高考英语-全国卷-英语短文改错解题技巧
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taking
2016浙江卷：He would ask who we were and pretend not to knowing us.
know
五、 代词用法前后顾
1.前后人称不一致。 2.人称代词，物主代词,反身代词的误用 3.主格宾格误用 （动词，介词后） 3.不定代词的误用及混用。
1. The survey also shows that libraries are where
Mother’s Day. We get up early in the
morning.Dad cleaned the house,and then
went shopping.
got
• 主、谓不一致 •My dream school look like a big garden.There are all kinds of flowers.
making great efforts to live a good life.
us
4. It has been repaired several times over it's past one hundred
grow steady.
steadily 2. The teachers here are kind and helpfully.
helpful
3. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no
cost!
wonderful
4. I hope I can practise my spoken English
6
4
解 I 从词法角度去分析
题
II 从句法角度去分析
方
法
III 从逻辑角度分析
动词形，名词数， 还要注意形和副； 非谓语，细辨别， 代词用法前后顾； 介词短语需关注， 冠词连词常光顾。
一、动词形
主要包括三类错误： 1. 动词的时态错误 2. 动词的语态错误 3. 主、谓不一致的错误
时态
Both Dad and I panned to do something on
•We can broaden our view and gain knoledges we cannot get from books.
knowledge
1. The man said, “my tooth are in the piece of chocolate on
the floor.”
teeth
been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where
they please.
years
常见的不可数名词： news, advice, homework, housework information, progress, fun, equipment
• 2016全国卷II：
looks
• 语态 •Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.
used
练习
1. For all these years, we had been allowing tomatoes to
there as more as possible.
much
四、非谓语，细辨别
这是考查最多的错误形式之一。 主要有现在分词, 动名词 -ing 主动 进行 习惯 过去分词 -ed 被动 过去 不定式 to do 将来 主动 单次具体
2016全国卷II：We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.
students get most of his books. 2. My uncles immediately jumtpheedirup and shot
their arrows on the bird. Neither of the arrows hit
the target.
Nwk.baidu.comne
3. Though situations are tough today, a lot of we post80s are
4. Don't panic or get out of line, and trying to remain
Sharing
quiet and calm.
try
二、名词数
1. 可数名词单、复数形式错误 2. 错给不可数名词错加复数
可数名词
Since then—for all these year—we have
高考短文改错
Proof Reading
二、高考新课标I卷短文改错测试点统计
动词 名词 介词 连词 代词 副词 形容词 时态与 语态 冠词
2014 0 1 1 1 0 2 3
1
1
2015 0 1 1 1 1 0 2
3
1
2016 1 1 1 3 1 1 0
1
1
2017 1 1 1 1 0 1 3
1
1
总计 2 4 4 6 2 4 8
attention
三、还要注意形和副
注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这 也是高考短文改错题的常考点。
1. 形容词修饰名词 2. 主系表结构中 形容词做表语
3. 副词修饰动词 4. 副词置于句首修饰整个句子，用逗号与主句隔开
5.原级，比较级和最高级的误用。
1. Instead, he hopes that our business will
2. We're called several time about Cleo's early morning barking.
times
3. I'm deeply grateful for your advice that I should pay more
attentions to practising my spoken English.
have
self seed where they please.
2. My father took me out camping for the first time. My
uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting.
3. Share with octhaemrsemakes me feel happy.
2016浙江卷：He would ask who we were and pretend not to knowing us.
know
五、 代词用法前后顾
1.前后人称不一致。 2.人称代词，物主代词,反身代词的误用 3.主格宾格误用 （动词，介词后） 3.不定代词的误用及混用。
1. The survey also shows that libraries are where
Mother’s Day. We get up early in the
morning.Dad cleaned the house,and then
went shopping.
got
• 主、谓不一致 •My dream school look like a big garden.There are all kinds of flowers.
making great efforts to live a good life.
us
4. It has been repaired several times over it's past one hundred
grow steady.
steadily 2. The teachers here are kind and helpfully.
helpful
3. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no
cost!
wonderful
4. I hope I can practise my spoken English
6
4
解 I 从词法角度去分析
题
II 从句法角度去分析
方
法
III 从逻辑角度分析
动词形，名词数， 还要注意形和副； 非谓语，细辨别， 代词用法前后顾； 介词短语需关注， 冠词连词常光顾。
一、动词形
主要包括三类错误： 1. 动词的时态错误 2. 动词的语态错误 3. 主、谓不一致的错误
时态
Both Dad and I panned to do something on
•We can broaden our view and gain knoledges we cannot get from books.
knowledge
1. The man said, “my tooth are in the piece of chocolate on
the floor.”
teeth
been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where
they please.
years
常见的不可数名词： news, advice, homework, housework information, progress, fun, equipment
• 2016全国卷II：
looks
• 语态 •Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.
used
练习
1. For all these years, we had been allowing tomatoes to
there as more as possible.
much
四、非谓语，细辨别
这是考查最多的错误形式之一。 主要有现在分词, 动名词 -ing 主动 进行 习惯 过去分词 -ed 被动 过去 不定式 to do 将来 主动 单次具体
2016全国卷II：We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.
students get most of his books. 2. My uncles immediately jumtpheedirup and shot
their arrows on the bird. Neither of the arrows hit
the target.
Nwk.baidu.comne
3. Though situations are tough today, a lot of we post80s are
4. Don't panic or get out of line, and trying to remain
Sharing
quiet and calm.
try
二、名词数
1. 可数名词单、复数形式错误 2. 错给不可数名词错加复数
可数名词
Since then—for all these year—we have
高考短文改错
Proof Reading
二、高考新课标I卷短文改错测试点统计
动词 名词 介词 连词 代词 副词 形容词 时态与 语态 冠词
2014 0 1 1 1 0 2 3
1
1
2015 0 1 1 1 1 0 2
3
1
2016 1 1 1 3 1 1 0
1
1
2017 1 1 1 1 0 1 3
1
1
总计 2 4 4 6 2 4 8
attention
三、还要注意形和副
注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这 也是高考短文改错题的常考点。
1. 形容词修饰名词 2. 主系表结构中 形容词做表语
3. 副词修饰动词 4. 副词置于句首修饰整个句子，用逗号与主句隔开
5.原级，比较级和最高级的误用。
1. Instead, he hopes that our business will
2. We're called several time about Cleo's early morning barking.
times
3. I'm deeply grateful for your advice that I should pay more
attentions to practising my spoken English.
have
self seed where they please.
2. My father took me out camping for the first time. My
uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting.
3. Share with octhaemrsemakes me feel happy.