中考英语总复习动词的时态和语态课件
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初中英语语法动词及时态ppt课件
过去进行时 主语+was/were+v. -ing+其他
现在完成时 主语+have/has+过去分词+其他
中学阶段见到的其他时态 时态
构成
过去完成时 主语+had+过去分词+其他
过去将来时
现在完成 进行时
主语+would+动词原形+其他 主语+was/were going to+动词原形
主语+have/has+been+现在分词+其他
状语
【温馨提示】
(1)在含有时间状语从句的复合句中,延续时间较长的动作用过 去进行时,另一个短暂性动作用一般过去时。例如:
My pen dropped on the ground when I was walking in the park. 在公园散步的时候,我的钢笔掉到地上了。
(2)表示两个延续性动作在过去某一时刻同时进行,不考虑动作 的先后顺序,主句和从句的谓语动词都用过去进行时,连词常 用while。例如:
词
宾语,又分为及物动词和 不及物动词。
物动 run , walk , cry , 词 swim,fall,happen
连
系 连接主语和表示主语身份、be , seem , look , become ,
动
性质、状态的动词称为连 get , grow , feel , appear ,
系动词。
turn
day等频率副词或时间状语 month.
连用
我们每月都去看望刘叔叔。
用法
例句
表示客观事实或普遍真理 The sun rises in the east. 太阳在东方升起。
中考英语复习专题动词的时态语态课件.ppt
动词如:go,come,leave等可用过去进行时表示过 去将来时。
⑧过去完成时,表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已完
成的动作或存在的状态。过去完成时的构成为:
had+done;过去完成时的时间状语常用by加过去
点时间,by the end of 加过去段时间,before加过
去点时间表示,有时用when,before,after等引
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5.掌握情态动词的被动语态构成:情态动词 (can,may,must,should等)+be+及物动词过去 分词;掌握主动语态变为被动语态的方法以及
注意的一些问题:
①含有双宾语的句子,一般把“人”变为主语,
指“物”的宾语不变,如果把“物”变为主语,
则要在指“人”的宾语前加介词“to”或 “for”; ②含有宾语补足语的句子,变为被动语态一般不
具体动作等也用一般现在时;在时间和条件状语从
句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时;
动词arrive, begin, go, leave come, start等可用一 般现在时表将要发生的动作,表示时刻表上或日程安 排上早就定好的事情。
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1.He is always ready to help others. 2.The earth moves round the sun. 3.Please close the door when you
be going to do 结构;一般将来时的时间为 表示将来的时间:如tomorrow,next week等。
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be about to do when eg:I was about to leave when the bell rang. be to do
⑧过去完成时,表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已完
成的动作或存在的状态。过去完成时的构成为:
had+done;过去完成时的时间状语常用by加过去
点时间,by the end of 加过去段时间,before加过
去点时间表示,有时用when,before,after等引
专业课件,精彩无限!
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5.掌握情态动词的被动语态构成:情态动词 (can,may,must,should等)+be+及物动词过去 分词;掌握主动语态变为被动语态的方法以及
注意的一些问题:
①含有双宾语的句子,一般把“人”变为主语,
指“物”的宾语不变,如果把“物”变为主语,
则要在指“人”的宾语前加介词“to”或 “for”; ②含有宾语补足语的句子,变为被动语态一般不
具体动作等也用一般现在时;在时间和条件状语从
句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时;
动词arrive, begin, go, leave come, start等可用一 般现在时表将要发生的动作,表示时刻表上或日程安 排上早就定好的事情。
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1.He is always ready to help others. 2.The earth moves round the sun. 3.Please close the door when you
be going to do 结构;一般将来时的时间为 表示将来的时间:如tomorrow,next week等。
专业课件,精彩无限!
6
be about to do when eg:I was about to leave when the bell rang. be to do
初中英语中考复习时态讲解课件(共79张ppt)
一般现在时
1. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作
She does excersice everyday.
真题链接
—What do you often do at weekends?
—I often ____ my grandparents.
A. visit
B. visited
C. have visited D. will visit
Just a moment, I am washing dishes.
when
习题
Just a minute! My brother________ his car in the garden. A. washes B. is washing C. washed D. will wash
习题
---Hey, Tom. Let’s go swimming.
动词过去分词 不规则变化
speak hear see give build swim buy teach
spoken heard seen given built swum bought taught
现在完成时
already yet
1.过去发生或已完成的某一动作对现在的影响。
I have already watched this film. I haven't watched this film yet. I have already visited America. I haven't visited America yet.
A. prepares
B. is preparing
C. has prepared D. prepared
真题链接
--Mum, it's late. Why are you still here? --Dad hasn't come back yet. I ____ for him. A. am waitingB. was waiting C. waited D. had waited
2023年中考英语复习动词时态、语态 课件
He has been a League member for three years. (是团员的状态可持续)
He joined the League three years ago. ( 三年前入团,joined为短暂行为。)
I have finished my homework now. ---Will somebody go and get Dr. White? ---He's already been sent for.
I'd rather you came tomorrow.
4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时,作试探性 的询问、请求、建议等。如:
I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。
比较:
一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已 不复存在。
He is used to a vegetarian diet. Scarf is used to taking a walk.(现在习惯于散步)
典型例题
---- Your phone number again? I _A__ quite catch it. ---- It's 69568442. A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't
3) be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发 生的事。如:
We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 4) be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。如:
He is about to leave for Beijing. 注意:be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
He joined the League three years ago. ( 三年前入团,joined为短暂行为。)
I have finished my homework now. ---Will somebody go and get Dr. White? ---He's already been sent for.
I'd rather you came tomorrow.
4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时,作试探性 的询问、请求、建议等。如:
I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。
比较:
一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已 不复存在。
He is used to a vegetarian diet. Scarf is used to taking a walk.(现在习惯于散步)
典型例题
---- Your phone number again? I _A__ quite catch it. ---- It's 69568442. A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't
3) be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发 生的事。如:
We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 4) be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。如:
He is about to leave for Beijing. 注意:be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
2024年中考英语复习第十章:动词的时态和语态课件
在看电视。 2. 过去进行时常与always等表示频率的副词连用,表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作。此 时的过去进行时有一点的感情色彩。 • Alice was always changing her mind. 爱丽丝总是改变主意。 时间状语:this morning, the whole morning, all day ,yesterday, from nine to ten
5. 对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答,它不可以用Yes或No直接作答,要根据实际
情况回答。
• -Yes,he is.是的。
-No,he isn't.不是。
现在进行时
现在分词的变化 1. 动词的后面直接加-ing。 • work-working,study-studying, play-playing 2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去掉字母e,再加-ing。 • live-living 3. 以重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母的动词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加- ing。 • stop-stopping,swim-swimming,run-running, get-getting
现在进行时
现在进行时的句式变化:
1. 肯定句式:主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它.
• Li Hua is cleaning the classroom.李华在打扫教室
2. 否定句式:主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它.
• Li Hua isn't cleaning the classroom.李华不是在打扫教室,
04
过去进行时
过去进行时
用法
5. 对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答,它不可以用Yes或No直接作答,要根据实际
情况回答。
• -Yes,he is.是的。
-No,he isn't.不是。
现在进行时
现在分词的变化 1. 动词的后面直接加-ing。 • work-working,study-studying, play-playing 2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去掉字母e,再加-ing。 • live-living 3. 以重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母的动词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加- ing。 • stop-stopping,swim-swimming,run-running, get-getting
现在进行时
现在进行时的句式变化:
1. 肯定句式:主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它.
• Li Hua is cleaning the classroom.李华在打扫教室
2. 否定句式:主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它.
• Li Hua isn't cleaning the classroom.李华不是在打扫教室,
04
过去进行时
过去进行时
用法
2023年中考英语专题精品课件--动词的时态课件
A. discuss
B. discussed
C. will discuss
12. Volunteers __C___ books and toys to some village schools next Monday.
A. send
B. sent
C. will send
13. —Bob, have you finished reading the book? 时态看问句
一般现在时表示将来 表示按规定或时间表预计将发生的动作 主将从现,用在以if、as soon as、until、when oon; next week/month...(next系列); in a week、in 2024、in+一段时间; one day、in the (near) future等
一般过去时与过去进行时
过去进行时--构成 主语+was/were +动词现在分词+其他 过去进行时--用法 表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作 表示过去某一时间段内正在进行或发生的动作 在含有时间状语从句的复合句中,延续时间较长的动作用过去进行时, 另一个短暂性动作用一般过去时 表示两个延续性动作在过去某一时刻同时进行时,不考虑动作的先后顺 序,主句和从句的谓语动词都用过去进行时,连词常用while
A. am talking
B. was talking
C. were talking
4. —Is this your camera?
—Yes, I ___C_____ it for two weeks. 现在完成时
A. bought
B. had
C. have had
5. As soon as she ___A__ in Nanning, she will call you.
专题10 动词的时态和语态(课件)-2024年中考英语复习(全国通用)
14.(2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题)—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed
to drive. —I ________. It’s not safe. A.agree B.agreed C.will agree
D.had agreed
apples in the fridge now.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
【答案】A 【解析】句意:现在冰箱里有一些果汁和几个苹果。考查一般现在时及 “there be”。根据“now”,排除过去时态的CD,由于there be的就近原则, some juice不可数,所以应是is。故选A。
5.(2023·甘肃白银·校考一模)Thanks to those cleaners who ________ hard on the streets, we can have a beautiful city. A.work B.worked C.have worked D.were working
真理。
时态的辨析 满分秘籍
易失分点
提分特训
时态 谓语动词
意义
例句
一般
表示过去
过去 was/were,did 的动作或
时
状态。
When he was a child, he often swam in the river.当他小的时候,他经常在河里游泳。
16.(2023·江苏南通·统考一模)—What will the weather be like tomorrow? —I was on the phone and ________ most of the weather report. A.have missed B.was missing C.will miss D.missed
动词的时态和语态-PPT课件
8. The man _h_a_d__h_o_p_e_d__ (hope) to catch the last train, but he was too late.
9. The boys __w_e_r_e_p_l_a_y_in_g___ (play) basketball from 5:00 to 6:00 yesterday.Βιβλιοθήκη .19练习
.
20
用所给动词的正确形式填空: 1. She _l_e_ft__ (leave) the office two
hours ago. 2. As son as she arrived home, the girl
discovered that she _h_a_d__t_a_k_e_n__ (take) her friends book by mistake. 3. Who _c_o_m__e_s__ (come) to school earliest in your class every morning? 4. Great changes _h_a_v_e_t_a_k_e_n_p__la_c_e__ (take place) in this city since 1979. 5. By the time he was twelve, Edison _h_a_d__b_e_g_u_n_ (begin.) to sell newspape21rs.
I’ll go to see you when I have time. I’ll go to see you if I have time tomorrow. 2. 某些动词,如:stand, continue, wish, love, like, hate, feel, find, think等常用一般现在时态
9. The boys __w_e_r_e_p_l_a_y_in_g___ (play) basketball from 5:00 to 6:00 yesterday.Βιβλιοθήκη .19练习
.
20
用所给动词的正确形式填空: 1. She _l_e_ft__ (leave) the office two
hours ago. 2. As son as she arrived home, the girl
discovered that she _h_a_d__t_a_k_e_n__ (take) her friends book by mistake. 3. Who _c_o_m__e_s__ (come) to school earliest in your class every morning? 4. Great changes _h_a_v_e_t_a_k_e_n_p__la_c_e__ (take place) in this city since 1979. 5. By the time he was twelve, Edison _h_a_d__b_e_g_u_n_ (begin.) to sell newspape21rs.
I’ll go to see you when I have time. I’ll go to see you if I have time tomorrow. 2. 某些动词,如:stand, continue, wish, love, like, hate, feel, find, think等常用一般现在时态
中考英语总复习课件:动词的语态(共17张PPT)
④固定用法:be worth doing 中的doing表示被动意义。如:
Hangzhou is really worth visiting in our lifetime. 在我们的一生中, 杭州真地 值得一去。
2. 特殊被动语态的用法
【即时自测】 1)—Waiter, I'd like a glass of D fresh grape juice. —Sorry, Miss. Grape juice __ only in summer. A. serves B. served C. are served D. is served 2)With the development and influence of China on the other countries, Confucius Institutes __ around the world. D A. build B. were built C. built D. will be built
The garden will be built next month.
现在进行 时 现在完成 时 含情态动 词
am/ is/ are+ being+动词过去 分词 have/ has+been+动词过去分 词 情态动词+be+动词过去分 词
A bridge is being built. The breakfast has been cooked for us by my mom. This task must be finished in time.
4)—Can I take this book to the dormitory, teacher? —No, it __ C out of the reading room. A. will take B. should be taken C. mustn't be taken D. mustn't take
2019年中考英语语法总复习课件——动词时态语态(共48张PPT)
一般将来时 (6)下列几种情况只可用shall(will)表将来,而不可用be going to结构。 ①表示有礼貌地询问对方是否愿意或表示客气地邀请或命令时。 Will you please lend me your pen?请把你的钢笔借我用一下,好吗?
一般将来时 (6)下列几种情况只可用shall(will)表将来,而不可用be going to结构。 ②表示意愿时。 We will help him if he asks us. 如果他愿意,我们会帮助他。
现在完成时 (4)现在完成时与表示一段时间的for短语、since短语或从句等连用时,应注意句中 的谓语动词须是延续性的,而不能是非延续性动词, come→ be here,go→be there,die→be dead, borrow→ keep,buy→have,join→be in,leave→be away, begin to study→study
现在完成时 (5)have been to,have gone to,have been in 的用法区别: have been to 表示“过去曾去过某地”,说话时已从该地回来或已从该地去了其他 地方,总之,现在已不在该地; have gone to则表示“已去了某地”,说话时不在说话地点,或在去某地的途中, 或已到了某地,总之现在还未回来; have been in表示“已在某地待了多久”,后面跟副词时不用in。 --Where is Mrs Smith? 史密斯夫人在哪儿? --She isn't here.She has gone to England. 她不在这儿。她去了英国。
(只表明“一直在写”,不清楚“是否写完”,也许信还没有写完)
过去进行时 (3)常与过去进行时连用的时间状语有两类: 一类是表过去的“某点”时间,如at that time,this time,last week,“when he came in”类时间状语从句等; 另一类是表过去的“某段”时间,如yesterday morning等。 What were you doing at nine o'clock last Sunday morning? 上周日上午九点钟你在干什么? While John was walking to school,he saw a cat in a tree. 当约翰步行上学时,他看见一只猫在一棵树上。
中考英语总复习 专题10 动词的时态和语态课件
归纳现在进行时的构成
主语+am/is/are+动词-ing形式
现在进行时的用法
1.表示(biǎoshì)现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。如: We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。 2.表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。如: Mr.Green is writing another novel these days.
A.takes B.took
C.will take D.has taken
第五页,共二十三页。
归纳一般过去时的构成
主语+was/were/did+其他 一般过去时的用法 (1)表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在(cúnzài)的状 态。常见的时间状语有:yesterday,last week,an hour ago,the other day,in 1982等。如: Where did you go just now?
您还要些什么吗?
I wondered if you could help me. 我在想你能不能帮我一下。
②情态动词 could,would。如:
Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车能借我用一下吗?
第七页,共二十三页。
(三)现在(xiànzài)进行时
第八页,共二十三页。
(一)常考的被动语态
A.Invites
C.was invited
B.is invited
D.has invited
第十八页,共二十三页。
2.(2017—2018学年(xuénián)安徽合肥蜀山50中西区第三次月考)If more salt
C to the soup,it will taste better. A.will add B.adds C.is added D.will be added 3.(2018·安徽合肥庐阳区二模,44)All the people I have known in the past three
中考英语动词时态、语态、(课件)详解
★现在进行时的谓语构成: am/is/are +动词ing
★现在进行时的用法:表示说 话时或现阶段正在进行或发 生的动作,
常与时间状语now, this week, these days 等连用。另外,我们还要注意 句中的隐含条件(如:look, listen, It’s nine o’clock等)。如: ★Look !The students are doing their
(对画线部分提问)
Ho__w___lo__n_g__ _d__id_Tom
w__a__t_c_h_TV?
9. She helped me do some cleaning.
W(_对h_a_画_t_线_d部__i分d__提Sh问e _)h__e_l_p you_d__o_ ?
四、一般将来时
1、一般将来时的构成: 1)will + 动词原形 2)am(is,are) going to +动词原形 3)常用be doing表示将来的动词go come leave stay,
断无关时 • The sun will rise at 6:30 tomorrow moring
1. There_w__i_ll__b_e_2(0b1e6)实a战n E演n练glish film on
TV tonight.
2S. _h_a_l_lwe_g_o_( go) to the park next Sunday?
the piano in the room. 3.The students of Class Twaore__w_o_r_k_i_n_g
(work) on the farm now. 4.Be quiet ! Your father__is_s_l_e_e_p_in_g___
★现在进行时的用法:表示说 话时或现阶段正在进行或发 生的动作,
常与时间状语now, this week, these days 等连用。另外,我们还要注意 句中的隐含条件(如:look, listen, It’s nine o’clock等)。如: ★Look !The students are doing their
(对画线部分提问)
Ho__w___lo__n_g__ _d__id_Tom
w__a__t_c_h_TV?
9. She helped me do some cleaning.
W(_对h_a_画_t_线_d部__i分d__提Sh问e _)h__e_l_p you_d__o_ ?
四、一般将来时
1、一般将来时的构成: 1)will + 动词原形 2)am(is,are) going to +动词原形 3)常用be doing表示将来的动词go come leave stay,
断无关时 • The sun will rise at 6:30 tomorrow moring
1. There_w__i_ll__b_e_2(0b1e6)实a战n E演n练glish film on
TV tonight.
2S. _h_a_l_lwe_g_o_( go) to the park next Sunday?
the piano in the room. 3.The students of Class Twaore__w_o_r_k_i_n_g
(work) on the farm now. 4.Be quiet ! Your father__is_s_l_e_e_p_in_g___
中考专题复习---动词的时态和语态ppt课件
times a day , etc
.
6
一般现在时用法
习惯活动 I get up at six every morning.
现在情况
They are very busy. He needs help.
客观事实 主将从现
The moon moves around the earth.
We’ll go there if it doesn’t rain. He’ll call you when he arrives. -
概念:表示将来某个时间要发生的动 作或存在的状态
构成形式 :1. will/shall+do
2. am/is/are going to+do
3. am/is/are + doing
常用时间状语 :
tomorrow, in three days,this…,
next…, soon, etc. .
18
一般将来时用法 将来状态 There will be rain tomorrow. 将来活动 What are you going to do next
weekend?
主将从现 I will call you as soon as I get
there tomorrow morning.
现进表将 The bus is coming.
.
19
一般将来时的注意点:
Look at the dark clouds, it _is__g_o_in_g__to_rain. Tomorrow ___w_i_ll__ be April Fool’s Day.
C. wrote D. was writing
2. _W__h_il_e_Jim was making a paper plane ,
中考英语(人教版)动词的时态和语态 (共114张PPT)
考点二 一般过去时 1.概念、句式结构及常用的时间状语 (1)概念:一般过去时表示过去某个时间所发生的动作 或存在的状态。
(2)句式结构(肯定句)有以下四种:
句式结构
例句
was/were+表语 She was a beautiful girl ten years ago. Her father was on business.
句式结构
例句
am/is/are+表语
She is a beautiful girl. Her father is always on business.
there is/are
There is a schoolbag on the desk. There are five people in my family.
(3)常用的时间状语有:yesterday(昨天), the day before yesterday(前天), last week(上星期), last month(上个月), last year(去年), two days ago(两天前), three years ago(三年 前), in 2001(在 2001 年), just now(刚才)等。
(3)描述客观真理、客观存在或科学事实等。 The light travels faster than the sound. 光比声音传播得快。 The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
注意 在宾语从句中,即使主句是一般过去时,但 从句表示客观真理、客观存在或科学事实时,从句依然用 一般现在时。
(根据汉语意思完成句子。) 如果我找到他的电话号码,我会告诉你。 If I find his phone number, I will tell you.
2023年中考英语专题复习--动词的语态课件(26张PPT)
—No, it _C____. That’s one of the school rules.
A.doesn’t allow
B.wasn’t allowed
C.isn’t allowed
—yes. it __A___ in beijing successfully and all the
chinese people were proud of it.
a.was held
b.is held
c.will be held
16.—Can you take your phone to school?
Why not join us? —Thank you. I’d love to but I __C___ that movie
twice. A.will watch C.have watched
B.watched
12. In 1958, pinyin ___D_____ by Chinese linguist(语言学
主动语态与被动语态的区别
2.被动语态
不使用被动语态的情况
1) 不及物动词(短语):happen、take place 、break out、rise、 belong to、 come true、 fail、 appear等
2)主动形式表达被动意义
系动词:The apple smells sweet. 说明事物本身性质的动词:wash、sell、read、write等。 The pen writes well. need/require+doing/to be done:My car needs repairing.
主动语态变被动语态
2.被动语态
• 被动语态的结构 • 一般现在时:am/is/are+done • 一般将来时:will/shall +be done; am/is/are going to +be done • 一般过去时:was/were +done • 情态动词的被动结构:情态动词+be+done
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east of China. 上海在 中国东部。
考点一 常考的各种时态的用法及构成
时态
一般 过去时
用法
构成
表示过去曾经发 表动作: 主语+
生的动作。
动词的过去式
表示过去曾经存 表状态:主语+ 在的状态。 was/were+表语
时间状语
例句
yesterday, last night (Monday, week, month, year), in
从句等
他们正在看电视。
考点一 常考的各种时态的用法及构成
时态
用法
构成
时间状语
例句
现在 完成时
表示过去发生的某一 动作对现在造成的影 响和结果;表示过去 已经开始,一直延续 到现在并有可能继续 延续下去的动作或状
态。
I.表动作 have/has+动词
的过去分词 II.表状态
have/has been+ 表语
目录页 CONTENTS PAGE
目录
第一部分
考点梳理
第二部分
词语辨析
目录页 CONTENTS PAGE
第一部分
考点梳理
考点一 常考的各种时态的用法及构成
时态
一般 现在时
用法
构成
时间状语
例句
表动作: Ⅰ.第三表示经来自性或习 惯性的动作。人称单数主语+动 词第三人称单数; Ⅱ.其他人称+动
词原形
sometimes, often, usually, always,
already, just, yet, 1.I haven't received his
ever, never, before, letter for almost a month.
for+时间段, 将近一个月了我都没有
since+时间点/一
收到过他的信。
般过去时的从句, 2.He has been away
meeting in a week. 他们一周后要举 行一场运动会。
from now on, in I. shall/will+be+ the future等 表示将来发生存在的 表语;II. be
Will you be at home at 7 this
状态。
going to+be+表
evening?今晚7
I'm leaving tomorrow.我明天动身。
考点链接
C ( )1. Don't disturb Allen now. He ________for the Spelling Bee
Competition.
A.prepares B.prepared C. is preparing D.will prepare
A.worked B.work C.was working D.am working
解析:C 考查时态。at the time在那个时候,由此可见是过去那个点正在做 某事。
考点链接
C ( ) 3 .Today's young people can't live without smart phones. They keep their hands
ever since, so far, in from England since 2005.
the past/last…years 自从2005年以来,他已
等
离开了英国。
考点一 常考的各种时态的用法及构成
注意:come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词可用现在进行时表示即将发生的 或计划好的事情。如:
解析:C 考查时态。由now, 可以判断用现在进行时。 所以答案选C。
考点链接
C ( )2. —I didn't see you at the beginning of the party last night.
—I ________ on my biology report at that time.
2010, three months ago, just now等
When I was a child, I often played football in the street.当我还是 个孩子时,我经常在
街上踢足球。
What were you busy with yesterday? 你昨
天忙什么了?
考点一 常考的各种时态的用法及构成
时态
一般 将来时
用法
构成
时间状语
例句
表示将来发生的动作。
I. shall/will+动词 原形;II. be
going to+动词原 形
tomorrow, next year, in two years,
They are going to
have a sports
on the phones wherever they go, even while they ________meals.
A.had
B.will have
C.are having
D.were having
解析:C 此题考查 while引导的从句常用现在进行时。根据题意,当他们正 在吃饭的时候。
考点链接
never, in the
He leaves home for
school at 7 every morning.他每天早上7
点离开家去学校。
表示经常性或习 惯性的状态(表 示主语具备的性 格、特征和能力 等);表示客观
真理。
表状态:主语+ am/is/are+表语
morning/afternoon/e 1.I am a little hungry vening, every day, and tired. 我又饿又累。 on Sunday(s)等 2.Shanghai is in the
English class now. 我们现在正在上
英语课。
过去 进行时
表示过去某个时刻或 某一阶段正在进行或
发生的动作。
was/were+动词 的现在分词
(v.-ing)
at this time
They were
yesterday, at 9 last watching TV at 7
night及when引导的 last night.昨晚7点
B ( ) 4 . —Your shoes are so old. Why don't you buy a new pair?
语
点你会在家吗?
考点一 常考的各种时态的用法及构成
时态
用法
构成
时间状语
例句
现在 进行时
表示说话时或现阶段 正在进行或发生的动
作。
is/am/are+动词 的现在分词
(v.-ing)
now, at the moment,
at present, these days 等
We are having an
考点一 常考的各种时态的用法及构成
时态
一般 过去时
用法
构成
表示过去曾经发 表动作: 主语+
生的动作。
动词的过去式
表示过去曾经存 表状态:主语+ 在的状态。 was/were+表语
时间状语
例句
yesterday, last night (Monday, week, month, year), in
从句等
他们正在看电视。
考点一 常考的各种时态的用法及构成
时态
用法
构成
时间状语
例句
现在 完成时
表示过去发生的某一 动作对现在造成的影 响和结果;表示过去 已经开始,一直延续 到现在并有可能继续 延续下去的动作或状
态。
I.表动作 have/has+动词
的过去分词 II.表状态
have/has been+ 表语
目录页 CONTENTS PAGE
目录
第一部分
考点梳理
第二部分
词语辨析
目录页 CONTENTS PAGE
第一部分
考点梳理
考点一 常考的各种时态的用法及构成
时态
一般 现在时
用法
构成
时间状语
例句
表动作: Ⅰ.第三表示经来自性或习 惯性的动作。人称单数主语+动 词第三人称单数; Ⅱ.其他人称+动
词原形
sometimes, often, usually, always,
already, just, yet, 1.I haven't received his
ever, never, before, letter for almost a month.
for+时间段, 将近一个月了我都没有
since+时间点/一
收到过他的信。
般过去时的从句, 2.He has been away
meeting in a week. 他们一周后要举 行一场运动会。
from now on, in I. shall/will+be+ the future等 表示将来发生存在的 表语;II. be
Will you be at home at 7 this
状态。
going to+be+表
evening?今晚7
I'm leaving tomorrow.我明天动身。
考点链接
C ( )1. Don't disturb Allen now. He ________for the Spelling Bee
Competition.
A.prepares B.prepared C. is preparing D.will prepare
A.worked B.work C.was working D.am working
解析:C 考查时态。at the time在那个时候,由此可见是过去那个点正在做 某事。
考点链接
C ( ) 3 .Today's young people can't live without smart phones. They keep their hands
ever since, so far, in from England since 2005.
the past/last…years 自从2005年以来,他已
等
离开了英国。
考点一 常考的各种时态的用法及构成
注意:come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词可用现在进行时表示即将发生的 或计划好的事情。如:
解析:C 考查时态。由now, 可以判断用现在进行时。 所以答案选C。
考点链接
C ( )2. —I didn't see you at the beginning of the party last night.
—I ________ on my biology report at that time.
2010, three months ago, just now等
When I was a child, I often played football in the street.当我还是 个孩子时,我经常在
街上踢足球。
What were you busy with yesterday? 你昨
天忙什么了?
考点一 常考的各种时态的用法及构成
时态
一般 将来时
用法
构成
时间状语
例句
表示将来发生的动作。
I. shall/will+动词 原形;II. be
going to+动词原 形
tomorrow, next year, in two years,
They are going to
have a sports
on the phones wherever they go, even while they ________meals.
A.had
B.will have
C.are having
D.were having
解析:C 此题考查 while引导的从句常用现在进行时。根据题意,当他们正 在吃饭的时候。
考点链接
never, in the
He leaves home for
school at 7 every morning.他每天早上7
点离开家去学校。
表示经常性或习 惯性的状态(表 示主语具备的性 格、特征和能力 等);表示客观
真理。
表状态:主语+ am/is/are+表语
morning/afternoon/e 1.I am a little hungry vening, every day, and tired. 我又饿又累。 on Sunday(s)等 2.Shanghai is in the
English class now. 我们现在正在上
英语课。
过去 进行时
表示过去某个时刻或 某一阶段正在进行或
发生的动作。
was/were+动词 的现在分词
(v.-ing)
at this time
They were
yesterday, at 9 last watching TV at 7
night及when引导的 last night.昨晚7点
B ( ) 4 . —Your shoes are so old. Why don't you buy a new pair?
语
点你会在家吗?
考点一 常考的各种时态的用法及构成
时态
用法
构成
时间状语
例句
现在 进行时
表示说话时或现阶段 正在进行或发生的动
作。
is/am/are+动词 的现在分词
(v.-ing)
now, at the moment,
at present, these days 等
We are having an