【大学课件】材料科学基础(中英版)ppt共53页
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课程目标：
正确制备与使用材料 实现材料的创新应用设计
第3页
lectures
Lecturer: Total course times
64 hours Lectures: 28 sessions, 2 hours / week Recitations: 2 sessions, 2 hours / session 2 experiments, 2 sessions.
What is materials science?
The discipline of materials science involves investigating the relationships that exist among the composition, the structures, the properties and performance of materials. solid matters are the concerns of in materials science. It is based on many fundamental subjects, such as solid physics, thermal dynamics, kinetics, quantum mechanics, metallurgy, and chemistry, etc.
第21页
Materials science and engineering
The relationship between materials science and materials engineering
Materials science Why it has…
This course will help you to:
Make and use materials correctly find new applications for materials
第2页
材料科学基础
课程目的：
介绍材料科学与工程的基本概念
学习内容：
材料的组成和结构 材料的组成对性质的影响 加工对材料组成的影响 材料与环境因素的相互作用
Materials, energy and information are the three pillars of current human civilization.
Materials science and engineering, together with sustainable energy technology, information technology and bio-technology, are the four fundamental pieces of new technology revolution.
Time: Location: Activities:
Present new study material Announce reading and homework Take quizzes
第4页
授课信息
授课人： 时间： 地点： 主要活动：
教授新课 布置作业 课堂测验
第5页
Materials science and engineering
Materials science Materials engineering Relations between Materials science and engineering Four components of discipline of materials science and engineering
第9页
Course book
Textbook
《无机材料科学基础》，宋晓岚，黄学辉，化学工业出版社，2019 Fundamentals of Ceramics, Michel Barsoum, Institute of Physics, 2019
References
《材料导论》，师昌绪，化学工业出版社，2019 《材料科学基础》，陆佩文，武汉理工大学出版社， 2019 《材料科学基础》，潘金生，清华大学出版社，2019 《材料科学与工程基础》，（美）史密斯等，机械工业出版社，2019 Fundamentals of materials science and engineering. (fifth edition) William D.
第12页
学习目标
列出四种固体材料及其物理化学特性 列出四种传统的无机非金属材料 列出不同类型的先进无机非金属材料 了解无机非金属材料的特性 了解无机非金属材料的合成方法 了解无机非金属产品的制备工艺 掌握无机非金属材料的选用原则
第13页
Contents
What is material
Materials and civilization Classification oLeabharlann Baidu materials
第14页
本章内容
什么是材料
材料与人类文明 材料的分类
材料科学与工程的内涵
材料科学 材料工程 材料科学与工程的关系 材料科学与工程四要素
无机材料
传统无机材料 先进无机材料
无机材料的特点 无机材料的合成和制备工艺 无机材料的选用原则 本课程的教学内容
第15页
What is material?
List the four primary classifications of solid materials and then cite the distinctive physical & chemical feature of each. List four different traditional inorganic materials. List different types of advanced inorganic materials. Cite the general characteristics of inorganic materials. Cite the synthesis of inorganic materials. Cite the general manufacture process of inorganic products. Understand the principles of selection of inorganic materials.
Based on physical properties Based on the industrial applications
第18页
1.1 什么是材料
材料的分类
金属材料 无机非金属材料 高分子材料 复合材料
第19页
Materials science and engineering
What is material?
Materials is physical substance which may be shaped or manipulated to make tools, instruments, or products. Materials are matters, however, not all matters are materials.
材料科学基础 Fundamental of Materials Science
docin/sundae_meng
Fundamental of Materials Science
Course objective…
Introduce fundamental concepts in MSE
You will learn about:
第17页
What is material?
Classifications of materials
Based on the chemical composition: Metals, Non-metal inorganic materials (ceramic mateials) Polymers, Composites
What is materials engineering?
In contrast, materials engineering is techniques of designing or engineering the structure of a material to produce a predetermined set of properties.
Recitations
Instructor: Times Location: Purpose:
review lecture concepts discuss homework, quizzes exams
第6页
习题课
指导人： 时间： 地点 目的：
复习课程内容 讨论作业、小测验和期中考试
第16页
What is material?
Materials and civilization
Different materials are milestones of human early civilizations. Old stone age (250,000BC~10,000BC). New stone age (10,000BC-3,000BC). Bronze age (3,000~1BC). Iron age (1AD~1880AD).
第20页
材料科学与工程
什么是材料科学?
材料科学是一门以固体材料为研究对象，以固体物理、热力学、动力学、 量子力学、冶金、化学为基础的应用学科，主要探讨材料的组成、结构与 性能之间的规律的一门基础应用学科，是研究材料共性的一门学科。
什么是材料工程
材料工程是对材料的结构进行设计和处理，并制备出具有某些特定性质的 工艺即工程技术问题。
Materials in first industrial revolution (1881-1935). Materials in second industrial revolution (1935-1980). Materials today – too,ooo,ooo… many (1980- ）.
material microstructure how microstructure influence properties how processing can change structure how material interact with environment factors
Callister. Essentials of materials Science and Engineering. Donald R. Askeland, Pradeep
P.Phule.
第10页
第一章 绪论 Chapter I An Overview
docin/sundae_meng
Learning Objectives
第7页
Teaching Schedule
Session 1: General intro Session 2: Atomic bonding Session 3: Symmetry
第8页
Grading
期末闭卷考试（Final exam）：60% 实验（Lab）：10% 平时考勤（Attendance): 10% 课程报告 (Project): 10% 课后作业 (Homework): 10%
Inorganic materials
Traditional inorganic materials Advanced inorganic materials
Characteristic of inorganic materials Synthesis and processing of inorganic materials Selection of inorganic materials Contents of materials science and engineering
正确制备与使用材料 实现材料的创新应用设计
第3页
lectures
Lecturer: Total course times
64 hours Lectures: 28 sessions, 2 hours / week Recitations: 2 sessions, 2 hours / session 2 experiments, 2 sessions.
What is materials science?
The discipline of materials science involves investigating the relationships that exist among the composition, the structures, the properties and performance of materials. solid matters are the concerns of in materials science. It is based on many fundamental subjects, such as solid physics, thermal dynamics, kinetics, quantum mechanics, metallurgy, and chemistry, etc.
第21页
Materials science and engineering
The relationship between materials science and materials engineering
Materials science Why it has…
This course will help you to:
Make and use materials correctly find new applications for materials
第2页
材料科学基础
课程目的：
介绍材料科学与工程的基本概念
学习内容：
材料的组成和结构 材料的组成对性质的影响 加工对材料组成的影响 材料与环境因素的相互作用
Materials, energy and information are the three pillars of current human civilization.
Materials science and engineering, together with sustainable energy technology, information technology and bio-technology, are the four fundamental pieces of new technology revolution.
Time: Location: Activities:
Present new study material Announce reading and homework Take quizzes
第4页
授课信息
授课人： 时间： 地点： 主要活动：
教授新课 布置作业 课堂测验
第5页
Materials science and engineering
Materials science Materials engineering Relations between Materials science and engineering Four components of discipline of materials science and engineering
第9页
Course book
Textbook
《无机材料科学基础》，宋晓岚，黄学辉，化学工业出版社，2019 Fundamentals of Ceramics, Michel Barsoum, Institute of Physics, 2019
References
《材料导论》，师昌绪，化学工业出版社，2019 《材料科学基础》，陆佩文，武汉理工大学出版社， 2019 《材料科学基础》，潘金生，清华大学出版社，2019 《材料科学与工程基础》，（美）史密斯等，机械工业出版社，2019 Fundamentals of materials science and engineering. (fifth edition) William D.
第12页
学习目标
列出四种固体材料及其物理化学特性 列出四种传统的无机非金属材料 列出不同类型的先进无机非金属材料 了解无机非金属材料的特性 了解无机非金属材料的合成方法 了解无机非金属产品的制备工艺 掌握无机非金属材料的选用原则
第13页
Contents
What is material
Materials and civilization Classification oLeabharlann Baidu materials
第14页
本章内容
什么是材料
材料与人类文明 材料的分类
材料科学与工程的内涵
材料科学 材料工程 材料科学与工程的关系 材料科学与工程四要素
无机材料
传统无机材料 先进无机材料
无机材料的特点 无机材料的合成和制备工艺 无机材料的选用原则 本课程的教学内容
第15页
What is material?
List the four primary classifications of solid materials and then cite the distinctive physical & chemical feature of each. List four different traditional inorganic materials. List different types of advanced inorganic materials. Cite the general characteristics of inorganic materials. Cite the synthesis of inorganic materials. Cite the general manufacture process of inorganic products. Understand the principles of selection of inorganic materials.
Based on physical properties Based on the industrial applications
第18页
1.1 什么是材料
材料的分类
金属材料 无机非金属材料 高分子材料 复合材料
第19页
Materials science and engineering
What is material?
Materials is physical substance which may be shaped or manipulated to make tools, instruments, or products. Materials are matters, however, not all matters are materials.
材料科学基础 Fundamental of Materials Science
docin/sundae_meng
Fundamental of Materials Science
Course objective…
Introduce fundamental concepts in MSE
You will learn about:
第17页
What is material?
Classifications of materials
Based on the chemical composition: Metals, Non-metal inorganic materials (ceramic mateials) Polymers, Composites
What is materials engineering?
In contrast, materials engineering is techniques of designing or engineering the structure of a material to produce a predetermined set of properties.
Recitations
Instructor: Times Location: Purpose:
review lecture concepts discuss homework, quizzes exams
第6页
习题课
指导人： 时间： 地点 目的：
复习课程内容 讨论作业、小测验和期中考试
第16页
What is material?
Materials and civilization
Different materials are milestones of human early civilizations. Old stone age (250,000BC~10,000BC). New stone age (10,000BC-3,000BC). Bronze age (3,000~1BC). Iron age (1AD~1880AD).
第20页
材料科学与工程
什么是材料科学?
材料科学是一门以固体材料为研究对象，以固体物理、热力学、动力学、 量子力学、冶金、化学为基础的应用学科，主要探讨材料的组成、结构与 性能之间的规律的一门基础应用学科，是研究材料共性的一门学科。
什么是材料工程
材料工程是对材料的结构进行设计和处理，并制备出具有某些特定性质的 工艺即工程技术问题。
Materials in first industrial revolution (1881-1935). Materials in second industrial revolution (1935-1980). Materials today – too,ooo,ooo… many (1980- ）.
material microstructure how microstructure influence properties how processing can change structure how material interact with environment factors
Callister. Essentials of materials Science and Engineering. Donald R. Askeland, Pradeep
P.Phule.
第10页
第一章 绪论 Chapter I An Overview
docin/sundae_meng
Learning Objectives
第7页
Teaching Schedule
Session 1: General intro Session 2: Atomic bonding Session 3: Symmetry
第8页
Grading
期末闭卷考试（Final exam）：60% 实验（Lab）：10% 平时考勤（Attendance): 10% 课程报告 (Project): 10% 课后作业 (Homework): 10%
Inorganic materials
Traditional inorganic materials Advanced inorganic materials
Characteristic of inorganic materials Synthesis and processing of inorganic materials Selection of inorganic materials Contents of materials science and engineering