英语不规则动词归类记忆表(非常齐全)

人教版-初中英语不规则动词归类记忆表(完整版)

人教版-初中英语不规则动词归类记忆表(完整版)初中必备，考试必备一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own2. i→a →u3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n5. 无规律四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought2. 原形→aught →aught3. 变其中一个元音字母4. 原形→□lt→□lt5. 变其中一个辅音字母6.辅音字母和元音字母都变五、AAB型六、有两种形式七、情态动词初中英语不规则动词表（二）英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词一般过去式构成：表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。

动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。

规则动词的过去式变化如下：◆一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：worked played wanted acted◆以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：●lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped◆以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：●studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied◆以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：●stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped◆注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。

●go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been（1)AAA型cost（花费）cost cost cut（割）cut cuthit（打）hit hit hurt 伤害）hurt hurtlet（让）let letput（放）put putread /1：/（读）read /e/ read /e/(2) 只有过去式，没有过去分词Can could May might Must mustWill wouldShall should (3) ABA型become（变成）became becomecome（来）came comerun（跑）ran run(4) ABB型dig（挖）dug dugget（得到）got got hang（吊死）hanged hanged hang（悬挂）hung hung hold（抓住）held held shine（照耀）shone shonesit（坐）sat satwin （赢）won wonmeet（遇见）met met keep （保持）kept keptsleep（睡）slept slept sweep（扫）swept sweptfeel（感觉）felt feltsmell（闻）smelt smeltleave（离开）left leftbuild（建设）built builtlend（借出）lent lentsend （传送）sent sent spend（花费）spent spentlose （丢失）lost lost burn （燃烧）burnt burnt learn（学习）learnt learnt mean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住）caught caughtteach（教）taught taught bring（带来）brought brought fight （战斗）fought foughtbuy（买）bought boughtthink（想）thought thought hear （听见）heard heard sell（卖）sold soldtell（告诉）told toldsay（说）said said find（找到）found foundhave/has（有）had hadmake（制造）made madestand（站）stood stood understand明白understood understood其中feel 感觉;learn学习；burn燃烧；hang（只有做“吊死”意思时）还可以直接+ed变过去时和过去分词(5) ABC型begin（开始）began begundrink（喝）drank drunkring（铃响）rang rungsing （唱）sang sungswim（游泳）swam swumblow（吹）blew blowndraw（画）drew drawnfly（飞）flew flowngrow（生长）grew grownknow（知道）knew knownthrow（投掷）threw thrownshow（出示）showed shownbreak（打破）broke brokenchoose（选择）chose chosenforget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot)speak（说，讲）spoke spokenwake（醒）woke wokedrive（驾驶）drove driveneat（吃）ate eatenfall（落下）fell fallengive（给）gave givenrise（升高）rose risentake（取）took takenmistake（弄错）mistook mistakenride（骑）rode riddenwrite（写）wrote writtendo（做）did donego（去）went gonelie（平躺）lay lainsee（看见）saw seenwear（穿）wore wornbeat（跳动）beat beaten高中英语不规则动词表（根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理）动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise出现arose arisen awake醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit临时照顾baby-sat baby-satbe(am / is / are)是was / were beenbeat击打beat beatenbecome变成became becomebegin开始began begunbend使弯曲bent bentbet赌bet bet bite咬bit bitten / bitblow吹blew blownbreak打破broke brokenbring拿来brought broughtbuild建造built builtburn燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy买bought bought can能could ×cast抛cast castcatch捕捉caught caughtchoose选择chose chosencome来came comecost花费cost costcut割cut cutdeal分配dealt dealtdig挖dug dugdo/ does做did donedraw画，拉，拖drew drawn dream做梦dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink喝drank drunkdrive驾驶drove driveneat 吃ate eatenfall掉落fell fallenfeed喂fed fedfeel触摸felt feltfight作战fought foughtfind找出found foundfly飞flew flownforbid禁止forbade / forbad forbidden forget忘记forgot forgot / forgotten forgive原谅forgave forgivenfreeze结冰froze frozenget得到got gotgive 给gave givengo去went gonegrow成长grew grown hang挂/ 绞死hung / hanged hung / hanged have/ has有had hadhear听到heard heard hide隐藏hid hidden / hid hit打hit hithold拿住held heldhurt受伤hurt hurtkeep保持kept keptknow知道knew knownlay放置laid laidlead引导led ledlearn学习learnt / learned learnt / learned leave离开left leftlend借贷lent lentlet 让let letlie躺lay lainlight点着lit / lighted lit / lighted lose遗失lost lostmake制作made mademay可以might ×mean表…意思meant meantmeet遇到met metmistake误认mistook mistaken misunderstand误会misunderstood misunderstood pay支付paid paid prove证明proved proved / proven put放置put putquit放弃quit / quitte quit / quitted read读read readrebuild改建rebuilt rebuiltretell复述retold retoldrid免除rid / ridded rid / riddedride骑rode riddenrise上升rose risenrun跑ran runsaw锯sawed sawed / sawn say说said saidsee 看saw seenseek寻觅sought soughtsell卖sold soldsend送/ 寄sent sentset安置set setsew缝合sewed sewn / sewed shake摇shook shaken shall将should ×shine发光shone shone擦亮shined shinedshoot放（炮）shot shot show显露showed showed / shown sing唱歌sang sungsink下沉sank / sunk sunk / sunken sit坐sat satsleep睡slept sleptsmell发出气味smelt smeltsow种植sowed sown / sowed speak说spoke spoken spell拼写spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spend花费spent spent spit吐出spat / spit spat / spit spring跳跃sprang / sprung sprungstand站立stood stoodsteal偷stole stolensweep打扫swept sweptswim游泳swam swumtake拿took takenteach教taught taughttear撕裂tore torntell告诉told toldthink思考thought thoughtthrow投/ 扔threw thrownunderstand了解understood understood wake醒着woke / waked waked / woken wear穿着wore worn wet淋湿wet / wetted wet / wetted will将would ×win获胜won wonwrite书写wrote written高中英语不规则动词表（根据2008高考英语大纲和新课标词汇表整理）动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise 出现arose arisen awake 醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit ＊临时照顾baby-sat baby-satbe(am/is/are) 是was / were beenbeat 击打beat beatenbecome 变成became becomebegin 开始began begunbend 使弯曲bent bentbet 赌bet bet bite 咬bit bitten / bitblow 吹blew blownbreak 打破broke brokenbring 拿来brought brought broadcast 广播broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted build 建造built built burn 燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买bought bought can 能could ×cast 抛cast castcatch 捕捉caught caughtchoose 选择chose chosencome 来came comecost 花费cost costcut 割cut cutdeal 分配dealt dealtdig 挖dug dugdo / does 做did donedraw 画，拉，拖drew drawndream 做梦dreamt / dreamed dreamt / dreamed drink 喝drank drunkdrive 驾驶drove driveneat 吃ate eatenfall 掉落fell fallenfeed 喂fed fedfeel 触摸felt feltfight 作战fought foughtfind 找出found found( found 建立founded founded )fly 飞flew flownforbid 禁止forbade / forbad forbidden forget 忘记forgot forgotten / forgot forgive 原谅forgave forgivenfreeze 结冰froze frozenget 得到got gotgive 给gave givengo 去went gonegrow 成长grew grownhang 悬挂hung hung绞死hanged hanged have / has 有had hadhear 听到heard heard hide 隐藏hid hidden / hid hit 打hit hithold 拿住held heldhurt 受伤hurt hurtkeep 保持kept keptknow 知道knew knownlay 铺，放，下蛋laid laidlead 引导led ledlearn 学习learnt / learned learnt / learned leave 离开left leftlend 借贷lent lentlet 让let letlie 躺，位于lay lain（lie 撒谎lied lied ）light 点着lit / lighted lit / lighted lose 遗失lost lostmake 制作made mademay 可以might ×mean 意思是meant meantmeet 碰到met met mistake 误认mistook mistakenmisunderstand 误会misunderstood misunderstood pay 支付paid paid prove ＊证实proved proved / proven put 放置put putquit ＊放弃quit / quitted quit / quitted read 读read readrebuild 改建rebuilt rebuiltretell ＊复述retold retold rid 免除rid / ridded rid / ridded ride 骑rode riddenring 打电话，响铃rang rungrise 上升rose risenrun 跑ran runsaw ＊锯sawed sawed / sawn say 说said saidsee 看saw seenseek ＊寻觅sought soughtsell 卖sold soldsend 送/ 寄sent sentset 安置set setsew 缝合sewed sewn / sewed shake 摇shook shakenshall 将should ×shave 刮（胡子）shave shaved / shaven shine 发光shone shone擦亮shined shined shoot 放（炮）shot shot show 显露showed shown / showed shrink 缩水shrank / shrunk shrunksing 唱歌sang sungsink 下沉sank sunksit 坐sat satsleep 睡slept slept smell 发出气味smelt / smelled smelt / smelled sow 种植sowed sown / sowed speak 说spoke spoken spell ＊拼写spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spend 花费spent spentspit ＊吐出spat / spit spat / spitspring ＊跳跃,弹跳sprang / sprung sprungstand 站立stood stoodsteal 偷stole stolenstick 刺，粘贴stuck stuck strike 撞,击,(病、灾难)袭击struck struck / strickenswear 发誓,咒骂swore swornsweep 打扫swept sweptswell 肿胀swelled swollenswim 游泳swam swumtake 拿took takenteach 教taught taughttear 撕裂tore torntell 告诉told toldthink 思考thought thoughtthrow 投/ 扔threw thrownunderstand 了解understood understoodundertake 承担,从事,许诺undertook undertakenwake 醒着woke wokenwear 穿着wore wornwet ＊淋湿wet / wetted wet / wettedwill 将would ×win 获胜won wonwind 蜿蜒,缠绕,上发条wound wound( wound 受伤wounded wounded )write 书写wrote written英语不规则动词原型、过去式、过去分词表动词原型--------过去式---------过去分词---------------中文词性1. bear bore born/ borne v. 负担, 忍受, 带给, 具有, 挤, 向n. 熊n.令人讨厌的人, adj.天生的,原本, adj.由...运载的,怒潮, 枪膛, 孔天生就...的装在...上的,v. 使烦扰, 钻孔钻孔以...为基地的2. beat beat beaten/beat v. 打, 打败n. 敲打, 拍子, 巡逻区域n.挫败adj. 打败了的3. become became become vi. 变成, 成为, 变得vt. 适合, 相称4 begin began begun v. 开始, 首先5.bet bet/betted bet/betted v. 赌, 赌钱n. 赌,打赌6.blow blew blown v. 吹,风吹n. 吹,打击,殴打adj. 吹制的, 喘气的, 开花的7. break broke broken v. 打破,弄破,弄坏n. 休息,中断,破裂adj. 一文不名的adj. 坏掉的, 患病的, 被制服的, 断掉的8. bring brought brought vt. 拿来, 带来, 产生, 引起, 提出(诉讼) vi. 停下9. build built built v. 建造, 建筑n. 构造, 体格, 体形adj. 建造成的, 组合的, 拼成的; [俚]体型美的10. burn burned/burnt burned/burnt v. 烧, 烧焦, 点(灯), 使感觉烧热n.烧伤, 灼伤burned adj. 焦头烂额burnt burnt adj. 赭色的, 比原来颜色较深的11. buy bought bought v. 买n. 购买, 买卖adj. 买来的12. catch caught caught v. 捕获, 赶上(车船等), 发觉, 感染（疾病）vi. 抓住，燃着n. 捕捉, 捕获物, (窗)钩13. choose chose chosen v. 选择, 选定n. 动产adj. 挑选出来的; 精选的; 纯良的14. come came come vi. 来, 来临, 到达, 出现, 来(自),出生(于), 开始int. 嗨!15 cost cost cost vt. 价值为, (使)花费(金钱,时间,劳力等), 使失去(生命,健康等), 令人付出vi. 花费n. 成本, 价钱, 代价16. cut cut cut v. 切(割、削), (直线等)相交, 剪, 截, 刺穿, 刺痛,删节, 开辟n. (刀、剑、鞭等的)切削, 削减, 删节, 伤口, 切口17. deal dealt dealt vi. 处理, 应付, 做生意vt. 分配, 分给(out), 发牌, 给予n. 交易, (政治上的)密约, 待遇, 份量, <口> 买卖18. dig dug dug v. 掘, 挖, 钻研, 搜集19. dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt v. 做梦, 梦见, 梦想, 想到n. 梦, 梦想20.draw drew drawn v. 拉, 曳, 牵, 画, 绘制, 拖曳vt. 汲取,领取, 提取, 引起, 吸引adj. 拔出的vi. 向...移动, 挨近n. 平局, 和局, 拖曳21. drink drank drunk v. 喝, 喝酒, (植物、土壤等的)吸水,举杯庆贺adj. 喝醉了的n. 饮料, 酒, 酗酒, 一口(或一些)饮料22. drive drove driven vt. 开车, 驱赶, 推动、发动(机器等), 驾驶(马车,汽车等)n. 畜群adj. 受到驱策的vi.开车,猛击,飞跑n. 驾车,驱动器,快车道,推进力,驱使,动力,干劲,击球23. eat ate eaten v.吃, 腐蚀24. fall fell fallen vi. 倒下, 落下, 来临, 失守,变成, 垮台, 下跌, 阵亡n.一季所伐的木材, adj.倒下的,伐倒的, vt. <美> <英方> 击倒, 砍倒(树木)兽皮,羊毛伏地的, 堕落的, n. 秋天, 落下, 瀑布, 降低, 落差, 采伐量, 堕落, 下降adj.凶猛的,可怕的落下来的, 陷落的adj. 秋天的25. feed fed fed vt. 喂养, 饲养, 放牧, 靠...为生n.常作Fed ][美俚]联邦调查局人员; vi.吃东西,流入n.饲养,饲料,(动物或婴儿的)一餐联邦政府工作人员26.feel felt felt vt. 摸, 触, 试探, 感觉, 觉得,触摸, 以为n. 毡, 毡制品, (造纸用的)毛布vi.有知觉,(人)有某种感觉,摸索,同情n.感觉,觉得,触摸vt.把...制成毡,使粘结vi. 粘结27. fight fought fought vi. 打仗,搏斗,对抗,打架vt.与...打仗,指挥战斗,反对...提案n. 打架, 战斗, 斗志28. find found found vt. 找到, 发现, 感到, 查明,得到, 认为, 见到...的存在v. 建立,创立,创办,使有根据,铸造,熔制vi. 裁决n. 发现adj.(文艺作品等)找到的,拾得的,自然形态的(不是创作的,而是由艺术家对天然物或已有的文字材料加工完成的) 29. fly flew flown vi. 飞翔, 飘扬, 溃逃vt. 飞越, 使飘扬, 逃脱adj. 陶瓷)涂有晕色的n. 苍蝇,两翼昆虫,飞行adj. [俚]敏捷的; 敏锐的; 伶俐的; 活泼的30. forget forgot forgotten/forgot vt. 忘记, 忽略vi. 忘记, 忘形, 忘乎所以adj. 被忘却的31. get got gotten/got vt. 获得,变成,收获,使得,挣得,受到(惩罚,打击等),染上,抓住n. 采完报废的煤矿vi. 到达, 成为, 变得n. 生殖, 幼兽32. give gave given vt. 给, 授予, 供给, 献出, 让步,引起, 发表, 捐助adj.赠予的,沉溺的,特定的,假设的vi. 捐赠, 让步n. 弹性, 可弯性33. go went gone vi. 离去, 走, 进行, 变成, 趋于,达到, 求助于, 诉诸adj.离去的,死去的,深重的,入迷的,用光的vt. 以...打赌, 忍受, 出产n. 去, 进行34. grow grew grown vi. 生长, 成长, 渐渐变得, 增长,增高vt. 种植, 栽培, 培育adj.长大的,成年的,长满某物的35. hang hung hung vt. 悬挂, 附着, 装饰, 绞死, 踌躇, 使悬而未决, 垂下hang hanged hanged vi. 悬着,垂下,被绞死,悬而不决n.悬挂的方式, 动作的暂停,中止36. hear heard heard vt. 听到, 听说, 听取, 审理, 允许vi. 听见, 听到37. hide hid hidden/hid v. 剥...的皮, 痛打, 隐藏, 掩藏,隐瞒, 掩饰n. 兽皮, 皮革adj.隐藏的;神秘的38. hit hit hit vt. 打, 打击, 碰撞, 击中, 袭击, 偶然发现, 伤...的感情, 找到vi. 打, 打中, 打击, 碰撞, 偶然碰上n. 打击, 打, 碰撞, 讽刺, (演出等)成功39. hold held held vt. 拿着, 保存, 支持, 占据, 持有,拥有vi. 支持, 保持, 有效n. (工具)柄榫头n. 控制, 保留40. hurt hurt hurt v. 刺痛, 伤害, (使)痛心, (使)伤感情, 危害, 损害, 受伤n. 伤痛, 伤害41. keep kept kept vt. 保持, 保存, 遵守, 经营, 看守,拘留, 维持, 记(日记,帐等)adj. 受人资助控制的vi. 保持, 继续不断n. 保持, 保养, 生计, 监狱, [史]要塞42. know knew known v. 知道, 了解, 认识, 熟悉, 认出,分辨, 确信adj. 知名的, 大家知道的43. lead led led vt. 领导, 引导, 致使vi. 领导, (道路等)通向, 导致, 用水砣测深adj. 受指导的, 受控制的;n. 领导, 领先, 导线, 铅, (自船上测海水深度的)铅陲, 石墨, 铅笔芯被牵着走的44. lay laid laid vt. 放置, 铺设, 产(卵)提出, 平息,布置adj. 世俗的, 外行的adj. 松弛的; 自在的; 从容不迫的vi. 下蛋, 打赌n. 位置, 层面, 形势, 短叙事诗45. learn learned learned vi. 学习, 听到, 获悉vt. 学习, 学会, 认识到adj. 有学问的, 学术上的learn learnt learnt vi. 学习, 听到, 获悉vt. 学习,学会, 认识到46. leave left left vt. 离开,动身,剩下,遗忘,委托,遗弃vi. 出发,离开,生叶,动身adj.左边的,左倾的,左侧的,左派的,左翼的n. 许可, 同意, 请假, 休假adv. 在左面n. 左, 左边, 左派47. lend lent lent vt. 借给, 贷(款), 借出给予; 增添适宜于借助, 提供48. let let let vt. 假设, 出租, 允许, 排放, 让...进入(或通过), 妨碍阻碍, 防守vi. 出租, (工程等)被承包n. 出租屋, 障碍49. lie lay lain vi. 躺, 平放, 展现, 展开, 位于v. 说谎, 躺n. 谎话, 谎言vt.放置,铺设,产(卵)提出,平息,布置vi. 下蛋,打赌adj.世俗的, 外行的n.位置, 层面, 形势, 短叙事诗50. light lit/lighted lit/lighted vi. 点着, 变亮n. 光, 日光, 发光体, 灯adv. 轻地adj. 照亮的, 点着的vbl.点燃adj. 轻的, 发光的, 明亮的, 浅的vt.点燃,照亮51.lose lost lost vt. 遗失, 浪费, 错过, 输去, 使失去,使迷路, 使沉溺于adj. 失去的, 丧失的, vi. 受损失, 失败错过的, 迷惑的, 不为人知的52. make made made vt. 制造, 安排, 使成为, 认为, 产生, 获得, 进行, 构成adj.已制成的,人工制造的,成功的,虚构的vi. 开始, 前进, 增大, 被制造, 被处理n. 制造,构造, 性情53. mean meant meant vt.意谓,想要,预定vi.用意,有意义n. 平均数, 中间, 中庸adj.低劣的,卑鄙的,普通的,吝啬的,简陋的,平均的,惭愧的,不舒服的54. meet met met vt. 遇见,(迎)接,与(某人目光)相遇,(赴约)和...会面,(经介绍)与...相识,对付adj. 气象的大城市的vi. 相遇, 接触n. 会, 集会adj. 适宜的, 合适的55. mistake mistook mistaken v. 弄错, 误解,把...误认为n. 错误, 过失adj.犯错的,错误的；误解的56. pay paid paid v. 支付, 交纳, 给予, 有利, 值得,合算n. 薪水, 工资adj. 支薪金的; 受雇用的已付的, 付清的57. put put put vt. 放, 摆, 安置, 表达, 迫使, 移动,提出, 赋予adj. 固定不动的vi. 出发, 航行, 发芽, 击n. 掷, 投击, 笨蛋, 怪人58. read read (sounds like "red") read (sounds like "red")read read read v. 读, 阅读, 理解, 学习adj. 有学问的n.读取59.rend rent rent v. 撕碎vt. 割裂, 使分裂v.租,租借,出租n. 租金60. rise rose risen vi. 升起, 起身, 发源, 起义, 高耸, 增长, 上升, 复活n.蔷薇属,玫瑰,adj. 升起的vt. 使飞起n. 上升, 增加, 上涨, 高地, 小山, 发生,出现玫瑰红61. ride rode ridden v. 骑, 乘n. 骑, 乘adj.受支配的；受压迫的62. ring rang rung vt. 包围, 套住, 按铃, 敲钟vi. 成环形,响, 鸣, 敲钟, 回响, 按铃n. 地位, 横档n. 环, 环形物, 环状, 铃声, 声调, 打电话, 拳击场63. run ran run vi. 跑, 奔, 逃跑, 竞选, 跑步, 蔓延, 进行,行驶vt. 使跑, 参赛, 追究, 使流, 管理, 运行, 开动n. 跑, 赛跑, 奔跑, 运转, 趋向adj. 熔化的, 融化的, 浇铸的64. saw sawed sawed/sawn v. 锯n. 锯锯子65. say said said v. 说, 讲, 背诵, 念, 表示, 比方说,假定adj. 上述的，该…n. 话语, 想说的意见, 发言权66. see saw seen v. 看, 看见, 了解, 领会, 注意, 留心, 经历, 阅历v. 锯adj. 看得见n. 主教的辖区主教的职权n.锯锯子[古]懂得;熟悉的;精通的67. sell sold sold v. 出售, 卖[常用被动语态]欺骗, 使失望[美]宣传, 使赞成, 劝使接受[同意]68. send sent sent vt. 送, 寄, 发送, 派遣, 打发n. 【航海】波浪的推力，船的纵摇69. set set set v. 放,置,移动到,使(人或事物处于某种状态),提出,树立,规定,调整n. 一套, 一副, 一批, 接受机, 装置, 趋势, 布景，一组adj. 固定的, 规定的, 坚决的, 固执的, 事先做好的70. sew sewed sewn/sewed v. 缝制, 缝纫, 缝合adj. 俚]筋疲力尽的[俚]大醉的71.shake shook shaken v. 摇动, 摇, 颤抖, 震动n. 摇动, 摇, 颤抖, 震动72. shine shined/shone shined/shone v. 照耀, 发光vt. 擦亮n.光泽, 光亮73. shoe shod shod v. 穿...鞋n. 鞋, 鞋子adj. 穿着鞋的74. shoot shot shot vt. 射击, 投射, 伸出, 拍摄, 用完, 挥出, 给...注射, 使爆炸n.开枪,射击,子弹,炮弹vi. 射出, 射击, 发出, 发芽, 射门, 拍电影adj. 发射出去的;被射中的;n. 射击, 发射, 摄影, 急流发了芽的丸粒状的75. show showed shown/showed v. 出示, 指示, 引导, 说明,显示, 展出, 放映n. 表示, 展览, 炫耀, 外观, 假装76. shut shut shut v. 关上, 闭上, 关闭77.sink sank/sunk sunk/ sunken vi. 沉下,(使)下沉, 沉没adj.凹陷的，情绪低落的n. 水槽, 水池，接收器78. sing sang sung v. 唱, 演唱vi.歌唱; 唱歌似地鸣叫; 耳鸣79. sit sat sat v. (使)就座, (使)坐n. (Sat) 星期六(=Saturday) sit =spontaneous ignition temperature 自燃点, 自燃温度80. sleep slept slept vi. 睡, 睡觉n. 睡眠81. smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt v. 嗅, 闻到, 散发(...的)气味, 有(...的)气味n. [鱼]胡瓜鱼n. 气味, 臭味, 嗅觉vt. 精炼, 冶炼82. speak spoke spoken v.说话,谈话,说明事实,表示意见,发言,演讲,操(某种语言)n.轮辐,扶梯棍,刹车adj. 口头的,口语的v. 装辐于, 刹车83. spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt vt. 拼写, 拼成, 意味着, 轮值, 招致, 迷住n.斯佩耳特小麦vi. 轮替, 拼字n. 符咒, 魅力, 一段时间, 轮班84. spend spent spent v. 花费, 消耗, 用尽vt. 度过,消磨adj. 用尽的, 精疲力尽的, 失去效能的85. spring sprang/sprung sprung vi., vt. 跳，跳跃；跃起adj.[口]醉醺醺的; 已被弄松的n. 春季, 春天,青春,初期,跳跃,跳起, 弹回,弹性[力],活力, 弹簧,发条,泉;源泉, [常用复]根源, 动机, 原动力[pl. ]大潮期, 裂缝, 裂开;【航海】倒缆, (甲板的)上翘, 转向锚索;【建】起拱点[面] 86. stand stood stood v. 站,立,站起,(使)竖立, (使)位于,维持不变,持久,经受n. 停止, 抵抗的状态, 立场, 立足点, 看台, 架子, 台87. steal stole stolen v. 偷, 窃取, 偷窃, 偷盗n.女用披肩,圣衣,长巾adj.偷得的;偷走的88. stick stuck stuck v. 粘住, 粘贴vt. 刺, 戳n. 棍, 棒, 手杖adj.粘在(上面);遇到困难(干不下去)89. sweep swept swept v. 扫, 打扫, 清扫, 席卷,冲光, 扫过, 掠过adj. [电子]扫频的, (飞机)有后掠翼的90. swim swam swum vi.游泳, 游, 漂浮, 旋转, 覆盖,充溢, 眩晕, 浸vt. 游过, 使浮起n. 游泳, 漂浮, 潮流, 眼花adj. 游泳时穿戴的91. take took taken v. 拿, 拿走, 取, 抓, 占领, 获得,接受, 感受n. 捕获量92. teach taught taught v. 讲授, 教授93. tear tore torn vi. 流泪, 撕破, 猛冲, 飞奔, 被撕破n. 牧场高原vt. 扯, 撕, 撕破, 戳破, 拉掉, 折磨, 使分裂, 撕掉n. 破处, 破缝, 泪滴, 眼泪, 扯, 飞奔, 激怒[常用复]眼泪, 泪珠94. tell told told vt. 告诉, 说, 吩咐, 断定, 知道vi. 讲述, 泄密, 告发, 表明, 作证n. <方> 讲的事, 传闻95. think thought thought v. 想, 思索, 认为vt. 认为, 以为, 预料n.思考,想法,思想,思潮,关心,关怀,挂念96. throw threw thrown v. 扔, 抛, (指马)把骑者摔在地上,使苦恼, 惊忧, 投掷n. 投, 掷97.understand understood understood v. 懂,了解,听说,推定,以为,省略adj.被充分理解的取得同意的不言自明的事先知道的98. wake woke/waked woken/waked vt. 叫醒, 激发vi. 醒来, 醒着, 警觉, 振奋n. 醒, 守夜, 尾迹, (人, 车等经过的)痕迹, 守丧99. wear wore worn vt. 穿, 戴，佩, 留着(胡须等)adj.用旧的,疲倦的100. win won won v. (获)胜, 赢得, 劝诱, 取得胜利vt. [英方]把(草等)吹干[烘干]n. 赢, 胜利101. wind wound wound v. 绕, 缠, 上发条, 旋紧vt. 吹(号角等); 吹响号角n. 创伤, 伤口vt.伤, 伤寒v. 击伤n. 风102. wring wrung wrung v. 绞, 扭, 榨取, 强求,折磨, 扭绞adj. 心中有烦恼的n. 绞, 挤, 榨, 扭动103.write wrote written vt. 书写, 著述, 写, 写满,写信给vi. 写, 写字, 写信, 写作, 作曲英语情态动词动词原型、过去式1.can2.couldvt. 装进罐中, 把食品装罐［常用于从句中］（过去、当时）能够，得以n. 罐头, 铁罐［用于虚拟语气中，表示相反的假设］能，本来可以conj. 能, 可以［表示可能性］能，可能，可以［用于委婉语气］能，可以3.may4.mightaux. 可能, 也许, 可以, 祝, 愿n. 力量, 威力, 权力, 能, 可能aux.可以n. (May) 五月, 能, 可能v., aux [在陈述句中为may 的过去式,表示一般的可能性]可以,或许;可能【植】山楂花[表示现在或将来不太确实的可能性]也许, 或许; 可能[用于疑问和建议时语气比may 更加委婉, 谦虚]可以[表示愿望、祝愿、请求, 嘱咐]请, 愿, 还是...好[用于虚构条件句中]会; 可能[用于目的状语从句中]能够[用于从句中表示让步]虽然, 尽管, 无论5.mustaux. 必须, 应当, 很可能, 一定, 必须, 肯定, 可以v.aux. [无时态和人称变化, 后面接不带to 的动词不定式][表示义务、命令或必要]必须, 应当【说明】过去、未来、完成等式可用have to 的相应形式来代替,表示推断或指具有较大的可能性]很可能; 谅必[表示主张]一定要, 务必[表示不可避免性或肯定性]必然要, 必定会[表示与说话人愿望相反及不耐烦]偏要n. [口]必须做的事, 必需的东西adj. [口]绝对需要的, 不可缺的6.needn. 需要, 必需, 必需品, 要求, 贫困vt. 需要modal v.必要, 必须缺乏; 穷困; 困难; 危急[常用复]需要的东7.shall v. aux.将, 会v.aux. (过去时should [Fud, FEd, Fd])(shall 可缩写为'll , shall not 常缩写为shan't[FB:nt], 美国人常用will代替)[用于主语为第一人称单复数, 表示单纯将来] 将要, 会用于陈述句第二、三人称, 表示说话者的意图、警告、命令、决心等, 主语的行动受讲话者支配] 必须, 应, 可[在问句中, 征询对方对于主语行动的意见(提供帮助, 提出建议、要求给予指示和征求意见),主要用于第一、三人称]... 好吗? 要不要...?[用于第三人称, 在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定]应, 必须[在表示意图、要求等的从句中] 应该, 要[用于将来时态的间接引语, 与直接引语中的shall相应]将8.should v. aux.应该, 将要v.aux. (shall 的过去式)[表示过去将来时; 常用于间接引语]将[表示语气较强的假设]万一, 竟然[用于第一人称时表示某种条件下会产生的结果; 用于第二、三人称时表示说话者的意愿]就,该[表示可能性、推测、推论]可能, 该[表示义务、责任]应当, 应该[表示委婉、谦逊]可, 倒[用于表示必要、适当、惊奇、遗憾等的从句中]应该; 竟然会[与why, who, how 等连用, 表示意外、惊异等] 竟会[用于表示建议、命令、决定等的从句中]应该, 必须[用于表示目的或由lest 等引导的从句中]可以, 会; 万一[用于让步状语从句中]即使9.willn. 意志, 决心, 意向, 遗嘱v. aux.将, 愿意, 必须v.aux. (缩写'll, 否定缩写won't, 过去式would)[表示单纯的将来时, 用于第二、三人称](第一人称的单纯将来时, 英国人用shall, 美国人用will)将(要), 会[表示主观意志、意愿等]愿,想要,(一定)要[表示推测]该是, 可能[表示习惯, 经常性, 倾向性]惯于, 总是[会], 终归是[用于疑问句, 第二、三人称, 表示询问、请求、命令]请...; ...好吗?[表示命令、指示]务必, 必须10.would v. aux.will的过去式, 将, 愿意v. aux. (will 的过去式)[表示过去将来时, 用于第二、三人称](第一人称英国用should, 美国用would) 将, 会[表示意愿]愿; 偏要, 肯[表示过去的习惯动作]常常, 总是, 常，有…的习惯[表示推测]大概, 该是[表示某种假设的意志]想要, 愿意[表示虚拟, 假设, 虚构, 用于虚拟条件句的主句第二、第三人称, 美国也用于第一人称]要,会, 就会, 将要[表示请求或个人想法、看法, 使语气更婉转]请[表示假想的愿望]但愿, 要是...多好[表示能力](=could) 能【习惯用语】wouldrather [sooner]...than宁愿, 宁可...也不wouldrather do sth.倒更希望, 更喜欢巧记初中英语中的不规则动词湖南省冷水江市明礼实验中学段向东湖南省冷水江市第六中学胡兰不规则动词相对于规则动词来说，难记得多，是最难对付的一类词。

不规则动词归类记忆表

wrote
written
fall
fell
fallen
break
broke
broken
forgive forgave
5. 无规律
原形
过去式
forgiven 过去分词
am/is was
been
are
were
been
do
did
done
go
went
gone
take
took
taken
四、ABB 型 1. 原形→ought →ought
lit proved proven quit quitted rid ridded sawed sawn sewed sown sowed sown shone shined sunk sunken spat spit sprung sprung wet wetted
七、情态动词
过去式
过去分词
could
原形 read cut let put cost hit set hurt bet cast
不规则动词归类记忆表
一、AAA 型（原形→原形→原形）
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
read
read
读
cut
cut
切，割
let
let
让
put
put
放
cost
cost
花费，值
hit
hit撞，击set来自set安排，安置
hurt
hurt
使…伤痛
bet
bet
赌博，打赌
cast
cast
抛
原形
二、ABA 型（原形→过去式→原形）

高考不规则动词表(方便记忆超好用)

build建立builtbuilt
burn燃烧burntburnt
burst爆炸burst burst
buy买boughtbought
can能could×
cast抛castcast
catch捕获caughtcaught
choose选择chosechosen
come来camecome
cost花费costcost
read读readread
rebuild改建rebuiltrebuilt
retell复述retoldretold
rid免除rid / riddedrid / ridded
ride骑roderidden
ring打电话，响铃rangrung
rise上升roserisen
run跑ranrun
saw锯sawedsawed / sawn
meet遇到metmet
mistake弄错mistookmistaken
misunderstand误会misunderstood misunderstood
pay支付paidpபைடு நூலகம்id
prove证明provedproved / proven
put放置putput
quit放弃quit / quittedquit / quitted
leave离开leftleft
lend借出lentlent
let让letlet
lie躺，位于laylain
（lie撒谎liedlied）
light点着lit / lightedlit / lighted
lose遗失lostlost
make制作mademade
may可以might×
mean意思是meantmeant

不规则动词归类记忆

become
became
become
成为
come
came
come
来
run
ran
run
跑
三、ABC型
1. ow →ew →own
blow
blew
blown
吹
draw
drew
drawn
画
grow
grew
grown
生长
know
knew
known
知道
fly
flew
flown
飞
2. i→a →u
原形
过去式
过去分词
英语不规则动词归类记忆表
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语
read
read
read
读
cut
cut
cut
切，割
let
let
let
让
put
put
put
放
cost
cost
cost
花费，值
hit
hit
hit
撞，击
set
set
set
安排，安置
hurt
hurt
hurt
使…伤痛
二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
汉语
begin
began
begun
开始
drink
drank
drunk
喝
sing
sang
sung
唱
swim
swam
swum
游泳
ring
rang
rung
打电话
3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n

不规则动词

附表1
英语不规则动词归类记忆表
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
read
read
read
读
cut
cut
cut
切，割
let
let
let
让
put
put
put
放
cost
cost
cost
花费，值
hit
hit
hit
撞，击
set
set
set
安排，安置
hurt
hurt
hurt
使…伤痛
二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
∕
∕
必须
shall
should
∕
将要
will
would
∕
会
七、有两种形式
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bear
bore
born
生
bore
borne
hang
hanged
hanged
吊死
hung
hung
挂
learn
learned
learned
学
learnt
learnt
lie
lied
lied
说谎
lay
lain
写
fall
fell
fallen
落下
5.无规律
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
am/is
was
been
是
are
were
been
是
do
did
done

(完整word版)高中英语常用不规则动词表总结大全

高中英语常用不规则动词表总结大全I.A－A－A型burst→burst→burstcast→cast→castcost→cost→costcut→cut→cuthit→hit→hithurt→hurt→hutlet→let→letput→put→putset→set→setshut→shut→shutsplit→split→splitspread→spread→spreadthrust→thrust→thrustupset→upset→upsetII.A－A－A同时又可A－B－B型bet→bet→betbet→betted→bettedbroadcast→broadcast→broadcastbroadcast→broadcasted→broadcastedforecast→forecast→forecastforecast→forecasted→forecastedrid→rid→ridrid→ridded→riddedspit→spit→spitspit→spat→spatwed→wed→wedwed→wedded→weddedwet→wet→wetwetted→wettedIII.A－B－A型become→became→becomecome→came→comeovercome→overcame→overcomerun→ran→runIV.A－B－B型bend→bent→bentbind→bound→boundbleed→bled→bledbring→brought→broughtbuild→built→builtbuy→bought→boughtcatch→caught→caughtcling→clung→clungcreep→crept→creptdeal→deal./dealt.→deal./dealt/dig→dug→dugfeed→fed→fedfeel→felt→feltfight→fought→fought find→found→foundflee→fled→fledforetell→foretold→foretoldhang→hung→hunghang→hanged→hangedhave→had→hadhear→heard→heardhold→held→heldkeep—kept→keptlay→laid→laidlead→led→ledleave→left→leftlend→lent→lentlose→lost→lostmake→made→mademean→mean./ment/→mean./ment/meet→met→metmislead→misled→misledpay→paid→paidread→rea./red/→rea./red/say→said→saidseek→sought→soughtsell→sold→soldsend→sent→sentshoot→shot→shotsit→sat→satsleep→slept→sleptspend→spent→spentspin→spun→spunstand→stood→stoodstick→stuck→stucksweep→swept→sweptswing→swung→swungteach→taught→taughttell—told→toldthink→thought→thoughtunderstand→understood→understood uphold→upheld→upheldweep→wept→weptwin→won→wonV.A－B－B或A－A-ed－A-ed型awake→awoke→awokeawake→awaked→awakedbless→blest→blestbless→blessed→blessedburn→burnt→burntburn→burned→burneddream→dreamt/dreamt/→dreamt/dremt/ dream→dreamed/dri:md/→dreamed/dri:md/ dive→dove→dovedive→dived→divedforget→forgot→forgot(forget→forgotten→forgotten)get→get→gotten(get→got→gotten) kneel→knelt→kneltkneel→kneeled→kneeledlean→leant→leantlean→leaned→leanedleap→leaped→leapedlearn→learnt→learntlearn→learned→learnedlight→lit→litlight→lighted→lightedprove→proved→proved(prove.a.) shine→shone→shoneshine→shined→'shinedslide→slid→slidslide→slid→sliddensmell→smelt→smeltsmell→smelled→smelledspeed→sped→spedspeed→speeded→speededspell→spelt→speltspell→spelled→spelledspill→spilt→spiltspill→spilled→spilledspoil→spoilt→spoiltstrike→struck→struck(stricke.a.) sweat→sweated→sweatedsweat→sweat→sweatswell→swelled→swelled(swollen) whip→whip→whipwhip→whipped→whippedwrap→wrapt→wraptwrap→wrapped→wrappedand→wound→woundwind→winded→windedVI.A－B－C型begin→began→begundrink→drank→drunk(drunke.a.) ring→rang→rungsing→sang→sungsink→sank→sunk(sunke.a.)spring→sprang→sprungswim→swam→swumblow→blew→blowndraw→drew→drawnfly→flew→flowngrow→grew→grownknow→knew→knownoverthrow→overthrew→overthrown throw→threw→thrown withdraw→withdrew→withdrawn arise→arose→arisenbeat→beat→beatenbreak→broke→brokenchoose→chose→chosendrive→drove→driveneat→ate→eatenfall→fell→fallenforbid→forbade→forbidden forbid→forbad→forbidden forgive→forgave→forgiven freeze→froze→frozengive→gave→givenhide→hid→hiddenhide→hid→hidmistake→mistook→mistaken rewrite→rewrote→rewrittenride→rode→riddenrise→rose→risenshake→shook→shakenspeak→spoke→spokenstall→stole→stolentake→took→takenundertake→undertook→undertaken wake→woke→wokenwake→waked→wakedweave→wove→wovenwrite→wrote→writtenbear→bore→born.(bor.a.)swear→swore→sworntear→tore→tornwear→wore→wornbe/am/is/are→was/were→beendo→did→doneforesee→foresaw→foreseengo→went→gonelie→lay→lain(躺)lie→lied→lie.（撒谎）saw→sawed→sawnsaw→sawed→sawedsee→saw→seensew→sewed→sewnsew→sewed→sewedshow→showed→shownshow→showed→showedsow→sowed→sownsow→sowed→sowed。

英语不规则动词归类记忆表

原形
过去式
过去分词
意思
begin
began
begun
开始
drink
drank
drunk
喝
sink
sank
sunk
下沉
sing
sang
ng
唱
ring
rang
rung
打电话
swim
swam
swum
游泳
2.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
原形
过去式
过去分词
意思
awake
awoke
awoken
唤醒
wake
绞死
deal
dealt
dealt
处理
mean
meant
meant
意思
learn
learnt（learned）
learnt（learned）
学
dream
dreamt（dreamed）
dreamt（dreamed）
做梦
hear
heard
heard
听见
6.原形→□lt/□pt/□ft→□lt/□pt/□ft
原形
过去式
过去分词
意思
have
had
had
有,吃
lay
laid
laid
放
pay
paid
paid
付钱
say
said
said
说
原形
过去式
过去分词
意思
sell
sold
sold
卖
understand
understood
understood
理解

不规则动词归类记忆表

begun drunk rung sung swum blown grown known thrown flown mistaken taken broken spoken chosen forgotten driven given waken eaten fallen ridden written shown done gone lain seen worn
AAA 型（三式相同）
burn learn 过去式与过去分词两种形式 hang smell shine
AAC 型（过去式与原形相同）
ABA 型（过 become come 去分词与原形相同） run keep sleep sweep lend send spend bring buy fight think catch teach feel leave sell tell stand understand build meet get sit win have/has say dig hear find hold lose make
ew
own
型
ABB 型（过去式与过去分词相同）
mistake take break speak choose forget drive give wake eat fall ride write show do go lie see wear
不规则动词归类记忆表
类型形式动词原形 cost cut hit hurt let put read beat 过去式 cost cut hit hurt let put read beat became came ran kept slept swept lent sent spent brought bought fought thought caught taught felt left sold told stood understood built met got sat won had said dug heard found held lost made 过去分词 cost cut hit hurt let put read beaten become come run kept slept swept lent sent spent brought bought fought thought caught taught felt left sold told stood understood built met got sat won had said dug heard found held lost made ABC 型（三式完全不同）类型形式动词原形过去式过去分词

英语不规则动词归类记忆表

blew
blown
draw
drew
drawn
grow
grew
grown
know 2. i→a →u 原形
knew 过去式
known 过去分词
begin
began
begun
drink
drank
drunk
sing
sang
sung
swim
swam
swum
ring
rang
3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
原形
过去式
bring
brought
buy
bought
fight
fought
think
thought
seek
sought
fallen broken forgiven
过去分词 been been done gone taken
ABB 型
过去分词 brought bought fought thought sought
英语不规则动词归类记忆表
原形 read cut let put cost hit set hurt bet cast
原形 become come
AAA 型（原形→原形→原形）
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
read
read
读
cut
cut
切，割
let
let
让
put
put
放
cost
cost
花费，值
hit
hit
撞，击
4. 原形→□t→□t
原形
过去式
feel
felt
keep

人教版-初中英语不规则动词归类记忆表(完整版)

人教版-初中英语不规则动词归类记忆表(完整版)初中必备，考试必备一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own2. i→a →u3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n5. 无规律四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought2. 原形→aught →aught3. 变其中一个元音字母4. 原形→□lt→□lt5. 变其中一个辅音字母6.辅音字母和元音字母都变五、AAB型六、有两种形式七、情态动词初中英语不规则动词表（二）英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词一般过去式构成：表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。

动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。

规则动词的过去式变化如下：◆一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：worked played wanted acted◆以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：●lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped◆以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：●studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied◆以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：●stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped◆注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。

●go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been（1)AAA型cost（花费）cost cost cut（割）cut cuthit（打）hit hit hurt 伤害）hurt hurtlet（让）let letput（放）put putread /1：/（读）read /e/ read /e/(2) 只有过去式，没有过去分词Can could May might Must mustWill wouldShall should (3) ABA型become（变成）became becomecome（来）came comerun（跑）ran run(4) ABB型dig（挖）dug dugget（得到）got got hang（吊死）hanged hanged hang（悬挂）hung hung hold（抓住）held held shine（照耀）shone shonesit（坐）sat satwin （赢）won wonmeet（遇见）met met keep （保持）kept keptsleep（睡）slept slept sweep（扫）swept sweptfeel（感觉）felt feltsmell（闻）smelt smeltleave（离开）left leftbuild（建设）built builtlend（借出）lent lentsend （传送）sent sent spend（花费）spent spentlose （丢失）lost lost burn （燃烧）burnt burnt learn（学习）learnt learnt mean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住）caught caughtteach（教）taught taught bring（带来）brought brought fight （战斗）fought foughtbuy（买）bought boughtthink（想）thought thought hear （听见）heard heard sell（卖）sold soldtell（告诉）told toldsay（说）said said find（找到）found foundhave/has（有）had hadmake（制造）made madestand（站）stood stood understand明白understood understood其中feel 感觉;learn学习；burn燃烧；hang（只有做“吊死”意思时）还可以直接+ed变过去时和过去分词(5) ABC型begin（开始）began begundrink（喝）drank drunkring（铃响）rang rungsing （唱）sang sungswim（游泳）swam swumblow（吹）blew blowndraw（画）drew drawnfly（飞）flew flowngrow（生长）grew grownknow（知道）knew knownthrow（投掷）threw thrownshow（出示）showed shownbreak（打破）broke brokenchoose（选择）chose chosenforget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot)speak（说，讲）spoke spokenwake（醒）woke wokedrive（驾驶）drove driveneat（吃）ate eatenfall（落下）fell fallengive（给）gave givenrise（升高）rose risentake（取）took takenmistake（弄错）mistook mistakenride（骑）rode riddenwrite（写）wrote writtendo（做）did donego（去）went gonelie（平躺）lay lainsee（看见）saw seenwear（穿）wore wornbeat（跳动）beat beaten高中英语不规则动词表（根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理）动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise出现arose arisen awake醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit临时照顾baby-sat baby-satbe(am / is / are)是was / were beenbeat击打beat beatenbecome变成became becomebegin开始began begunbend使弯曲bent bentbet赌bet bet bite咬bit bitten / bitblow吹blew blownbreak打破broke brokenbring拿来brought broughtbuild建造built builtburn燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy买bought bought can能could ×cast抛cast castcatch捕捉caught caughtchoose选择chose chosencome来came comecost花费cost costcut割cut cutdeal分配dealt dealtdig挖dug dugdo/ does做did donedraw画，拉，拖drew drawn dream做梦dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink喝drank drunkdrive驾驶drove driveneat 吃ate eatenfall掉落fell fallenfeed喂fed fedfeel触摸felt feltfight作战fought foughtfind找出found foundfly飞flew flownforbid禁止forbade / forbad forbidden forget忘记forgot forgot / forgotten forgive原谅forgave forgivenfreeze结冰froze frozenget得到got gotgive 给gave givengo去went gonegrow成长grew grown hang挂/ 绞死hung / hanged hung / hanged have/ has有had hadhear听到heard heard hide隐藏hid hidden / hid hit打hit hithold拿住held heldhurt受伤hurt hurtkeep保持kept keptknow知道knew knownlay放置laid laidlead引导led ledlearn学习learnt / learned learnt / learned leave离开left leftlend借贷lent lentlet 让let letlie躺lay lainlight点着lit / lighted lit / lighted lose遗失lost lostmake制作made mademay可以might ×mean表…意思meant meantmeet遇到met metmistake误认mistook mistaken misunderstand误会misunderstood misunderstood pay支付paid paid prove证明proved proved / proven put放置put putquit放弃quit / quitte quit / quitted read读read readrebuild改建rebuilt rebuiltretell复述retold retoldrid免除rid / ridded rid / riddedride骑rode riddenrise上升rose risenrun跑ran runsaw锯sawed sawed / sawn say说said saidsee 看saw seenseek寻觅sought soughtsell卖sold soldsend送/ 寄sent sentset安置set setsew缝合sewed sewn / sewed shake摇shook shaken shall将should ×shine发光shone shone擦亮shined shinedshoot放（炮）shot shot show显露showed showed / shown sing唱歌sang sungsink下沉sank / sunk sunk / sunken sit坐sat satsleep睡slept sleptsmell发出气味smelt smeltsow种植sowed sown / sowed speak说spoke spoken spell拼写spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spend花费spent spent spit吐出spat / spit spat / spit spring跳跃sprang / sprung sprungstand站立stood stoodsteal偷stole stolensweep打扫swept sweptswim游泳swam swumtake拿took takenteach教taught taughttear撕裂tore torntell告诉told toldthink思考thought thoughtthrow投/ 扔threw thrownunderstand了解understood understood wake醒着woke / waked waked / woken wear穿着wore worn wet淋湿wet / wetted wet / wetted will将would ×win获胜won wonwrite书写wrote written高中英语不规则动词表（根据2008高考英语大纲和新课标词汇表整理）动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise 出现arose arisen awake 醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit ＊临时照顾baby-sat baby-satbe(am/is/are) 是was / were beenbeat 击打beat beatenbecome 变成became becomebegin 开始began begunbend 使弯曲bent bentbet 赌bet bet bite 咬bit bitten / bitblow 吹blew blownbreak 打破broke brokenbring 拿来brought brought broadcast 广播broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted build 建造built built burn 燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买bought bought can 能could ×cast 抛cast castcatch 捕捉caught caughtchoose 选择chose chosencome 来came comecost 花费cost costcut 割cut cutdeal 分配dealt dealtdig 挖dug dugdo / does 做did donedraw 画，拉，拖drew drawndream 做梦dreamt / dreamed dreamt / dreamed drink 喝drank drunkdrive 驾驶drove driveneat 吃ate eatenfall 掉落fell fallenfeed 喂fed fedfeel 触摸felt feltfight 作战fought foughtfind 找出found found( found 建立founded founded )fly 飞flew flownforbid 禁止forbade / forbad forbidden forget 忘记forgot forgotten / forgot forgive 原谅forgave forgivenfreeze 结冰froze frozenget 得到got gotgive 给gave givengo 去went gonegrow 成长grew grownhang 悬挂hung hung绞死hanged hanged have / has 有had hadhear 听到heard heard hide 隐藏hid hidden / hid hit 打hit hithold 拿住held heldhurt 受伤hurt hurtkeep 保持kept keptknow 知道knew knownlay 铺，放，下蛋laid laidlead 引导led ledlearn 学习learnt / learned learnt / learned leave 离开left leftlend 借贷lent lentlet 让let letlie 躺，位于lay lain（lie 撒谎lied lied ）light 点着lit / lighted lit / lighted lose 遗失lost lostmake 制作made mademay 可以might ×mean 意思是meant meantmeet 碰到met met mistake 误认mistook mistakenmisunderstand 误会misunderstood misunderstood pay 支付paid paid prove ＊证实proved proved / proven put 放置put putquit ＊放弃quit / quitted quit / quitted read 读read readrebuild 改建rebuilt rebuiltretell ＊复述retold retold rid 免除rid / ridded rid / ridded ride 骑rode riddenring 打电话，响铃rang rungrise 上升rose risenrun 跑ran runsaw ＊锯sawed sawed / sawn say 说said saidsee 看saw seenseek ＊寻觅sought soughtsell 卖sold soldsend 送/ 寄sent sentset 安置set setsew 缝合sewed sewn / sewed shake 摇shook shakenshall 将should ×shave 刮（胡子）shave shaved / shaven shine 发光shone shone擦亮shined shined shoot 放（炮）shot shot show 显露showed shown / showed shrink 缩水shrank / shrunk shrunksing 唱歌sang sungsink 下沉sank sunksit 坐sat satsleep 睡slept slept smell 发出气味smelt / smelled smelt / smelled sow 种植sowed sown / sowed speak 说spoke spoken spell ＊拼写spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spend 花费spent spentspit ＊吐出spat / spit spat / spitspring ＊跳跃,弹跳sprang / sprung sprungstand 站立stood stoodsteal 偷stole stolenstick 刺，粘贴stuck stuck strike 撞,击,(病、灾难)袭击struck struck / strickenswear 发誓,咒骂swore swornsweep 打扫swept sweptswell 肿胀swelled swollenswim 游泳swam swumtake 拿took takenteach 教taught taughttear 撕裂tore torntell 告诉told toldthink 思考thought thoughtthrow 投/ 扔threw thrownunderstand 了解understood understoodundertake 承担,从事,许诺undertook undertakenwake 醒着woke wokenwear 穿着wore wornwet ＊淋湿wet / wetted wet / wettedwill 将would ×win 获胜won wonwind 蜿蜒,缠绕,上发条wound wound( wound 受伤wounded wounded )write 书写wrote written英语不规则动词原型、过去式、过去分词表动词原型--------过去式---------过去分词---------------中文词性1. bear bore born/ borne v. 负担, 忍受, 带给, 具有, 挤, 向n. 熊n.令人讨厌的人, adj.天生的,原本, adj.由...运载的,怒潮, 枪膛, 孔天生就...的装在...上的,v. 使烦扰, 钻孔钻孔以...为基地的2. beat beat beaten/beat v. 打, 打败n. 敲打, 拍子, 巡逻区域n.挫败adj. 打败了的3. become became become vi. 变成, 成为, 变得vt. 适合, 相称4 begin began begun v. 开始, 首先5.bet bet/betted bet/betted v. 赌, 赌钱n. 赌,打赌6.blow blew blown v. 吹,风吹n. 吹,打击,殴打adj. 吹制的, 喘气的, 开花的7. break broke broken v. 打破,弄破,弄坏n. 休息,中断,破裂adj. 一文不名的adj. 坏掉的, 患病的, 被制服的, 断掉的8. bring brought brought vt. 拿来, 带来, 产生, 引起, 提出(诉讼) vi. 停下9. build built built v. 建造, 建筑n. 构造, 体格, 体形adj. 建造成的, 组合的, 拼成的; [俚]体型美的10. burn burned/burnt burned/burnt v. 烧, 烧焦, 点(灯), 使感觉烧热n.烧伤, 灼伤burned adj. 焦头烂额burnt burnt adj. 赭色的, 比原来颜色较深的11. buy bought bought v. 买n. 购买, 买卖adj. 买来的12. catch caught caught v. 捕获, 赶上(车船等), 发觉, 感染（疾病）vi. 抓住，燃着n. 捕捉, 捕获物, (窗)钩13. choose chose chosen v. 选择, 选定n. 动产adj. 挑选出来的; 精选的; 纯良的14. come came come vi. 来, 来临, 到达, 出现, 来(自),出生(于), 开始int. 嗨!15 cost cost cost vt. 价值为, (使)花费(金钱,时间,劳力等), 使失去(生命,健康等), 令人付出vi. 花费n. 成本, 价钱, 代价16. cut cut cut v. 切(割、削), (直线等)相交, 剪, 截, 刺穿, 刺痛,删节, 开辟n. (刀、剑、鞭等的)切削, 削减, 删节, 伤口, 切口17. deal dealt dealt vi. 处理, 应付, 做生意vt. 分配, 分给(out), 发牌, 给予n. 交易, (政治上的)密约, 待遇, 份量, <口> 买卖18. dig dug dug v. 掘, 挖, 钻研, 搜集19. dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt v. 做梦, 梦见, 梦想, 想到n. 梦, 梦想20.draw drew drawn v. 拉, 曳, 牵, 画, 绘制, 拖曳vt. 汲取,领取, 提取, 引起, 吸引adj. 拔出的vi. 向...移动, 挨近n. 平局, 和局, 拖曳21. drink drank drunk v. 喝, 喝酒, (植物、土壤等的)吸水,举杯庆贺adj. 喝醉了的n. 饮料, 酒, 酗酒, 一口(或一些)饮料22. drive drove driven vt. 开车, 驱赶, 推动、发动(机器等), 驾驶(马车,汽车等)n. 畜群adj. 受到驱策的vi.开车,猛击,飞跑n. 驾车,驱动器,快车道,推进力,驱使,动力,干劲,击球23. eat ate eaten v.吃, 腐蚀24. fall fell fallen vi. 倒下, 落下, 来临, 失守,变成, 垮台, 下跌, 阵亡n.一季所伐的木材, adj.倒下的,伐倒的, vt. <美> <英方> 击倒, 砍倒(树木)兽皮,羊毛伏地的, 堕落的, n. 秋天, 落下, 瀑布, 降低, 落差, 采伐量, 堕落, 下降adj.凶猛的,可怕的落下来的, 陷落的adj. 秋天的25. feed fed fed vt. 喂养, 饲养, 放牧, 靠...为生n.常作Fed ][美俚]联邦调查局人员; vi.吃东西,流入n.饲养,饲料,(动物或婴儿的)一餐联邦政府工作人员26.feel felt felt vt. 摸, 触, 试探, 感觉, 觉得,触摸, 以为n. 毡, 毡制品, (造纸用的)毛布vi.有知觉,(人)有某种感觉,摸索,同情n.感觉,觉得,触摸vt.把...制成毡,使粘结vi. 粘结27. fight fought fought vi. 打仗,搏斗,对抗,打架vt.与...打仗,指挥战斗,反对...提案n. 打架, 战斗, 斗志28. find found found vt. 找到, 发现, 感到, 查明,得到, 认为, 见到...的存在v. 建立,创立,创办,使有根据,铸造,熔制vi. 裁决n. 发现adj.(文艺作品等)找到的,拾得的,自然形态的(不是创作的,而是由艺术家对天然物或已有的文字材料加工完成的) 29. fly flew flown vi. 飞翔, 飘扬, 溃逃vt. 飞越, 使飘扬, 逃脱adj. 陶瓷)涂有晕色的n. 苍蝇,两翼昆虫,飞行adj. [俚]敏捷的; 敏锐的; 伶俐的; 活泼的30. forget forgot forgotten/forgot vt. 忘记, 忽略vi. 忘记, 忘形, 忘乎所以adj. 被忘却的31. get got gotten/got vt. 获得,变成,收获,使得,挣得,受到(惩罚,打击等),染上,抓住n. 采完报废的煤矿vi. 到达, 成为, 变得n. 生殖, 幼兽32. give gave given vt. 给, 授予, 供给, 献出, 让步,引起, 发表, 捐助adj.赠予的,沉溺的,特定的,假设的vi. 捐赠, 让步n. 弹性, 可弯性33. go went gone vi. 离去, 走, 进行, 变成, 趋于,达到, 求助于, 诉诸adj.离去的,死去的,深重的,入迷的,用光的vt. 以...打赌, 忍受, 出产n. 去, 进行34. grow grew grown vi. 生长, 成长, 渐渐变得, 增长,增高vt. 种植, 栽培, 培育adj.长大的,成年的,长满某物的35. hang hung hung vt. 悬挂, 附着, 装饰, 绞死, 踌躇, 使悬而未决, 垂下hang hanged hanged vi. 悬着,垂下,被绞死,悬而不决n.悬挂的方式, 动作的暂停,中止36. hear heard heard vt. 听到, 听说, 听取, 审理, 允许vi. 听见, 听到37. hide hid hidden/hid v. 剥...的皮, 痛打, 隐藏, 掩藏,隐瞒, 掩饰n. 兽皮, 皮革adj.隐藏的;神秘的38. hit hit hit vt. 打, 打击, 碰撞, 击中, 袭击, 偶然发现, 伤...的感情, 找到vi. 打, 打中, 打击, 碰撞, 偶然碰上n. 打击, 打, 碰撞, 讽刺, (演出等)成功39. hold held held vt. 拿着, 保存, 支持, 占据, 持有,拥有vi. 支持, 保持, 有效n. (工具)柄榫头n. 控制, 保留40. hurt hurt hurt v. 刺痛, 伤害, (使)痛心, (使)伤感情, 危害, 损害, 受伤n. 伤痛, 伤害41. keep kept kept vt. 保持, 保存, 遵守, 经营, 看守,拘留, 维持, 记(日记,帐等)adj. 受人资助控制的vi. 保持, 继续不断n. 保持, 保养, 生计, 监狱, [史]要塞42. know knew known v. 知道, 了解, 认识, 熟悉, 认出,分辨, 确信adj. 知名的, 大家知道的43. lead led led vt. 领导, 引导, 致使vi. 领导, (道路等)通向, 导致, 用水砣测深adj. 受指导的, 受控制的;n. 领导, 领先, 导线, 铅, (自船上测海水深度的)铅陲, 石墨, 铅笔芯被牵着走的44. lay laid laid vt. 放置, 铺设, 产(卵)提出, 平息,布置adj. 世俗的, 外行的adj. 松弛的; 自在的; 从容不迫的vi. 下蛋, 打赌n. 位置, 层面, 形势, 短叙事诗45. learn learned learned vi. 学习, 听到, 获悉vt. 学习, 学会, 认识到adj. 有学问的, 学术上的learn learnt learnt vi. 学习, 听到, 获悉vt. 学习,学会, 认识到46. leave left left vt. 离开,动身,剩下,遗忘,委托,遗弃vi. 出发,离开,生叶,动身adj.左边的,左倾的,左侧的,左派的,左翼的n. 许可, 同意, 请假, 休假adv. 在左面n. 左, 左边, 左派47. lend lent lent vt. 借给, 贷(款), 借出给予; 增添适宜于借助, 提供48. let let let vt. 假设, 出租, 允许, 排放, 让...进入(或通过), 妨碍阻碍, 防守vi. 出租, (工程等)被承包n. 出租屋, 障碍49. lie lay lain vi. 躺, 平放, 展现, 展开, 位于v. 说谎, 躺n. 谎话, 谎言vt.放置,铺设,产(卵)提出,平息,布置vi. 下蛋,打赌adj.世俗的, 外行的n.位置, 层面, 形势, 短叙事诗50. light lit/lighted lit/lighted vi. 点着, 变亮n. 光, 日光, 发光体, 灯adv. 轻地adj. 照亮的, 点着的vbl.点燃adj. 轻的, 发光的, 明亮的, 浅的vt.点燃,照亮51.lose lost lost vt. 遗失, 浪费, 错过, 输去, 使失去,使迷路, 使沉溺于adj. 失去的, 丧失的, vi. 受损失, 失败错过的, 迷惑的, 不为人知的52. make made made vt. 制造, 安排, 使成为, 认为, 产生, 获得, 进行, 构成adj.已制成的,人工制造的,成功的,虚构的vi. 开始, 前进, 增大, 被制造, 被处理n. 制造,构造, 性情53. mean meant meant vt.意谓,想要,预定vi.用意,有意义n. 平均数, 中间, 中庸adj.低劣的,卑鄙的,普通的,吝啬的,简陋的,平均的,惭愧的,不舒服的54. meet met met vt. 遇见,(迎)接,与(某人目光)相遇,(赴约)和...会面,(经介绍)与...相识,对付adj. 气象的大城市的vi. 相遇, 接触n. 会, 集会adj. 适宜的, 合适的55. mistake mistook mistaken v. 弄错, 误解,把...误认为n. 错误, 过失adj.犯错的,错误的；误解的56. pay paid paid v. 支付, 交纳, 给予, 有利, 值得,合算n. 薪水, 工资adj. 支薪金的; 受雇用的已付的, 付清的57. put put put vt. 放, 摆, 安置, 表达, 迫使, 移动,提出, 赋予adj. 固定不动的vi. 出发, 航行, 发芽, 击n. 掷, 投击, 笨蛋, 怪人58. read read (sounds like "red") read (sounds like "red")read read read v. 读, 阅读, 理解, 学习adj. 有学问的n.读取59.rend rent rent v. 撕碎vt. 割裂, 使分裂v.租,租借,出租n. 租金60. rise rose risen vi. 升起, 起身, 发源, 起义, 高耸, 增长, 上升, 复活n.蔷薇属,玫瑰,adj. 升起的vt. 使飞起n. 上升, 增加, 上涨, 高地, 小山, 发生,出现玫瑰红61. ride rode ridden v. 骑, 乘n. 骑, 乘adj.受支配的；受压迫的62. ring rang rung vt. 包围, 套住, 按铃, 敲钟vi. 成环形,响, 鸣, 敲钟, 回响, 按铃n. 地位, 横档n. 环, 环形物, 环状, 铃声, 声调, 打电话, 拳击场63. run ran run vi. 跑, 奔, 逃跑, 竞选, 跑步, 蔓延, 进行,行驶vt. 使跑, 参赛, 追究, 使流, 管理, 运行, 开动n. 跑, 赛跑, 奔跑, 运转, 趋向adj. 熔化的, 融化的, 浇铸的64. saw sawed sawed/sawn v. 锯n. 锯锯子65. say said said v. 说, 讲, 背诵, 念, 表示, 比方说,假定adj. 上述的，该…n. 话语, 想说的意见, 发言权66. see saw seen v. 看, 看见, 了解, 领会, 注意, 留心, 经历, 阅历v. 锯adj. 看得见n. 主教的辖区主教的职权n.锯锯子[古]懂得;熟悉的;精通的67. sell sold sold v. 出售, 卖[常用被动语态]欺骗, 使失望[美]宣传, 使赞成, 劝使接受[同意]68. send sent sent vt. 送, 寄, 发送, 派遣, 打发n. 【航海】波浪的推力，船的纵摇69. set set set v. 放,置,移动到,使(人或事物处于某种状态),提出,树立,规定,调整n. 一套, 一副, 一批, 接受机, 装置, 趋势, 布景，一组adj. 固定的, 规定的, 坚决的, 固执的, 事先做好的70. sew sewed sewn/sewed v. 缝制, 缝纫, 缝合adj. 俚]筋疲力尽的[俚]大醉的71.shake shook shaken v. 摇动, 摇, 颤抖, 震动n. 摇动, 摇, 颤抖, 震动72. shine shined/shone shined/shone v. 照耀, 发光vt. 擦亮n.光泽, 光亮73. shoe shod shod v. 穿...鞋n. 鞋, 鞋子adj. 穿着鞋的74. shoot shot shot vt. 射击, 投射, 伸出, 拍摄, 用完, 挥出, 给...注射, 使爆炸n.开枪,射击,子弹,炮弹vi. 射出, 射击, 发出, 发芽, 射门, 拍电影adj. 发射出去的;被射中的;n. 射击, 发射, 摄影, 急流发了芽的丸粒状的75. show showed shown/showed v. 出示, 指示, 引导, 说明,显示, 展出, 放映n. 表示, 展览, 炫耀, 外观, 假装76. shut shut shut v. 关上, 闭上, 关闭77.sink sank/sunk sunk/ sunken vi. 沉下,(使)下沉, 沉没adj.凹陷的，情绪低落的n. 水槽, 水池，接收器78. sing sang sung v. 唱, 演唱vi.歌唱; 唱歌似地鸣叫; 耳鸣79. sit sat sat v. (使)就座, (使)坐n. (Sat) 星期六(=Saturday) sit =spontaneous ignition temperature 自燃点, 自燃温度80. sleep slept slept vi. 睡, 睡觉n. 睡眠81. smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt v. 嗅, 闻到, 散发(...的)气味, 有(...的)气味n. [鱼]胡瓜鱼n. 气味, 臭味, 嗅觉vt. 精炼, 冶炼82. speak spoke spoken v.说话,谈话,说明事实,表示意见,发言,演讲,操(某种语言)n.轮辐,扶梯棍,刹车adj. 口头的,口语的v. 装辐于, 刹车83. spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt vt. 拼写, 拼成, 意味着, 轮值, 招致, 迷住n.斯佩耳特小麦vi. 轮替, 拼字n. 符咒, 魅力, 一段时间, 轮班84. spend spent spent v. 花费, 消耗, 用尽vt. 度过,消磨adj. 用尽的, 精疲力尽的, 失去效能的85. spring sprang/sprung sprung vi., vt. 跳，跳跃；跃起adj.[口]醉醺醺的; 已被弄松的n. 春季, 春天,青春,初期,跳跃,跳起, 弹回,弹性[力],活力, 弹簧,发条,泉;源泉, [常用复]根源, 动机, 原动力[pl. ]大潮期, 裂缝, 裂开;【航海】倒缆, (甲板的)上翘, 转向锚索;【建】起拱点[面] 86. stand stood stood v. 站,立,站起,(使)竖立, (使)位于,维持不变,持久,经受n. 停止, 抵抗的状态, 立场, 立足点, 看台, 架子, 台87. steal stole stolen v. 偷, 窃取, 偷窃, 偷盗n.女用披肩,圣衣,长巾adj.偷得的;偷走的88. stick stuck stuck v. 粘住, 粘贴vt. 刺, 戳n. 棍, 棒, 手杖adj.粘在(上面);遇到困难(干不下去)89. sweep swept swept v. 扫, 打扫, 清扫, 席卷,冲光, 扫过, 掠过adj. [电子]扫频的, (飞机)有后掠翼的90. swim swam swum vi.游泳, 游, 漂浮, 旋转, 覆盖,充溢, 眩晕, 浸vt. 游过, 使浮起n. 游泳, 漂浮, 潮流, 眼花adj. 游泳时穿戴的91. take took taken v. 拿, 拿走, 取, 抓, 占领, 获得,接受, 感受n. 捕获量92. teach taught taught v. 讲授, 教授93. tear tore torn vi. 流泪, 撕破, 猛冲, 飞奔, 被撕破n. 牧场高原vt. 扯, 撕, 撕破, 戳破, 拉掉, 折磨, 使分裂, 撕掉n. 破处, 破缝, 泪滴, 眼泪, 扯, 飞奔, 激怒[常用复]眼泪, 泪珠94. tell told told vt. 告诉, 说, 吩咐, 断定, 知道vi. 讲述, 泄密, 告发, 表明, 作证n. <方> 讲的事, 传闻95. think thought thought v. 想, 思索, 认为vt. 认为, 以为, 预料n.思考,想法,思想,思潮,关心,关怀,挂念96. throw threw thrown v. 扔, 抛, (指马)把骑者摔在地上,使苦恼, 惊忧, 投掷n. 投, 掷97.understand understood understood v. 懂,了解,听说,推定,以为,省略adj.被充分理解的取得同意的不言自明的事先知道的98. wake woke/waked woken/waked vt. 叫醒, 激发vi. 醒来, 醒着, 警觉, 振奋n. 醒, 守夜, 尾迹, (人, 车等经过的)痕迹, 守丧99. wear wore worn vt. 穿, 戴，佩, 留着(胡须等)adj.用旧的,疲倦的100. win won won v. (获)胜, 赢得, 劝诱, 取得胜利vt. [英方]把(草等)吹干[烘干]n. 赢, 胜利101. wind wound wound v. 绕, 缠, 上发条, 旋紧vt. 吹(号角等); 吹响号角n. 创伤, 伤口vt.伤, 伤寒v. 击伤n. 风102. wring wrung wrung v. 绞, 扭, 榨取, 强求,折磨, 扭绞adj. 心中有烦恼的n. 绞, 挤, 榨, 扭动103.write wrote written vt. 书写, 著述, 写, 写满,写信给vi. 写, 写字, 写信, 写作, 作曲英语情态动词动词原型、过去式1.can2.couldvt. 装进罐中, 把食品装罐［常用于从句中］（过去、当时）能够，得以n. 罐头, 铁罐［用于虚拟语气中，表示相反的假设］能，本来可以conj. 能, 可以［表示可能性］能，可能，可以［用于委婉语气］能，可以3.may4.mightaux. 可能, 也许, 可以, 祝, 愿n. 力量, 威力, 权力, 能, 可能aux.可以n. (May) 五月, 能, 可能v., aux [在陈述句中为may 的过去式,表示一般的可能性]可以,或许;可能【植】山楂花[表示现在或将来不太确实的可能性]也许, 或许; 可能[用于疑问和建议时语气比may 更加委婉, 谦虚]可以[表示愿望、祝愿、请求, 嘱咐]请, 愿, 还是...好[用于虚构条件句中]会; 可能[用于目的状语从句中]能够[用于从句中表示让步]虽然, 尽管, 无论5.mustaux. 必须, 应当, 很可能, 一定, 必须, 肯定, 可以v.aux. [无时态和人称变化, 后面接不带to 的动词不定式][表示义务、命令或必要]必须, 应当【说明】过去、未来、完成等式可用have to 的相应形式来代替,表示推断或指具有较大的可能性]很可能; 谅必[表示主张]一定要, 务必[表示不可避免性或肯定性]必然要, 必定会[表示与说话人愿望相反及不耐烦]偏要n. [口]必须做的事, 必需的东西adj. [口]绝对需要的, 不可缺的6.needn. 需要, 必需, 必需品, 要求, 贫困vt. 需要modal v.必要, 必须缺乏; 穷困; 困难; 危急[常用复]需要的东7.shall v. aux.将, 会v.aux. (过去时should [Fud, FEd, Fd])(shall 可缩写为'll , shall not 常缩写为shan't[FB:nt], 美国人常用will代替)[用于主语为第一人称单复数, 表示单纯将来] 将要, 会用于陈述句第二、三人称, 表示说话者的意图、警告、命令、决心等, 主语的行动受讲话者支配] 必须, 应, 可[在问句中, 征询对方对于主语行动的意见(提供帮助, 提出建议、要求给予指示和征求意见),主要用于第一、三人称]... 好吗? 要不要...?[用于第三人称, 在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定]应, 必须[在表示意图、要求等的从句中] 应该, 要[用于将来时态的间接引语, 与直接引语中的shall相应]将8.should v. aux.应该, 将要v.aux. (shall 的过去式)[表示过去将来时; 常用于间接引语]将[表示语气较强的假设]万一, 竟然[用于第一人称时表示某种条件下会产生的结果; 用于第二、三人称时表示说话者的意愿]就,该[表示可能性、推测、推论]可能, 该[表示义务、责任]应当, 应该[表示委婉、谦逊]可, 倒[用于表示必要、适当、惊奇、遗憾等的从句中]应该; 竟然会[与why, who, how 等连用, 表示意外、惊异等] 竟会[用于表示建议、命令、决定等的从句中]应该, 必须[用于表示目的或由lest 等引导的从句中]可以, 会; 万一[用于让步状语从句中]即使9.willn. 意志, 决心, 意向, 遗嘱v. aux.将, 愿意, 必须v.aux. (缩写'll, 否定缩写won't, 过去式would)[表示单纯的将来时, 用于第二、三人称](第一人称的单纯将来时, 英国人用shall, 美国人用will)将(要), 会[表示主观意志、意愿等]愿,想要,(一定)要[表示推测]该是, 可能[表示习惯, 经常性, 倾向性]惯于, 总是[会], 终归是[用于疑问句, 第二、三人称, 表示询问、请求、命令]请...; ...好吗?[表示命令、指示]务必, 必须10.would v. aux.will的过去式, 将, 愿意v. aux. (will 的过去式)[表示过去将来时, 用于第二、三人称](第一人称英国用should, 美国用would) 将, 会[表示意愿]愿; 偏要, 肯[表示过去的习惯动作]常常, 总是, 常，有…的习惯[表示推测]大概, 该是[表示某种假设的意志]想要, 愿意[表示虚拟, 假设, 虚构, 用于虚拟条件句的主句第二、第三人称, 美国也用于第一人称]要,会, 就会, 将要[表示请求或个人想法、看法, 使语气更婉转]请[表示假想的愿望]但愿, 要是...多好[表示能力](=could) 能【习惯用语】wouldrather [sooner]...than宁愿, 宁可...也不wouldrather do sth.倒更希望, 更喜欢巧记初中英语中的不规则动词湖南省冷水江市明礼实验中学段向东湖南省冷水江市第六中学胡兰不规则动词相对于规则动词来说，难记得多，是最难对付的一类词。

不规则动词速记表(108)个

不规则动词表动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词翻译1.A---A---A型broadcast broadcast broadcast 播送burst burst burst 爆炸hurt hurt hurt 伤害、使…受伤cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读rid rid rid 使摆脱、使去掉set set set 放、搁shut shut shut 关闭、关门spread spread spread 延展，展开spit spat/spit spat/spit 吐、唾液2.A---A---B型beat beat beaten 敲打3.A---B---A型come came come 来become became become 变得、成为run ran run 跑4.A---B---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 燃烧deal dealt dealt 处理、应付、交易hear heard heard 听见learn learnt/learned learn/learned 学习、听说mean meant meant 意思是、意味着shine shined/shone shined/shone 照耀、发光、发亮（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。

build built built 建筑、建造bend bent bent 使弯曲lend lent lent 把…借给send sent sent 送、寄出spend spent spent 花费、度过（3）把动词原形后部分改为“ought”或“aught”bring brought brought 带来、使得buy bought bought 买catch caught caught 抓住第 1 页共3 页fight fought fought 战斗、打仗think thought thought 想teach taught taught 教pay paid paid 付款、工资lay laid laid 放say said said 说get got got 得到、成为、使得sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫feel felt felt 觉得stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白dig dug dug 挖、掘feed fed fed 喂、养flee fled fled 逃走、逃离find found found 发现、找到have/has had had 有、吃、喝、进行…hold held held 拿、抱、举行hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，悬挂leave left left 离开lose lost lost 失去、丢失lead led led 领导、导致light lit/lighted lit/lighted 轻的make made made 制造、使…meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击、抛出sit sat sat 坐strike struck struck/stricken 敲，打击smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 闻、气味spit spat/spit spat/spit 吐、唾液stick stuck stuck 粘贴tell told told 告诉、讲述win won won 得胜weep wept wept 流泪、滴下5.A---B---C型（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。

▏英语不规则动词归类记忆表,值

▏英语不规则动词归类记忆表，值得收藏！一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑throw threw thrown 扔三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow b lew b lown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择drive drove driven 驾驶mistake mistook mistaken 误解rise rose risen 上升shake shook shaken 摇4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下break broke broken 打破，折断5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现dig dug dug 挖lead led led 引导sell sold sold 卖4. 原形→□t→□t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep k ept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept s lept 睡sweep swept swept 扫smell smelt smelt 闻；发出气味5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send s ent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理lend lent lent 借贷6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have h ad had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误解shoot shot shot 放炮；开枪understand understood understood 理解五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born 生bore bornehang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned 学learnt learntlie lied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed 给……看showed shownspell spelled spelled 拼写spelt s peltburn b urned burned 烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled 闻smelt smeltshine shined shined 照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed 做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked 醒woke wokenhide hid hid 躲藏hid hiddenbite bit bit 咬bit bittenshine shone shone 发光；闪亮shined shined七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could ∕能may might ∕也许must ∕∕必须shall should ∕将要will would ∕会。

英语不规则动词归类记忆表

buy
买
fight
打架
think
思考
2.原形→aught→aught
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
catch
捉,抓
teach
教
3.变其中一个元音字母
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feed
喂
meet
遇见
get
得到
hold
拥有
babysit
临时照看
sit
坐
win
赢
find
发现
4.原形→□lt→□lt
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feel
感到
keep
保持
leave
离开
sleep
睡
sweep
扫
5.变其中一个辅音字母
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
build
建造
hear
听见
make
制造
mean
意思
send
送,寄
spend
花费
deal
处理
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
have
有,吃
lay
放
lose
丢失
pay
选择
4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
eat
吃
forbid
禁止
give
给
ride
骑
see
看见
write
写
fall
落下

整理常用英语不规则动词分类记忆表

注意:第一、lie, lay这两个词旳过去式过去分词旳区别——奉上一则口诀以助记忆:规则旳撒谎, 不规则旳躺。

躺过下蛋, 下蛋不规则。

lie作“撒谎”时, 过去式过去分词为lied, 为规则旳动词, 当译为“躺”时其过去式过去分词为lay和lain, 是不规则动词。

“躺”旳过去式lay还可以译为“下蛋；放置；铺放”, 其过去式过去分词为laid。

下旳蛋大小不规则。

第二、合成词和复合词旳过去式过去分词变化规则：以结尾旳这个词旳变化为准, 例如：understand—understood—understood overdo—overdid—overdonebroadcast—broadcast—broadcast undertake—undertook—undertakenwithdraw—withdrew—withdrawn outgrow—outgrew--outgrown 第三、动词过去分词过去式旳规则变化:1.一般状况下, 动词词尾加-ed, 如：work--worked—worked play---played--played want----wanted--wantedact----acted--acted2.以不发音旳-e 结尾动词, 动词词尾加-d, 如:live---lived---lived move----moved----moved taste---tasted--tastedhope---hoped---hoped3.以辅音字母(除开a, e, i, o, u这五个元音字母, 其他旳为辅音字母) + y结尾旳动词, 把-y变为-i再加-ed, 如:study----studied--studied copy--copied---copiedcry--cried ---cried carry---carried---carried4.以一种辅音字母结尾旳重读闭音节动词, 双写词尾辅音字母, 再加-ed, 如:stop ---stopped---stopped drop---dropped—dropped5.不规则动词旳过去式变化规律性不强, 须多加记忆。