一下子就紧张起来了。
就像突然有一片乌云遮住了阳光，房间里变得阴森森的。
公爵夫人一开始还试图用自己的身份来压奥格尔维，她觉得自己是贵族，这个小侦探肯定不敢对她怎么样。
她就像一只母狮子在保护自己的领地一样，充满了攻击性。
可是奥格尔维根本不吃这一套，他继续说着那些威胁的话。
这时候，公爵夫人开始慌了，她知道这个秘密要是被传出去，那可就不得了了。
高级英语1--BlackmailPPT精选文档
start of the World War II in 1939. • Went to live in Canada in 1947 and then
2
• Following the success of Hotel in 1965, he moved to California.
• In 1969, he moved to Lyford Cay in Bahamas with his wife, Sheila .
• In 1979，Arthur Hailey was discovered very ill and had a heart operation. The surgery was a tremendous success, leaving Mr. Hailey bursting with creative energy.
4
Works
The Final Diagnosis In High Place
(1959)
(1960)
Hotel (1965)
《最后诊断》
《身居高位》
《大饭店》 5
Airport (1968)
Wheels (1971)
The moneychangers (1975)
Strong medicine (1975)
The Evening news (1990)
Detective (1997)
6
Hotel
7
About Hotel(大饭店)
--a reflection of America's capitalist society
高级英语第一册unit6 blackmail
• Arthur Hailey
• Blackmail ( n.) :the obtaining of money or advancement by threatening to make known unpleasant facts about a person or group敲诈；勒索 ;（盗匪征收的）保护费;免 抢税 ( vt. )胁迫;勒索;敲诈;讹诈 • 随着故事的发展,作者对“讹诈”的对象进行巧妙 置换,从而使故事结局发生戏剧性逆转--由“侦探 长对公爵夫妇的讹诈”转为“公爵夫妇对侦探长 的讹诈”,旅馆警长由掌握罪证主动出击的强势 交际角色到被动服从的弱势社会角色的转换， 公爵夫人由被讹诈的弱势交际角色到强势社会 角色的回归,揭露社会权力拥有者对弱势阶层的 统治和控制。
• 6. the moon-faced male secretary: (line.9) • the moon – faced male用了暗喻的修辞。 在此暗指男秘书比较怯懦阴柔， 公爵夫妇 可以随时把他解雇。 • The use of male before secretary is to avoid possibility of the reader‟s assuming otherwise, for commonly in the U.S. secretaryship is the female profession.
• ① The chief house officer, Ogilvie, who had declared he would appear at the Croydons suite an hour after his cryptic telephone call actually took twice that time. As a result the nerves of both the Duke and Duchess were excessively frayed when the muted buzzer of the outer door eventually sounded.
高级英语06_Blackmail
Structural Analysis -- part 3 • Part 3. The Dirty Deal
• Section 1. Eliminating the possibility of having the car repaired in New Orleans. ( Her husband asked...You people are hot). • Section 2. The interior monologue of the Duchess. (The Duchess ...Or had they? ) Her judgement, analysis and calculation of the situation, weighing the advantages and disadvantages, the pros and cons.
Setting
• The story happened in a hotel named St. Gregory in New Orleans, Louisiana which is in the south of US.
Plot
• Gregory was now at the brink of bankruptcy, but Peter McDermott, the assistant general manager, is trying every means he could to save it. Several events happened during the week with the present text as part of it.
Section 1
6). fray: to cause a person's temper, nerves, etc. to become worn out His nerves were frayed by the noises in the street. 7). Bedlington terrier：贝德林顿小长毛狗 • wolfdog 狼狗, hound 猎狗, • Pekinese 京吧, pug-dog 狮子狗, • bull dog 牛头犬
高级英语第一册Blackmail的赏析
BlackmailAbout the author.This novel is written by Arthur Hailey.He is a bestsellers novelist. Born in Luton, Bedfordshire, England, Hailey served in the Royal Air Force from the start of World War II during 1939 until 1947, when he went to live in Canada. Hailey's last novel, Detective(1997), is a mystery told from the perspective of a Miami homicide detective. This detective also happens to be a former Catholic priest who has lost his religion; the work deals with themes of religion and questions the Catholic Church. Hailey told the Walden Book Report that his aim in writing this book was to share his own thoughts about religion without "mak[ing] it a lecture." He says that he lost his own faith while serving in Cyprus during World War II, and that since ex-priests have many occupations he might as well give his protagonist an exciting one.After working at a number of jobs and writing part-time, he became a writer full-time during 1956.Following the success of Hotel during 1965, he moved to California; in 1969, he moved to the Bahamas to avoid Canadian and U.S. income taxes, which were claiming 90% of his income.His best sellers include:Hotel,Airport,Wheels,The Final Diagnosis and The Moneychangers.About the best sellers of authorEach of his novels has a different industrial or commercial setting and includes, in addition to dramatic human conflict, carefully researched information about the way that particular environment and system functions and how these affect society and its inhabitants.Critics often dismissed Hailey's success as the result of a formulaic "potboilera" style, in which he caused an ordinary character to become involved in a crisis, then increased the suspense by switching among multiple related plot lines. However, he was so popular with readers that his books were almost guaranteed to become best-sellers.He would spend about one year researching a subject, followed by six months reviewing his notes and, finally, about 18 months writing the book. That aggressive research—tracking rebel guerrillas in the Peruvian jungle at age 67 for The Evening News(1990), or reading 27 books on the hotel industry for Hotel—gave his novels a realism that appealed to readers, even as some critics complained that he used it to disguise a lack of literary talent.Many of his books reached 1 on the New York Times bestseller list and more than 170 million copies have been sold worldwide in 40 languages. Many have been made into movies and Hotel was made into a long-running television series.Airport becamea successful film with dramatic visual effects.About the background.The story happened in a hotel named St. Gregory in New Orleans, Louisiana which is in the south of US.The text is only a part of the nove,Hotel.We can see three main characters in this text.O gilvie: chief house officer.the Duke of Croydon: newly appointed British ambassador to the United States.the Duchess of Croydon: wife of the Duke.This kind of novels are called thrillers. Generally defining, a thriller is a work of fiction or drama designed to hold the interest by the use of a high degree of intrigue, adventure or suspense. Others can be called cop-criminal novels, detective novels. The main purpose is for entertainment, amusement. Very often this kind of novels contain a lot of action, usu. suspension, not very much deep thought, without moral intention, not considered classic.The basic technique is to make the whole story of crime into sth. like a jigsaw puzzle. You can not see the outcome until the final part is put in.About the plot.Gregory was now at the brink of bankruptcy, but Peter McDermott is trying every means he could to save it.Several events happened during the week with the present text as part of it.The Duke ofCroydon was an internationally famous statesman and the newly appointed British ambassador to Washington. They occupied the best suite of the hotel. Monday evening, the Duke went to the gambling house. Later, his wife pursued and found him. On their way back, the car Jaguar knocked down a woman and her child. Both killed.Ogilvie found the crime and blackmailed the Duke and the Duchess.He managed to make the Duke and the Duchess believe that he would bring the crime to light if his demand was not satisfied.The Duchess came up with a good idea in order to avoid punishment.She would like Ogilvie drive the car away from the city.In the end,the couple paid Ogilvie money and the dirty deal was done.And then,At one o'clock Thursday morning, Ogilvie drove the car north. But he was seen leaving the hotel by McDermott. Later in the afternoon, McDermott witnessed the funeral of the two victims of the accident. He suddenly realized the relation between these two events and contacted police.Ogilvie was caught in Tennessee and sent back to New Orleans. The Duke decided to go to the police to confess his crime (to surrender himself / to give himself up). But he was hurled out the elevator due to the breakdown of it. He hit the cement ground and died instantly.Anyway, the novel had a pleasant ending.One of the guests, who looked old and sick, turned out to be a millionaire. Earlier he was seriously ill and was saved by McDermott and his girl friend. To show his gratitude and to repay the hotel staffs' kindness, he bought the hotel and appointed McDermott executive vice president of the hotel.About the structure.The novel is writed by the order of time.We can see the prelude,the process of unveiling the crime and the dirty deal. I think this novel can be devided into four parts. Parts 1,from the chief house officer to “In what way conceivable way”.Three main characters stepped into the stage and we can feel the tension of the atmosphere.Ogilvie acted in a vugal and uncouth way and showed contempt to the Duke and the Duchess. And the Duchess, although nervours,are still brash and thrusting.The part one provided characters and suspense for us.Why did Ogilvie act so rudely to the the Duke and the Duchess?Part 2, from As if the question from to p96 The Duke licked his lips.In this part, Ogilvie exposed the truth of car accident and the Duke admitted the crumbled was him .And the brash expression of Duke and the Duchess was faded away.They were feared and weak .Ogilvie became more proud and ruder.Part 3,from You might have something there to I reckon that’s so.In this part ,Ogilvie disclosed more hidenthing in the accident and revealed the evidence he knew and tried to confirm all the detailed. The Duchess tried to win back the upper hand.And then,The Croydons realized that they were convicted of the crime. The conviction was undeniable.Part 4,from Today was Tuesday to the end.The Duchess eliminated the possibility of having the car repaired in New Orleans and found no possibility.So she agreed to pay Ogilvie and let him drive the car away. The dirty deal reached.About the details.I found some interesting details in the text. The novel is colourful and impressive beacause these details.Details 1, the cigar of Ogilvie.The cigar is mentioned five times in this text and the number of the descriptions of the conflict about putting out the cigar between the Duchess and Ogilvie are three.The cigar is a imorpant prop of Ogilvie.Sometimes it was waved violently, indicting the anger and excitment of the master.At the beginning of the text,A wave of cigar smoke accompanied Ogilvie in. ThisAbout the conflict about putting out the cigar，we can see the converstion below.the Duchess looked pointedly at the half-burned cigar in the fat man’s mouth.“My husband and I find strong smoke offensive.Would you kindly put that out.”Proper polite,but firm and proud.Although the Duchess was nervours,she still kept the nobleclass.She didn’t know what happened.However, when Ogilvie unveiled the crime , we can dramaly see: The house detective took his time,leisurely puffing a cloud of blue cigar smoke,his eyes sardonically on the Duchess as if challenging her objection.But beyond wrinkling her nose in distance, she made no comment.This is a contrast, which show the change of the attitude of the Duchess. She had the handle in hand of Ogilvie.So she chose silence and beared the impolite behaviour.And Ogilvie was smoking leisurely all the time after that.When the Duchess agreed to pay Ogilvie money ,the situation bagan to change.At length Ogivie spoke,This cigar botherin’you ,Duchess?”As she nodded,he put it out.Ogilvie got the promise that he can get dollars,so his attitude towards the Duchess changed.He became the slave of money.Detail 2,the change of Ogilvie’s eye in the end of the text.Eyes bored into him. The house detetive’s eyes bulged. His beady eyes,as if unbelieving, were focused upon her own.The description go forward one by one,implying the greedy and surprising of the detetive.About the writing techniqueIn order to depict Ogilvie, the author added many informal,ugrammatical and slangy language into the conversitions of Ogilvie.For example,Th is cigar botherin’you ,Duchess?,gotta,shulda,etc.so we can infer that Ogilvie is uneducated .Besides ,the author use a lot of physical descriptions to Ogilvie and he emphasize his eyes.The house detective’s eyes .the piggy eyes blinked.Compared to the Duch, the Duchess is more acttrctive and impressive.In the text ,the autor use two long paragraphs psychological description to depict the careful calculation and strict budgeting of the Duchess. It seems that she faced Ogilvie by her own.About the rhetoricMetaphor:...the nerves of both ... were excessively frayed...his wife shot him a swift, warning glance.The words spat forth with sudden savagery.Her tone ...withered......self-assurance...flickered...The Duchess kept firm tight rein on her racing mind.Her voice was a whiplash.eyes bored into himI’ll spell it out.Euphemism:...and you took a lady friend.Metonymy:won 100 at the tableslost it at the barthey'll throw the book,...Onomatopoeia: appreciative chuckle clucked his tongue。
Blackmail高级英语背景知识介绍
Blackmail
• 起源于一个海盗部落的旧例，海盗们欺凌百 姓横行乡里，他们向苏格兰的农夫们收取保护 金，如果农夫们不给，他们就偷取他们的庄稼 和牲畜。mail 在古英语中有定金，保证金的意 思，black或者表示这种做法的黑暗，或者表示 这种保护费是以实物如牛等进行支付的，区别 于银币，也就是白色的钱。
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感谢您的观看！
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Ending of Hotel
However, the novel ends with a pleasant surprise. A sick, old eccentric man staying in the hotel turns out to be an extremely wealthy man from Montreal, Canada. Earlier, he fell seriously ill and was saved by Peter and his girl friend. To show his gratitude and repay their kindness, he buys the hotel from its former owner and makes Peter the new executive vice-president, with complete authority to run the hotel.
• The Duchess understood the hot situation she and her husband were in and agreed to give Ogilvie twice the money he had charged if he drove their car to Chicago in the north.
高英 unit3 Blackmail
• Hotel (1968)
• The luxurious - but debt-plagued - St. Gregory Hotel in New Orleans faces a battle for survival, while its staff, guests and prospective buyers generate behind-the-scenes romance, power plays, blackmail and betrayal.
Blackmail
Arthur Hailey
Arthur Hailey
About the Author (1920 - 2004)
• Arthur Hailey is the author of a number of best-selling novels. Born April 5, 1920 in Luton, England, he was educated in English schools until age 14. After a brief career as an office boy, he joined the British air force (RAF) in 1939 and served through World War II.
Works
• • • • • • • Hailey is a well-known bestseller writer. "FLIGHT INTO DANGER" 《险中行》 (1956), "Runway Zero-Eight" 《零八跑道》(1958) "The Final Diagnosis” 《最后诊断》(1959) "In High Places" 《身居要职》(1961). "Hotel" 《大饭店》(1965) "Airport" 《航空港》(1968)
高级英语 lesson6 blackmail(1-5段)
suite [swi:t]
n. 1 一套；一组；一批；一群 a suite of一系列 2 一套房间，套房 presidential suite 总统套房；总统套间 honeymoon suite 蜜月套房 They are in suite 705. Let me phone him. 他们住在705号套房，我来给他打电话。 3／su:t／ (尤指一个房间内的)一套家具 4 一班随员，一批扈从 5【计算机】 a 程序组，程序序列 b (软件)套件，组件
词组短语：
declare oneself 显露身分；发表意见 declare for 表明赞成（拥护） nothing to declare 绿色通道；不需报关 declare bankrupcty 宣告破产 declare war on v. 发动进攻；对…宣战
同近义词：
vt. 宣布，声明；断言，宣称 bill , state vi. 声明，宣布 to announce, hand down
威廉公爵
肯特公爵夫人
著名的温莎公爵夫妇
著名的中国公爵
索尼（1601年-1667年）， 赫舍里氏，满洲正黄旗人。 清朝的开国功臣之一，一 等公爵，也是由孝庄皇后 指定辅助康熙的四位辅政 大臣之一。康熙四年 （1665年），孙女赫舍里 氏成为康熙帝的皇后。康 熙六年，索尼去世，谥号 文忠，儿子索额图继承其 职位和爵位。
blackmail ['blækmeɪl]
n. 1 a敲诈；勒索；逼取；讹诈，威胁，要挟 b被敲诈勒索的钱财；敲诈勒索所得的钱财 2 (旧时英格兰和苏格兰边界农民等向盗匪支付勒索数额以免 被劫的)太平税，保安费，保护费 3 恐吓信 vt. 1 向…敲诈，向…勒索，逼取(金钱等)： They tried to blackmail me (into giving them the money). 他们企图向我勒索(金钱)。 2 要挟；胁迫(某人做某事)： (into doing something)to be blackmail into signing the contract 被迫在合同上签字
blackmail的人物性格分析(英文)
"But from what you say," the Duchess pointed out, her poise for the moment recovered, "it would do no good. The car would be discovered in any case.“(para.59) When she calms down, she is still a decisive and smart woman. She tried to get more information from Ogilvie.
BEFORE
Blackmail
The Duke is an international statesman and newly appointed British ambassador to Washington. At that night , the Duke hits a woman and her daughter and both the woman and her daughter died. However, they just drove away. The hit-and-run soon became top sensational news. The chief detective noticed the battered car. Instead of reporting to the police station, he had a visit to the Duke and Duchess.
rude, vulgar and coarse
cagey（有戒心的） and experienphisticated （久经世故的）and cunning
高级英语第一册Blackmail的赏析
高级英语第一册Blackmail的赏析BlackmailAbout the author.This novel is written by Arthur Hailey.He is a bestsellers novelist. Born in Luton, Bedfordshire, England, Hailey served in the Royal Air Force from the start of World War II during 1939 until 1947, when he went to live in Canada. Hailey's last novel, Detective(1997), is a mystery told from the perspective of a Miami homicide detective. This detective also happens to be a former Catholic priest who has lost his religion; the work deals with themes of religion and questions the Catholic Church. Hailey told the Walden Book Report that his aim in writing this book was to share his own thoughts about religion without "mak[ing] it a lecture." He says that he lost his own faith while serving in Cyprus during World War II, and that since ex-priests have many occupations he might as well give his protagonist an exciting one.After working at a number of jobs and writing part-time, he became a writer full-time during 1956.Following the success of Hotel during 1965, he moved to California; in 1969, he moved to the Bahamas to avoid Canadian and U.S. income taxes, which were claiming 90% of his income.His best sellers include:Hotel,Airport,Wheels,The Final Diagnosis and The Moneychangers.About the best sellers of authorEach of his novels has a different industrial or commercial setting and includes, in addition to dramatic human conflict, carefully researched information about the way that particularenvironment and system functions and how these affect society and its inhabitants.Critics often dismissed Hailey's success as the result of a formulaic "potboilera" style, in which he caused an ordinary character to become involved in a crisis, then increased the suspense by switching among multiple related plot lines. However, he was so popular with readers that his books were almost guaranteed to become best-sellers.He would spend about one year researching a subject, followed by six months reviewing his notes and, finally, about 18 months writing the book. That aggressive research—tracking rebel guerrillas in the Peruvian jungle at age 67 for The Evening News(1990), or reading 27 books on the hotel industry for Hotel—gave his novels a realism that appealed to readers, even as some critics complained that he used it to disguise a lack of literary talent.Many of his books reached 1 on the New York Times bestseller list and more than 170 million copies have been sold worldwide in 40 languages. Many have been made into movies and Hotel was made into a long-running television series.Airport becamea successful film with dramatic visual effects.About the background.The story happened in a hotel named St. Gregory in New Orleans, Louisiana which is in the south of US.The text is only a part of the nove,Hotel.We can see three main characters in this text.O gilvie: chief house officer.the Duke of Croydon: newly appointed British ambassador to the United States.the Duchess of Croydon: wife of the Duke.This kind of novels are called thrillers. Generally defining, athriller is a work of fiction or drama designed to hold the interest by the use of a high degree of intrigue, adventure or suspense. Others can be called cop-criminal novels, detective novels. The main purpose is for entertainment, amusement. Very often this kind of novels contain a lot of action, usu. suspension, not very much deep thought, without moral intention, not considered classic.The basic technique is to make the whole story of crime into sth. like a jigsaw puzzle. You can not see the outcome until the final part is put in.About the plot.Gregory was now at the brink of bankruptcy, but Peter McDermott is trying every means he could to save it.Several events happened during the week with the present text as part of it.The Duke ofCroydon was an internationally famous statesman and the newly appointed British ambassador to Washington. They occupied the best suite of the hotel. Monday evening, the Duke went to the gambling house. Later, his wife pursued and found him. On their way back, the car Jaguar knocked down a woman and her child. Both killed.Ogilvie found the crime and blackmailed the Duke and the Duchess.He managed to make the Duke and the Duchess believe that he would bring the crime to light if his demand was not satisfied.The Duchess came up with a good idea in order to avoid punishment.She would like Ogilvie drive the car away from the city.In the end,the couple paid Ogilvie money and the dirty deal was done.And then,At one o'clock Thursday morning, Ogilvie drove the car north. But he was seen leaving the hotel by McDermott. Later in the afternoon, McDermott witnessed the funeral of the two victims of theaccident. He suddenly realized the relation between these two events and contacted police.Ogilvie was caught in Tennessee and sent back to New Orleans. The Duke decided to go to the police to confess his crime (to surrender himself / to give himself up). But he was hurled out the elevator due to the breakdown of it. He hit the cement ground and died instantly.Anyway, the novel had a pleasant ending.One of the guests, who looked old and sick, turned out to be a millionaire. Earlier he was seriously ill and was saved by McDermott and his girl friend. To show his gratitude and to repay the hotel staffs' kindness, he bought the hotel and appointed McDermott executive vice president of the hotel.About the structure.The novel is writed by the order of time.We can see the prelude,the process of unveiling the crime and the dirty deal. I think this novel can be devided into four parts. Parts 1,from the chief house officer to “In what way conceivable way”.Three main characters stepped into the stage and we can feel the tension of the atmosphere.Ogilvie acted in a vugal and uncouth way and showed contempt to the Duke and the Duchess. And the Duchess, although nervours,are still brash and thrusting.The part one provided characters and suspense for us.Why did Ogilvie act so rudely to the the Duke and the Duchess?Part 2, from As if the question from to p96 The Duke licked his lips.In this part, Ogilvie exposed the truth of car accident and the Duke admitted the crumbled was him .And the brash expression of Duke and the Duchess was faded away.They were feared and weak .Ogilvie became more proud and ruder.Part 3,from You might have something there to I reckon that’s so.In this part ,Ogilviedisclosed more hidenthing in the accident and revealed the evidence he knew and tried to confirm all the detailed. The Duchess tried to win back the upper hand.And then,The Croydons realized that they were convicted of the crime. The conviction was undeniable.Part 4,from Today was Tuesday to the end.The Duchess eliminated the possibility of having the car repaired in New Orleans and found no possibility.So she agreed to pay Ogilvie and let him drive the car away. The dirty deal reached.About the details.I found some interesting details in the text. The novel is colourful and impressive beacause these details.Details 1, the cigar of Ogilvie.The cigar is mentioned five times in this text and the number of the descriptions of the conflict about putting out the cigar between the Duchess and Ogilvie are three.The cigar is a imorpant prop of Ogilvie.Sometimes it was waved violently, indicting the anger and excitment of the master.At the beginning of the text,A wave of cigar smoke accompanied Ogilvie in. ThisAbout the conflict about putting out the cigar，we can see the converstion below.the Duchess looked pointedly at the half-burned cigar in the fat man’s mouth.“My husband a nd I find strong smoke offensive.Would you kindly put that out.”Proper polite,but firm and proud.Although the Duchess was nervours,she still kept the nobleclass.She didn’t know what happened.However, when Ogilvie unveiled the crime , we can dramaly see: The house detective took his time,leisurely puffing a cloud of blue cigar smoke,his eyes sardonically on the Duchess as if challenging her objection.But beyond wrinkling her nose in distance, she madeno comment.This is a contrast, which show the change of the attitude of the Duchess. She had the handle in hand of Ogilvie.So she chose silence and beared the impolite behaviour.And Ogilvie was smoking leisurely all the time after that.When the Duchess agreed to pay Ogilvie money ,the situation bagan to change.At length Ogivie spoke,This cigar botherin’you ,Duchess?”As she nodded,he put it out.Ogilvie got the promise that he can get dollars,so his attitude towards the Duchess changed.He became the slave of money.Detail 2,the change of Ogilvie’s eye in the end o f the text.Eyes bored into him. The house detetive’s eyes bulged. His beady eyes,as if unbelieving, were focused upon her own.The description go forward one by one,implying the greedy and surprising of the detetive.About the writing techniqueIn order to depict Ogilvie, the author added many informal,ugrammatical and slangy language into the conversitions of Ogilvie.For example,Th is cigar botherin’you ,Duchess?,gotta,shulda,etc.so we can infer that Ogilvie is uneducated .Besides ,the author use a lot of physical descriptions to Ogilvie and he emphasize his eyes.The house detective’s eyes .the piggy eyes blinked.Compared to the Duch, the Duchess is more acttrctive and impressive.In the text ,the autor use two long paragraphs psychological description to depict the careful calculation and strict budgeting of the Duchess. It seems that she faced Ogilvie by her own.About the rhetoricMetaphor:...the nerves of both ... were excessively frayed...his wife shot him a swift, warning glance.The words spat forth with sudden savagery.Her tone ...withered......self-assurance...flickered...The Duchess kept firm tight rein on her racing mind. Her voice was a whiplash.eyes bored into himI’ll spell it out.Euphemism:...and you took a lady friend.Metonymy:won 100 at the tableslost it at the barthey'll throw the book,...Onomatopoeia: appreciative chuckle clucked his tongue。
概念隐喻视域下人物权势关系解读——以《高级英语》“Blackmail”一课为例
概念隐喻视域下人物权势关系解读——以《高级英语》
“Blackmail”一课为例
金茗琬
【期刊名称】《现代语言学》
【年(卷),期】2024(12)5
【摘要】本研究以《高级英语》“Blackmail”一课为研究语料,以概念隐喻理论
为理论视角,考察了课文文本中人物权势关系的变化发展。
分析表明,文本中能够反
映人物权势关系动态发展的主要概念隐喻可分为7类子隐喻,其中出现频次较高的
隐喻为接触隐喻、战争隐喻与火焰隐喻。
从人物权势关系的角度看,概念隐喻能够
间接展现“讹诈”过程中谈话主导权的转移现象,有效体现人物权势关系的发展与
变化。
【总页数】8页(P471-478)
【作者】金茗琬
【作者单位】华东理工大学外国语学院
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】H31
【相关文献】
1.概念整合理论视域下的"高级英语"课程的隐喻教学
2.概念隐喻理论在英语词汇教学中的应用——以《高级英语》为例
3.小说话语的人际意义——试析“Blackmail”中人物的权势关系
4.从合作原则角度分析Blackmail中的权势关系
因版权原因，仅展示原文概要，查看原文内容请购买。
blackmail_人物分析
Characteristic analysis1.their appearance, language, and look.Ogilvie →Based on author’s vivid description to his appearance , I am sure Ogilvie’s image has come into your mind, like gross jowled ,piggy eyes ,obese body and his incongruous falsetto face. Ogilvie’s language involved many slang, abnormal oral language .From here we can see he is rude, low-educated and lack of manners. At the beginning, he was deliberately offensive because the secrecy he knew would bring about the couple’s downfall. When he exposed what he knew, he did not say his purpose directly. But Duchness knew it and spoken it out. Money he required from the couple beyond what she expected. Finally Duchness willingly offered him 25 thousands dollars if he can ensure they are safe. From here we can see he is so greedy to the couple’s wealth. His tone changed always following her reactions.奥格尔维→基于作者的生动描述，他的样子，我相信奥格尔维的形象已深入人心，堆满赘肉，小猪的眼睛，肥胖的身体和他的不协调的假嗓子脸一样，你的头脑。
blackmail人物性格分析
5
欧吉维
公爵夫人
言外行为
所要达到 的目的
”Pretty “I imagine 欧吉维比较 公爵夫人
neat set-up you did not 粗俗，显示 以自己高
you folks come here to 了其社会地 贵的身份
got”; “I discuss
位非常低下，想要在气
seen you decor”.
由于公爵经常在外花天酒 地，其把柄常落在夫 人手上，因此，对夫 人言听计从。
“What you accuse us of is true. I am to blame. I was driving the car and killed the little girl.”
由于公爵触犯了法律以及 因此要受到的社会道 德谴责，公爵对欧吉 维无可奈何，表现了 其懦弱胆小的性格。
Lesson3
Blackmail
2021/10/10
1
Appearance
• Ogilvie: piggy eyes , gross jowled face，
obese body
(贪婪的眼睛、总有赘肉的脸、肥胖的身体)
• Duchess:
Pale cheek with two high points,gray green eyes
listen. Instead, 打断，表明了
you should listen 公爵夫人不给
to me.”
欧吉维说话的
机会，体现了
其嚣张跋扈的
性格。
公爵夫人想要 在气势在压倒 欧吉维，以此 达到她不受欧 吉维威胁的目 的。
7
公爵
言外行为
所要达到的目的
高级英语_blackmail_人物性格分析
Duke
A ttempt to square his shoulders but failed
Character
探 长
Rude,sardonic,self-assured, trickish, greedy
Characters – the Duck
• – a weak character (性格懦弱), over fond of
liquor (烈性酒) and other men’s wives, submissive (顺从的) to the Duchess.
• After the road accident, the Dukeinant,imperious,decisive,vigila nt,very quick in response
公 爵
Dull,ready to compromise,passive,despairing
Character’s words(Duchess)
“my husband and I find strong smoke offensive. Would you kindly put that out.”-she was at a disadvantage. “I imagine you did not come here to discuss décor”-she was vigilant. “In what conceivable way does our car concern you ?”-she was vigilant. “What are you talking about?” ,“you unspeackable blackguard! How dare you?”,“what is it you know?”-she was imperious. “Then you don‟t know anything for sure! You can‟t possibly prove...”“I understand.”-she was very quick in respond.” “How long before they do ?”How much do you want ?“We will not pay you.”“ will not listen. Instead ,you will listen to me .”“you will drive our car north”-she was dominant and decisive.
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Generally speaking, the development of plot in a novel is usually reflectedharacters.
Six aspects should be mentioned when we want to go deeper into this question. They are appearance, look, language, action, mental activity and surroundings. Actually, sometimes look can be involved in appearance because people's looks can be showed on one's face. But here I just divide it as two parts. Though it is a segment，the description is very vivid and engrossing. I will focus on four aspects as follow. Ok, let's check it.
First, it's appearance. The author gave a carefully description of Ogilvie's look. The words he used are all derogatory to suggest the detective's character. I'm sure when you see these words a image about Ogilvie has come into your mind. Then the duchess also has a given description but less vivid than the former. As to the duke, only a tiny. Why did the author write them like this? That is because the main conflict happened between the detective and the duchess.
Well, through all the above analysis, we can get a conclusion of the three figures' character.
Third, language, the most crucial part. Because the plot we know were mostly from their conversation or negotiation about a dirty deal. Based on different even opposite social class their languages especially the words they chose were totally different.
Last but also a very important point is mental activity. To a degree, this little segment is a mental fight between Ogilvie and the duchess. They both tried to figure out the real thoughts of each other. Besides direct descriptions of their mental activities, there were generous indirect descriptions. The vary of their looks and actions disclosed their emotions at the same time.
Second, the look. There are a lot of descriptions of their looks vary from the development of plot. At first, the detective was smug and arrogant because he thought he grasped the vulnerable point of the couple. Before they met each other ,the couple were upset. Then the detective came on the scene, the duchess showed obviously dislike about him. And another feature about the duchess is her born priority so her look was cold and imperious. While the duke was nervous and passive.