最新七年级英语上册任务型阅读培优题经典1
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最新七年级英语上册任务型阅读培优题经典1
一、七年级英语上册任务型阅读专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
It's June 6. It's Jenny's birthday. She comes home and sees a card on the table. It says, "There is a present for you, Jenny. Go and look for it in your bedroom (卧室)." Jenny runs to her bedroom. She sees a red box on her bed. She opens it. There is another (又一)card in it. Jenny takes it out and reads, "Dear Jenny, I'm your present. My first letter is in 'some', but not in 'come'. My second letter is in 'have', but not in 'save'. My third letter is in 'live', but not in 'love'. My fourth letter is in 'for', but not in 'of '. My fifth letter is in 'take', but not in 'cake'. What am I?" Jenny thinks and then she says, "Aha, I know! But where is it?" Jenny finds (找到) it behind the door.
(1)When is Jenny's birthday?
(2)What does the card on the table say?
(3)What does Jenny see on her bed?
(4)What is Jenny's birthday present, do you know?
(5)Where is the present?
【答案】(1)It's June 6.
(2)It says, "There is a present for you, Jenny. Go and look for it in your bedroom."
(3)A red box.
(4)A shirt.
(5)It's behind the door.
【解析】【分析】文章大意:六月六日是Jenny的生日,她回到家中找生日礼物的故事。
(1)根据It's June 6. It's Jenny's birthday.可知Jenny的生日是June 6六月六日,故答案为It's June 6.
(2)根据 She comes home and sees a card on the table. It says, "There is a present for you, Jenny. Go and look for it in your bedroom (卧室)." 可知桌子上的卡片上写着的内容,故答案为It says, "There is a present for you, Jenny. Go and look for it in your bedroom."
(3)根据She sees a red box on her bed. 可知在她的床上有一个红色的盒子。
故答案为A red box。
(4)根据 My first letter is in 'some', but not in 'come'. My second letter is in 'have', but not in 'save'. My third letter is in 'live', but not in 'love'. My fourth letter is in 'for', but not in 'of '. My fifth letter is in 'take', but not in 'cake'. 可知谜底是shirt,衬衣,故答案为A shirt。
(5)根据 Jenny finds (找到) it behind the door. 可知Jenny在门后面找到了它,故答案为It's behind the door.
【点评】考查学生的阅读理解能力,在通读全文的基础上,掌握大意,根据问题在文章中找到具体的依据,锁定答案。
2.下面是王林一周的课程表,仔细阅读后完成所给的问题。
(1)What lesson does Wang Lin have each weekday?
(2)How many geography lessons does he have in a week?
(3)How many subjects does he study altogether(总共)?
【答案】(1)Wang Lin has English each weekday.
(2)He has two geography lessons in a week.
(3)He studies twelve subjects altogether.
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了王林一周的课程表。
(1)根据课程表可知王林每天都有英语课(English),故答案为Wang Lin has English each weekday.。
(2)根据课程表可知王林周二(Tuesday)有一节地理课(geography)和周四(Thursday)有一节地理课(geography),所以故答案为He has two geography lessons in a week.。
(3)根据课程表可知王林有语文、数学、英语、历史、生物、地理、政治、物理、化学、体育、美术、音乐12门功课,故答案为He studies twelve subjects altogether.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。
注意先理解问题所问,然后带着问题寻找答案。
3.任务型阅读
Hi! I'm Tom, the cat. The dog is Huck. We live with our master Miss Brown in New York. Miss Brown gives us the names after the book Tom Sawyer and HuckleberryFinn. In the book, Tom and Huckleberry are friends. Miss Brown hopes (希望) we can be friends too.
I'm two years old. I like playing ball games with Huck. Huck is good at them too. Sleeping is also my hobby. I feel very good to sleep in the warm sun. Huck is a tall and strong dog. He likes running in the park with Miss Brown every afternoon. I don't go with them. I usually watch TV at home.
Miss Brown likes travelling with us. We are going to California this summer. It is great, right? (1)Who is Tom?
________
(2)What does Miss Brown hope?
________
(3)What is Huck good at?
________
(4)Where does Huck run every afternoon?
________
(5)将文中加下划线的句子翻译成中文。
________
【答案】(1)Tom is a cat.
(2)She hopes Tom and Huck can be friends.
(3)Huck is good at ball games.
(4)In the park.
(5)布朗小姐喜欢和我们一起旅行。
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文以第一人称介绍了一只猫,一只狗和他们的主人的快乐生活。
(1)根据I'm Tom, the cat可知,Tom是一只猫。
故答案为Tom is a cat。
(2)根据Miss Brown hopes (希望)we can be friends too可知,布朗小姐希望Tom和Huck也能成为好朋友。
故答案为She hopes Tom and Huck can be friends。
(3)根据Huck is good at them too可知Huck擅长球类运动。
故答案为Huck is good at ball games。
(4)根据He likes running in the park with Miss Brown every afternoon可知。
故答案为In the park。
(5)Like travelling with us可译为:喜欢和我们一起旅行。
故答案为:布朗小姐喜欢和我们一起旅行。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。
任务型阅读理解不同于传统的阅读理解,它介于阅读理解与写作之间不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力,更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。
由于题目要求形式多样,在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务,因此解题前要先明确任务,做到心中有数。
4.根据短文内容,用正确的信息填空,完成表格,每空一词。
It's Sunday morning. There are many people in Garden Shopping Mall. Mrs. Green and her son, Jim, are also in the shopping mall.
It is Mr. Green's birthday next Thursday. Mrs. Green wants to buy a new shirt for him. Soon she finds a good one. She thinks it matches Mr. Green's black suit very well. It's $45. But Mrs. Green takes it at a 20% discount (折扣) at last.
Jim likes sports and he is a member of the school football team. His school will have a football match next Friday, so Mrs. Green buys a pair of new sports shoes for him. Jim's sister, Kate, is busy at school with her dancing lessons. She is going to dance at New Year's party. Mrs. Green buys a pink dress for her because Mrs. Green thinks her daughter (女儿) looks pretty in pink. She also buys some pink hair clips for Kate. She thinks they match Kate's new dress well.
As for(至于) Mrs. Green, she buys some nice food for herself because she is a food lover. Mrs. Green's shopping list
Who she What she buys
buys for
Mr. Green She buys him a new ________ as his ________ gift. It costs her ________ dollars. It ________ his black suit very well.
Jim She buys a pair of ________ shoes for Jim because his school will have a football match next ________
Kate Kate will ________ at New Year’s party. She buys Kate a ________ dress and some hair clips. She is sure Kate will look ________ on them.
Mrs. Green She buys some nice ________ for herself.
【答案】shirt;birthday;36/thirty-six;matches;sports;Friday;dance;pink;pretty;food
【解析】【分析】
⑴⑵根据第二段It is Mr. Green's birthday next Thursday. Mrs. Green wants to buy a new shirt for him可知下周四是格林先生的生日,格林夫人想给他买件新衬衫。
故第一空填shirt,第二空填birthday。
⑶⑷根据第二段She thinks it ma tches Mr. Green’s black suit very well. It’s $45. But Mrs. Green takes it at a 20% discount (折扣) at last.可知衬衫与格林先生的黑色西装很配,原价45美元,格林夫人以20%的折扣买下,所以她花了45X(1-20%)=36美元。
故第三空填36;第四空填matches。
⑸⑹根据第三段His school will have a football match next Friday, so Mrs. Green buys a pair of new sports shoes for him. 可知吉姆所在的校足球队下周五有一场比赛,所以格林夫人给他买了一双运动鞋。
所以第五空填sports;第六空填Friday。
⑺根据第三段She is going to dance at New Year’s party.可知填dance。
⑻根据第三段Mrs. Green buys a pink dress for her可知她给凯特买了件粉色的裙子,故填pink。
⑼根据第三段because Mrs. Green thinks her daughter (女儿) looks pretty in pink.可知女儿戴上发夹很好看,故填pretty。
⑽根据最后一句As for(至于) Mrs. Green, she buys some nice food for herself because she is a food lover.可知她给自己买了些好吃的食物,故填food。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
5.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
It's Sunday today. There're many people in the park. Some are walking. Some are drinking tea. Others are watching flowers. Look! Lucy is flying a kite with her brother, Tom. The kite is high in the sky (天空) now. Their parents are sitting under the tree. What are they talking about'? I don't know.
Oh, dear! Look! Lucy's kite is in a big tree now. Tom wants to climb the tree and get it back. But his mother doesn't let him do it. At the moment we can see Polly flying high. It can get the kite for Lucy. Lucy is very happy to get the kite back. She thanks Polly very much.
(1)What day is it today?(不超过3个词)
(2)Where are the people now?(不超过5个词)
(3)What's Lucy doing?(不超过5个词)
【答案】(1)It's Sunday today.
(2)They're in lee park.
(3)She's flying a kite.
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述周日人们在公园里做各种活动。
(1)根据文章第一句It's Sunday today.可知今天是周日,故答案为It's Sunday today.
(2)根据第一段第二句There're many people in the park.可知人们在公园里,故答案为They're in the park.
(3)根据第一段第二行Look! Lucy is flying a kite with her brother, Tom.可知露西在放风筝,故答案为She's flying a kite.
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先理解问题,然后带着问题在原文中找到答案的依据。
6.根据表格内容,补全短文。
can go to the zoo from ________ in the morning to four o'clock in the afternoon from Tuesday to Sunday. But on ________, you can go there from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm. For tickets, the price of the adults is ________. Children over 12 is 1 yuan. Children under 12 is free. When you visit the zoo, you can't touch, ________ or go near the animals!
【答案】 a zoo;nine o'clock;Monday;2 yuan;give food to
【解析】【分析】主要讲了动物园的一些信息。
(1)根据Keep the zoo clean!可知是关于动物园的信息,zoo动物园,可数名词,指的是一个动物园,所以用a zoo,故填a zoo。
(2)根据9:00 am—4:00 pm,可知周二营业时间是从早上九点开始,故填nine o'clock。
(3)根据On Monday 10:00 am—4:00 pm,可知周一营业时间是10:00 am—4:00 pm,故填Monday。
(4)根据Grown- ups (成年人) ¥2.00,可知成年人的票价是2元,故填2 yuan。
(5)根据Don't touch, give food to or go near the animals!可知不要碰动物,给它们食物或靠近它们!故填give food to。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
7.根据图文内容,补全短文。
Good morning! My name is Li Ming. I'm Chinese. I'm twelve years old. I'm in
Xinhua Middle School. I'm a student. My teacher is Miss Gao. She is my English
teacher. My mother is a teacher in this school too. She is a Chinese teacher.
and he's a ________ in Xinhua Middle School. Miss Gao is his teacher and she teaches(教)________. His ________ is a Chinese teacher in the school.
【答案】 Chinese;twelve/12;student;English;mother
【解析】【分析】本文是李明的日常介绍。
(1)根据I'm Chinese,可知李明是中国男孩,故答案是Chinese。
(2)根据I'm twelve years old,可知他12岁,故答案是twelve/12。
(3)根据I'm a student,可知他是个学生,故答案是student。
(4)根据She is my English teacher,可知高老师教英语,故答案是English。
(5)根据She is a Chinese teacher,可知他的妈妈是中文老师,故答案是mother。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
8.选择适合的答句
A. Yes, there's one on the teacher's desk.
B. Look! I'm standing next to my uncle.
C. Daming and his friends.
D. No, not often. Sometimes.
E. Just click the mouse here.
(2)How can I open a new document?
(3)Do you often do housework at home?
(4)Where are you in the photo, Lingling?
(5)Is there a computer in your classroom?
【答案】(1)C
(2)E
(3)D
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】A. Yes, there's one on the teacher's desk.是的,在讲桌上有一个。
B. Look! I'm standing next to my uncle.看,我正站在我叔叔旁边。
C. Daming and his friends.大明和他的朋友
D. No, not often. Sometimes.不,不经常,有时。
E. Just click the mouse here.仅仅在这里点击鼠标。
(1)根据Who is lying in the sun?谁正躺在阳光下?可知用人物回答,故选C。
(2)根据How can I open a new document? 我怎样打开一个新的文件?可知问的是打开文件的方式,所以是点击鼠标,故选E。
(3)根据Do you often do housework at home?你经常在家做家务吗?可知是一般疑问句,所以回答用yes或者no,问的是经常做家务吗,所以回答是经常还是不经常,故选D。
(4)根据Where are you in the photo, Lingling?在照片里,你在哪里,玲玲?可知问的是地点,所以用表达地点的回答,故选B。
(5)根据Is there a computer in your classroom?在你教室里有电脑吗?可知是there be句型的一般疑问句,故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意根据问句选择正确答句。
9.根据下列对话,在表格中填入正确的单词。
A: I want some students for the sports game.
What can you do, Bill? Can you do the high jump?
B: No, I can't. But I can do the long jump.
A: You can do the long jump! Good. OK, what can you do, Jennifer?
C: I can skate and I can run the 100-meter race.
A: You can! Great, Jennifer. Can you play football?
C: No, I can't. Victor can play football.
A: Victor, can you play football?
D: Yeah, I can't skate or play tennis, but I can play football.
;play football;play football;skate and play tennis
【解析】【分析】文章大意:为学校的体育比赛招募选手。
介绍了Bill,Jennifer以及Victor能做什么,不能做什么。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句——Can you do the high jump?——No, I can't. 理解可知,Bill不会调高,故填do the high jump。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句——what can you do, Jennifer?——I can skate and I can run the 100-meter race.理解可知,Jennifer会滑冰也会100米跑,故填skate and run 100-meter race。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句——Can you play football?—— No, I can't.理解可知,Jennifer不会踢足球,故填play football。
(4)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句——Victor, can you play football?——Yeah, I can't skate or play tennis, but I can play football.提示可知,Victor会踢足球,故填play football。
(5)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句——Victor, can you play football?——Yeah, I can't skate or play tennis, but I can play football.提示可知,Victor不会溜冰及打网球,故填skate and play tennis。
【点评】)考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
10.根据短文理解,完成下列各题。
B
We all know a healthy lifestyle (生活方式)is important for us. Here are three students' lifestyles. Whose lifestyle do you think is the healthiest (最健康的)?
Peter is very fat because he always eats a lot(许多). Every day, ________. For dinner, he usually has three hamburgers and some ice-cream. He doesn't likes doing exercise. He does exercise less than two hours a week. That's why he is so fat.
Kate doesn't eat too much food every day. Her breakfast is only an egg and ________. She usually has some vegetables and milk for dinner. She doesn't eat meat because ________.
Su Jun, a Chinese boy, has an another name — Early. He gets up early every morning and then ________. He also enjoys swimming and goes to the Swimming Club three to five times a week. He looks strong and healthy. He likes to eat noodles or dumplings with some vegetables for lunch. He often eats salad but ________.
Now, what's your answer?
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中给我们介绍了三个学生的生活方式,Peter很胖,每天吃很多东西,还不喜欢运动;Kate吃的很少;苏军起床很早,喜欢锻炼身体,饮食也很健康。
他们三个谁的生活方式是健康的?
①句意:Peter很胖,因为他总是吃很多。
每天,他吃丰富的早饭和午饭。
对于晚饭,他通常吃三个汉堡和一些冰淇淋。
根据上下文的意思可知,这一段讲述的是Peter的生活方式,他每天吃很多东西,下一句话中说到的是晚饭,故这里应该先说早饭和午饭,故选D。
②句意:Kate每天都吃得不多,她的早饭仅仅是鸡蛋,午饭吃一些米饭或面条,晚饭通常吃一些蔬菜和牛奶。
根据上下文的意思可知,这里也是按照Kate的一日三餐来介绍她的生活方式的,前面提到的是早饭,后面说的是晚饭,这里应该是午饭。
故选A。
③句意:她不吃肉因为她认为那对她的健康有害。
根据句意可知,这句话说的是Kate不喜欢吃肉的原因。
故应该选B。
④句意:他每天早上都很早起床,然后跑步一小时。
他也喜欢游泳,每周三到五次要去游泳俱乐部。
根据文意可知,这一段介绍的苏军的生活方式,他的生活方式是很健康的,喜
欢运动。
故选C。
⑤句意:他经常吃沙拉但是他不吃汉堡。
根据句意可知,这里说的是苏军的饮食习惯,这句话的前面用了but,因此我们可以知道,这里表示的是转折的关系,前面说的是苏军喜欢的动词,故but后应该是他不喜欢的东西。
故选E。
【点评】答题时在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下,采用先易后难,再逐项填空的应试策略。
做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息,既要理清逻辑,又要综合考虑,最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。
11.请仔细阅读人物信息,然后从A-E 五个选项中选择他们各自感兴趣的信息。
(2)Li Hong wants three pencils. And she just has 5 yuan.
(3)Jim found a red ruler in his desk, but it is not his ruler. Whose ruler is it?
(4)Grace likes computer games. But she has no computer. And her father doesn't have enough (足够的)money for it.
(5)Victor has many friends. But he often forgets(忘记)his friends' telephone numbers. 【答案】(1)C
(2)E
(3)A
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了一些事物地点的信息,并介绍了一些个人信息。
(1)根据My English dictionary is lost.可知Mary的英语字典丢了,而C中Found An English dictionary.发现了一本英语字典,故选C。
(2)根据Li Hong wants three pencils. And she just has 5 yuan.可知李红想要三支铅笔,但是有5元,而E中Lily's Pencil Shop All kinds of pencils here. Just 1.5 yuan for one pencil.中铅笔一支1.5元,三支铅笔4.5元,故选E。
(3)根据Jim found a red ruler in his desk, but it is not his ruler.可知Jim找到了一把红色尺子,但是不是他自己的,而A 中Lost A red ruler.丢失了一把红色尺子,故选A。
(4)根据Grace likes computer games. But she has no computer. And her father doesn't have enough(足够的)money for it.可知Grace喜欢玩电脑游戏,但是家里没足够的钱,而BCenter Library(中心图书馆)You can use the computer on Saturdays and Sundays on Floor 5 in our library.5 pence(便士)for an hour.中心图书馆周末一小时5便士,故选B。
(5)根据Victor has many friends. But he often forgets(忘记)his friends' telephone numbers.可知Victor经常忘记朋友的电话号码,而DMobile Phone It is a cell phone(手机). It can store(储存)500 telephone numbers.可知这个手机能储存电话号码,故选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
12.根据短文内容完成下列任务。
Hello,boys and girls.Today is Thursday.I'm very happy (A) I have art today.My art teacher is a twenty-year-old girl.She's from Shanghai.Her name is Yang Lei.She's friendly to us.(B)We all call her“Xiao Yang”.“Xiao Yang” likes sports.Every morning she gets up very early. She usually runs (C) an hour.Every afternoon she plays basketball with us for two hours.(D)她最喜爱的体育明星是姚明。
Oh,my favorite sports player is Kobe.I think he is the best basketball player in the world.Oh,I forget to tell you.My name is Gao Lei.I'm a Chinese boy. I'm in Red Star Middle School.I'm in Class Two, Grade Seven.My English name is Jay.
(1)在(A)空线处填入适当的单词完成句子。
(2)将(B)画线部分译为汉语。
(3)选择适当的词汇完成(C)处空线部分。
A. in
B. with
C. for
(4)将(D)画线部分译为英语。
(5)Who is Jay's art teacher?(回答问题)
【答案】(1)because
(2)我们都叫她“小杨”。
(3)C
(4)Her favorite sports star is Yao Ming.
(5)Yang Lei.
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文是高磊介绍了他的美术老师和他喜爱的运动员。
(1)连词的用法。
句意:我狠高兴因为今天我有美术课。
根据I have art today,可知我高兴的原因是因为今天我有美术课。
because因为,引导原因状语从句,故答案为:because。
(2)英译汉。
we我们,all都,call称呼,her她,Xiao Yang,小杨,call sb. sth.称某人......,故答案为:我们都称她为小杨。
(3)介词的使用。
句意:她通常跑一个小时。
根据Every morning she gets up very early.每天早上她起床很早,可知此处是说起床后她跑步一个小时,介词for+一段时间,表示连续一段时间,故选C。
(4)汉译英。
她的her,favorite最喜爱的,sports star运动明星,是be,主语是第三人称单数,be用is,Yao Ming姚明,故答案为:Her favorite sports star is Yao Ming.
(5 )细节理解题。
根据My art teacher is a twenty-year-old girl.She's from Shanghai.Her name is Yang Lei.我的美术老师是一个二十岁的女孩。
她来自上海。
她的名字叫杨蕾。
故答案为:Yang Lei。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。
这类题型比较简单。
我们先阅读短文,了解短文大意,然后进行审题,根据题目要求细读短文,从短文中找到和题目信息相关的内容,找到答案。
13.根据短文内容,完成下列空格。
Can you help me, please? I can't find my son. He is four years old. His name is Peter. He has a long face, big black eyes and a small nose. His hair is brown. He is in a blue hat and gray pants. Please help me find him. My telephone number is 6353—2278. My name is Steve. Thank you very much.
(1)The boy's name is ________.
(2)He is ________ years old.
(3)He has ________ hair.
(4)He is in a blue ________.
(5)Steve's telephone number is ________.
【答案】(1)Peter
(2)four/4
(3)brown
(4)hat
(5)63532278
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,史提夫找不到她的儿子,于是写了这段求助的文章描述了她儿子的外貌特征并且给出了联系电话号码。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据文中”His name is Peter.“他的名字是皮特。
可知该填写Peter 。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据文中”He is four years old“它四岁了。
可知该填写four。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据文中”His hair is brown.“他的头发是棕色的。
可知该填写brown 。
(4)考查细节理解。
根据文中”He is in a blue hat and gray pants.“他穿着蓝色的帽子和灰色的裤子。
可知该填写hat。
(5)考查细节理解。
根据文中”My telephone number is 6353—2278. My name is Steve.“可知该填写6353-2278。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,根据题干要求,写出正确答案。
14.根据方框内容,补全短文。
My name is Alice. I am 14 years old. I have good eating habits(饮食习惯).
For breakfast, I have two eggs and some bread. I don't like milk, but I have some milk too. Because milk is healthy. For lunch, I have rice with meat and vegetables. Chicken is my favourite meat. Carrots arc my favourite vegetable. They are very healthy. I have vegetables and noodles for dinner. After dinner, I eat some fruit. Bananas and apples are my favourite fruit. What food don't f like? Hamburgers! They aren't healthy Good eating habits help me to be healthy.
Here are Alice's ________. She has two eggs, some bread and ________ for breakfast. She has rice with meat and vegetables for lunch. Her favourite food is ________. She has vegetables and noodles for dinner. She likes ________ best. She doesn't like ________.
【答案】 eating habits;some milk;chicken and carrots;bananas and apples;hamburgers 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Alice的健康饮食习惯。
(1)根据I have good eating habits(饮食习惯).可知讲了Alice的饮食习惯,即eating habits,故填eating habits。
(2)根据For breakfast, I have two eggs and some bread. I don't like milk, but I have some milk too.可知早饭Alice吃鸡蛋、面包和喝一些牛奶,故填some milk。
(3)根据Chicken is my favourite meat. Carrots arc my favourite vegetable.可知Alice最喜欢鸡肉和胡萝卜,故填chicken and carrots。
(4)根据After dinner, I eat some fruit. Bananas and apples are my favourite fruit.可知最喜欢香蕉和苹果,故填bananas and apples。
(5)根据What food don't f like? Hamburgers!可知Alice不喜欢汉堡,故填hamburgers。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂文章,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
15.根据图文内容,补全短文。
Hi! I'm Betty. Look! This is a photo of our classroom
There is a blackboard on the front wall. A big new desk is near it. It is for our teachers. There are some flowers on the teacher's desk. Under the teacher's desk, there are bails.
There are some green desks and chairs in the room. They are for us. There are twenty six girls and twenty nine boys in our class. Our classroom is very nice. I like very much.
are some flowers on the teacher's desk and ________ under the teacher's desk. There are some
green desks and chairs for ________. There are ________ students in Betty's class.
【答案】 classroom;near;bails;students;fifty-five
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Betty的教室。
(1)根据This is a photo of our classroom,可知这是我们教室的照片,故答案是classroom。
(2)根据A big new desk is near it,可知电脑附近有一张大的新桌子,故答案是near。
(3)根据Under the teacher's desk, there are bails,可知,在老师的桌子下面,有一些横木,故答案是bails。
(4)根据There are some green desks and chairs in the room. They are for us,可知房间里有一些绿色的桌椅。
它们是给学生们的,故答案是students。
(5)根据There are twenty six girls and twenty nine boys in our class我们班有二十六个女孩和二十九个男孩,可知26=29=55,故Betty的班级了有55人,故答案是fifty-five。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。