初中英语宾语从句完整ppt课件

合集下载
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

3. The teacher told us (that) ___t_h_e _e_ar_t_h_m__ov_e_s_a_r_o_un_d__th_e__su_n__.
4.
. (地球围着太阳转)
由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句
e.g. 1. Ask himw_h_e_th_e_r_(i_f)_h_e_c_an__co_m_e______. (他是否
The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.
.
三 、宾语从句与简单句的转换
(一)当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语 动词是 hope, wish, decide, agree, choose 等时,从句可简化为不 定式 结构。
应的______过_去__时态(一般过去时, 过去进行时,
过去将来时,过去完成时)。例如:
• He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992. • He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.
.
• 3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,即使 主句用了过去时,从句仍用 一__般__现__在_ 时态。 例如:
句在一口律语用当一中般往现往在省时略
e.g.
1. I hear (that) _______________________. (一小时后他 会回来) he will be back in an hour
2. He said (that)h_e_m__is_se_d__us__ve_r_y_m__u_ch______. (他非常想念 我们)
语法专项复习
------ Object Clause宾语 从句
.
一、宾语从句的概念
宾语从句即句子作宾语,而不再是一 个词或短语作宾语。 I like my teacher.(名词作宾语) I know him .(代词作宾语) I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾 语)
eg: (1)I hope that I can receive your e-mail.
→ I hopeto receive your e-mail
_______________________.
.
(二)当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓 语动词是
know, remember, forget, learn 等时,从句可简化为
作主语只能用whether
.
由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, what及连接 副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句
1. He askwedho__c_o_u_ld__a_n_s_w_e_r__th_e__q_u_e_s_ti_o_n___. (谁能回答这个问题) 2. Do you knowwh_o_m__t_h_e_y_a_r_e_w__a_it_in__g_f_o_r_____. (他们在等谁) 3. Please tell me ___w__h_e_n_w__e_’l_l_h_a_v_e_a__m__e_et_i.n(g 我们什么时候开会) 4. Can you tell me ____w_h_e_r_e__h_e_i_s__. (他在哪儿) 5. Could you thelolwmIec_a_n__g_et__to__th__e_s_ta_t_i_o_n_____. (我该怎么去车站) 6. Would you tell mew_h__y_t_h_e_t_r_a_in__i_s_la_t_e_(为什么火车迟到了)
I don’t think (that) you are right. Please tell us where we’ll go fishing tomorrow. • Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here?
.
• 2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相
与or not 连用只能用whether 2. I don’t care of ______ he is handsome.
介词后只能用whether 3. He wondered ______ to stay here the next week.
与to do 不定式连用只能用whether 4. ____ he will come is not decided.
包含宾语从句的句子结构: 主句+连接词(引导词)+宾语从句
.
二、宾语从句三要素
连接词 语序
时态
.
(一)连接词
1.that 2.whether/if 3.连接代词
who whom whose what which
4. 连接副词when why where how。
.
注注意::当th从at 句在是句客中观无真词理汇的意时义候,,在无从论句主中句不什能么充时当态成,分从,
“疑问词+ 不定式”结构。
what to do next
eg: (2) She doesn’t know what she should do next.
→She doesn’t know___h_o_w_t_o__w_o_r_k_i_t__o.ut (三)当主句的谓语动词是ask, tell, show, teach 等时,
能来) 2. I don’t know
__w_h_et_h_er_i_t _is_g_o_in_g_to__ra_in__or_n_o_t_____.(是否要下 雨)
当句末为or not时,引导词只能用whether而不能用if.
.Baidu Nhomakorabea
If 与whether 的区别
1. I don’t know _____ he will come or not.
.
(二)语序:陈述句语序
即:陈述句结构(主+谓+其他成分) 将下列句子换成陈述句语序 1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Are they doing homework?
.
• (三)时态(时态一致性)
• 1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从 句的时态根据具体情况来确定,任可何以是 _________时态。
相关文档
最新文档