初中英语语法知识—冠词的知识点总复习附答案解析

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四川省成都中考英语语法专题复习之冠词(含答案)

成都中考语法复习专题：冠词学习目标：1.了解冠词在中考的考向2.掌握不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的用法,并能熟练运用一、冠词地位：分析成都近11年中考真题可知,冠词为高频考点,其中不定冠词a考查过6次,不定冠词an仅在2017年31题考查过1次,定冠词the考查过5次。

考生在解答此类试题时,首先要分析语境,确定空格处是表泛指还是表特指；其次需掌握各类冠词的具体用法,并积累一些固定搭配。

考向1：不定冠词1. 不定冠词a与an的区别：a用在以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前；an用在以元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。

2. 元/辅音音素≠元/辅音字母。

切记判断一个单词是以元音音素开头,还是以辅音音素开头,是根据其读音,而不是根据其首字母。

现将常见的以元音字母和辅音字母开头的单词用a/an的各种情况归纳如下：3. 不定冠词a/an的基本用法4. 用于固定词组/搭配中考向2：定冠词the1. 定冠词the的基本用法2. 用于固定词组/搭配中考向3：零冠词1. 零冠词的基本用法2. 用于固定词组/搭配中【练习】选择题。

1. Newcastle upon Tyne is in _____ north-east of England.A. aB. anC. theD. (不填)2 . —Look! Who’s boy over there?— Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is honest boy.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; anD. a; an3. Lee Min-ho is actor from South Korea. He sang Chinese pop song on the 2014 CCTV New Year's Gala.A. the；anB. /; theC. an；aD. a; /4. —Have you seen ________ film Where are We Going, Dad?—Yes, it's ________ interesting film!A. a; theB. the; anC. a; anD. the; the5. My cousin went abroad at ________ age of eighteen.A. aB. anC. theD.不填6. Let's take ______ photo! Everyone, cheese!A. aB. anC. theD. 不填7. —Will you get there by ________ bike?—No, I will take ________bus.A. the; aB. a; theC. /; a8. Doing lots of listening practice is one of ________ best ways of becoming ________ good language learner.A. the; theB. the; aC. 不填; aD. the; 不填9. Beijing is one of _________ biggest cities in China.A. aB. anC. theD. /10. I’m going to be ___________basketball player.A．the B．a C．an11. We can live a better life if we create less polluted world.A. theB. anC. aD.不填12. Cathy was very happy to meet _________ old friend on the plane to Paris.A. aB. anC. theD. /13. —Mary, who's _________ woman over there?—She's my aunt, _________ English teacher.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; anD. a; an14. If we sit by ________ window of the train, we'll have______better view.A. / ；theB. / ；aC.the；aD.the；the15. — Does your father go to work by ______ car every day?— No, he sometimes takes ______ bus.A. A; theB. the; aC. 不填; aD. a; 不填16．Jack,________ American teacher,is arriving at our school by ________ car．A．a；the B．an；不填C．an；the D．a；不填17．— Do you know __________ boy over there?— Yes, he likes playing __________ basketball very much.A．the; 不填 B．a; the C．a; 不填D．the; a18．Jack's hobby is to play chess.A. aB. anC. theD. /19．My little brother Bob hopes to travel to _______ space in the future．A．a B.／C．the20．— Do you often play _______ piano?—Yes. I want to be ________ musician like Lang Lang.A. the; aB.a; theC. the; an21．What ________ good news! Our school band (乐队)will play at Harbin Summer Concert in August.A．a B．the C．/22．—What do you know about kite surfing?—It is _________ exciting water sport．A.aB. anC. theD. / CCCBC ACBCB CBCCC BADCA CB。

初中英语语法：冠词用法口诀及习题(附答案)

英语口语语法学习口诀——定冠词用法口诀1.有水无湖：海、洋、海湾、河等，都用the;单个湖不用the,(但多个湖用the); the Red Sea, the Pacific Ocean, the Persian Gulf, the Yangtze RiverThe Great Lakes(五大湖）；Lake Erie(伊利湖）2.有球无星：地球，月亮用the;行星不用the: Mars, Venus;3.有山无峰：The Huangshan Mountains(黄山）；Mount Everest(珠穆朗玛峰）；Mount(or Mt.) Tai(泰山）.4.有独无欧（偶）：独一无二的，the earth,the moon,the sun用the;欧洲等七大洲不用the.Europe, Africa, Asia, North America, South America, Antarctica, Oceania5.有（足）族无球（运动）：种族用the:the Indians(印第安人)；球类运动baseball, basketball6.有文无章：历史性的文件用the;小说等的章节不用theThe Constitution(宪法）; chapter one7.学而不专：学校放在词组的前面时用the;专有名词放在词组的前面时不用the; The University of Fudan; Fudan University一、定冠词的用法。

特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；某些专有名，习语及乐器。

以上口诀归纳了用定冠词的一般情况，即：①特指某些人或物①谈话双方都熟悉的人或事①上文已经提到的人或事①世界上独一无二的事物前①序数词回形容词最高级前①某些专有名词前①一些习惯短语（如：in the day等）中和乐器前（如：play the violin / piano）。

二、不用冠词的集中情况。

2024中考英语冠词知识点总结_0

2024中考英语冠词知识点总结_0
冠词是英语中的一个重要语法项目，分为不定冠词（a, an）和定冠词（the）。

以下是2024中考英语冠词知识点总结：
1. 不定冠词a和an：
- a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。

- a和an在表示职业、宗教、国籍等的名词前表示"一个"。

- a / an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词表示一类人或事物。

2. 定冠词the：
- 表特指的人或事物，前面是限定词（如one, this, that）或不定代词（如some, any）。

-表示上文已提到或上下文所指的人或事物。

-表示独一无二的事物、习惯用语、乐器、剧、团体等。

-用于序数词、形容词最高级和形容词所有格前。

3.不用冠词的情况：
-泛指一类人或事物时。

-用于具有全球性、普遍性的名词前。

-用在表示餐次、学科、节日、球类、运动等名词前。

-用于不可数名词、复数名词以及名词作非谓语动词时。

4.冠词用法的特殊情况：
- 表示上面提到的一类人或事物时，用a / an表示"一个"。

- 与不定代词some, any, each, every和numeral连用时，不需要冠词。

- 在固定短语中，如by bus, in bed, at school等，不需要冠词。

总的来说，正确使用冠词需要根据名词的性质、上下文和习惯用法来决定。

掌握冠词的用法能够帮助我们准确表达和理解英语句子的意思。

冠词用法及习题附参考答案

冠词的用法I、冠词的分类冠词可以分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（不用冠词）。

II、冠词的用法一、不定冠词的用法不定冠词a (an)表示的意思是“一个”。

a用于辅音音素开头的词前；而an则用于元音音素开头的词前。

例如：The little boy eats an apple, and the little girl eats a banana.1．用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“一”。

There is an apple on the plate.2．表示一类人或物。

(表泛指)A tiger is a dangerous animal.3．第一次提到某人或某物。

This is an English-Chinese dictionary.4. 在一些固定搭配中a lot of/ a little/ a few/ a pair of/ a set of 等二、定冠词的用法定冠词（the）是 this/these/that/those的总称，放在名词前，表示特定的事物或人。

1. 第二次提到某人或某物，用定冠词theLook! There is a ball under the table. The ball is mine.2. 用于指说话双方都知道的事物或人。

Would you mind closing the window?3. 放在序数词前。

Monday is the second day of the week.4. 放在形容词最高级前。

He is the tallest boy in our class.5. 表示世上独一无二的事物。

The earth goes around the sun.6. 定冠词放在姓氏复数前，表示“……一家”。

The Greens are from Australia.7. 定冠词后接单数名词表示一类人或物。

The dog is a kind of cute animal.8. 定冠词和形容词连用可以代表某类人或物。

冠词用法、习题含答案

冠词用法、习题含答案冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。

②专有名词和不可数名词前。

③表示学科的名词前。

④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。

⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。

⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。

⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。

⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。

⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。

冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。

口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。

一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。

1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The 18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．—How old is your son, Mr. Green?— ________A．He’s 11.B．He’s an 11 year old boy.C．He’s a 11-year-old boy. D．He’s 11 year old.2．— Why do you like Bob?— Because he is __________ honest boy. He never tells lies.A．a B．an C．the D．/3．The boy had ________ special experience last Sunday.A．a B．an C．/ D．the4．Mike has art for ________ hour every Friday.A．a B．an C．the5．—What’s this?—It’s ________ eraser. ________ eraser is mine.A．an; A B．a; The C．the; An D．an; The6．Which of the following is RIGHT?A．All three systems remain for use now. B．She doesn’t dare go out alone at night.C．They were made to work long hours. D．The number of the students are fifty. 7．Every day, my father plays ______ basketball for ______ hour.A．/; an B．the; a C．a; a D．/ ; the8．________ successful speech Cathy has made after getting ready for it for a long time!A．What an B．What a C．What D．How9．It’s ________ first dance show for the students, but it’s ________ great one.A．the; the B．a; a C．an; a D．the; a10．I have got ________ unusual experience and I’ll never forget it.A．a B．an C．the D．/11．The Oxford English Dictionary is ________ useful tool（工具）for ________ English learner.A．an, an B．a, an C．the, a D．/,the12．Mike has _________ orange and Jack has __________ strawberry.A．a, a B．an, a C．an, an13．Taking notes is ________ useful skill for students.A．a B．an C．the14．— How old is your sister?— She is ________. She is ________ girl.A．eight-year-old, a eight years oldB．eight-year-old, an eight years oldC．eight years old, an eight-year-old15．That’s my uncle. He’s ________ English teacher.A．a B．an C．the D．/16．—Do you know ________ boy who gave a talk yesterday?—Yes, he's Mike, champion of the marathon.A．/ B．a C．an D．the17．Peter is studying in ________ university and he wants to be ________ engineer.A．a; a B．an; an C．a; an18．Today many tools are made of ________ plastic. ________ plastic tools are very useful.A．a; The B．\; A C．the; An D．\; \19．I have seen _______ film The Battle at Lake Changjin(长津湖) and it’s quite _______ educational one.A．/; an B．an; a C．the; a D．the; an 20．Can you suggest some places where I can make ________ one-day trip from Shanghai?A．an B．the C．a D．/21．Jill likes playing ________ violin. She has ________ violin lesson after school.A．不填; a B．the;不填C．the; a22．I ran home in the rain yesterday because I didn’t take ________ umbrella. A．aB．anC．the23．Do you know ________ an “o” and ________ “u” in the word “computer”? A．there is; an B．is there; an C．there is; a D．is there ; a 24．— What is this in English?—It’s _______ apple.A．a B．an C．the D．/25．This is ________ useful article on how to be ________ honest man.A．a, the B．an, the C．an, an D．a, an 26．—Have you ever worked as ________ volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情)?—Yes. It was ________ unusual experience for me.A．an；an B．an；a C．a；an D．a；a27．I like playing ________ chess but my brother likes playing ________ piano. A．the, the B．the, / C．/, the D．a, the28．Look! This is ________ tiger and that is ________ elephant.A．an; a B．a; an C．a; the D．an; the 29．Kobe was _________ great player _________ people all over the world felt sad about his death.A．so; that B．such; that C．so a; that D．such a; that30．— Do you know ________ girl in front of the post office?— Yes, she can play ________ guitar very well.A．a, / B．the, / C．a, the D．the, the 31．Once upon _______ time, there was ________ honest man living in a forest. A．a ; an B．an ; a C．the ; a D．a ; the32．—I don't like either of the sweaters. Can I try on a __________one?—OK, wait a minute.A．second B．third C．fourth33．Can you play ________ guitar and play ________ chess ?A．the ; the B．/ ; the C．the ; /34．There is an old library near here. _________ library is next to the station. A．A B．An C．The35．This is _______ eraser and ________ eraser is white.A．a; the B．an; an C．an; the36．Is England ________ island country?A．the B．an C．a D．/37．Let’s have ________ trip.A．a 8-day B．a 8-days C．an 8-day D．an 8-days38．My cousin Paul can play ______ tennis but he can’t play ______ guitar. A．the; the B．/; / C．/ ; the39．— What color is ________ quilt?— ________ white.A．a; A B．the; A C．a; It D．the; It’s 40．—Does Jim like playing _________ basketball?—No, but he likes playing _________ violin.A．a; a B．the; the C．the; / D．/; the41．— Is there ________ swimming pool in your neighborhood?— Yes. I often swim in it on weekends.A．a B．an C．the D．/42．—Is that ________ elephant?—Yes. And ________ elephant is 2 years oldA．an; / B．the; an C．a; the D．an; the 43．Here’s ________ uniform on the desk. ________ uniform is Alice’s.A．a, The B．an, The C．/, An D．a, An44．—My son sometimes goes to school without having __________ breakfast.—Tell him it is __________ unhealthy habit (习惯).A．/; an B．the; an C．/; a D．the; a45．I found ______ wallet on the playground yesterday.A．a B．an C．the D．/46．—What’s ________ matter with you?—I have ________ sore back.A．a; the B．the; / C．/; a D．the; a 47．—Alan, let’s play ________ tennis.—That ________ great. My tennis ball is on the chair. Let me get it.A．a; sound B．/; sound C．/; sounds D．the; sounds 48．— Where are the boys?— They ________ soccer at school.A．are playing B．are playing theC．play D．play the49．Mr. Li has ________ big family. His family ________ eating dinner now. A．a; is B．a; are C．the; is D．the; are50．He’s ________ good English teacher and all the students like him very much. A．an B．a C．the D．/51．— What do you think of ________ film about Titanic?—It’s ________ good film.A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a52．—Do you know ________ girl under the tree?—Yes, She is Kate. She is ________ honest girl.A．the, a B．a, an C．the, the D．the, an53．There is ______ park in ______ front of the hotel.A．a; the B．a; / C．the; /54．My mother didn’t write down the phone number, so she asked me to say it________ second time.A．a B．the C．/55．John has ________ apple and ________ banana for breakfast every morning. A．a; a B．an; a C．the; a56．Betty is ________ honest girl who never tells lies.A．a B．an C．the D．/57．—Do you know ______ senior high school where Lucy wants to study?—Yes, It’s the best one in Chengdu.A．a B．an C．the58．I think the film Police Story is ________ exciting film. I have just seen it.A．a B．an C．the D．/59．Cindy’s father has _________ axe and often uses it to cut down trees.A．/ B．a C．an D．the60．Peter likes playing ________ football very much, but he doesn’t like_______ football I bought for him on his birthday.A．the, the B．/, / C．the, / D．/, the 61．There is ________ “s” in the word “bus”. It’s the ________ letter. A．a, three B．a, third C．an, third D．the, three 62．I have ________ useful guidebook. I borrowed it from my best friend. A．an B．/ C．a D．the63．—Is SCAR a robot or a dog?—It’s robot dog with four legs. It can do dangerous work for people.A．/ B．a C．an D．the64．— Would you please give me ________ clean spoon?—Wait a minute. I’ll go and get one for you.A．a B．an C．the D．/65．—Have you seen ________ movie Hi, Mom?—Yes, I’ve never seen ________ better one before. It touched thousands of viewers.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a66．________ funny story! It makes us laugh again and again.A．What an B．What a C．How67．Hey, Sam. I saw this in the paper. You should take ________ look.A．/ B．a C．an D．the 68．—What does Lucy’s brother do on weekends?—He often plays ________ violin. And he also plays ________ chess with Lucy. A．the; / B．/; the C．the; the D．/; /69．Berlin is ________ E uropean city. It’s the capital of ________ Germany. A．an; / B．an; a C．a; a D．a; / 70．There’s ________ apple on the table. _______ apple is for my little brother.A．a; An B．an; An C．an; The D．the; An71．_________ exciting film Leap(夺冠) is!A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 72．—Excuse me, I need ________ skirt.—Oh, what about ________ red one on the table? It’s on sale.A．a；a B．an；a C．a；the D．an；the 73．Susan can play the _________ well.A．chess B．violin C．tennis D．basketball 74．________ terrible mess it is outside!A．How B．What a C．What an D．What75．My father has ________ interesting job. He works at a radio station.A．a B．an C．the D．\76．—Is your brother ________ artist?—No, he is a policeman.A．a B．an C．the D．/77．Mary is English girl, but she can speak Chinese well.A．a B．the C．an D．/78．We went a horse riding on ________ day during my stay near Ayers Rock. A．second B．the second C．two D．the two79．In China, it’s impolite to hit ________ empty bowl with your chopsticks. A．a B．an C．/ D．the80．—Is Lily only child in her family?—Yes. But her father said new baby was coming soon.A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a81．Did you have ________ breakfast this morning?A．a B．an C．the D．不填82．His father is ________ office worker. He goes to work at 9:00 a.m. every day.A．a B．the C．an D．/83．Long long ago, there was ________ emperor in ________ Europe.A．an; an B．an; / C．the; the 84．—What’s ________ highest mountains in the world?—Qomolangma.A．a B．an C．the85．—We had ________ unusual trip in South Korea by ________ ship.—Excellent!A．an; / B．a; / C．an; the86．—Is Tony ________ artist?—Yes. He’s ________ good artist.A．a...an. B．an...a C．an...the87．Dora has ________ apple and ________ apple is in her bag. She likes travelling and went to ________ French Alps last year.A．the, an, / B．the, a, an C．a, an, the D．an, the, the 88．Tom likes telling the truth. He is ________ honest boy.A．an B．a C．/ D．the89．—How about ________ speech on chemistry?—I should say it was ________ great success.A．/; the B．a; the C．the; a D．the; /90．My brother is ________ 11-year-old boy.A．a B．an C．the D．/【参考答案】二、单选题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——格林先生，你儿子多大？——他11岁。

(完整)初中英语专项语法讲解-冠词

冠词的用法【概念引入】冠词是一种虚词，它置于名词前，帮助说明名词的含义。

冠词本身不能单独使用，在句子中不重读。

冠词可以分为不定冠词和定冠词。

此外，在某些情况下是不使用冠词的，这种不使用冠词的情况叫做零冠词。

【用法讲解】1. 不定冠词的用法：不定冠词包括a/an，只用于单数可数名词前。

a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。

它们的意思相当于one, 但是不像one一样强调数量。

不定冠词在很多情况下可以译成“一”、“每”，有时可以不译出。

例如：There is a book on the table. 桌子上有一本书。

Please give me an apple. 请给我一个苹果。

不定冠词的具体用法包括以下几个方面：1）表示一类人或者一类事物中的一个。

例如：He’s an English teacher.他是个英语老师。

It’s an action movie. 这是一部动作片。

2）指某人或某物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。

例如：A girl is waiting for you at the school gate.一个女孩在校门口等你。

Is there a bank near here? 这附近有银行吗？3）用在时间、速度、价格等前，表示“每一”，相当于every。

例如：－How much are the oranges? 桔子多少钱？－Two yuan a kilo.每公斤两元。

I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。

4）用在某一些固定搭配的短语中。

例如：a lot of许多 a little/ a few 一点after a while 一会儿have a look 看一看have a good time 玩得高兴have a cold 感冒5）用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”。

例如，I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.我已经有三本书，我想买第四本。

冠词用法及专项练习(含答案)

冠词用法及专题练习（附答案）●基本概念冠词是英语中一种虚词，一般放在名词前面用于修饰名词，表示名词的类别、数量或意义，帮助说明名词的含义，不能单独使用。

同时也可以辅助表达词汇意义。

在某些情况下，冠词可以用来表示数量、类别或程度。

●分类冠词分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（即名词前不用冠词的情况）。

●用法一、不定冠词的用法（a/an）1.表示泛指的“一个”。

例如：I have a book.（我有一本书。

）这里的“一本书”并不是特定的某一本书，而是泛指任何一本书。

a 用于发音为辅音开头的单词前。

例如：a dog（一只狗），“dog”的发音是以辅音音素/d/开头。

an 用于发音为元音开头的单词前。

例如：an apple（一个苹果），“apple”的发音是以元音音素/æ/开头。

2.表示某一类人或事物中的“一个”。

例如：A dog is an animal animal是一种动物。

）这里的“a dog”代表任何一只狗，强调狗作为动物的一个类别。

3.在某些固定短语中have a good time 玩得愉快in a hurry 匆忙中have a break 休息for a while 一会儿a pair of -双have a look 看-下即时演练在下列各词前填上a或an。

1.___tree2.___ cat3.___pupil4.___picture5.___bee6.___rabbit7.___apple8.___arm9.___kitchen 10.___dog 11.___orange 12.___uniform 13.___unit 14.___hour 15.___honest man16.___English boy 17.___European girl 18.___university二、定冠词（the）的用法1.表示特指。

即指特定的人或事物。

例如：The book on the table is mine.（桌子上的那本书是我的。

冠词知识点重点归纳总结

冠词知识点重点归纳总结冠词的基本用法：1. 定冠词the：用在特指的人或物之前，表示我们已经知道或明确了解到的人或物，或者前面提到过的人或物。

例如：The book on the table is mine.（桌子上的那本书是我的。

）2. 不定冠词a/an：用在泛指的名词前，表示一类人或物的代表。

例如：I want to buy a car.（我想买一辆汽车。

）冠词的特殊用法及错误使用：1. 单数可数名词前通常需要加冠词a/an或the，而复数名词和不可数名词通常不需要加冠词。

例如：I have a cat.（我有一只猫。

）They have two dogs.（他们有两只狗。

）She likes music.（她喜欢音乐。

）2. 比较级和最高级前通常不加冠词。

例如：He is taller than me.（他比我高。

）She is the smartest in our class.（她是我们班最聪明的。

）3. 在表示天气、节日、餐饮等名称前，无需加冠词。

例如：We have class on Monday.（我们星期一上课。

）They eat breakfast at 7:00.（他们七点吃早餐。

）4. 在表示职业、宗教、国籍等名称前，通常不加冠词。

例如：He is a doctor.（他是一名医生。

）She is Chinese.（她是中国人。

）5. 特定的名词前可以不加冠词，例如：名词所有格、某些固定短语名词前。

冠词的习惯搭配：1. 用于表示方位的名词之前通常需要加冠词the，如：in the north, to the west等。

例如：We are going to the east.（我们要往东走。

）2. 用于表示乐器、运动或学科名称前通常不加冠词，如：play piano, study history等。

例如：He plays basketball every day.（他每天打篮球。

【中考英语总复习易错考点分类练】02 冠词(解析版)

02 冠词中考高考频易错考点高考频易错题典例考点1 不定冠词a/an的用法-Do you know Robert?－Yes,he is university student. He likes sports and runs for hour every morning.A.a;aB.a;anC.an;anD.an;a错因分析：易错选D.不能分辨元音字母和元音音素。

正确解答：B 第一空表示泛指含义，且university是以半元音音素开头，故用a;第二空表示数量“一”，且hour以元音音素开头，故用an.考点2 定冠词the的用法1.Doing lots of listening practice is one of best ways of becoming good language learner.A.the;theB.the;aC./;aD.the;/错因分析：易错选C.忽视最高级前要加定冠词the.正确解答：B 第一空形容词最高级前需加the;第二空learner表泛指，故用a.2.Tong Liya is famous actress who acted as a countrywoman in 1970s in the TV show Ordinary World.A.a;/B.a;theC.the;theD.the;/错因分析：易错选A.分不清年代和年份前冠词的使用。

正确解答：B 第一空表泛指用不定冠词a;第二空表示“在20世纪70年代”，在表示时期、年代、世纪的名词前用the.考点3 零冠词的用法1.Do you know when is No Tobacco(烟草）Day?A.anB.aC.theD./错因分析：易错选C.误认为此处表示特指，忽略了节日前不加冠词。

正确解答：D “No Tobacco Day”为“无烟日”，在表示节日、季节、月份等的名词前不用冠词。

2.-Does your father go to work by car every day?－No,he sometimes takes bus.A.a;theB.the;aC./;aD.a;/错因分析：易错选A.分不清交通工具类名词前冠词的使用。

专题03.冠词考点梳理(复习讲义)原卷版

专题03.冠词考点梳理（复习讲义）考点清单范围知识条目冠词掌握冠词a(an),the和零冠词的基本用法考点一冠词a,an,the和零冠词的基本用法冠词主要放在名词之前,说明名词所表示的人或事物。

它不能离开名词而单独存在。

冠词有三种:a和an为不定冠词,the为定冠词,零冠词(名词前不用冠词)。

一、不定冠词a/an的用法1.用于第一次提到的某人或某物前。

如:This is a book.2.泛指人或事物的某一类别。

如:A plane is a machine.3.泛指某人或某物。

如:A girl is waiting for you.4.用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前,有“每一”的意思,相当于every。

如:five lessons a week5.用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前,表示“一阵、一份、一类、一场”等。

如:There’ll be a strong wind in South China.6.用于可视为一个整体的两个名词前。

如:a knife and fork一副刀叉7.不定冠词a,an的区别a用在读音以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。

判断一个词是以元音开头还是辅音开头,是根据其读音,而不是根据其首字母。

如:an honest boy要注意区别以u开头的单词。

an umbrella,an unusual story,an unhappy boy,a university,a useful book二、定冠词the的用法1.用于双方都知道的人或事物前。

如:Give me the book,please.2.特指上文已提到过的人或事物。

如:Tom bought a book,and the book was written by Lu Xun.3.表示世界上独一无二的事物。

如:The earth moves around the sun.4.用在序数词、形容词最高级前面,以及对两个人或事物进行比较时起特指作用的比较级前。

外研版英语冠词-知识点归纳与练习

外研版英语冠词-知识点归纳与练习一、初中英语冠词1.Weoftenhavethreemealsday.Andweusuallyhavebreakfastat&00everymorning.A.a,theB.a,aC.a,/D./,the【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我们经常一天吃三顿饭，我们通常每天早上八点吃早饭。

three mealsaday,—天三顿饭，固定搭配；吃早饭用have/eatbreakfast，固定搭配，故选C。

【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记threemealsaday和havebreakfast。

2.moonisverybrightatnight.A.AB.AnC.TheD./【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：月亮在晚上很明亮。

moon表示独一无二的事物，所以前用定冠词the，故答案为C o【点评】考查冠词的用法，在表示独一无二的名词前用the o3.Thereisumbrellabehindthedoor.A.aB.anC.theD.不填【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：在门后面有一把伞。

名词umbrella为第一次出现，单数形式，且为元音音素发音开头，应用不定冠词an。

故选B o【点评】考查不定冠词，注意区分定冠词和不定冠词、不定冠词a和an的用法。

4.—Mum,rmgoingonapicnicwithmyfriendstoday.—Have_goodday.A.aB.anC./【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一妈妈，今天我将和朋友去野餐。

一一玩得高兴。

a和an是不定冠词，/是零冠词；day是单数，good以辅音音素开头，所以用a，haveagoodday，玩得高兴，固定搭配，故选A o【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记固定搭配，理解句意。

5.Thisyearis70thanniversary（周年）ofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaA.aB.anC.the【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：今年是中华人民共和国建立的第七十周年。

外研版英语中考语法专项——冠词与名词知识梳理+实战演练(含答案)

外研版英语中考语法专项冠词与名词冠词常见考点记忆导图语法精讲名词常见考点记忆导图语法精讲实战演练一、用a, an, the或“/”填空1. （平阳模拟）—Do you know______________ man who led his team to Wuhan to fight against COVID-19?—Of course. He is Zhong Nanshan, our national hero.2. My birthday is coming soon. Daniel will send me______________ MP4 as my birthday present.3. Eric is not going to Nanjing by______________ plane. Instead, he is taking______________ train.4. I think English is______________ useful language, and it’s also______________ important language.5. —Do you play______________ piano in your free time?—No. I like sports. I often play______________ soccer with my friends.二、选择填空或用所给词的适当形式填空（）1. （温州中考）Lucy’s father works in No. 1 Hospital. He is a______________ .A. teacherB. doctorC. postmanD. policeman（）2. （温州市鹿城区模拟）As a fan of basketball, the death of Kobe was a big______________. I even couldn’t believe it when I heard the news.A. surpriseB. troubleC. problemD. difference3. The mother and father birds fed them every day. The______________ （baby）grew bigger and bigger.4. Kate was excited to receive some beautiful roses from her husband on______________ （woman）Day.5. —How far is your home from school?—It’s about two______________ （hour）walk.6. Could you tell me the______________ （high）of Mount Qomolangma?7. The show I Am a Singer helps audiences rediscover many good______________ （voice）.参考答案第26课冠词与名词实战演练一、1. the 2. an 3. /, a/the 4. a, an 5. the, /二、1—2. BA3. babies4. Women’s5. hours’6. height7. voices。

初中英语语法知识—冠词的难题汇编及答案解析

一、选择题1．___story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival.A．A B．An C．The D．/2．— ______________ chocolate bread you want is done now.—What ______________ delicious smell!A．A；the B．A；/ C．The；a D．The；/3．Trees turn green and flowers come out in _______ spring.A．the B．a C．/4．--Why not take umbrella? It is raining.--What good advice!A．a ; an B．an ; a C．an ; /5．—When is Mother’s Day?—It’s on ___________ Sunday in May.A．two B．the second C．twelve D．the twelfth6．I like ___ color of your sweater. I’ll buy ____ skirt like this color.A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; the7．— Did you watch the movie Amazing China?—Yes. It’s one of most popular films this year.A．a B．an C．the8．You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner..A．an; a B．a; the C．an; / D．a; /9．---What is your cousin like?--Well, my cousin is ______ 11-year-old boy with shirt black hair. He is also very funny and he likes telling _____ jokes.A．a; the B．the; 不填C．不填； the D．an; 不填10．–You made ______ same mistake again. You missed ______ “l” here.-- Oh, sorry. I’ll correct it right now.A．a, the B．the, the C．the, a D．the, an11．Little Mary is ________ honest girl, so we all like her. Besides, ________ girl looks very pretty. A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; an12．—Are there many places of interest in Jinan?—Yes. By ________ way, you can go there by ______ bus.A．the; a B．/; the C．the; / D．a; /13．Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine.A．the B．an C．a14．—Do you do any sports now?—Yes, all of us exercise at________least________hour a day in and outside school.A．the; a B．a; an C．/; a D．/; an15．My dear friend, your attitude today has ________ important effects on your success tomorrow. Come on, please.A．a B．an C．/16．I want to have ________ English pen pal.A．a B．the C．an D．/17．More and more foreign students come to the Confucius Institute(孔子学院) to learn________Chinese.A．a B．an C．the D．不填18．—Have you seen ______ movie Nice To Meet You?—Yes, it's ______ wonderful one.A．a, the B．the; a C．the; the D．a; a19．---Look! Who’s girl under the tree?---Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is honest girl.A．the; an B．a: the C．the; a D．an; the20．I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.A．a B．an C．the D．/21．---I think English is ____unimportant subject.---I don’t think so. It is ____useful tool when we talk with foreigners.A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an22．—Jim took ___ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!—He is ______ experienced rider.A．an; the B．a; the C．a; an D．an; a23．Boys and girls, put your time to _____ good use in the coming three months and you are sure to become an honor to those who love you and care for you.A．a B．the C．/24．Life is not _________ journey which is full of ups and downs, so never lose heart.A．hard B．a hard C．smooth D．a smooth25．---Linda, have you heard _________ song Little Apple?---Is it the one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year? M aybe it’s ___most popular song in 2014. A．a; the B．the; the C．a; an D．the; a【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：嫦娥的故事被认为是一个关于中秋节的感人的传统民间故事。

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—冠词的技巧及练习题含答案

一、选择题1．---Hello, Joyce, you are busy. Can I give you ___hand?----Thanks very much, __ I can manage. A．the , and B．an , or C．a , so D．a , but2．I bought useful dictionary yesterday. dictionary is very cheap.A．a; A B．a; The C．an; The3．--Why not take umbrella? It is raining.--What good advice!A．a ; an B．an ; a C．an ; /4．Ciqikou is _______ famous place in Chongqing.A．a B．an C．the D．/5．In China more and more couples want to have ______ second baby so that _____ first child can feel less lonely in the future.A．the ; the B．a ; the C．the ; a D．a; a6．—What did you do yesterday?—We took a trip to Water Park by ____ bus and went for ____ walk around the lake.A．/; a B．/; /C．the; a D．the; the7．—Who is ____ girl behind the tree ? —Which one ? The one with ______ umbrella ? A．a; the B．an; an C．the; a D．the; an8．Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me.A．不填; an B．a; a C．不填; 不填D．the; a9．I like ___ color of your sweater. I’ll buy ____ skirt like this color.A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; the10．— Did you watch the movie Amazing China?—Yes. It’s one of most popular films this year.A．a B．an C．the11．—There is a chess match between a Chinese player and AlphaGo（阿尔法）.—It’s v ery amazing. Playing _____ chess is usually ________ one-to-one game.A．/；a B．the; a C．/；an D．a; the12．Zhao Youting is _______ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in______ TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.(《三生三世，十里桃花》)A．a; / B．the; / C．/; the D．a; the13．The lyrics（歌词）“If you care enough for ____ living, make it ___ better place for you and for me.” in the song Healing the World really touches me.A．the, a B．a, the C．the, the D．a, a14．As Hannah Lucas had a disease, she and her brother Charile made app called notOK to let her get help from others when she wasn't feeling well.A．the; the B．a; the C．an;不填D．the;不填15．–You made ______ same mistake again. You missed ______ “l” here.-- Oh, sorry. I’ll correct i t right now.A．a, the B．the, the C．the, a D．the, an16．---Linda, have you heard _________ song Little Apple?---Is it the one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year? Maybe it’s ___most popular song in 2014. A．a; the B．the; the C．a; an D．the; a 17．WeChat is _________ useful tool to communicate with others nowadays.A．an B．/ C．the D．a18．________baby in red is________eight-month-old boy.A．The;an B．A;a C．The;a D．The;/19．I want ______ iPad. I hope my mom will buy one for me on my birthday this year.A．a B．an C．the D．/20．Palace Museum is one of most famous places in Beijing.A．/；an B．A；/ C．The；a D．The；the 21．—What _______ cold weather!—Yes. But it's ______ unusual experience for us who always live in a hot place.A．an；an B．/；a C．/；an D．a；an 22．China is Asian country. It lies in east of AsiaA．an, the B．an, an C．the, the D．the, an 23．—Have you seen ______ movie Nice To Meet You?—Yes, it's ______ wonderful one.A．a, the B．the; a C．the; the D．a; a 24．Green Book is one of _________ most famous films in the US, even in __________ world．A．the, a B．a, the C．a, / D．the, the25．I often play _____ piano on weekends.A．a B．an C．the【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你好，乔伊斯，你很忙。

第01讲冠词(不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词)-2024年中考英语学霸必刷子母题

专题一语法知识语法知语法知识识第①讲冠词要点归纳思维导图冠词考向及母题典例考向1 不定冠词用法速记口诀：名词头秃，出门戴冠；名词单数，辅a元a n。

注释：冠词使用在名词前，可数名词单数前使用不定冠词，以辅音开头的词前用a,元音开头的词前用an 可数名词单数：以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前用a: a door ；a cat ；a"k".以元音音素开头的单词或字母前用an: an egg；an apple ；an"o"...（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）We often have three meals_______day. And we usually（2021·湖北恩施·统考中考真题）My aunt has only one child, and she wants ______ child.A．the second B．a second C．two【答案】B【详解】句意：我姑姑只有一个孩子，她想要第二个孩子。

考查序数词用法。

根据“My aunt has only one child, and she wants…child.”可知，此处表示“再一，又一”，用“不定冠词+序数词”表示，故选B。

考向2 定冠词（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）Jenny ordered a hamburger and ________ hamburger was nice.A．a B．an C．the（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Hangzhou will hold ________ 19th Asian Games in 2023.A．a B．an C．the（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Bob is my brother. He likes playing ________ basketball, but he doesn’t like playing ________ piano.A．the; a B．/; the C．an; the【答案】B【详解】句意：鲍勃是我的兄弟。

英语语法：冠词讲解及练习题(附答案)

英语语法：冠词讲解及练习题（附答案）冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.冠词可分为定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类。

下面学习啦小编为大家带来冠词语法讲解及练习题，欢迎大家学习!一、冠词语法讲解1. a用于辅音发音开头的词前, 如:a book; an用于元音发音开头的词前，如:an apple, an hour. 请区别:a useful machine, an umbrella, a “u”, an “h”。

2.指上文提到过的人或物，用定冠词the。

3.在世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the. 如:the sun, the moon, the earth。

4.the用于序数词，表方位的名词和形容词最高级前。

the first, the best , in the south。

5.在复数姓氏前加the，表示××一家人，常看成复数。

如:the Browns。

6.在介词短语中常用定冠词the，如:in the box ,behind the chair。

7.不能用定冠词the的几个方面: (1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。

如:in summer, in August 请区别:in the spring of1945. (这里表示特指，故加the)(2)一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。

如:have breakfast ,play football(3)一些固定词组中，如:go to bed ,go to school, by bus ,at night. 8.在有些词组中，有冠词和无冠词意思不同，请注意区别:in front of 在…前面, in the front of 在…范围内的前部in hospital (生病)住院, in the hospital 在医院里。

二、练习题1. When Linda was a child，her mother always let her have ______ bed.A. the breakfast inB. the breakfast in theC. breakfast inD. breakfast in the2. Beyond ______ stars the astronaut saw nothing but ______ space.A. the，不填B. 不填，theC. 不填，不填D. the，the3. Alexander Graham Bell invented ________ telephone in 1876.A. 不填B. aC. theD. one4. After watching ____ TV，she played _____ violin for an hour.A. 不填，不填B. the，theC. the，不填D. 不填，the5. Many people are still in ____ habit of writing silly things in ____ public places.A. the，theB. 不填，不填C. the，不填D. 不填，the6. Paper money was in ____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ____ thirteenth century.A. the，不填B. the，theC. 不填，theD. 不填，不填7. Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning.Is it ____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a，theB. the，theC. the， aD. a， a8. She is _____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.A. the，theB. the，不填C. a，不填D. a，the9. Many people agree that ___ knowledge of English is a must in ____ international trade today.A. a，不填B. the，anC. the，theD. 不填，the10. ______ usually go to church every Sunday.A. The BrownB. A BrownC. BrownsD. The Browns11. The train is running fifty miles ______.A. an hourB. one hourC. the hourD. a hour12. ___ earth we live on is bigger than___ moon.A. The， aB. The，theC. An， aD. An，the13. —What’s the matter with you ?—I caught ___ bad cold and had to stay in ___bed.A. a，/B. a，theC. a， aD. the，the14. —Do you know ___ lady in blue?—Yes. She is a teacher of a university.A. theB. aC. anD. /15. —Where’s ___ nearest supermarket?—It’s over there，just around the corner.A. aB. anC. theD. /16. The young man will work in ___ school as a maths teacher.A. theB. aC. anD. /17. Most of the representatives think that ______ the meeting was very successful.A. on whole ofB. on a wholeC. on the wholeD. on the whole that18. The investigators found that more should be done for ______ in India.A. those poorB. a poorC. poorD. the poor19. He grabbed me ______ and pulled me onto the bus.A. a armB. an armC. the armD. by the arm20. “How did you pay the workers?”“As a rule，they are paid ______.”A. by an yourB. by the hourC. by a hourD. by hours21. What _____ exciting football match! Our team beat Tom’s team at last.A. aB. anC. theD. /22. In the United States，Father’s Day falls on _____ third Sunday in _____ June.A. the，不填B. the， aC. 不填，theD. a，不填23. I have two dogs. ______ black one is two years old and ______ yellow one is three years old.A. A， aB. The， aC. The，theD. A. the24. ______ new bridge has been built over ______ Huangpu River.A. The， aB. A，/C. A，theD. An，an25. -What colour is ______ orange?-It’s _____ orange.A. an，anB. an，theC. an，/D. /，an参考答案:1. C2. A。

【初中英语知识点总结_初中英语语法例题解析】

【初中英语知识点总结,初中英语语法例题解析】一、冠词:冠词用在名词的前面，有定冠词“the”与不定冠词“a；an”之分。

定冠词表示“确指”，译作“这(那)个”；不定冠词表示“泛指”，译作“一个”。

例题解析:( ) _____ lady over there is _____ university teacher.A) A, the B) The, an C) The, a D) The, the“over there”意为“那边的”，是后置定语，它表示前面名词“lady”（女士）是“确指”的说法，因此要加上定冠词“the”。

后半句意为“一位大学教师”，是泛指的说法，因此要加上不定冠词“a”或“an”。

由于“university”的读音起始于辅音“j”，因此要加定冠词“a”。

所以本题答案应该选“C”。

( ) He prefers playing _____ piano to playing _____ hockey.A) the, the B) the, / C) / , / D) / , the“piano”意为“钢琴”，属于乐器，要求前面加定冠词“the”。

后半句中“hockey”意为“曲棍球”，属于球类活动，要求不加任何冠词。

所以本题答案应该选“B”。

( ) Mr. Black was made _____ manager of our company.A) / B) a C) an D) the“manager”表示被选的职位，前面不应加任何冠词。

所以本题答案应该选“A”。

此外，冠词还有许多特殊的用法：1. 由普通名词组成的专有名词前，要加定冠词，如：the Great Wall（长城）2. 在拼音名词前，一般不加任何冠词，如：Thomas Green；Changfeng Park3. 在江、河、湖、海前，即使是拼音名词，也要加定冠词“the”，如：the Dongting Lake4. 一般用“单数名词加‘a’；复数名词不加‘the’”来表示“泛指”的意思。

初中英语语法全解全练中考英语语法专项复习冠词

中考英语语法专项复习冠词中考考纲中主要考查冠词的基本用法、零冠词的情况、习惯用语中冠词的位置及使用。

卷面中冠词所占分值约为37分左右，一般分布在单选、完形填空、短文填空及写作中。

近几年中考对冠词的考查重点是不定冠词a和an的区别，定冠词及零冠词。

对冠词的习惯用法的考查是主要考点之一，所以对此类用法一定要熟记在心。

另外在学习中，应充分重视对最基本的冠词知识的理解、掌握，同时注意冠词活用的问题。

做题时要弄清句子中的单数名词、复数名词或不可数名词及泛指、特指等概念。

预计2018年命题趋势仍可能是定冠词与不定冠词的区别和冠词的习惯用法。

冠词是一种虚词，不能在句子中作独立成分，要用在名词的前面，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。

它不能离开名词而单独存在，因此，可以说冠词就是名词的一种标志。

在英语中，冠词分为不定冠词(a和an)和定冠词(the)两种：不定冠词一般用于单数名词前，表示泛指；定冠词既可修饰可数名词(单复数均可)，又可修饰不可数名词，表示特指。

一、冠词的分类思维导图记知识点英语中冠词有不定冠词a / an和定冠词the两种,常放在名词的前面,用来限定名词的意义,起泛指或特指的作用。

冠词分类用法举例说明不定冠词a 用在辅音开头的单数名词前面 a dogan 用在元音开头的单数名词的前面an orange定冠词the 在可数名词的单数或复数或不可数的名词前面the apple/the apples知识梳理考点分析冠词的分类不定冠词a/an定冠词thea用在辅音开头的单数名词前面an用在元音开头的单数名词的前面在可数名词的单数或复数前面在不可数的名词前面二、不定冠词a / an的用法不定冠词a / an用在单数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面; an用在元音开头的词的前面。

①表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物。

如：There is a dog lying on the ground.(有一只狗躺在地上。

冠词必考知识点总结

冠词必考知识点总结一、冠词的定义冠词是一种虚词，用来限定名词的范围。

英语中的冠词有两种，分别是定冠词和不定冠词。

定冠词包括“the”，不定冠词包括“a”和“an”。

二、冠词的分类和用法1.不定冠词不定冠词包括“a”和“an”，用来表示泛指或不特指的概念。

具体用法如下：（1）用“a”表示单数可数名词，用“an”表示以元音字母开头的单数可数名词。

例如：a book（一本书），an apple（一个苹果）（2）不定冠词只能用在单数名词前，不能用在复数名词前，也不能用在不可数名词前。

例如：a book（一本书，书是可数名词单数），books（书是可数名词复数，不能用不定冠词），water（水是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词）（3）当表示职业、国籍、宗教、颜色、材料等意义时，也要用不定冠词。

例如：She is a teacher.（她是一名老师。

）2.定冠词定冠词指特指的概念，在名词前面提到的人或事物必须是双方都知道的。

具体用法如下：（1）用于特指的名词前。

例如：the book on the table（桌子上的那本书）（2）用于复数名词前。

例如：the boys（那些男孩们）（3）用于表示世界、山脉、河流、海峡、天体等专有名词前。

例如：the earth（地球），the Yellow River（黄河）3.零冠词有些情况下，名词前面不用冠词，称为零冠词。

具体情况如下：（1）用在名词的复数形式、抽象名词以及专有名词前。

例如：birds（鸟），honesty（诚实），Mary（玛丽）（2）用在一些表示普遍性、概念的名词前。

例如：Happiness is the source of success.（幸福是成功的源泉。

）三、冠词的特殊用法1.表示类别在英语中，当我们用冠词表示某种类别时，有时候需要用定冠词，有时候需要用不定冠词，这取决于名词所表示的概念是否为特指。

具体规则如下：（1）当表示某个类别时，用定冠词。

冠词知识点归纳总结初中

冠词知识点归纳总结初中一、不定冠词（a/an）不定冠词通常用于表示不确定的人或物。

a用在辅音音素前，an用在元音音素前。

1. 常用于单数名词前。

例句：I have a cat. （我有一只猫。

）2. 常用来表示职业。

例句：She is a doctor. （她是一名医生。

）3. 用于可数名词单数形式，不用于复数名词。

例句：I want an apple. （我想要一个苹果。

）4. 用在表示数量、速度或度量的名词前。

例句：He runs at a speed of 20 miles per hour. （他以每小时20英里的速度跑。

）二、定冠词（the）1. 使用场景：（1）特指唯一的人或事物。

例句：The sun rises in the east. （太阳从东方升起。

）（2）用在已知的情况、已提到过的人或事物前。

例句：Oh, I see the key on the table. （噢，我看到桌子上有钥匙。

）2. 用法：（1）用于名词前。

例句：The apple is very sweet. （这个苹果很甜。

）（2）the用于系表结构中名词前。

例句：The weather is very nice today. （今天的天气很好。

）（3）the 用于复数名词前。

例句：The students are listening to the teacher carefully. （学生们在认真地听老师讲课。

）三、零冠词（zero article）在以下情况下可以不用冠词：1. 名词表示一大类事物或一类人时。

如：Man is mortal.（人是有生命的。

）2. 名词表示泛指时。

如：I need help.（我需要帮助。

）3. 表示方位或时间的名词前。

如：Come to school early.（早点到学校。

）4. 后面加形容词的一些名词前。

如：He is always good to me.（他对我总是很好。