英语动词时态语态(课堂PPT)
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英语动词时态语态ppt课件
严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活 动报批 制度等 相关规 章制度 。做到 及时发 现、制 止、汇 报并处 理各类 违纪行 为或突 发事件 。
二、一般过去时 ( The Simple Past Tense )
1. 结构: 谓动用动词过去式 (V-ed)
2. 用法: 在过去时间里所发生的动作或存 在的状态。常与表示过去时间的时间状 语连用。如 yesterday, last week, an hour ago, in 1982等。
4.一般将来时、过去将来时==》会 将(讲未来) 发生在将来、发生did的将来 5.现在/过去/将来进行时=》正在 某个点上正在做的事情/强烈的感情色彩 6.过去完成时==》之前/之前已经(过去的过去) 发生在did之前的事情 7.现在完成进行时/过去完成进行时==》一直 一直做一直做一直做做到已经做了很长时间还在做
What do you usually do? 严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。 我和Tom吃饭。I usually eat with Tom. What did you do yesterday? 我和Tom吃饭。I ate with Tom. What are you doing now? 我和Tom吃饭。 I am eating with Tom What are you going to do tomorrow? 我和Tom吃饭。I am going to eat with Tom.
高中英语语法时态和语态课件(共69张PPT)
2 〕一般过去时态用于某些特殊结构中表现在,这些结构 主要是it’s time…,I wish…, I would rather…,if only…,
as if…, as though…等: ①It’s time we started. ②I wish I knew his name. ③I’d rather you lived with us. 注:would rather等还可用一般过去时表将来.e.g.I would
动词时态
一.一般现在时态(do/does式):
1.一般用法: 1〕表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作,e.g. ① He often goes to the cinema. ②My sister wears glasses. ③I go to the school every day. 2〕表示现在或经常性的情况或状态, e.g. ①Mother is ill. ②He likes living in the country. 3〕表示现在的能力、特征、职业等 , e.g. ①He sings well.(能力)
②It was then a small fishing village.
2.特别用法:
1〕表客气或委婉的现在:
①I wondered if you were free this evening.
②I thought you might like some flowers.
as if…, as though…等: ①It’s time we started. ②I wish I knew his name. ③I’d rather you lived with us. 注:would rather等还可用一般过去时表将来.e.g.I would
动词时态
一.一般现在时态(do/does式):
1.一般用法: 1〕表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作,e.g. ① He often goes to the cinema. ②My sister wears glasses. ③I go to the school every day. 2〕表示现在或经常性的情况或状态, e.g. ①Mother is ill. ②He likes living in the country. 3〕表示现在的能力、特征、职业等 , e.g. ①He sings well.(能力)
②It was then a small fishing village.
2.特别用法:
1〕表客气或委婉的现在:
①I wondered if you were free this evening.
②I thought you might like some flowers.
英语的时态和语态 ppt课件
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing
+其它
He was working when he was alive.
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主语+will + be +现在分词
He will be working for us.=He will work for us.
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基本形式(以do为例):
第三人称单数:does(主语为非第三人称单数);
肯定句:主语+动词原形+其他;
He works for us.
否定句:主语+don‘t/doesn't+动词原形+其他;
He doesn't work for us.
一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他。
He worked for us
PPT课件
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am/are/is+going to+do 或
will/shall+do
am/is/are/about to + do
am/is/are to + do;
一般将来时的表达方法
be going to +动词原形
英语动词时态语态课件
一、 一般现在时 (The Simple Present tense )
1. 结构: do/does
2. 用法: 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频 率的时间状语连用,如often, usually, always, every day/year, sometimes, on Sunday等。
② ---Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?
√ ---I _____, but I had an unexpected visitor.
A. had B. would C. was going to D. did
be going to 可用来表达某种迹象要发生的事。 而will 不能表示
√C. left, has worked D. has left , worked
比较一般过去时与现在完成时
1). 一般过去时只表示发生在过去的动作或存在 的状态, 不涉及对现在的影响;现在完成时表 示发生在过去的动作或状态一直延续到现在, 或强调过去的事情对现在的造成的影响。
My family lived in Zhuhai 10 years ago. (现在不在珠海了)
• He said he would go for a holiday when he finished his work.
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动词时态和语态复习ppt课件
We often clean the table. (变被动语态)
二.一般过去时态(did式):
1.基本用法: 1〕表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态. 时间状语:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the
other day, in 1982, just now等
e.g. He _b_o_u_g__h_t(buy) the computer five years ago.
English is spoken by many people nowadays. 18. The window was broken yesterday. 19. The work will be finished in 2015.
高考题探究:
1. I don’t know if he __C___. If he _____, I’ll let you know. A. will come; will come B. comes; comes C. will come; comes D. comes; will come
2.特别用法: 1〕时间、条件、让步状语从句中, 主将从现原则.
e.g. I will write to her when I_h_a_v_e_(have)time. Next time I’ll do as he _s_a_y_s__(say).
二.一般过去时态(did式):
1.基本用法: 1〕表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态. 时间状语:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the
other day, in 1982, just now等
e.g. He _b_o_u_g__h_t(buy) the computer five years ago.
English is spoken by many people nowadays. 18. The window was broken yesterday. 19. The work will be finished in 2015.
高考题探究:
1. I don’t know if he __C___. If he _____, I’ll let you know. A. will come; will come B. comes; comes C. will come; comes D. comes; will come
2.特别用法: 1〕时间、条件、让步状语从句中, 主将从现原则.
e.g. I will write to her when I_h_a_v_e_(have)time. Next time I’ll do as he _s_a_y_s__(say).
动词时态(ppt文档)
1. 一般过去时:表示过去某时间内发生的动作 或存在的状态,或过去经常性的动作。
1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作。 Mary gave birth to a girl last month. How did you like their performance?
2) 表示过去习惯性的动作。一般句中带有频度的时间状语或含有频度意义的词 汇,还可借助助动词used to或would表示。 When he was at college, he wrote home once a week. We used to do much reading in the evenings, but now we don’t.
3) 过去时在虚拟条件从句中表示与现在事实相反,或表示将来动作或状态的主 观设想。 If I were deaf, I wouldn’t hear them quarrel. It is time we began our class.
4)用hope, want, wonder等动词提出请求时,可以表示婉转口气. I hoped you could send me the book.
5) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.
动词的时态和语态ppt课件
︱高中总复习︱一轮·英语
语法专项·精讲
细筛选·巧拓展
一、动词的时态
考点一 一般现在时
1.表示经常性、习惯性的动作和现在的状态、特征。句中常有often,usually,
every day 等时间状语。
Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers.
︱高中总复习︱一轮·英语
考点三 一般将来时 1.will/shall (1)表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。
He will travel around Europe this summer. 今年夏天他将环游欧洲。 (2)表示临时性的决定。 —Tom is ill and now in hospital. ——汤姆生病住院了。 —Really? I’ll see him. ——真的?我要去看看他。
寒假来临,不少的高中毕业生和大学 在校生 都选择 去打工 。准备 过一个 充实而 有意义 的寒假 。但是 ,目前 社会上 寒假招 工的陷 阱很多
语法专项·精讲 跟踪训练·运用
寒假来临,不少的高中毕业生和大学 在校生 都选择 去打工 。准备 过一个 充实而 有意义 的寒假 。但是 ,目前 社会上 寒假招 工的陷 阱很多
寒假来临,不少的高中毕业生和大学 在校生 都选择 去打工 。准备 过一个 充实而 有意义 的寒假 。但是 ,目前 社会上 寒假招 工的陷 阱很多
英语的时态和语态 ppt课件
疑问句:Be(Was,Were)+主语+going to+动词原形~?
肯定句:主语+would(should)+动词原形~.
否定句:主语+would(should)not+动词原形~.
疑问句:Would(Should)+主语+动词原形~?
He would work for us.
PPT课件
He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. 他每天7点上班。 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动:或表感情色彩,加强语气。与频
率副词,如always,constantly,continually,again等连用表示说话人的某种 感情色彩(赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等)。
He has worked for us for ten years.
Has he worked for us for ten years.
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基本结构:主语+had+过去分词(done)
①肯定句:主语+had+过去分词+其他
②否定句:主语+had+not+过去分词+其他
动词时态语态ppt课件
Where did you go just now?
寒假来临,不少的高中毕业生和大学 在校生 都选择 去打工 。准备 过一个 充实而 有意义 的寒假 。但是 ,目前 社会上 寒假招 工的陷 阱很多
2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动 作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。)
b. 表示渐变的动词有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。 The leaves are turning red. It's getting warmer and warmer.
c. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用,表示反 复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话 人的主观色彩。 You are always changing your mind.
注意:be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
寒假来临,不少的高中毕业生和大学 在校生 都选择 去打工 。准备 过一个 充实而 有意义 的寒假 。但是 ,目前 社会上 寒假招 工的陷 阱很多
2.be going to / will 的区别: ▲ 用于条件句时, be going to 表将来
寒假来临,不少的高中毕业生和大学 在校生 都选择 去打工 。准备 过一个 充实而 有意义 的寒假 。但是 ,目前 社会上 寒假招 工的陷 阱很多
2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动 作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。)
b. 表示渐变的动词有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。 The leaves are turning red. It's getting warmer and warmer.
c. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用,表示反 复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话 人的主观色彩。 You are always changing your mind.
注意:be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
寒假来临,不少的高中毕业生和大学 在校生 都选择 去打工 。准备 过一个 充实而 有意义 的寒假 。但是 ,目前 社会上 寒假招 工的陷 阱很多
2.be going to / will 的区别: ▲ 用于条件句时, be going to 表将来
动词的时态和语态课件PPT课件
第7页,共24页。
补充说明:下列动词没有进行时态:
1. 表示状态的动词: seem, look(看起 来),appear, have(有),belong to, own, hold(容纳)
This book belongs to me. He appears very angry.
2. 表示知道、信念、理解、知识、推测、 怀疑、希望等含义的动词,如:know, forget, remember, understand,
第14页,共24页。
3.现在进行时态:表示按计划即将发生的动 作,多于表示以东的动词(come, go,
arrive, leave …)连用 He is leaving for London tomorrow. Christmas is drawing near.
第15页,共24页。
动词的语态:
week ,during the night
He suddenly fell ill yesterday. He worked in a factory in 2004.
2. 表示过去经常做的动作
When I was in the countryside, I often had a long walk after supper.
情态动词 + be + 过去分词
第16页,共24页。
Biblioteka Baidu
补充说明:下列动词没有进行时态:
1. 表示状态的动词: seem, look(看起 来),appear, have(有),belong to, own, hold(容纳)
This book belongs to me. He appears very angry.
2. 表示知道、信念、理解、知识、推测、 怀疑、希望等含义的动词,如:know, forget, remember, understand,
第14页,共24页。
3.现在进行时态:表示按计划即将发生的动 作,多于表示以东的动词(come, go,
arrive, leave …)连用 He is leaving for London tomorrow. Christmas is drawing near.
第15页,共24页。
动词的语态:
week ,during the night
He suddenly fell ill yesterday. He worked in a factory in 2004.
2. 表示过去经常做的动作
When I was in the countryside, I often had a long walk after supper.
情态动词 + be + 过去分词
第16页,共24页。
Biblioteka Baidu
时态和语态(共72张PPT)
考点五
完成时
1.现在完成时 (1)表示对开始于过去,持续到现在的一个动作或状态的小 结状语有:lately,recently,in the last/past few days/years(在过去
的这几天/年里),since then,up to now,so far(至今)等。
(2)一件发生在过去的事情对现在产生的影响,注意这时说 话者说话的重心在过去的事情对现在产生的影响。常用的状语 有already,just(刚刚),yet,never,before等。
考点二
一般过去时
1. 表示过去的事情、动作或状态,常与表示过去的时间 状语连用(或上下文语境有暗示);用于表示过去的习惯;表示 说话人原来没有料到、想到的事。
2 .表示两个过去紧接着发生的动作,常由以下词语连
接 , 用 一 般 过 去 时 。 如 : but , and , when , as soon as , immediately,the moment,the minute。
考点互动探究
与名师对话
高考总复习· 课标版· 英语(专版)
3.表示过去经常、反复发生的动作。 表示过去经常、反复发生的动作时句子中常有 always , usually,often,sometimes,never等。 4.描述几个相继发生过的动作。表示在过去特定时间内
一次完成的具有先后顺序的几个动作时,常用过去时,此时一
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现在完成进行时 have/has been+ V-ing 3
语态 时态
将来进行时 将来完成时
主动
will be doing will have done
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导入之一:How is your daily life as a high school student?
( using 3 sentences or more,使用实意动词 和系动词, 注意动词形式变化)
English Basic Tenses (时态)
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他每天都来。 He comes every day. 他昨天来了. He came yesterday. 他已经来了. He has come. 他明天来. He will come tomorrow.
汉语借助词汇手段而非词的形态变化来 表示动作的发生,而英语主要通过谓语动词 时态变化来表现.任何句子都要先注意时态.
I am to play football tomorrow afternoon.
I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon.
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一、 一般现在时 (The Simple Present tense )
1. 结构: do/does
2. 用法: 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频 率的时间状语连用,如often, usually, always, every day/year, sometimes, on Sunday等。
2
时态
语态
主动
一般现在时 一般过去时
v. / v-s/es V-ed
一般将来时 .will + v
过去将来时 would + v.
现在完成时 过去完成时
have / has + done had + done
现在进行时 am /is / are + V-ing
过去进行时 was / were + V-ing
be going to 可用来表达某种迹象要发生的事。 而will 不能表示
Look at the clouds! It _i_s_g_o_i_n_g_t_o_ rain.
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3. be to 表示因约定、计划,职责、义务 要求即将发生的动作, 或客观安排或受 人指示而做某事。 be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。
• He was in Beijing some years ago. • She traveled in Europe last year. • When I was at collage, I wrote home once a
week. • He wet to town ,bought some books and visited
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二、一般过去时 ( The Simple Past Tense )
1. 结构: 谓动用动词过去式 (V-ed)
2. 用法: 在过去时间里所发生的动作或存 在的状态。常与表示过去时间的时间状 语连用。如 yesterday, last week, an hour ago, in 1982等。
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examples:
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三. 一般将来时
.表示将来时的四种形式 ① will / shall + 动词原形 ② be going to do ③ be about to do ④ be to do
12ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
be going to 有很强的计划性,打算干什么,而will表 示谈话时临时决定的意图,具有临时性和偶然性。
① ----The telephone is ringing. ----I _____ answer it.
3)汽车、飞机、会议等按时刻表将要发生的事。 The train leaves at three this afternoon.
The meeting starts at 2:00 p.m.
4)在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中,用一 般现在时代替一般将来时,即主将从现。 If it _i_s_ (be) fine tomorrow ,we _w__il_l _g_o_ (go) to the countryside. If he _c_o_m_e_s_ (come) this afternoon, we__w_i_ll_h_a_v_e__ (have) a meeting.
his daughter last Sunday. • He said he would go for a holiday when he
finished his work.
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犹如
导入之三:How will you spend your winter holiday? I will… I’m going to…
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导入之二:How did you spend your childhood?
Example:
I _s_p_e_n_t__ (spend) my childhood happily with my old friends. We always __p_la_y_e_d__(play) football and basketball together and we __d_id__n_’t_ (not) have so much homework to do as now. We __w_e_r_e__ (be) happy at that time.
I study hard every day and I get along well with my classmates, but sometimes I miss my families.
2)表示不受时间限制的科学事实或客观真理。
The earth moves around the sun.
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√A. will B. am going to C. am to D. am about to
② ---Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?
√ ---I _____, but I had an unexpected visitor.
A. had B. would C. was going to D. did