1、学生讲解习题(一般现在时一般过去时、一般将来时部分)

．概念：①；
②；
③。

（1）be型：句子的谓语动词只有be（am，is或are）：
a．肯定句中，只出现be，如：
I am a student．我是一名学生。

b．否定句中，
c．一般疑问句，
（2）实义动词型：
a．肯定句中，只出现实义动词，如：I get up in the morning．
b．否定句中，
every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday
2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。

Shanghai lies in the east of China.
3) 表示格言或警句中。

Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

I don't want so much.
现在一般时动词变化的规则是：
1.如果主语是名词复数和第一人称I、we ，谓语动词不用做任何变化，
2.主语是任何一个单数名词或者是第三人称单数，谓语动词要进行必要的变化。

特别提一点：不可数名词也算作单数处理。

3.谓语动词的变化规律是：
(1) 在动词后加-s，-es read - reads，write - writes，say - says
(2) 以s，x，ch，sh 结尾的词加-es teach - teaches，wash - washes，(3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-es try - tries，carry – carries
(4) 特殊变化的词be (是) - am, is, are （I am she/he/it,名词单数都用is ，we, you, they, 名词复数都用are have (有) - have, has I, we, you, they, 名词复数都用have she/he/it is, 名词单数都用has）
(5) 助动词，不论单复数、不论什么人称都没有变化，can, may, must, need, ought to 等。

谓语动词就不需要有任何变化了，即用动词原形表示。

（一）单选：
1. Where Lucy come from? A. do B. doesC. is D. are
2. Most of the students China.
A. comes from
B. is from
C. are from
D. come of
3. We speak English .
A. every days
B. everyday
C. very day
D. every day
4. My math teacher a big pair of glasses.
A. wears
B. put on
C. wear
D. puts on
5. What your father and mother ?
A. does, do
B. do, do
C. are, do
D. do, does
（二）用动词适当形式填空：
1. His radio is broken. It （sound）terrible.
2. Did somebody drop water on the rug? It （look）wet.
3. Every year my parents （give）me a present for my birthday.
4. The club （send）her a letter every month.
5. your dad （wash）his car once a week? Yes, he does.
6. Lin Tao is a good student. He （study）very hard.
7. They （work）at the bank.
（三）句型转换：
1. My living room has three windows. （改为否定句）
2. Jim and Jack like swimming on Sundays.（就划线部分提问）
3. We are in the same class. （改为一般疑问句）
4. He comes from England.（就划线部分提问）
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. I often （help）my mother with housework.
2. Uncle Wang （introduce）his daughter to us
. 3. He （have）music class in Mondays.
4. How （do）he （get）there?
5. （do）you （agree）with me?
6. All of us （study）hard.
7. He always （forget）to close the window.
8. Grandma often （cook）dinner for our family.
二、填空。

Mrs. Black’s Day
Mrs. Black often （get）up at 7:00 on Sunday morning. She （have）breakfast at 8:30. She （have）a little dog. She （like）to go to the park with her dog. At 10:50, Mrs. Black sometimes （wash）her clothes. At 3:00 p.m. she usually （go）shopping. She often （make）supper at 6:00 p.m. She doesn’t（watch）TV at night. She （go）to bed at about 10:30p.m. 一般现在时用法专练（A）
Ⅰ.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often (have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy (be) members of the Reading Club.
3. She and I （take）a walk together every evening.
4. There (be) some water in the bottle.
5. We (not watch) TV on weekdays.
6. Nick (not do) his homework on Sundays.
7. they (like) the World Cup?
8. What they usually (do) on holidays?
9. your parents (read) newspapers every day?
10. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.
Ⅱ.按照要求改写句子。

1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
Daniel TV every evening.
2. I do my homework every day .(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
______you_____ homework every day？——No, I____ .
3. She likes milk.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
_______she milk? —— Yes., she does .
4. Simon is from Beijing.(同义句改写) Simon _________Beijing.
5. Millie is clever at Maths.(同义句改写) Millie Maths .
Ⅲ.改错。

1.Is your brother speak English?
A B C ( )
2.Does he looks like his father?
A B C ( )
3.He likes play games after class.
A B C ( )
4.Mr Wu teachs us English.
A B C ( )
5She doesn't her homework on Sundays.
A B C ( )
一般现在时用法专练
一用所给动词正确形式填空
1.He loves ______________ (read )newspaper.
2.Nick goes _____________ (swim )every Saturday afternoon.
3.Simon enjoys___________ (play )football.
4.Mr Mu likes ___________( walk) after school.
5.Amy likes ___________ (talk) on the phone with her friends.
6.Simon usually goes ____________ (run) for half an hour.
7.Sandy enjoys ____________ (look )for things on the Internet.
8.I don’t like _____________ (dance).
9. Eric is a member of the ____________ (read) Club.
10.It’s a fine day. What about ____________( play) badminton in the park?
四、BE动词填空。

1. ________ you Li Fen ? No, not .
2. Mr. green very busy? Yes , he .
3. He must at home .
4. Comedy very interesting .
5. What class you in ?
6. You and I good friends .
7. His friends very funny .
8. The twins very happy because they want to go to a movie .
五．用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. My classmate (know) the man on the bike .
2. His sister usually (go) to school at 7:00 am .
3. Lin Tao ________ (like) his new sweater .
4. Let me (have) a look .
5. Let’s (play) tennis !
6. ________he (like) English ?
7. I want (go) to a movie .
8. He (not know)the teacher’s name .
9. Nice ________ (meet) you !
10. Can I ________ (ask) the policeman ?
11. (sit) down and (have) a cup of tea .
12. ________ (not look) at your book !
13. ________you (can see)the bananas on the table ?
14. I need (buy ) some new clothes .
一般过去时
一、概念：
二、1、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am 和is——⑵are ⑶否定句：（4）一般疑问句：
2、句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
（1）否定句：（2）一般疑问句：
三、动词的过去式变化
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied
5．不规则动词过去式：
am,is-was are-were, do-did, can-could see-saw, say-said give-gave, get- got, go-went, tell-told take-took leave-left have-had, eat-ate, fly-flew , find-found run-ran,
come-came, become-became know-knew speak-spoke, break-broke
sit-sat sing-sang, swim-swam, begin-began drink-drank,
write-wrote, ride-rode, forget-forgot hear-heard make-made,
put-put cut-cut let-let read-read,
wake-woke draw-drew learn-learnt （learned）
bring--brought buy-bought teach-taught think-thought
keep-kept sleep-slept feel-felt sweep-swept meet-met lose-lost
第二部分：练习
过去时练习：
写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________
play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put
______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________
一、用be动词的适当形式填空。

1. I ______ an English teacher now.
2. She _______ happy yesterday.
3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
5. The little dog _____ two years old this year
6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday. students ______ very excited.
8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____
Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.
二、句型变换。

1 There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句：_________________________________________
一般疑问句：___________
肯定回答：___________否定回答：__________
2 They played football in the playground.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：___________
肯定回答：___________否定回答：__________
三、用所给动词的适当形式填满空白
1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.
7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.
8. What _____ she _____ (find) in the garden last morning? She ____ (find) a
beautiful butterfly.
9. It ____ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday
10. We all ___ (have) a good time last night.
11. He _____ (jump) high on last Sports Day.
12. Helen ____(milk) a cow on Friday.
13. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)
14. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)
15. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.
16. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.
17. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.
18 We ____ (go) to school on Sunday.
19. It ____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ___ (go) to his office by car.
20. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.
21. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)
22. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)
23. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.
24. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick),
25. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)
26. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.
27. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.
28.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)
1用动词的适当形式填空
1.I like ____________ (swim).
2.He _________(read) English every day.
3.We _________(go)to school at seven in the morning.
4.Mike________(go)to school at seven in the morning.
5.My mother________(like) ______(go) shopping.
6.I can ________(draw) many beautiful pictures.
7.She_________(make) a model plane.
8.Do you ________(like)_________(run)?
9.Does he_________(like)_________(jump) ?
10.Does Nancy_________(grow)flowers on Saturday ?
11.The teachers________(like)___________(dance).
12.The teacher________(like)____________(dance).
13.The students___________(speak) English in class.
14.The student_________(speak) Chinese after class.
15. Let’s____________and play football . ( go )
16. He_____________ like swimming . ( not )
17. I’m sorry ____________that . ( hear )
18. Wang Bing is____________ ( write ) an E-mail to his friend .
19. He has_____________a headache . ( get )
20. _________you study English at school ? Yes , I___________. ( do )
21. __________your sister study English at school ? No , she__________ . ( do )
22. I’m _________ better . ( feel )
23. Why__________Tom absent today ? ( be )
II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空：
1．I ________(write) to you as soon as I _______(get) to London.
2. He doean’t feel well and ____________(not eat) any food this morning.
3. He ______ not _______(see) me come in, for he ___________(read) something with
great interes
4. I _________(l;et) you have the book as soon as I _________(finish) it.
5. While we ________(wait) for our teacher, a little boy ________(run) up to us.
6. Don’t make a niose. Grandpa __________(sleep).
7.It’s seven now, Tom’s family__________(watch) TV.
8. It ________(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.
9. What ______ your mother _______(do) at eight yesterday evening? She
_______(wash) clothes.
10. _______ it ______ (rain) when school was over yesterday?
11. What _______(do) _______ tomorrow? We ________ (play) football.
12. There ________ (be) a football match on TV this evening.
13. They said they ________ (visit) the Great Wall the next summer holiday.
14. Who _______ (dance) the best in your class?
15. Will you come if he _____________ (not come)?
16. The teacher told us the earth __________ (move) round the sun.
17 She ________ (buy) a sweater yesterday.
18. They _______ (have) a party in the garden if it ________ (not rain) tomorrow.
19. I don’t know if Mr.Wang ______ (go) to Shanghai tomorrow. If he _____ (go), I
______ (ask) him _______ (take) some books to my daughter, because she _______ (study) there.
III单项选择：
1.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _____ tomorrow.
A.don’t rain
B. doesn’t rain
C. won’t rain
2. There _____ an English film next week.
A. will have
B. is going to have
C. is going to be
D. was going to be
3. The picture _______ nice.
A.looks
B.is looked
C.look
D.is looking
4. She ______ down and soon fell asleep.
A. live
B. lain
C. laid
D. lay
5. They _____ the office at nine yesterday morning.
A. reached to
B. arrived
C. went
D. get to
6. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _____ back next week.
A. will come
B. came
C. would come
D. come
7. Don’t smoke until the plane ______ off.
A.takes
B.took
C.was taken
D.is take
8. I saw her ____ the room this morning.
A.to enter
B. entered
C. enter
D. enters
9.the teacher asked us ______ to school on time.
A. to come
ing
e
es
10. John is always ______ others.
A. help
B. helping
C. helps
D. to help
11. He told us ______ at eight.
A. working
B. to work
C. work
D. worked
12. You’d better ______ at home and ______ your homework.
A. to stay, do
B. stay, do
C. to stay, to do
D. stay, to do
13. He sat down ______ a rest.
A. having
B. have
C. to have
D. had
14. Uncle Wang knows _______ a washing machine.
A. how to make
B. to make
C. how making
D. what to make
15. Jim decided _______ Polly to Ling Feng when he was back to England.
A. to leave
B. left
C. leaving
D. leave
一般将来时
一、概念：
二、主要有以下几种表现形式：
1、由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，
肯定句：否定句：一般疑问句：
用法：（1）
（2）
（3）
2、be going to+动词原形
a.表示打算、准备做的事。

b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。

注意：―will句型与―be going to句型，前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。

例如：Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。

We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。

一、单项选择。

( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to
B. will going to be
C. is going to be
D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn‘t working
B. doesn‘t working
C. isn‘t going to working
D. won‘t work ( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is
B. is; is
C. will be; will be
D. is; will be ( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was
B. is going to have
C. will have
D. is going to be
( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?
– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will
B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be
D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives
B. will give
C. gives
D. give
( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
–________. （不，不要。

）
A. No, you won‘t.
B. No, you aren‘t.
C. No, please don‘t.
D. No, please.、( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper?
– I ________ if for you at once.
A. get
B. am getting
C. to get
D. will get
二、动词填空。

1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.
2. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our country? —I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.
—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country. —What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here? —I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job. 3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight. 4. Mary‘s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.
一、单项选择。

( ) 1. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching
B. watches
C. is watching
D. is going to watch
( ) 2. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be
B. will be
C. shall going to be
D. will going to be ( ) 3. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having
B. are going to have
C. will having
D. is going to have ( ) 4. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are
B. Will; be
C. Do; be
D. Are; be
( ) 5. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will
B. is
C. will be
D. be
( ) 6. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrow
B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows
D. Are; going to borrows
二、动词填空。

1. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can‘t join yo u.
2. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.
3. Most of us don‘t think their team ______（win）.
一般将来时专练
( )1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to
B. will going to be
C. is going to be
D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working
B. doesn’t working
C. i sn’t going to working
D. won’t work
( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is
B. is; is
C. will be; will be
D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was
B. is going to have
C. will have
D. is going to be
( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?
– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will
B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be
D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives
B. will give
C. gives
D. give
( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. （不，不要。

）
A. No, you won’t.
B. No, you are n’t.
C. No, please don’t.
D. No, please. ( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once.
A. get
B. am getting
C. to get
D. will get ( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be
B. Will there be
C. There can be
D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have
B. will have
C. had
D. would have
( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives
B. gave
C. will giving
D. is going to giving
( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes
B. has written
C. will write
D. wrote ( ) 13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back
B. came back
C. will come back
D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain
B. won’t rain
C. doesn’t rain
D. doesn’t fine ( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
– No, ________ （不去）.
A. they willn’t.
B. they won’t.
C. they aren’t.
D. they don’t. ( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A. will; go
B. do; go
C. will; going
D. shall; go
( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do
B. will do
C. going to do
D. will doing
( ) 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go
B. will fly; goes
C. is going to fly; will goes
D. flies; will go
( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching
B. watches
C. is watching
D. is going to watch ( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be
B. will be
C. shall going to be
D. will going to be ( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. Will; are
B. Will; be
C. Do; be
D. Are; be
( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will
B. is
C. will be
D. be
( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrow
B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows
D. Are; going to borrows
( ) 25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? –________ （好的）. A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you won’t.
( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.
A. is going to be
B. is going to
C. will be
D. will is
( ) 27. ________ open the window?
A. Will you please
B. Please will you
C. You please
D. Do you ( ) 28. –Let’s go out to play football, shall we? – OK. I ________.
A. will coming
B. be going to come
C. come
D. am coming ( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well
A. takes
B. will take
C. spends
D. will spend
( ) 30. The train ________ at 11.
A. going to arrive
B. will be arrive
C. is going to
D. is arriving。