宾语从句经典讲解.

请把下列句子合为一句：
a, I don't know b, Will she come here? I don't know if/whether she will come here a, He asked b, Has she finished her homework? He asked if/whether she had finished her homework 注：一般情况下if和whether可以互换，但在以下情况只能用whether。
B you make it? 2.What a nice paper fish! Can you show us ___ A. whether B. how C. why D. what
(2013年陕西中考)
B 3. Tomorrow is Father’s Day. I don’t know____
1.由that引导的； 2.由if/whether引导的；

(what,which,who,whom,whose)

3.由疑问词引导的
(when,where,how,why)
句子成分

句子成分包括：主语，谓语/表语，宾语，定语， 状语，补语
主语 + 谓语/表语 + 宾语 + 定语 + 状语 + 补语
由连接代词what, which, who, whom, whose, 及连接 副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句
2.由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句，引导词在从句中即做成
分，也有实际意义，所以不能省略。它是由特殊疑问句转化而来的。
请把下列句子合为一句：
a, I don't know b, When does the train leave? I don't know when the train leaves a, She asked b,Where is LiMing from? She asked where LiMing was from
注：由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句，虽然从句具有疑问的语气，
但语序务必保持正常陈述语序。
注 意： 语序的理解
疑问语序 1.Where are you going? 2.Why is she late for class? 正常陈述语序 Where you are going Why she is late for class
The Object Clause (Revision)
什么样的从句叫宾语从句？ 宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。复合句是 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。 主句是复合句的主体，从句只是主句的一个 成分，它从属于主句。从句在主句中充当什么成分 ，该复合句就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的 从句在全句中作宾语。宾语从句在从句中作及物动 词的宾语，介词的宾语或某些形容词的宾语。根据 引导词的不同可分以下三种：
一个句子作主语整个 句子就是主语从句
eg: What he said is right
主语（句子）
百度文库
（主语从句）
（表语从句）
系 表
This is what he wants
主 系 表语（句子）
He said (that)he missed me very much （宾语从句）
主 谓 宾语（句子）
教学任务
a,He said
b, He had a car accident yesterday
He said (that)he had a car accident yesterday
practice:
1. “ I am doing my homework.” He said. He said (that) he was doing his homework 2. “I will come back.” Tom said. Tom said (that) he would come back 3.Mary said: "I have been to XinJiang three times" Mary said (that) she had been to XinJiang three times
A.What can I do for my father B.what I will get for my father C.where I went with my father D.where will I go with my father D he will arrive. know___ A. where B. why C. how D. when
复习宾语从句
重点和难点
1、掌握不同引导词引导的宾语从句
2、宾语从句中主从时态的呼应问题 3、宾语从句的语序问题，特别是疑 问词引导的宾从语序问题
1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句
2. 由连接代词 what,which,who,whom,whose,
和连接副词 when,where,how,why引导的 宾语从句
(2012年陕西中考)
4. I was told to meet Mr.Green at the airport.But I don’t
(2011年陕西中考)
由从属连词if,whether引导的宾语从句
3.由连词if/whether引导的宾语从句，引导词在从句中具有实际意义(是否)，但不
做任何成分，所以不能省略。它是由一般疑问句转化而来的表示不肯定的语气。
3.由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句
1.由that 引导的宾语从句，that在从句中不充当成分，没有 词意，所以常省略。而且它是由陈述句转化而来的。
请把下列句子合为一句：
a, He says
b, Tom is a good student
He says (that) Tom is a good student
B eg: 1.---Mum,summer holiday is coming. I wonder____. ---How about Qinling Wild Zoo? (2014年陕西中考) A. where can we go B. where we can go C. how can we go D. how we can go