初中宾语从句讲解ppt

一般不会这么用 不是陈述语序 不是陈述语序 √
P199 小试身手
How can you get to the railway station? They’d like to know… (连接成宾语从句)
They'd like to know how I can get to the railway station.
that之后紧跟另一个连词或者连接代词引导的从句。
Tom promised that(if he could earn as much as 500 dollars in this month), he would buy a computer for his mother.
宾语从句 ( ) 条件状语从句
宾从中that不可省略的情况
P196-补充
Tom promised that if he could earn as much as 500 dollars in this month, he would buy a computer for his mother.
宾从中that不可省略的情况
P196-补充
I don't know which is the way to the cinema.
宾语从句的时态
主句
现在时
P200-三
从句 不受影响
原则
过去时
倒退一格
真理永远用一般现在时
宾语从句的时态
倒退一格 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在完成时
P200-三
一般过去时 过去完成时 过去将来时 过去完成时
×
Is there a God?
×
What your address is
√
宾语从句的语序
P199-二
总有一些句子不需要使用陈述句语序。
I don't know what's the matter. I don't know what's wrong. I don't know what's on today.
宾语从句 P195-I
连词的选用 语序问题
时态的呼应 形式宾语 否定转移 （反义疑问）
引导宾语从句的连接词
连词
P195-II
that, whether, if
宾语从句 的连接词
连接代词 who, what, which
连接副词 why, when, where 连接词的选用首先还是看意思
引导宾语从句的连接词
公司规定任何时候都要有人值班。(make…a rule)
P197 上部 翻译
I think it best that you should stay here. 我想你最好还是待在这里。
He hasn’t made it known when he is gFra Baidu biblioteking to get married. 他还没有公布要结婚的时间。
×
因为介词后面只能用whether
请完成 P197 下部翻译及小试身手
P197 下部 翻译
I didn’t know whether they liked the place or not. 我不知道他们是不是喜欢这个地方。
His father is worried about whether he will lose his work. 他的父亲很担忧他是否会失业。
if vs whether
P197-[2]-补充
if whether
介宾从
否谓
×
√
√
×
to do
or not
×
√…
√
√
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P197 小试身手
I wonder _______ it will be fine tomorrow.
A. what C. that
B. when
√D. whether
P197 小试身手
I will call my parent _______ I can finish my work ahead of time.
A. what
√C. if
B. how D. whether
P197 小试身手
The Students’ Union has not decided _______ they would hold a meeting or not.
A. that C. how
B. which
√D. whether
不是陈述语序 √
不是陈述语序 不是陈述句语序
宾语从句的语序
P199-二
在宾语从句中，需要使用陈述句语序。
宾语从句的语序
P199-二 补充
判断下面的句子是陈述句语序吗？
The roses are in flower early this year. √
Do you know the name of this flower?
请完成 P199-200 小试身手 ×2
P199 小试身手
Will you please tell me _______?
A. what your name is B. what’s your name C. what your is name D. your name is what
√ 不是陈述语序 不是陈述语序 连词位置不对
that
P195-II
没有意思
不充当成分
连词
是否 whether
不充当成分
是否 if
不充当成分
请完成 P196-[1] 翻译
P196-[1] 翻译
We believe that everyone is born honest. 我们相信每个人生来都是诚实的。
宾从中that不可省略的情况
P196-a
通常要配合表示将来的时间状语。
The train arrives at 8:30 and leaves at 8:45. 这次车8:30到，8:45离开。
P199 小试身手
Do you know what time _______?
A. dose it leave
不是陈述语序
B. it does leave
连接代词与连接副词
P198-[3]
不需要特定的公式，搞清楚每一个词汇的意思即可
who 谁（主格） which 哪一个
whom 谁（宾格）
what
什么
whose
谁的
他们在从句中充当成分吗？
√
请完成 P198 小试身手
P198 小试身手
He asked _w_h_y__h_e_h_a_d_t_o_g_o__a_lo_n_e_.
P197 小试身手
I wonder _w_h_e_t_h_e_r/_if_ there’s any need to spend so much money on the party.
I hope ____th_a_t___ you can enjoy your stay here.
P197 小试身手
She is worried about __w_h_e_t_h_e_r _ she can get promoted.
P197 小试身手
She is worried about __w_h_e_t_h_e_r _ she can get promoted.
She didn’t mention whether __h_e__w_a_s__ (he be) alive.
关于从句的概述
名词性从句
从句
从句只是主句的一个成分。 形容词性从句
例如，从句作主句的定主语语从、句宾、语关、系状从语句等等。
副词性从句
adverb
adverbial
主语从句
宾语从句
名词性从句
表语从句
同位语从句
补语从句（形容词后） I am sure it will be fine tomorrow.
if vs whether
P197-[2]-补充
True or False
His father is concerned about if he will be kicked out of school.
×
if vs whether
P197-[2]-补充
True or False
His father is concerned about if he will be kicked out of school.
鞋合不合脚自己知道。
pinch
夹（脚）、夹痛
P198 小试身手
Professor Nelson wanted to know _______.
A. when would the conference begin B. When the conference would begin C. when will the conference begin D. when the conference will begin
that引导了两个宾从，第一个that可省略，其余不行。
I believe (that) you have done your best and that things will get better．
宾从中that不可省略的情况
P196-b
有it做形式宾语，那么that不可省略。
She made it clear that she had nothing to do with him.
一般不会这么用
C. it leaves
√
D. it leave
时态不对
为什么不用一般将来时？
P199 小试身手
Excuse me, could you tell me how _______ get to the hospital?
A. I do B. can I C. do I D. I can
不是陈述语序 √
不是陈述语序 时态没有呼应
P198 小试身手
could只是表达委婉，不是can的过去时 I’m new here. Could you tell me _______, please?
A. when does the first bus arrive B. when the first bus arrives C. when did the first bus arrive D. when will the first bus arrive
请完成 P197 上部 翻译
P197 上部 翻译
He made it very clear that he didn't want to be a candidate.
他说的很清楚他不乐意当候选人。(make…clear)
The company makes it a rule that someone must be on duty at any time.
宾从中that不可省略的情况
P196-补充
Tom promised if he could earn as much as 500 dollars in this month, he would buy a computer
for his mother.
汤姆保证是如否果这个月他能赚到500美元…
翻译非常通顺 翻译无法进但行是花了双倍的时间
P199 小试身手
Do you know what time _______?
A. dose it leave
不是陈述语序
B. it does leave
一般不会这么用
C. it leaves
√
D. it leave
时态不对
为什么不用一般将来时？
按计划将会发生
P4-[2] 补充
这种用法多用在谈论时刻表、节目单、日程表。
宾语从句的时态
P200-三 补充
常见的真理例句 The teacher said the earth moves around the sun.
The teacher told us light travels faster than sound.
He told me that summer follows spring.
为什么他必须一个人去。 Men will never understand w__h_y_w__o_m_e_n__n_e_v_e_r _st_o_p__b_u_y_in_g__sh_o_e_s_. 为什么女人买鞋总是买不够。
P198 小试身手
Only the wearer knows where the shoes pinch.