英语听力练习短句子及解析

英语听力练习短句子及解析

【句子】

Although apparently rigid, bones exhibit a degree of elasticity that enables the skeleton to withstand considerable impact.

骨头看起来是脆硬的，但它也有一定的弹性，使得骨骼能够承受相当的打击。

【解析】

1. rigid adj. 坚硬的，严格的，固执的，僵硬的，刻板的

①Beliefs have ossified into rigid dogma. 信仰已僵化为不可更动的教条。

②He's very rigid in his ideas. 他的想法非常固执。

2. exhibit

1) v. 展览，陈列，展示，表现

Rolled up his sleeve to exhibit the scar. 卷起袖子来显示露出伤疤

2) n. 展品，展览

I find some of the exhibit fine in quality and beautiful in design.

我发现有些展品质量优良，设计美观。

3) exhibition ，exhibit ，show，exposition ，fair ，display 辨析这些名词都可表示“展览”或“展览会”之意。

exhibition ：一般指较正规的展览会。

exhibit ：多指个人或团体陈列的展览品，规模可大可小。

show :指艺术品、农产品、工业品或商品等的任何形式的公展开览。exposition ：多指大型博览会或国际博览会。

fair :侧重指为促销商品而举办的展览会或商品交易会。display :指展销会，商店橱窗或柜台上的陈列品。

3. elasticity n. 弹力，弹性，伸缩性，灵活性

Having or exhibiting no elasticity. 无弹性的无弹性的或显示出没有弹性的

4. skeleton n. 骨架，纲要，骨骼，骨瘦如柴的人或动物，家丑

①The shell of a sn ail is its skelet on.

蜗牛的壳是它的骨骼。

②She told me about the skelet on of her new no vel. 她把自己一部新小说的梗概对我讲了一遍。

5. considerable,considerate 的区别和用法considerable, considerate 这是一对形近易混的形容词。

1) considerablea. 相当大的，相当多的；值得考虑的

That family owns a considerable amount of land.

那个家族拥有大量的土地

2) consideratea. 考虑周到的，体贴的，后面常跟of 结构

He is always considerate of others; he is kind and sympathetic.

他总是很体谅别人，他很慈善并且富有同情心

MV —

篇二

【句子】

Because its leaves remain green long after being picked, rosemary became associated with the idea of remembrance.

采摘下的迷迭香树叶常绿不衰，所以人们把迷迭香树与怀念联系在一起。

【解析】

1. remain

1) vi. 剩下/ 残存：remain (+ 介宾/ 副词) ，此时不能用实行时态，也没有被动语态

After the fire, very little remained of his house. 火灾过后，他的家所剩无几。

2) vi. 逗留/ 停留：remain (+ 介宾/ 副词)

Only a few students remained in the classroom just now. 现在只有几个学生还在教室。

3) vi. 依旧/ 仍然：remain + 形容词/ 名词

It remained a secret.

这仍然是个秘密

4) v i. 留待/ 尚待：此时它有两个固定句型如下：固定句型一：sth/sb remain to be + 过去分词固定句型二：It remain to be seen + whether 引导的主语从句Many problems remain to be solved.

有好多问题尚待解决。

It remains to be seen whether you are right. 你是否准确，以后见分晓。

5) remaining 除了是remain 的现在分词/ 动名词形式外，还能够单独做形容词，意思是“剩下的”

I bought a gift for her with the remaining money. 我用剩余的钱给她买了一件礼物。

2. keep,remain,stay 辨析

1) 表示“继续呆在某处”时，应该用不及物动词remain 或stay

① Stay indoors for a few days until you recover from your cold.

② He remained in his seat after all the other students had gone home.

2) 表示“暂住、短期停留”时，只能用不及物动词stay

①He is stay ing at Hilt on Hotel.

②My mother-i n-law stayed with us this week whe n she visited us.

3) 表示“残留、剩下”时，只能用不及物动词remain

① Not much of the house remained after the f ire.

② Of the seven brothers, only four now remain; the rest are dead.

4) 表示“继续保持或处于某种状态”时，应视具体情况在上述动词中实行选择

①表示“继续保持或处于原来的状态”时，可用remain或stay

The door stayed closed.But the police themselves prefer to stay unarmed.

②表示“需要设法才能保持或处于某种状态”时，应用keep

Although they have many difficulties, they keep happy.

③表示“使某人或某物保持某种状态”时，只能用及物动词keep