高考一般现在时(完整版)

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如:I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。
注:有时为了特意表达刚刚完成某事就如何,需要用现在完成时
如:I will go with you as soon as I have washed my face.
2、指紧接着发生的两个短动作,主从句都用一般过去时
A.has been B.is
C.was D.had been
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意:非常感谢你的捐款,这笔钱将用于帮助贫困家庭的学生。结合句意,可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为B。
18.The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building ________ now.
考点:考查动词时态及句意理解
16.-Hi, Lucy! What's the schedule for tomorrow?
-Let me check.Youan appointment with Thomas at three o'clock.
A.were havingB.have
C.hadD.have had
【答案】C
【解析】
考查require后的宾语从句和时间状语从句。require后的宾语从句用should+动词原形,其中should可以省略,第一空填finish;在宾语从句中,含有before引导的时间状语从句,主句是should+动词原形,则从句用一般现在时态,she是单数第三人称,故第二空填watches。由此可知答案为C。
A.shall; grew upB.must;grew upC.can; grow upD.will; grow up
【答案】D
【解析】
考查情态动词和时态。will表示“不可避免性”。如:Boys will be boys.句中的don’t worry说明了该句用一般现在时。
3.During the quality time at night, the father enjoys watching TV, while the mother together with her three childrenfond of listening to popular songs.
5.The doctor suggested that I keep away from oily food, because it ________ easily.
A.isn’t digestB百度文库doesn’t digest
C.isn’t to digestD.won’t be digested
【答案】B
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:——你有考试结果的消息吗?——没有,但我有了会尽快联系你的。as soon as连接的时间状语从句中,指未发生的动作,主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。此处have got相当于have ,故选D.
【名师点睛】
as soon as连接的时间状语从句中,指未发生的动作,规律是:主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态和语态。句意:医生建议我远离多油的食品,因为它不容易消化。此处是主动表示被动,说明主语的特性或存在的状态,用一般现在时态,通常是sell/open等不及物动词和well/easily连用。故选B。
【学法指导】
英语中有些动词在形式上是主动的,含义上却是被动的,但是这些动词这样用时又不是不及物动词。常见的这类动词有:sell, wash, cook, wear, rite, look, open, shut, translate, read, last, cut等。
13.Her parents require that she ________ her homework before she ________ TV.
A.will finish; watchesB.finishes; watches
C.finish; watchesD.finishes; will watch
12.My parentsin Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.
A.liveB.lived
C.were livingD.will live
【答案】A
【解析】
根据第二句中的...have never lived anywhere else.可推知,空格处应用一般现在时表示状态。句意:我父母住在香港。他们生在那里,从未在别的地方居住过。
A.is remained B.is remaining
C.remains D.has been remained
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
【答案】A
【解析】
考查主谓一致和时态。当主语后带有together with短语时,句中的谓语仍然和前面的主语一致,不受together with短语的干扰。根据enjoys可知,第二个分句也应用一般现在时。
4.you read the instructions closely, you would know what I.
高考一般现在时(完整版)
一、单项选择一般现在时
1.—Have you got any news of the exam results?
—No, but I’ll contact you as soon as Ithem.
A.am getting B.got
C.will get D.have got
A.didn’t haveB.doesn’t have
C.won’t haveD.hadn’t had
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词时态及句意理解。句意:因为镇上没有好的餐馆,我们只好在家里用当地食品招待外国客人。虽然句中用yesterday作为时间状语,但是没有好餐馆是现在这一段时间的一个事实,所以应该采用一般现在时态,故B正确。
【答案】B
【解析】
考察时态。根据题意,我想买那种衣服,因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实,过去存在,现在及将来都会存在,故用一般现在时态。选B。
10.Many a woman______ important positions in society, which________impossible in the past.
A.came, have finishedB.comes, have finished
C.will come, will have comeD.comes, will have finished
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:到老师回来为止,我们将会完成彻底的打扫工作。根据句意可知,老师回来是将来,在时间状语从句中,从句用现在表示将来,主句用将来,此句根据语境要用将来完成时,故选D。
如He took out his English books as soon as he sat down.
2.That children ______meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_____, so parents don’t worry about that.
9.I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.
A.have told; washB.have been told; wash
C.was told; washedD.have been told; are washed
—Would you like a piece of this kind of cloth?
—It sells well.它好卖。
考点:考查时态和语态
6.Frank ________ stamps in his spare time. It’s his hobby.
A.is collectingB.collects
C.contributes toD.to contribute to
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:地球大气层中越来越多的二氧化碳和其他气体导致了全球变暖。分析可知An increased concentration为句子的主语,谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。故选C。
15.As the town ______ good restaurants, we just treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday.
C.collectedD.was collecting
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。句意:Frank在他的空闲时间收集邮票。这是他的爱好。根据“It’s his hobby”可知,这是Frank经常做的事情。用一般现在时,故选B。
考点:考查时态
7.I would be happier if you did more studying while you are free, but you ___________.
A.holds; wasB.hold ; wereC.held; wasD.holding; were
【答案】A
【解析】
第一空考查的是主谓一致。Many a+单数的可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式;第二个空是有which引导的非限制性定语从句,根据in the past,应用过去式。所以选A。
11.By the time the teacher _______ back, we ________ the thorough cleaning.
A.Had, wasB.Should, amC.Had, amD.If, was
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:如果你仔细阅读了说明,你就会知道我现在指的是什么了。根据句意可知条件状语从句与过去的事实相反,在条件状语从句中,若if省略,需将should /had/were提前。主句中“我现在指的是什么”是客观事实,故用am。故选C。
A.don’tB.didn’tC.wouldn’tD.weren’t
【答案】A
【解析】
如果你空闲时多学习学习我会很高兴,但是你不这样做。But为转折连词,前后时态应该一致,would为虚拟语气一般现在时态,所以but后面应为一般现在时。
8.Many gasesin the atmosphere actuallyheat energy that escapes from the Earth’s surface back to the earth.
A.finding; reflectingB.found; reflected
C.found; to reflectD.found; reflect
【答案】D
【解析】
考察非谓语动词。过去分词做定语表示被动的,发生过的动作。句意:在空气中许多被发现的气体实际上反映了从地球表面扩散又回到地球的热能。前文动词为gases的定语,发生过的用过去分词,下文从此为句子谓语。叙述一个客观存在的事实,用一般现在时态,gases为复数,故动词用原形,选D。
【答案】B
【解析】
解析:---你好,露西。明天的计划是什么?----让我看看,你在三点钟将和Tomas有个约会。表示事先安排肯定会出现的状态时,一般现在时可代替将来时态。故选B。
17.Your donationgreatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.
14.An increased concentration of carbon dioxide and certain other gases in the Earth’s atmosphere ______ global warming.
A.contributing toB.contribute to
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