学术英语(人文社科类)Unit 10幻灯片课件
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学术英语(人文社科类)Unit 10
Unit 10 The Study of Politics as a Science
Text A
Critical reading and thinking of Text A
Text Analysis
百度文库
Major sub-fields (Para 1) eight major sub-fields
1 political science 2 comparative politics 3 international relations 4 political methodology 5 public policy 6 public administration
Text A
Critical reading and thinking of Text A
Text Analysis
1. Investigating relationships 2. Building theories
1) What is hypothesis?
Statements that researchers construct for the purpose of testing whether or not a certain relationship exists between two phenomena
Unit 10 The Study of
Text A
Politics as a Suggested answers
Science
Language building-up
Task 1 Specialized vocabulary 1 Translate the following terms into Chinese.
Unit 10 The Study of Politics as a Science
Text A
Critical reading and thinking of Text A
Text Analysis
e.g. anger
It is difficult to measure “anger” in empirical research. We need to have more precise criteria with which to measure or assess it. Such criteria in this case can include facial expression, choice of vocabulary, loudness and tone of voice.
Unit 10 The Study of Politics as a Science
Text A
Critical reading and thinking of Text A
Text Analysis
Hypothesis:
When the national unemployment rate is greater than seven percent at the time of the election, presidential incumbents are not reelected.
Unit 10 The Study of Politics as a Science
Text A
Critical reading and thinking of Text A
Text Analysis
5. Clear, consistent, objective writing →avoid the use of impressionistic or metaphorical language; →persuade through their command of the facts and their ability to relate those facts to theories; →clarity and concision (e.g. clearly define terms/concepts) →operationalize key terms →operationalization: the process of specifying the extension of a concept – describing what is and is not a part of that concept
the reelection of incumbent presidents
2) the independent variable:
the national unemployment rate
3) the finding:
In most cases the incumbent lost when the national unemployment rate was greater than 7 percent at the time of a presidential election.
Unit 10 The Study of Politics as a Science
Text A
Critical reading and thinking of Text A
Text Analysis
3. Collecting data 1) the dependent variable of the hypothesis:
To find out the sub-headings in Text A which demonstrates a more detailed sketch of the work political scientists do.
Unit 10 The Study of Politics as a Science
2) How to build theories?
By developing and testing hypothesis.
e.g. We want to know whether presidential elections are affected by economic conditions.
Unit 10 The Study of Politics as a Science
Text A
Critical reading and thinking of Text A
Text Analysis
百度文库
Major sub-fields (Para 1) eight major sub-fields
1 political science 2 comparative politics 3 international relations 4 political methodology 5 public policy 6 public administration
Text A
Critical reading and thinking of Text A
Text Analysis
1. Investigating relationships 2. Building theories
1) What is hypothesis?
Statements that researchers construct for the purpose of testing whether or not a certain relationship exists between two phenomena
Unit 10 The Study of
Text A
Politics as a Suggested answers
Science
Language building-up
Task 1 Specialized vocabulary 1 Translate the following terms into Chinese.
Unit 10 The Study of Politics as a Science
Text A
Critical reading and thinking of Text A
Text Analysis
e.g. anger
It is difficult to measure “anger” in empirical research. We need to have more precise criteria with which to measure or assess it. Such criteria in this case can include facial expression, choice of vocabulary, loudness and tone of voice.
Unit 10 The Study of Politics as a Science
Text A
Critical reading and thinking of Text A
Text Analysis
Hypothesis:
When the national unemployment rate is greater than seven percent at the time of the election, presidential incumbents are not reelected.
Unit 10 The Study of Politics as a Science
Text A
Critical reading and thinking of Text A
Text Analysis
5. Clear, consistent, objective writing →avoid the use of impressionistic or metaphorical language; →persuade through their command of the facts and their ability to relate those facts to theories; →clarity and concision (e.g. clearly define terms/concepts) →operationalize key terms →operationalization: the process of specifying the extension of a concept – describing what is and is not a part of that concept
the reelection of incumbent presidents
2) the independent variable:
the national unemployment rate
3) the finding:
In most cases the incumbent lost when the national unemployment rate was greater than 7 percent at the time of a presidential election.
Unit 10 The Study of Politics as a Science
Text A
Critical reading and thinking of Text A
Text Analysis
3. Collecting data 1) the dependent variable of the hypothesis:
To find out the sub-headings in Text A which demonstrates a more detailed sketch of the work political scientists do.
Unit 10 The Study of Politics as a Science
2) How to build theories?
By developing and testing hypothesis.
e.g. We want to know whether presidential elections are affected by economic conditions.