专四练习(3)

9. He was determined to sail around the world ____ his illness and old age. A. given B. although C. despite D. in spite
despite介词，相当于in spite of
10. The board deemed it’s urgent that these invitations ____ first thing tomorrow morning. A. had to be put in the mail B. must be put in the mail C. be put in the mail D. should have been put in the mail
8. Our boss, Mr. Thompson, ____ a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet. A. was promising B. has been promising C. promised D. has promised
way接不定式作定语，也可以接of doing
4. You ____ business interfering with my affairs. A. have none B. have no C. have none of the D. have nothing like
have no business doing/to do something:无权做某事
12. Mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as she is ____ with a cold. A. laid out B. laid up C. laid by D. laid down
lay sth out：铺开；摆开；展开 He laid the map out on the table. lay sb up: 因病或受伤而卧床休息 lay by ：把…搁置一旁；积蓄；储存 lay down: 放下，停止使用；中断，辞职，放弃；制定 规则
as if 从句可以用省略形式，后面通常接不定式、分词、 形容词或介词短语。 remember不用于进行时
3. I ____him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays. A. ought to have sent B. couldn’t have sent C. must have sent D. needn’t have sent 4. It turned out that the children were not ____ for the accident. A. to blame B. to be blamed C. to be blaming D. to have been blamed
13. She often says her greatest happiness ____ serving the handicapped children. A. relies on B. consists in C. composes of D. comprises in
rely on 依靠 consist in 在于 be composed of 由…构成 comprise 由…组成，构成
fragment 指破裂的，不完整的碎片。 The road was covered with fragments of glass. from the shattered window. piece 多指从整体上分割下来的东西，可大可小。 He cut the cake into 6pieces. bit 侧重指微小，一点点，小碎片 slice多指切得很薄的一片食物。 a slice of bread
18. The disappearance of her paper has never been ____ . A. counted for B. looked up C. accounted for D. checked up
22. We’ll ____ you as soon as we have any further information. A. notify B. signify C. communicate D. impart 23. The fox fell into the ____ the hunters had set for it. A. bush B. trap C. trick D. circle 24. I don’t know you want to keep the letter. I’ve ____ it up. A. torn B. given C. broken D. disposed 25. The old lady ____ and fell from the top of the stairs to the bottom. A. slided B. slipped C. split D. spilled
专四练习（3）
2020年3月
1. It was requested that all of the equipment ____ in the agreed time. A. erected B. would be erected C. be erected D. will be erected 2. The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if ____ something pleasant in the past. A. to remember B. remembered C. having been remembered D. remembering
5. The desegregation was achieved through a number of struggles, ____ been mentioned in previous chapters. A. a few of which B. a few of them C. a few of those D. a few of that 6. Setting up a committee might be a way ____ the project more efficiently. A. to be doing B. doing C. to do D. being done
11. ____ drills that have no real topic have to remain as they are. A. Manufacture B. Manipulative C. Manipulate D. Manifest
12. This book has been in the works so long that I have lost ____ of most of the sources found for me by the staff of the library. A. trace B. trail C. track D. touch
15. Most importantly, such an experience helps ____ a heightened sensitivity to other cultures and will bring about a greater appreciation of one’s own culture as well. A. coach B. forsake C. foster D. censor
13. The elbows on your coat have worn thin, so I must ____ them. A. mend B. patch C. repair D. pitch
14. ____ and wage increases have not kept in step. A. Production B. Product C. Produce D. Productivity
16. Modern appliances ____ us from a good deal of household work. For instance, the dryer frees us from hanging the laundry. A. escape B . benefit C. liberate D. comfort
17. The audience waited in ____ silence while their aged speaker searched among his note for the figures he could not remember. A. respective B. respect C. respectful D. respectable
coach 训练，指导 forsake遗弃，抛弃 foster 培养，促进 censor 审查，检查
16. When Ann broke the dish she tried to put the ____ back together. A. fragments B. pieces C. bits D. slices
17. Jane tried to ____ the doorman with money, but she failed. A. bribe B. corrupt C. award D. endow
bribe sb with sth bribe sb into doing sth 贿赂某人 corrupt 使腐化，使堕落 He was corrupted by power and ambition. award 授予奖品 endow 资助，捐赠 endow sb with sth…认为…具有百度文库种品质；给予， 赋予 be endowed with 天生具有
7. It ____ to see so many children in that mountainous area cannot even afford elementary education. A. pains her B. makes her pain C. is paining D. is pained
15. People under stress have performed ____ feats of strength, like lifting an automobile off an accident victim. A. specific B. extraordinary C. abrupt D. abnormal
14. To make this ____ clear we shall have to look closely into biology’s long history. A. distinction B. indication C. recognition D. constitution
distinction 区别，差异 indication：标示，迹象 constitution： 宪法，体制
5. The new cut in interest rate ____ promote domestic investment. A. means to B. directs toward C. is meant to D. leads to
mean to do ：打算做某事 be meant to do：旨在 lead to：导致，后接名词