宾语从句经典讲解PPT课件
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问词引导的宾从语序问题
.
5
1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句
2. 由连接代词 what,which,who,whom,whose, 和连接副词 when,where,how,why引导的 宾语从句
3.由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句
.
6
1.由that 引导的宾语从句，that在从句中不充当成分，没有 词意，所以常省略。而且它是由陈述句转化而来的。
请把下列句子合为一句：
a, He says
b, Tom is a good student
He says (that) Tom is a good student
a,He said
b, He had a car accident yesterday
He said (that)he had a car accident yesterday
know__D_ he will arrive.
(2011wk.baidu.com陕西中考)
A. where B. why C. how . D. when
11
由从属连词if,whether引导的宾语从句
3.由连词if/whether引导的宾语从句，引导词在从句中具有实际意义(是否)，但不
做任何成分，所以不能省略。它是由一般疑问句转化而来的表示不肯定的语气。
A.What can I do for my father B.what I will get for my father
C.where I went with my father
D.where will I go with my father
(2012年陕西中考)
4. I was told to meet Mr.Green at the airport.But I don’t
.
2
1.由that引导的； 2.由if/whether引导的；
(what,which,who,whom,whose)
3.由疑问词引导的
(when,where,how,why)
.
3
句子成分
句子成分包括：主语，谓语/表语，宾语，定语， 状语，补语
主语 + 谓语/表语 + 宾语 + 定语 + 状语 + 补语
.
7
practice:
1. “ I am doing my homework.” He said. He said (that) he was doing his homework
2. “I will come back.” Tom said. Tom said (that) he would come back
请把下列句子合为一句：
a, I don't know b, Will she come here?
I don't know if/whether she will come here a, He asked b, Has she finished her homework?
He asked if/whether she had finished her homework
一个句子作主语整个 句子就是主语从句
eg: What he said is right
（主语从句）
主语（句子） 系 表
This is what he wants （表语从句）
主系
表语（句子）
He said (that)he missed me very much （宾语从句）
主谓
宾语（句子）
.
4
教学任务 复习宾语从句 重点和难点 1、掌握不同引导词引导的宾语从句 2、宾语从句中主从时态的呼应问题 3、宾语从句的语序问题，特别是疑
She asked where LiMing was from
注：由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句，虽然从句具有疑问的语气，
但语序务必保持正常陈述语序。
.
9
语序的理解
注 意：
疑问语序
正常陈述语序
1.Where are you going?
Where you are going
2.Why is she late for class?
3.Mary said: "I have been to XinJiang three times" Mary said (that) she had been to XinJiang three times
.
8
由连接代词what, which, who, whom, whose, 及连接 副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句
The Object Clause (Revision)
.
1
什么样的从句叫宾语从句？
宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。复合句是 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。 主句是复合句的主体，从句只是主句的一个
成分，它从属于主句。从句在主句中充当什么成分 ，该复合句就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的
从句在全句中作宾语。宾语从句在从句中作及物动 词的宾语，介词的宾语或某些形容词的宾语。根据 引导词的不同可分以下三种：
Why she is late for class
eg: 1.---Mum,summer holiday is coming. I wonder_B___.
---How about Qinling Wild Zoo? (2014年陕西中考)
A. where can we go B. where we can go
2.由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句，引导词在从句中即做成
分，也有实际意义，所以不能省略。它是由特殊疑问句转化而来的。
请把下列句子合为一句：
a, I don't know b, When does the train leave?
I don't know when the train leaves a, She asked b,Where is LiMing from?
C. how can we go
D. how we can go
.
10
2.What a nice paper fish! Can you show us _B__ you make it?
A. whether B. how C. why D. what (2013年陕西中考) 3. Tomorrow is Father’s Day. I don’t know___B_
.
5
1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句
2. 由连接代词 what,which,who,whom,whose, 和连接副词 when,where,how,why引导的 宾语从句
3.由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句
.
6
1.由that 引导的宾语从句，that在从句中不充当成分，没有 词意，所以常省略。而且它是由陈述句转化而来的。
请把下列句子合为一句：
a, He says
b, Tom is a good student
He says (that) Tom is a good student
a,He said
b, He had a car accident yesterday
He said (that)he had a car accident yesterday
know__D_ he will arrive.
(2011wk.baidu.com陕西中考)
A. where B. why C. how . D. when
11
由从属连词if,whether引导的宾语从句
3.由连词if/whether引导的宾语从句，引导词在从句中具有实际意义(是否)，但不
做任何成分，所以不能省略。它是由一般疑问句转化而来的表示不肯定的语气。
A.What can I do for my father B.what I will get for my father
C.where I went with my father
D.where will I go with my father
(2012年陕西中考)
4. I was told to meet Mr.Green at the airport.But I don’t
.
2
1.由that引导的； 2.由if/whether引导的；
(what,which,who,whom,whose)
3.由疑问词引导的
(when,where,how,why)
.
3
句子成分
句子成分包括：主语，谓语/表语，宾语，定语， 状语，补语
主语 + 谓语/表语 + 宾语 + 定语 + 状语 + 补语
.
7
practice:
1. “ I am doing my homework.” He said. He said (that) he was doing his homework
2. “I will come back.” Tom said. Tom said (that) he would come back
请把下列句子合为一句：
a, I don't know b, Will she come here?
I don't know if/whether she will come here a, He asked b, Has she finished her homework?
He asked if/whether she had finished her homework
一个句子作主语整个 句子就是主语从句
eg: What he said is right
（主语从句）
主语（句子） 系 表
This is what he wants （表语从句）
主系
表语（句子）
He said (that)he missed me very much （宾语从句）
主谓
宾语（句子）
.
4
教学任务 复习宾语从句 重点和难点 1、掌握不同引导词引导的宾语从句 2、宾语从句中主从时态的呼应问题 3、宾语从句的语序问题，特别是疑
She asked where LiMing was from
注：由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句，虽然从句具有疑问的语气，
但语序务必保持正常陈述语序。
.
9
语序的理解
注 意：
疑问语序
正常陈述语序
1.Where are you going?
Where you are going
2.Why is she late for class?
3.Mary said: "I have been to XinJiang three times" Mary said (that) she had been to XinJiang three times
.
8
由连接代词what, which, who, whom, whose, 及连接 副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句
The Object Clause (Revision)
.
1
什么样的从句叫宾语从句？
宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。复合句是 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。 主句是复合句的主体，从句只是主句的一个
成分，它从属于主句。从句在主句中充当什么成分 ，该复合句就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的
从句在全句中作宾语。宾语从句在从句中作及物动 词的宾语，介词的宾语或某些形容词的宾语。根据 引导词的不同可分以下三种：
Why she is late for class
eg: 1.---Mum,summer holiday is coming. I wonder_B___.
---How about Qinling Wild Zoo? (2014年陕西中考)
A. where can we go B. where we can go
2.由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句，引导词在从句中即做成
分，也有实际意义，所以不能省略。它是由特殊疑问句转化而来的。
请把下列句子合为一句：
a, I don't know b, When does the train leave?
I don't know when the train leaves a, She asked b,Where is LiMing from?
C. how can we go
D. how we can go
.
10
2.What a nice paper fish! Can you show us _B__ you make it?
A. whether B. how C. why D. what (2013年陕西中考) 3. Tomorrow is Father’s Day. I don’t know___B_