英语国际音标分类四线三格书写

[ɜ: ] [ ə] [ ʌ]
[ s ][θ][ f][ʃ]
[ tr] [ tʃ]
[ ts] [m] [n] [ŋ]
[ ɪ][ ʊ
]
[ ə
]
[æ
]
英语国际音标音源练习一.单元音：vowels（12个）
1.[ i:] A: Tea or coffee?
B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please. e: me be she he we evening see
ee: sweet bee sweep sheep sleep three green ea: meat read leaf sea pea teach eat clean
ie, ei, eo: piece, ceiling, people
2.[ ɪ ][ i ] His little sister is sitting in the middle. i: is English pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketball
y: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy
rainy
ey: monkey money
ay: Sunday Saturday Friday
比较：1.it--eat 2. live—leave 3. fill—feel
4. seat—sit
5. tree—trip
6.bit—bee
7. sheep—ship 8. deed—did 9. live—leave
10. feed—fit 11. pea—pit 12. rid—read
13. street—strict 14. sleep—slip
3.[ e ]Good, better, best. Never let it rest.
Till good is better. And better best.
e: egg bell desk leg red pet then ten pen
ea: bread head breakfast
ai: again
4.[ æ ] Cat, cat! Catch that black rat!
a: dad hat cap bag cat can bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map Compare:
1. bet--bat
2. pat—pet
3. bag—beg
4. sat—set
5. neck--lack
6. sad—said
7.bad—bed 8.dad—dead d—led
10. fad—fed
5. [ :][ə:]The early bird catches the worm first.
er: her serve term
ir:bird girl skirt first d irty skirt shirt ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear:early learn
or: word work world
6. [ə]The farmer’s sister is a doctor.
er:teacher clever brother dinner father sister
ruler
ar: sugar
or:doctor
a:panda about above camera sofa China
e: open
ure: picture
7. [ ʌ ]Come to the front on the double.
o: son come colour love money
u: sun nut jump gum us bus brush
supper duck
ou: touch cousin country
8.[ u:]How do you do? You look really cool. o: do who whose
oo: food moon too soon
ui: fruit juice
u: ruler rude
ou:soup
oe:shoe
9.[ ʊ][u]Look at the cookbook. It’s really good. o:woman wolf
oo:look good book foot wood classroom
u:bull bullet
10.[ ɔ:]My daughter who’s forty-four is a lawyer.
a: water
aw:draw strawberry
al:ball wall call
or:horse morning corn fork or short
oor:floor door
au: autumn
ar: warm
11. [ɒ][ ɔ ] The little pot is so hot.
o: fox coffee dog shop dog
doctor long sorry
a: watch what
12.[ a:]It’s far to the farm from the park.
a: grass glass class plant dance
fast father last half
ar: car star arm park March hard garden dark scarf
au: laugh aunt ear: heart
二.双元音（8个）：
13. [eɪ] [ ei ] Rain, rain go away.
Little Johnny wants to play.
a: cake make name game snake gate
lazy
ai: rain train wait
ay:day May play taday way
ea: great
14.[ ɔɪ][ ɔi ] Soybean oil is my choice.
oi: oil boil coin point
oy: boy toy
15.[ aɪ ][ ai ] Out of sight, out of mind.
i: kite bike nice tiger write idea knife
five
y: by cry fly my sky try why goodbye
ie: tie pie
uy: buy
16. [ əʊ][əu]Go and open the window, Joe,
and show me the photo.
o: nose rose poem old over hello
oa: boat coat soap goat
ow: show window snow bowl
17. [ aʊ] [au] I found a mouse in the house.
ou: house mouse mouth trousers about round ow: flower cow how now down town 18. [ ɪə][ iə ] We are near the end of the year.
ear: ear hear tear year
eer: deer beer
ea: really
19.[ eə ][εə] Where there is a will, there is a way.
air: hair chair pair
ear: pear bear wear
ere: there
eir: their
are :careful
20. [ ʊə ][ uə]It’s sure to be good for the tourists.
oor: poor
our: tour February ure: sure pure
三.辅音Consonants (28个)
[ p ] Practice makes perfect.
[ b ] Barry found a big bug on her bed.
[ t ] Thisis a ha t, that’s a cap.
[ d ] The doorman told David to go down. [ k ] Don’t kit the kitten.
[ g ] A good beginning makes a good ending. [ f ] If you buy fish, make sure it’s fresh. [ v ] Victor is very clever.
[ s ] Sandy has a new swimming suit.
[ z ] What size of shoes does Daisy wear? [ θ ] Thank you for your table cloth.
[ ð ] Those are far and these are near.
[ ⎰ ] Wash the fish, please.
[ ʒ] pleasure, television
[ t⎰ ] He teaches children how to play chess. [dʒ] John likes to tell jokes.
[ tr]There’re lots of trucks in the street. [dr] He likes strong drinks.
[ ts] The students are wearing white shirts. [dz] Take away your dirty hands
鼻音
[m]May I have some milk, mum?
[ n]Nora knows the new comer.
[ ŋ]Lingling is listening to the song. Compare: n [ n ] ng /nk [ ŋ]
in—ink sin-sing thin---thing
than—thank son---song
摩擦音
[ h] have hot who whole hate house
Helen holds her hands.
[ r ]read write wrong
Are you ready to read?
舌边音
[ l ] land world little middle castle puzzle What a beautiful bicycle!
半元音
[ w ] wall what answer
The homework every week is very hard. [ j ] yes yellow year your skirt is wet.。