初中英语语法：介词(共28张)

from...to... LOGO
from...to...从...到...
He kept on working from seven to twelve last night. I go to school from Monday to Friday.
2 表示方位
on/over/above LOGO
up（向上）/down（向下）
We climbed up the mountain to the top.
She opened the door and went down the stairs.
throug h/a cross 穿过
LOGO
表示动作是在空间内进行的 强调从物体内部穿过
A small river runs through our town.
before/after LOGO
before 在...之前
Wash your hands before dinner. I have to finish my homework before 10 o'clock .
after 在...之后
They often play football after school. My father often watches T V after dinner.
There isn’t a cloud in the sky.
What’s in the box? He put his hands in his pockets.
in/at
station n.车站. stop n.车站
LOGO
in+大地点 at+小地点
I will wait for you at the station. I am staying in China. at home at the bus stop in the world在世界上
into/out of LOGO
into进入（由外到里）out of出去（由里到外）
I saw them go into the house. 我看见他们进了那间房子。 Lily ran out of the classroom. 莉莉跑出了教室。
up/down
LOGO
stair n.阶梯；楼梯
LOGO
我们从山顶上能看到下边的蓝色大海
From the top of the hill, we could see the blue ocean below.
死海的海面低于海平面
The dead sea is below sea level.
in
pocket n.钱包
LOGO
in 在...里面
in the evening in 2013 in May, 2005 in three days（三天后） in spring in the 21st century（在21世纪）
at/in/on LOGO
on+具体某一天的早中晚
on Sunday On April,1st on Sunday afternoon on a warm morning in April on New Year’s day
五 介词 Preposition /prep.
介词 表示名词，代词和句中其他词之间关系的词
主要表示地点、位置、时间和方式等
What can you see in the picture? I was born on May 11th. The library is near the post office.
behind/in front of/in the front LOGO
of
behind 在...之后
There is a broom behind the door.
broom n.扫把
behind/in front of/in the front of
LOGO
couple n.夫妇
The couple are standing in front of the car. 在（外部）...前面
补充 LOGO
作名词的情况：stay at home 作副词：go home,leave home
语法点：
①副词前面不能有介词 ②介词+名词/代词/动名词（doing）
above/about LOGO
around/about 均表示“在…周围”、They sat
around the table. We walked about the town. around the world 全世界
on
两者接触
在...上面
over
above
两者不一定接触 两者不接触也不一定垂直
on/over/above LOGO
—Where is the pen ? —It’s on the box There is a book on the desk. There is a bridge over the river. The plane is flying above clouds.
学习目标 LOGO
1.表示时间 2.表示地点 3.表示方式
表示时间
at/in/on LOGO
at+具体的时间点
at half past seven（七点半） at eleven o’clock（十一点） at noon （中午） at that time （那时）
at/inΒιβλιοθήκη Baiduon LOGO
in+一段时间
The baby and I were in the front of the car. 在（内部）...前面
between
boundary n.界限
LOGO
between 在...之间
My bedroom is between mytwo sisters’.
The boundary between Shanxi and Shaanxi is the Huanghe River.
under/below LOGO
under
强调正下面
在...下面
below
只是低于某一点，不强调是否在正下方
under/below LOGO
There is a ball ____ two boxes. There is a ball ____ a box.
under/below
level n.等级 lv. 10