英语语法树状图讲解
高中英语学习思维导图(24张)
2.英语能力树英语语法的丛林,横斜逸出,纵横交错,光用文字来描述,是太无力低效的,如何理清这一 段段关系,勾画出其中的复杂关系,直观地看清这一切,答日:思维导图也。
以下思维导图多为树状,我们也称之为 英语语法知识树”,曾经我受益匪浅,今天奇速英语 小编分享给大家,希望你也如此! 24个语法树及思维导图记单词请收好。
1.中学英语语法知识体系 三龄现在时 一般过去时 一般簿来时 b去将来时 现在.行於 过去遂行时 过去完成时 将来逶行时 相未完成时 超在完皮诺行时 过去妄虞匿行时 蒋来兆虚遥行酎 过去狮来进行“过去筹来臾成时理去将来完皮激行时 力/引澹同力引诲广£诃动省 冷客词前诃 、代词线巴倒装句克词句臂圭端一致朱于疥着作山<■学率制连记感叹切知识体系颈测能力姓闰幽宴曷的能力心硬用节能力差*蚓一诺七原诺谓的让毒能才自学单词手巽单的记忆T *皇色青科-彼即工具*遣雄流之.他整句肉及赛3.英语学习习惯焜花、正4春整油开阿祝丹.鹏加大麻色/修备网¥布♦君上| 依甲方理匚\人声则读i__———________ - ----------- ----------胆探条僮阳.北均同枷中7艮思Ufatta聿读解决tm p问题的能成丸祝诊能Ltr文精埼能令析•到定灰推如相上态虎的口语表达妁能力网总文字的⑶建能于扁*件孔学鑫制刀F I泉处能力网读能力嘴英诏妁能力英语自麻原我丽附覆.美晤拢力树1I ▼〜,工/¥话因第9」零作粕力漕穗幅会,京缶,枭述内东的重房〕空像力静茶*|力件夭鬟甘R树种小惜L外⑶法沿妁9 4美汉包*布耳差科一夕帽一A Bl为晤及写信. 喝日3箸弄成白等的国情乔口甜搭建的巧惜A型用英琴老拜的找问道指隙隈复习英语学习习惯l» TMX的回慵对然率老邺上加飞硬巧孔子学的南口到伴丹的第漕学习M惜不含口代生瑞的,而圣彳与1T评用寺甲喘时.触疏必.更十分重视良好芈为习懵的堰笄.注重在日* 世F活动中看计酬地.有至■=癖#记&*4.单词记忆通用工具、后缀法「词根L r演编法词段想化单分转兀掌握外谛单珂的构成煤律二梢词程式和大量的词*奇又,再根娓羊词的不同交型造置地选择科承川用心工具枸凡于学府层潇桐作语境淳我运用t己忆及义同义记忆5.英语整体建构课堂教学模式记忆逋mi- H哂间记忆[ST复|生词fii色版上里忆J,五划”已忆、卡片记忆啰方傥单词撼出记忆6.和谐教育整体建构教学法四个环行自把被习的工具新课程的理念,系统论的观点信息技术具体做落理论依据提供支持心理学的积极成果7.中学英语16种时态实**变育_落新前期数观体枸落学®窿利械而悻握忖能宣曼杷蹴的力对教师的要求.施取代思术能SS挂的力对学生的要求由将开"诱的力维评和俄理两轮31求学生首先从整伟上把程教村要拿学生篡握认,和蟀语某F间a的酒用工具票主学生茸”丁杞事节如识靖人更大的知识系统之中瓯任心晶而阳___ 一」从实际出去.创造I [山京乱于学麻卡礴解件Sv^PrfT,区在it*落叶si!i*iymt mH nssluflaiiR打时8■* t\aJvijta4I5 stiilyinKHFH ftlEhrlngnut «ti*hflngWETE«hM^rirnJ MW & lulLtt 1kw±s sttkll nlIwl EtiMJiai.>UtW »皿绪GLE岁g;(H3 bnn al u^Ln^had bcm utulyluK过去林第■hull atiAtr linl I br stu^lrw sdmll fw ■tuftol utnll hnr bcui ■tuyti平■&11 ■tuch^ vl 11 I K■tutpliv F MWE atufied vlll Iww K HD■tulidn*□I LJL!/zJfAild t”:!;力小L M E J MI&J I NY廿j^>Ld d t--0」JcuivH**Aiiil atuty rculil be u luiMri* v«uLd tnv« stuMed , vould >mvt; tmJi^jttairiw网语语法车款是一者帜事统的规划.但在中学好达六年〜工的Ww中mt人为的分敢.制裁.要成T-.卓◎的笨醉窥说与一大准索京的语法钝节.学生。
英语句子结构树状图
英语句子结构树状图英语的基本成分有六种:主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、表语(predicative)、宾语(object)、定语(attribute)和状语(adverbial).英语句子成分中,有些具有形态标志.如第一人称代词作主语就用主格“I”,作宾语用宾格“me”,作定语用所有格“my”.这些形态变化对分析辨认成分汉语与英语就句子成分表面上看来差不多,实际上有不少差别.例如:(1) Xiao Li went to bed as soon as he came home.小李回家后,立刻就睡觉了.(2) I'll go when I have had my dinner.我吃了饭就去.在英语中,同一个主语在第二次出现时不能省略,必须把每个谓语所陈述的对象都表示出来.而在汉语中,同一个主语在句中第二次出现时,就可以省略.如例(1)中,汉语说“小李回家后立刻就睡觉了”,省去了第二个分句的主语,倒可以避免造成误解.若将第二次出现的主语补出来,说成“小李回家后,他立刻就睡觉了”.听的人反而可能把那个“他”误会成另一个人.英语五种基本句型列式如下:基本句型一:S+V (主+谓)基本句型二:S+V+P (主+谓+表)基本句型三:S+V+O (主+谓+宾)基本句型四:S+V+o+O (主+谓+间宾+直宾)基本句型五:S+V+O+C (主+谓+宾+宾补) 4 追问:那主系表结构呢回答:是主系表结构中的副词啊.\x0d一.何谓主系表结构:所谓主系表结构就是英语句子中的主要成分是主语、系动词和表语.\x0dLi Lei is a Chineseboy.( Li Lei 是名词,作主语.)\x0dHe is from England.( He 是代词,作主语.)\x0dFeeding the birds is my hobby.(“ Feeding the birds ”是动名词短语,作主语.)\x0dWhat she said is right.(“ What she said ”是从句,作主语.)\x0d2.系动词( Link verb ):系动词本身有一定的词义,但不能独立作谓语,必须和句子中的表语一起构成谓语.简单地说,将主语和表语联系在一起,并构成一个完整句子的动词就叫做系动词.目前学到的系动词有 be ,feel ,look ,sound ,taste ,smell 等.例如:\x0dThis flower is beautiful.\x0dI felt very tired.\x0dYou look worried.\x0dIt tastes delicious.\x0d3.表语( Predicative ):表语是用来说明主语的身份、特征或状态的.它又叫作主语补足语.表语位于系动词之后,主要由名词、代词、形容词、数词、副词、介词短语、分词(短语)或动名词(短语)等来充当.例如:\x0dI am fine .( fine 是形容词,作表语)\x0dHe is a boy .( boy 是名词,作表语)\x0dFive plus two isseven .( seven 是数词,作表语)\x0d是主系表结构中的副词啊.。
(完整word版)英语语法体系一览图
词素
词的构成
构词法综述(分类, 助动词)
名词时/体
动词语气不定式
实词形容词非限定形式-ing分词
副词语态-ed分词
数词
词的分类叹词
连词
介词
虚词代词
冠词
语法句子成分主语从句
简单句基本句型宾语从句句子结构分类并列句名词性从句主补从句
复合句主从复合句形容词性从句同位语从句
副词性从句
陈述句
一般疑问句
功能分类疑问句特殊疑问句
祈使句选择疑问句
感叹句附加疑问句
主谓一致
直接/间接引语
否定
省略
强调, 前置与倒装
, 时态一致等)。
掌握这50张英语思维导图
掌握这50张英语思维导图,英语语法轻松get!(太全了)英语语法的丛林,横斜逸出,纵横交错,光用文字来描述,是太无力低效的,如何理清这一段段关系,勾画出其中的复杂关系,直观地看清这一切,用思维导图是最好的方法。
以下思维导图多为树状,也被称之为“英语语法知识树”,今天分享给大家,文末有领取pdf版的方法,也可以直接点开图片保存。
1.中学英语语法知识体系2.英语能力树3.英语学习习惯4.单词记忆通用工具5.英语整体建构课堂教学模式6.“和谐教育整体建构教学法”7.中学英语16种时态8.名词I9.名词II10.冠词11.数词12.代词的分类13.人称代词14.物主代词15.反身代词16.指示代词17.疑问代词18.关系代词19.不定代词20.形容词21.副词22.形容词和副词的比较等级23.有关比较级的区别24.动词25.常见助动词用法26.助动词27.非谓语动词28.动词ing形式29.不定式的时态和语态30.省to 的动词不定式31.不定式作宾语32.不定式作补语33.不定式作主语34.不定式句法功能35.doing与to do的区别1 36.doing与to do的区别237.分词38.独立主格结构39.一般现在时40.一般将来时41.现在完成时42.一般过去时43.现在进行时44.时态与时间状语45.被动语态46.各种形式的被动语态47.句子的种类48.反意疑问句49.反意疑问句记忆规则50.反意疑问句记忆规则2。
50张高中英语思维导图
50张高中英语思维导图高中英语具有知识量大、理论性强、系统性强、综合性强以及能力要求高五个方面的特点。
然而,知识点是零乱的,不利于记忆和掌握。
只有把它们串起来,形成一个体系,才有助于快速高效掌握知识。
以下思维导图多为树状,我们也称之为“英语语法知识树”,曾经我受益匪浅,今天分享给大家,希望你也如此!50个语法树请收好~1.中学英语语法知识体系2.英语能力树3.英语学习习惯4. 单词记忆通用工具5.英语整体建构课堂教学模式6.“和谐教育整体建构教学法”7.中学英语16种时态8.名词I9.名词II10.冠词11.数词12.代词的分类13.人称代词14.物主代词15.反身代词16.指示代词17.疑问代词18.关系代词19.不定代词20.形容词21.副词22.形容词和副词的比较等级23.有关比较级的区别24.动词25.常见助动词用法26.助动词27.非谓语动词28.动词ing形式29.不定式的时态和语态30.省to 的动词不定式31.不定式作宾语32.不定式作补语33.不定式作主语34.不定式句法功能35.doing与to do的区别136.doing与to do的区别237.分词38.独立主格结构39.一般现在时40.一般将来时41.现在完成时42.一般过去时43.现在进行时44.时态与时间状语45.被动语态46.各种形式的被动语态47.句子的种类48.反意疑问句49.反意疑问句记忆规则150.反意疑问句记忆规则2。
英语语言学树型图详细讲解
树形图详细讲解1.Indicat.th.categor.o.eac.wor.i.th.followin.sentences.a) The old lady suddenly left.Det A N Qual Vb) The car stopped at the end of the road.Det N V P Det N P Det Nc) The snow might have blocked the road.Det N Aux Aux V Det Nd) He never appears quite mature.N Qual V Deg A2.Th.followin.phrase.includ..head..plement.an..specifier.Dra.th.appropriat.tre. structur.fo.each.a) full of peopleAPA P Nfull of peopleb) a story about a sentimental girlNPNP PPDet N P NPDet A Na story about a sentimental girlc) often read detective storiesVPQual V NPA Noften read detective storiesd) the argument against the proposalsNPNP PPDet N P NPDet Nthe argument against the proposalse) move towards the windowVPV PPP Det Nmove towards the window3.Dra.phras.structur.tree.fo.eac.o.th.followin.sentences.a) The jet landed.InflP(=S)NP Infl VPDet N Pst VThe jet landedb) Mary became very ill.InflP(=S)NP Infl VPN Pst V APDeg AMary became very illc) What will you talk about?CPNP C SN Infl NP Infl VPVP NPV P NWhat will you e talk about eSNP VPDet N Aux V NPDet NThe apple might hit the manORInflP(=S)NP Infl VPDet N V NPDet NThe apple might hit the mane) He often reads detective stories.SNP VPN Qual V NPA NHe often reads etective storiesORInflP(=S)NP Infl VPPresN Qual V NPA NHe often reads etective stories4.Th.followin.sentence.contai.modifier.o.variou.types.Fo.eac.sentence.firs.iden tif.th.modifier(s).the.dra.th.tre.structures.a) A frightened passenger landed the crippled airplane.InflP(=S)NP Infl VPDet A N Pst V NPDet A NA frightened passenger landed the crippled airplaneb) A huge moon hung in the black sky.InflP(=S)NP Infl VPDet A N Pst V PPP NPDet A NA huge moon hung in the black skyc) An unusual event occurred before the meeting.InflP(=S)NP Infl VPDet A N Pst V PPP NPDet NAn unusual event occurred before the meetingd) A quaint old house appeared on the grassy hill.InflP(=S)NP Infl VPDet A NP Pst V PPA N P NPDet A NA quaint old house appeared on the grassy hill5.Th.followin.sentence.al.contai.conjoine.categories.Dra..tre.structur. fo.eac.o.th.sentences.a) Jim has washed the dirty shirts and pants.InflP(=S)NP VPN Aux V NPDet A NPN CON NJim has washed the dirty shirts and pantsORInflP(=S)NP VPN Infl V NPDet A NPN CON NJim has washed the dirty shirts and pantsb) Helen put on her clothes and went out.SNP VPN VP CON VPVP NP V AdvV P Det NHelen put on her clothes and went outORInflP(=S)NP Infl VPN Pst VP CON VPVP NP V AdvV P Det NHelen put on her clothes and went outc) Mary is fond of literature but tired of statistics.SNP VPN VP CON VPVP NP VP NPV A P N V A P NMary is fond of literature but (is) tired of statistics ORInflP(=S)NP Infl VPN Pres VP CON VPVP NP VP NPV A P N V A P NMary is fond of literature but (is) tired of statisticsd) The detective went out and the mysterious man came in.SS CON SNP VP NP VPDet N V Adv Det A N V AdvThe detective went out and the mysterious man came ine) Crusoe knows that spring will e and the snow will melt.SNP VPCPN V C SS CON SNP VP NP VPN Aux V Det N Aux V Crusoe knows that spring will e and the snow will melt6.Th.followin.sentence.al.contai.embedde.clause.tha.functio.a.plement.o..verb.a .adjective..prepositio.o..noun.Dra..tre.structur.fo.eac.sentence.a) You know that I hate war.SNP VPCPN V C SNP VPN V NPNYou know that I hate warOR CPC InflP(=S)NP Infl VPCPN Pres V C SNP VPN V NP NYou know that I hate warb) He said that Tom asked whether the class was over.SNP VPCPN V C SNP VPCPN V C SNP VPDet N VL AHe said that Tom asked whether the class was overc) Gerry can’t believe the fact that Anna flunked the English exam.SNP VPN VP NPCPAux Neg V NP C SDet N NP VPN V NPDet A NGerry can not believe the fact thatAnna flunked the English examd) Chris was happy that his father bought him a Rolls-Royce.SNP VPCPN VL A C SNP VPDet N V NP NPN Det NChris was happy that his father bought him a Rolls-Roycee) The children argued over whether bats had wings.SNP VPCPDet N VP C SV P NP VPN V NPNThe children argued over whether bats had wings7.Eac.o.th.followin.sentence.contain..relativ.clause.Dra.th.dee.structur.an.th.surfac.structur.tree.fo.eac.o.th.sentences.a) The essay that he wrote was too long.Deep structureCPC SNP VPDet N CP V AP C S Deg P NP Infl VPN V NPNThe essay he wrote that was too longSurface StructureCPC SNP VPDet N CP V AP C S Deg PNP NP Infl VPN N Pst V NPNThe essay that he wrote e was too longb) The dog that he keeps bites.Deep structureCPC SNP VPDet N CP V C Infl SPres NP VPN V NPNThe dog he keeps that bitesSurface StructureCPC SNP VPDet N CP V C SNP NP Infl VPN N Pres V NPNThe dog that he keeps e bitesc) Herbert found the man she loved.Deep structureCPC SNP VPN Infl V NPCPDet N C SNP Infl VPNPN VNHerbert found the man she loved whoSurface StructureCPC SNP VPN Infl V NPCPDet N SCNP Infl VPNP NPN VN NHerbert found the man (whom) she loved ed) The girl whom he often quarrels with majors in linguistics.Deep structureCPC SNP VPDet N CP V PPP NPC Infl SNNP VPPPN Qual VP NPV P NThe girl he often quarrels with whom majors in linguisticsSurface StructureCPC SNP VPDet N CP V PPP NPC SNNP NP Infl VPPPN N Qual VP NPV P NThe girl whom he often quarrels with e majors in linguistics8.Th.derivation.o.th.followin.sentence.involv.th.inversio.transformation.Giv.th .dee.structur.an.th.surfac.structur.tree.fo.eac.o.thes.sentences.a) Would you e tomorrow?Deep structureCPC SVPNP AdvPN Infl V Advyou would e tomorrowSurface structureCPC SVPNP AdvPInflN Infl V Advwould you e e tomorrowb) Can you pass me the newspaper?Deep structureCPC SVPNP NP NPN Infl V N Det Nyou can pass me the newspaperSurface structureCPC SVPInfl NP NP NPN Infl V N Det N Can you e pass me the newspaperc) Should the students report the incident?Deep structureCPC SVPNP NPDet N Infl V Det Nthe students should report the incidentSurface structureCPC SVPInfl NP NPDet N Infl V Det Nd) What did you eat for lunch?Deep structureCPC SVPNP PPNP NPN Infl V PN Nyou did eat what for lunchSurface structureCPNP C SVPInfl NP PPNP NPN N Infl V PN Ne) Who should this be reported to ?Deep structureCPC SVPNP PPVP NPN Infl V V PNthis should be reported to whomSurface structureCPNP C SVPN Infl NP PPVP NPN Infl V V PNwhom should this e be reported to ef) What was Helen bringing to the party?Deep structureCPC SVPNP PPNP NPN Infl V PN Det NHelen was bringing what to the partySurface structureCPNP C SVPN Infl NP PPNP NPN Infl V PN Det Nwhat was Helen e bringing e to the。