(完整版)初中英语宾语从句PPT

在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等）作表语时，后面所跟 的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句
❖I’m sorry (that) I don’t know . ❖We’re sure (that) our team will win . ❖I’m afraid (that) he won’t pass the exam .
有哪些句子可以做宾语？
1，陈述句，he is a famous basketball player 2, 一般疑问句， Will our teachers attend the
？ meeting 3， 特殊疑问句，which coat did you prefer?
一、连词（引导词） 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定 句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作 任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语 或非正式文体中常省略
一 什么 是宾语从句？
试比较
我们 知道 姚明 We know Yao Ming．
主s 谓v 宾o
我们 知道
他是一个著名的篮球运动员
We know that he is a famous basketball player
主s 谓v
主s
谓v
宾o
连接词
宾o
宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的 宾语，并有一个连接词引导。
由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在 句中的意思是“是否”。例如：
I want to know if (whether) he lives there.
He asked me whether (if) I could help him.
注意一下情况只用whether，不用if。
3. whether可以引导带to的不定式。如：
I don’t know whether to accept or refuse. I don’t know if to accept or refuse.
1. whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连 用。如： Let me know whether you can come or not. Let me know if you can come or not.
2. 当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导。如： Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell. If it is true or not, I can’t tell.
一般疑问句做宾语
我问他是否想去游泳
I ask
Does he want to go swimming?
1, 改为陈述句语气， 2，用if/whether连接
I ask If/whetherபைடு நூலகம்he wants to go swimming
（一）宾语从句的语序
句子的两种语序: 1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序
2.Is it on Fifth Avenue? It is on Fifth Avenue
3.Are they doing homework?
They are doing homework
4.Does she work in a hospital? she works in a hospital
5.Did you go to Center Park? you went to Center Park
6.Do we have to wear a uniform? we have to wear a uniform
7.Can we wear hats in school? we can wear hats in school
宾语从句
什么是宾语
宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。 宾语由名词、代词、不定式 或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。
I like my teacher.（名词作宾语) I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语） I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语） I know him .（代词作宾语）
❖Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better. ❖She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting
next Sunday. ❖Jim thought (that) the train was like a big moving party. ❖He said (that) he would like to see the headmaster.
阳转）
（地球围着太
练一练
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:
1. I know …
2. She says …
3. Tell your friend …
（that）
1.This is a book. 2.You like singing. 3.He worked last night. 4.They will go home. 5.Jim has been to Beijing. 6.She sings well.
There is a shop near here.
2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序
Is there a shop near here?
宾语从句必须用 陈__述__语___序_
练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序： 1.Is there a bank near here?
There is a bank near here
e.g.
1. I hear (that) __h_e__w_i_ll_b_e__b_a_c_k_i_n_a_n_h_o_u_r_. （一小时后他会回来）
2. He said (that) __h_e_m_i_s_s_ed__u_s_v_e_r_y_m__u_c_h__. （他非常想念我们）
3. The teacher told us (that) _t_h_e_e_a_r_th__m_o_v_e_s_a_r_o_u_n_d_t_h_e_s_u_n__.