初中英语宾语从句完整ppt课件
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初中英语宾语从句ppt(共12张PPT)
3. The earth goes round the sun. He said that the earth goes round the sun.
当宾语从句表示否定的意义、主句为第一人称、动
四.否定前移 词为think/guess/believe时,常将从句的否定移到
主句上。
A. He won’t go swimming. I think.
一、引导词 that 引导由陈述句变来的宾语从句。 1.I am sure (that) it is a good story. 2.I think (that) it is a bus station. 3.We can see (that) they are skating happily. 4.Do you think (that) it is a sunny day?
Next
祈使句不能变成宾语从句,但可以用不定式连接。
1. Do it by yourselves. Teacher asked me to do it by yourselves.
2. Don’t laugh at others. Father told us not to laugh at others.
We want to know what to do next.
Object Clause 宾语从句
1.that(陈述句 )
引导词 2.if/whether(一般疑问句 )
3.特殊疑问词(特殊疑问句)
宾
主句为一般现在时从句为任意时态
语 时态
一般过去时 过去将来时
从 主句为一般过去时 从句 过去进行时
句
过去完成时
客观真理 时态是一般现在时态
Hale Waihona Puke (不变)语序 从句的语序都为陈述句语序
当宾语从句表示否定的意义、主句为第一人称、动
四.否定前移 词为think/guess/believe时,常将从句的否定移到
主句上。
A. He won’t go swimming. I think.
一、引导词 that 引导由陈述句变来的宾语从句。 1.I am sure (that) it is a good story. 2.I think (that) it is a bus station. 3.We can see (that) they are skating happily. 4.Do you think (that) it is a sunny day?
Next
祈使句不能变成宾语从句,但可以用不定式连接。
1. Do it by yourselves. Teacher asked me to do it by yourselves.
2. Don’t laugh at others. Father told us not to laugh at others.
We want to know what to do next.
Object Clause 宾语从句
1.that(陈述句 )
引导词 2.if/whether(一般疑问句 )
3.特殊疑问词(特殊疑问句)
宾
主句为一般现在时从句为任意时态
语 时态
一般过去时 过去将来时
从 主句为一般过去时 从句 过去进行时
句
过去完成时
客观真理 时态是一般现在时态
Hale Waihona Puke (不变)语序 从句的语序都为陈述句语序
初中宾语从句完整ppt课件
初中宾语从句完整ppt课件
目 录
• 宾语从句基本概念与结构 • 宾语从句时态与语态 • 宾语从句连接词选择及用法 • 宾语从句语序调整技巧 • 宾语从句中虚拟语气应用 • 宾语从句常见错误及纠正方法
01 宾语从句基本概 念与结构
定义及作用
定义
宾语从句是一个句子作为宾语, 通常放在动词、介词或形容词后 面,用来补充说明主句的内容。
作用
使句子表达更加完整、具体,增 强语言的丰富性和准确性。
结构组成
01
02
03
主句
包含主谓结构,表达主要 意思的句子。
引导词
引导宾语从句的词,如 that、whether、if等。
从句
作为宾语的句子,具有完 整的句子结构,包括主语 和谓语。
常见引导词
that
引导陈述句作为宾语从句 ,无词义,可省略。
例题3
The teacher told us that the sun _______ (rise) in the east.
解析
此题考查宾语从句的时态呼应和客观真理。主句为一般过 去时,但从句所叙述的是客观真理或事实,因此应该用一 般现在时。即rises。
03 宾语从句连接词 选择及用法
连接词分类及功能
典型例题解析
例题1
我希望我能够穿越时空回到过去。
解析
此句表达了一个与现在事实相反的假设,因此使用虚拟语 气。正确的表达应该是“I wish I could travel through time and go back to the past.”
例题2
他后悔没有早点开始学习外语。
解析
此句表达了一个与过去事实相反的假设,因此使用虚拟语 气。正确的表达应该是“He regrets not having started learning a foreign language earlier.”
目 录
• 宾语从句基本概念与结构 • 宾语从句时态与语态 • 宾语从句连接词选择及用法 • 宾语从句语序调整技巧 • 宾语从句中虚拟语气应用 • 宾语从句常见错误及纠正方法
01 宾语从句基本概 念与结构
定义及作用
定义
宾语从句是一个句子作为宾语, 通常放在动词、介词或形容词后 面,用来补充说明主句的内容。
作用
使句子表达更加完整、具体,增 强语言的丰富性和准确性。
结构组成
01
02
03
主句
包含主谓结构,表达主要 意思的句子。
引导词
引导宾语从句的词,如 that、whether、if等。
从句
作为宾语的句子,具有完 整的句子结构,包括主语 和谓语。
常见引导词
that
引导陈述句作为宾语从句 ,无词义,可省略。
例题3
The teacher told us that the sun _______ (rise) in the east.
解析
此题考查宾语从句的时态呼应和客观真理。主句为一般过 去时,但从句所叙述的是客观真理或事实,因此应该用一 般现在时。即rises。
03 宾语从句连接词 选择及用法
连接词分类及功能
典型例题解析
例题1
我希望我能够穿越时空回到过去。
解析
此句表达了一个与现在事实相反的假设,因此使用虚拟语 气。正确的表达应该是“I wish I could travel through time and go back to the past.”
例题2
他后悔没有早点开始学习外语。
解析
此句表达了一个与过去事实相反的假设,因此使用虚拟语 气。正确的表达应该是“He regrets not having started learning a foreign language earlier.”
宾语从句详解完整ppt课件
时态和语序错误
错误示例
I don't know what does he like.
注意事项
宾语从句中的时态和语序需要与主句保持一致。当主句是一般现在时时,从句可 以根据需要选择任何时态;当主句是一般过去时时,从句需要使用过去的某种时 态。同时,从句的语序需要调整为陈述句语序。
忽略连接词that
03
宾语从句时态与语序规则
主句为一般现在时时态规则
01
当主句为一般现在时时,宾语从 句可以根据需要选择任何时态, 不受主句时态的限制。
02
如果宾语从句表达的是客观事实 或真理,那么从句时态始终用一 般现在时。
主句为过去时时态规则
当主句为过去时时,宾语从句通常使 用过去的某种时态,以保持与主句时 态的一致性。
实例一
He said that he was late for school yesterday.
句子结构分析
主句为He said,从句为that he was late for school yesterday。
宾语从句位置
从句位于主句之后,作为said的宾 语。
实例分析
引导词
that,无实际意义,只起 连接作用。
实例二
I don't know if he will come tomorrow.
句子结构分析
主句为I don't know,从 句为if he will come tomorrow。
实例分析
宾语从句位置
从句位于主句之后,作为know的宾 语。
引导词
if,表示“是否”,引导宾语从句。
练习题及答案解析
连接词that引导
that在宾语从句中无 具体含义,只起连接 作用
初中英语宾语从句(共31张PPT)
宾语和宾语从句
在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语,如:
I know the man.
主谓
宾
而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语,这个句子就叫宾语从句,通常放在
主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词。如:
I know that the man is a policeman.
主句 引导词 宾语从句
5
Part I 自主学习
3
考点精讲 1 宾语从句的定义
1. I know him. 2. Do you have the time? 3. I think that she is beautiful. 4. Why don’t you pay attention to me?
宾语,位于动词或者介词后。
4
考点精讲 1 宾语从句的定义
用that,whether,if,what,when,how,where,why,who等填空
1.Could you tell me ________ you worked out such a difficult problem? 2.I don't know________ we should do next. 3.No one is sure ________ robbed(抢劫) the village last night. 4.Do you know ________ the meeting will be held? Is it this afternoon? 5.I want to know ________ you have finished your school report or not.
C.where I can get a cup of coffee
在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语,如:
I know the man.
主谓
宾
而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语,这个句子就叫宾语从句,通常放在
主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词。如:
I know that the man is a policeman.
主句 引导词 宾语从句
5
Part I 自主学习
3
考点精讲 1 宾语从句的定义
1. I know him. 2. Do you have the time? 3. I think that she is beautiful. 4. Why don’t you pay attention to me?
宾语,位于动词或者介词后。
4
考点精讲 1 宾语从句的定义
用that,whether,if,what,when,how,where,why,who等填空
1.Could you tell me ________ you worked out such a difficult problem? 2.I don't know________ we should do next. 3.No one is sure ________ robbed(抢劫) the village last night. 4.Do you know ________ the meeting will be held? Is it this afternoon? 5.I want to know ________ you have finished your school report or not.
C.where I can get a cup of coffee
《宾语从句》ppt课件完整版
宾语从句与状语从句结合使用,如
I will go to the party if he invites me, which I hope he will do. 如 果他邀请我,我会去参加聚会,我希望他会这样做。 Nhomakorabea05
宾语从句与相似句型辨析
与定语从句辨析
01
02
03
定义差异
宾语从句是一个完整的句 子作为宾语,而定语从句 则是一个修饰名词或代词 的从句。
决这个问题。
在复杂结构中应用
01
宾语从句中嵌套另一个宾语从句,如
I don't know what he said about whether we should go or not. 我
不知道他关于我们是否应该去的意见。
02 03
宾语从句与定语从句结合使用,如
He told me the news that our team had won the game, which made me very happy. 他告诉我我们队赢了比赛的消息,这使我非常 高兴。
特点
宾语从句具有完整的句子结构,可以独 立成句;引导词在从句中不充当成分, 无实际意义;宾语从句的语序一般为陈 述句语序。
02
宾语从句中引导词用法
引导陈述句
that
引导陈述句作为宾语从句,无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如:He said (that) he was happy. 他说他很快乐。
同位语从句对前面的名词进行进一步 的解释或说明,与宾语从句的区别在 于其补充说明的功能。
与表语从句辨析
表语从句是一个完整的句子作为表语, 描述主语的状态或特征。与宾语从句 的区别主要在于在句子中充当的成分 不同。
I will go to the party if he invites me, which I hope he will do. 如 果他邀请我,我会去参加聚会,我希望他会这样做。 Nhomakorabea05
宾语从句与相似句型辨析
与定语从句辨析
01
02
03
定义差异
宾语从句是一个完整的句 子作为宾语,而定语从句 则是一个修饰名词或代词 的从句。
决这个问题。
在复杂结构中应用
01
宾语从句中嵌套另一个宾语从句,如
I don't know what he said about whether we should go or not. 我
不知道他关于我们是否应该去的意见。
02 03
宾语从句与定语从句结合使用,如
He told me the news that our team had won the game, which made me very happy. 他告诉我我们队赢了比赛的消息,这使我非常 高兴。
特点
宾语从句具有完整的句子结构,可以独 立成句;引导词在从句中不充当成分, 无实际意义;宾语从句的语序一般为陈 述句语序。
02
宾语从句中引导词用法
引导陈述句
that
引导陈述句作为宾语从句,无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如:He said (that) he was happy. 他说他很快乐。
同位语从句对前面的名词进行进一步 的解释或说明,与宾语从句的区别在 于其补充说明的功能。
与表语从句辨析
表语从句是一个完整的句子作为表语, 描述主语的状态或特征。与宾语从句 的区别主要在于在句子中充当的成分 不同。
初中英语宾语从句讲解(共49张PPT)
5. I don’t know _w_h_e_th_e_r_ to go.
2021/7/10
(二)、语序 宾语从句的语序用陈述语序: 连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分
2021/7/10
主句+连接词+从句(主+谓+其他成分)
即:助动词不能放在主语前面。
1. When will he go to the library? His brother asks when he will go to the library . 2. What did he want to buy ? I don’t know what he wanted to buy .
eg: I don’t know what’s the matter.
做主语
Can you tell me who is over there? Can you tell me who he is ?
做宾语
2021/7/10
(三).宾语从句中时态的变化
填一填
I hear (that)
Jim was ( be ) a worker two years ago.
2021/7/10
宾语从句与简单句的转换
比一比
Байду номын сангаас
①
I I
don’t don’t
know know
where I should where to go.
注:that 在句中无词义,在从句中不能充 当句子成分,在口语中往往被省略。
2.由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句。这些连词既有词义又 充当句子成份。
2021/7/10
(二)、语序 宾语从句的语序用陈述语序: 连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分
2021/7/10
主句+连接词+从句(主+谓+其他成分)
即:助动词不能放在主语前面。
1. When will he go to the library? His brother asks when he will go to the library . 2. What did he want to buy ? I don’t know what he wanted to buy .
eg: I don’t know what’s the matter.
做主语
Can you tell me who is over there? Can you tell me who he is ?
做宾语
2021/7/10
(三).宾语从句中时态的变化
填一填
I hear (that)
Jim was ( be ) a worker two years ago.
2021/7/10
宾语从句与简单句的转换
比一比
Байду номын сангаас
①
I I
don’t don’t
know know
where I should where to go.
注:that 在句中无词义,在从句中不能充 当句子成分,在口语中往往被省略。
2.由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句。这些连词既有词义又 充当句子成份。
初中宾语从句课件(共21张PPT)
无论从句是何种句式,放到主句后 成为从句时,一律要用陈述语气。
如:
Where is the library? I don’t know .
I don’t know where the library is?
Will he come tomorrow?I’m not sure. I’m not sure if/whether he will come.
2. The teacher told us that light ___much faster than sound. A.travels B. traveled
C. was D. will be 3.Uncle Wang told us No news ___good news. A.was B.is C.are D.were
要特别注意几个特殊疑问 如: 句作主语的情况:
What’s wrong with you? I want to know. I want to know what is wrong with you? Who is knocking at the door? Let me see. Let me see who is knocking at the door. Which is the way to the railway station? Can you show me? Can you show me which is the way to the railway station?
A.What is his name. A.when he came here
B. how should I mend
D. his name is D. what how to mend
学习宾从三注意, 时态语序和连词。 时态主从要呼应: 主句若为现在时, 从句时态随句意; 主句若为过去时, 从句时态变过去; 宾从若是表真理, 时态不变无质疑。 语序要用陈述序, 切莫照搬疑问句。 That连接陈述句, 省与不省要注意。 从句若表"是否"时,if/whether要慎记。 特殊问句作宾语, 仍用原来疑问词。 三个问题需记牢, 切莫丢东忘了西。
中考英语宾语从句 课件(共49张PPT)
? meeting 3, 特殊疑问句,which coat did you prefer?
一、连接词(引导词) 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时(包括肯定句和否定 句),连词由that引导,因为that在从句中不作 任何成分,也没有任何具体意思,因此在口语 或非正式文体中常省略
❖Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better. ❖She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting
lives in many wa(tyhsa.t)
Millie: How should we choose the colours for the rooms
of a house?
Sandy: Most people think∧light colours are better than
dark ones.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
(一)宾语从句的语序
句子的两种语序: 1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序
There is a shop near here.
2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序
Is there a shop near here?
宾语从句必须用 陈__述__语___序_
练习:将下列句子改成陈述句语序: 1.Is there a bank near here?
1. I know …
2. She says …
3. Tell your friend …
(that)
1.This is a book. 2.You like singing. 3.He worked last night. 4.They will go home. 5.Jim has been to Beijing. 6.She sings well.
一、连接词(引导词) 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时(包括肯定句和否定 句),连词由that引导,因为that在从句中不作 任何成分,也没有任何具体意思,因此在口语 或非正式文体中常省略
❖Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better. ❖She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting
lives in many wa(tyhsa.t)
Millie: How should we choose the colours for the rooms
of a house?
Sandy: Most people think∧light colours are better than
dark ones.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
(一)宾语从句的语序
句子的两种语序: 1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序
There is a shop near here.
2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序
Is there a shop near here?
宾语从句必须用 陈__述__语___序_
练习:将下列句子改成陈述句语序: 1.Is there a bank near here?
1. I know …
2. She says …
3. Tell your friend …
(that)
1.This is a book. 2.You like singing. 3.He worked last night. 4.They will go home. 5.Jim has been to Beijing. 6.She sings well.
初中英语宾语从句课件(共28 张ppt)
want to know i_f_ you are safe and w_h_e_r_e_______ you live now. From the newspaper I know t_h_a__t__ thousands of people died.
Many schools and houses were destroyed .I feel sorry, too. I don’t
knowhims主语v谓语o宾语simplesentence简单句s主语v谓语objectclause宾语从句连词从句主语从句谓语mainsentence主句compoundsentence复合句liuyinglikesenglish从句宾语objectclauseconceptobjectclause在复合句中作宾语的句子通常放在主句谓语动词或介词之后
复合句) I want to know _w__h_e_n____ the train __le_a_v_e_s___. 4. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. (改为
含宾语从句的复合句) Li Lei wants to know _i_f/_w_h_e_a? 2. "Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.(变为复合句) He asked me _if_/w__h_e_th__e_r the girl __n__e_e_d_e_d_ some help. 3. When does the train leave? I want to know.(改为含宾语从句的
什么是宾语?
I love you. You love me. I clap for him. You should look at me.
Many schools and houses were destroyed .I feel sorry, too. I don’t
knowhims主语v谓语o宾语simplesentence简单句s主语v谓语objectclause宾语从句连词从句主语从句谓语mainsentence主句compoundsentence复合句liuyinglikesenglish从句宾语objectclauseconceptobjectclause在复合句中作宾语的句子通常放在主句谓语动词或介词之后
复合句) I want to know _w__h_e_n____ the train __le_a_v_e_s___. 4. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. (改为
含宾语从句的复合句) Li Lei wants to know _i_f/_w_h_e_a? 2. "Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.(变为复合句) He asked me _if_/w__h_e_th__e_r the girl __n__e_e_d_e_d_ some help. 3. When does the train leave? I want to know.(改为含宾语从句的
什么是宾语?
I love you. You love me. I clap for him. You should look at me.
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“疑问词+ 不定式”结构。
what to do next
eg: (2) She doesn’t know what she should do next.
→She doesn’t know___h_o_w_t_o__w_o_r_k_i_t__o.ut (三)当主句的谓语动词是ask, tell, show, teach 等时,
句在一口律语用当一中般往现往在省时略
e.g.
1. I hear (that) _______________________. (一小时后他 会回来) he will be back in an hour
2. He said (that)h_e_m__is_se_d__us__ve_r_y_m__u_ch______. (他非常想念 我们)
包含宾语从句的句子结构: 主句+连接词(引导词)+宾语从句
.
二、宾语从句三要素
连接词 语序
时态
.
(一)连接词
1.that 2.whether/if 3.连接代词
who whom whose what which
4. 连接副词when why where how。
.
注注意::当th从at 句在是句客中观无真词理汇的意时义候,,在无从论句主中句不什能么充时当态成,分从,
.
(二)语序:陈述句语序
即:陈述句结构(主+谓+其他成分) 将下列句子换成陈述句语序 1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Are they doing homework?
.
• (三)时态(时态一致性)
• 1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从 句的时态根据具体情况来确定,任可何以是 _________时态。
The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.
.
三 、宾语从句与简单句的转换
(一)当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语 动词是 hope, wish, decide, agree, choose 等时,从句可简化为不 定式 结构。
语法专项复习
------ Object Clause宾语 从句
.
一、宾语从句的概念
宾语从句即句子作宾语,而不再是一 个词或短语作宾语。 I like my teacher.(名词作宾语) I know him .(代词作宾语) I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾 语)
与or not 连用只能用whether 2. I don’t care of ______ he is handsome.
介词后只能用whether 3. He wondered ______ to stay here the next week.
与to do 不定式连用只能用whether 4. ____ he will come is not decided.
作主语只能用whether
.
由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, what及连接 副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句
1. He askwedho__c_o_u_ld__a_n_s_w_e_r__th_e__q_u_e_s_ti_o_n___. (谁能回答这个问题) 2. Do you knowwh_o_m__t_h_e_y_a_r_e_w__a_it_in__g_f_o_r_____. (他们在等谁) 3. Please tell me ___w__h_e_n_w__e_’l_l_h_a_v_e_a__m__e_et_i.n(g 我们什么时候开会) 4. Can you tell me ____w_h_e_r_e__h_e_i_s__. (他在哪儿) 5. Could you thelolwmIec_a_n__g_et__to__th__e_s_ta_t_i_o_n_____. (我该怎么去车站) 6. Would you tell mew_h__y_t_h_e_t_r_a_in__i_s_la_t_e_(为什么火车迟到了)
eg: (1)I hope that I can receive your e-mail.
→ I hopeto receive your e-mail
_______________________.
.
(二)当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓 语动词是
know, remember, forget, learn 等时,从句可简化为
3. The teacher told us (that) ___t_h_e _e_ar_t_h_m__ov_e_s_a_r_o_un_d__th_e__su_n__.
4.
. (地球围着太阳转)
由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句
e.g. 1. Ask himw_h_e_th_e_r_(i_f)_h_e_c_an__co_m_e______. (他是否
I don’t think (that) you are right. Please tell us where we’ll go fishing tomorrow. • Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here?
.
• 2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相
Байду номын сангаас能来) 2. I don’t know
__w_h_et_h_er_i_t _is_g_o_in_g_to__ra_in__or_n_o_t_____.(是否要下 雨)
当句末为or not时,引导词只能用whether而不能用if.
.
If 与whether 的区别
1. I don’t know _____ he will come or not.
应的______过_去__时态(一般过去时, 过去进行时,
过去将来时,过去完成时)。例如:
• He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992. • He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.
.
• 3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,即使 主句用了过去时,从句仍用 一__般__现__在_ 时态。 例如: