《大学英语(1)期末考试卷A

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(完整版)大学英语期末考试试卷及答案

题号「
题分 120 得分
大学英语(A卷及答案）
（考试时间90分钟）
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I 1 1 Pa rt I : Structures and Grammar points.
得分评卷人
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Multiple choice (本大题共20小题，每小题 1分，共20分）
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大学英语第一学期期末试卷A及答案

XX技术学院2015—2016学年第一学期经济与管理系2015级会计、会计与审计、物流管理、旅游管理专业《大学英语》期末考试试题A卷考试说明：本课程为闭卷考试，可携带文具（或课程为开卷考试可携带文具和资料）I Translate the following English versions into Chinese. 15%1. make the most of the opportunities at hand2. a sense of responsibility3. the road to success4. to improve your accent5. out of sympathy6. dress up smartly7. computerized call centers8. Grand Slam singles champion9. a real three-point shooter10. have some things in commonII Everyday English.15%(Identify the answer is right or wrong：If the answer is right , you should choose “A”, if not, choose “B”. )1、------Do you like your job? -------I’m a nurse.A. RightB. Wrong2、------Nice to meet you! ------Nice to meet you too.A. RightB. Wrong3、------How old are you? ------Yes, I am.A. RightB. Wrong4、------Can I bring you something to drink? ------Yes, a coca-cola for me, please.A. RightB. Wrong5、------Have you been to America?------I have never been there, but I hope to go there in the future.A. RightB. Wrong6、------Is there a bank near here? ------I saw him this morning.A. RightB. Wrong7、------Can you remember his phone number? ------Yes, it’s 6825612.A. RightB. Wrong8、------Can I help you? ------Yes, I’d like to book a room.A. RightB. Wrong9、------How do you like the book? ------It’s very good. And I like it very much.A. RightB. Wrong10、------Shall we see a film tonight? ------See you later.A. RightB. WrongIII、Reading comprehension 10%Passage AI was having dinner at a restaurant when Harry came in. Harry worked in a lawyer’s office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. Harry saw me and came to sit at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. When he was eating, I asked him to lend me two pounds. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. “I have never borrowed money from you,” said Harry,“so now you canpay for my dinner.”判断下列陈述是否正确，正确的写T，错误的写F:1 （）Harry never worked in a lawyer’s office.2 （）He always borrows money from his friends and returns it on time.3 （）He refused to lend two pounds to the writer.4 （）Harry asked the writer to pay for his dinner.5 （）The writer paid money for both his and H arry’s dinner.Passage BI have a cell phone (手机)and have to pay about thirty dollars per month to use it. I think thirty dollars per month is no small amount of money for a student.To be honest, I don’t need to use a cell phone because I don’t have any urgent business, but all my family and friends have cell phones. More than fifty percent of the population in Korea（韩国）has a cell phone. Think about that number: only children and very old people don’t have one.If I didn’t have a cell phone, everybody would raise such a question, “Why doesn’t she have one?” I would be considered as a strange and independent person. Korea has agroup-oriented culture, so a strange and independent p erson isn’t welcome. I don’t want to be strange, so I cannot do anything but use a cell phone.I have to check my cell phone all the time, and I have to change the battery every other day. It is kind of a big problem. Even though I don’t want to answer the phone at all, I have to answer it because as long as I have a cell phone, a quick answer is etiquette（礼节）. It has really invaded（影响）my life. I have never thought cell phones are useful and meaningful devices. I hate them because I am a person who likes to lead a peaceful, calm life. I wish I could get rid of my cell phone in the near future.Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices.6. The author has a cell phone just because ___________.A. she deal with businessB. she has to talk with friendsC. several people have oneD. most of the people have one7. According to the author, 30 dollars cell phone fee is _________ to a student.A. a small amount of moneyB. an extra burden（负担）C. not worth payingD. no problem8. In Korea, most of the groups have cell phones except ___________.A. the oldB. college studentsC. businessmenD. teacher9. Why does the author think having a cell phone is a big problem、A. Because she has to pay about thirty dollars per month.B. Because her parents often call her.C. Because she has to change the battery frequently.D. Because her classmates often borrow her cell phone.10. What kind of people are not welcome in Korea?A. Dependent peopleB. Independent peopleC. BusinessmenD. people with cell phonesIV、Fill in each of the following blanks with a suitable preposition or adverb. 10%1. Have you made ____ your mind for what courses you are going to take yet?2. She learned the rules of the game step____ step.3. We all should take a leaf _____ Lei Feng’s book.4. Tom wants to be a doctor, and he is working hard to turn his dream _____a reality.5. Mother filled my glass _____milk and her glass with tea.6. She is still ____ work and I’ll ask her to call you when she gets home.7. According to Li Na’s story, she seems to be happy both on and _______the court.8. Her coach noticed that she played badminton more ______ a tennis player.9. The cake is ______ the shape of a heart.10. He gave great importance ____what his father said.V、Multiple choice 20%1. A friend in need is a friend indeed.（）A 朋友就是好朋友。

大学英语一 A

无锡工艺职业技术学院／学年第一学期《大学英语》课程期末考试卷（A卷）考试形式：开卷（）闭卷（√）半开卷（）上机（）出卷人注意：请将所有答案写在“答题纸”上相应的位置。

I．There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or phrase from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) andD). (0.5’x40=20’ )1. Helen asked me ________ the film called “Star War”.A) have I seen B) had I seen C) whether I have seen D) if I had seen2. The hungry child looked at the cakes with ________ eyes.A) greedy B) clean C) clever D) hard3. We had a long meeting yesterday. It _________ four hours.A) kept B) continued C) spent D) lasted4. The traffic policeman politely ________ me to move my car a little forward.A) forced B) shouted C) nodded D) requested5. They don’t have the _______ to express all that in written form.A) technology B) technique C) way D) path6. ---Do you know our town at all?---No, this is the first time I ___ here.A). was B). have been C). came D). am coming7. ---Have you ____ been to our town before?---No, it's the first time I ___ here.A). even, come B) even, have come C) ever, come D) ever, have come8. Susan has not seen her brother for ten years and has ________ of his address.A) no thought B) nothing C) no mind D) no idea9. The policemen entered the building, __________ upstairs.A) looking around and to hurry B) looking about and hurryingC) looked about and hurrying D) to look around and hurried10. _________ hard I tried, I couldn’t manage it.A) However B) Though C) No matter D) As11. The foreign minister ______ his country at the conference.A) presented B) replaced C) represented D) stood12. ______ how effective the original layout (安排) is, changes are sure to happen.A) Except for B) Regardless of C) Allowing for D) According to13. In Britain the father is more involved with ______ children, often because the mothergoes out to work.A) bringing out B) bringing up C) bringing forth D) bringing about14. Neil ______ that he broke the window, but I'm sure he did.A) defines B) denies C) depends D) relies15. The town lacks ______ facilities such as a swimming pool or a bowling alley.A) pleasure B) measure C) leisure D) treasure16. He has got the habit of ______ a little money in case of emergency.A) taking in B) adding up to C) summing up D) putting aside17. An increasing number of people can now ______ to eat outside, thanks to the economic reforms.A) approve B) approach C) affect D) afford18. You should fill in the application form ______ before sending it in.A) properly B) generally C) regularly D) simply19. The American and the British not only speak the same language but also ______ a large number of social customs.A) represent B) preserve C) share D) bear20. When Rabbit was driving down to the office he ______ Eathorn's car.A) overturned B) overlooked C) overtook D) overthrew21. He suddenly remembered that his schoolbag _________ at home.A) has been forgotten B) had been forgottenC) has been left D) had been left22. If you have high blood pressure, you should ________ eating too much salt.A) neglect B) escape C) ignore D) avoid23. My mother is _______ that I shall marry Jack.A) stressful B) determined C) realistic D) relaxed24. She is twenty, so by law her father cannot _________ her marriage.A) force B) prevent C) separate D) fail25. Living here at the top of the mountain with no one else, you must be very _______.A) alone B) single C) lonely D) impatient26. The prices of computers range _______ $ 400 to $600.A) about B) with C) from D) up27. He must be from Africa, ______ can be seen from his teeth and skin.A) that B) what C) as D) where28. Women, ________ men, have the right to work.A) as soon as B) as long as C) as far as D) as well as29. He wore dark glasses to avoid _______.A) having been recognized B) to be recognizedC) recognized D) being recognized30. We sat on the top of the mountain to watch the sun ______ early in the morning.A) rise B) rose C) to rise D) risen31. What I asked him is _______ the story happened.A) when and what B) what and where C) which and where D) when and where32. There was such a ______ after the party that we spent hours cleaning up.A) trouble B) mess C) myth D) mass33. When she heard that here husband had died in an accident, she broke into _____.A) cry B) shock C) pain D) tears34. The advertisement will _______ the attention of readers everywhere.A) get B) achieve C) capture D) surround35. These popular songs are familiar _____ the young people.A) about B) to C) in D) with36. Last-time studying is not so ______ as keeping up with the daily assignments.A) affected B) effective C) efficient D) infected37. – Hi, Tom, you look tired.– I am tired. I _______ the living room all day.A) painted B) had painted C) have painted D) have been painting38. The problems which are both important and urgent will be given ______ at the meeting.A) priority B) importance C) adjustment D) possibility39. By the end of last year, the Oriental TV Tower ________ by millions of people.A) was visited B) would be visitedC) has been visited D) had been visited40. The police asked me if I ______ a gun.A) possessed B) progressed C) performed D) owedII．There are 10 phrases in this part. You are required to put the English into Chinese and the Chinese into English. (1’x10=10’)1. take care of2. 把（注意力等）集中于3. fall behind4. 多次；一再；反复地5. come across6. 成对地；两个一组7. as a result of 8. 无论如何；不管怎样；总之9. happen to 10. 一辈子，毕生III．There are 10 incomplete sentences in it. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. (1’x10=10’ )1.My uncle said he (stay) _______ here for another two weeks.2.Now that you’re 16 years old, you should have more sense of (responsible) _________.3.He tried his best to make the machine (work) ________ properly.4.She told us such (fun) ________ stories about their holiday.5.In the (follow) ___________ weeks, the six blind men kept on quarrelling about the elephant.6.It’s my (believe) _________ that her death was not an accident.7.Which do you like (well) __________, physics or chemistry?nding on the moon for the first time was a great (achieve) _________ for human beings.9.She heard the terrible news without showing any (emotional) _________.10. A new hospital (build) _________ in our hometown now.IV．Read the given materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. (2’x20=40’)ABWe use both words and gestures（手势）to express our feelings, but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways. It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language. So does laughter or crying. Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world. In Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like 'he went pale and began to tremble' suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock. However, 'he opened his eyes wide' is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise. In Chinese surprise can be described in a phrase like 'they stretched out their tongues!' Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting（侮辱）gesture or expresses strong dislike. Even in the same culture, people differ in their ability to understand and express feelings. Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear, anger, love and happiness on people' faces. Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do.6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A) It is difficult to tell what people's words or gestures really mean.B) Gestures can be understood by most people but words can not.C) Words can be better understood by older people.D) We can easily understand what people's gestures mean.7. People's facial expressions may be misunderstood because ____________.A) people of different sexes may understand a gesture differentlyB) people speaking different languages have different facial expressionsC) people from different cultures use different facial expressionsD) people of different ages may have different interpretations8. In the same culture, people ____________.A) hardly fail to understand each other's ideas and feelingsB) are equally intelligent even if they have different backgroundsC) almost have the same understanding of the same thingD) may have different abilities to understand and express feelings9. From the passage, we can conclude that ____________.A) words and gestures can both be used to express feelingsB) gestures are more effectively used than wordsC) words are often more difficult to understand than gesturesD) words are used as frequently as gestures10. The best title for this passage can be ____________.A) Gestures and Feelings B) Words, Gestures and FeelingsC) Words and Feelings D) Culture and UnderstandingCDAustralia is nearly as large as the United States, but most of it is too dry for people to live in. Around the edge of this dry part are large sheep farms. A few of them are as large as the smallest states in America. Often the nearest neighbors are many hundred kilometers away.The two-way radio is very important to people who live on these great Australian farms. It works much like a telephone. A person can listen to someone else's talk and then give an answer.When these radios first came into use, the Australian government set up a special two-way radio program. Then, people on the large farms could talk to a doctor hundreds of kilometers away. They could tell the doctor about someone who was ill and the doctor could let them know how to care for the sick person.Since the large farms were so far from towns, the children could not go to school. Radio schools were set up for them in some places. At a certain time each day, the boys and girls turn on their radios and listen to teachers in cities kilometers away.Families on the large farm wanted to give news to their neighbors. The radio kept families in touch with each other. They could talk about who was going away or who was sick. The men could talk about their sheep and how much money the market would pay for them. In many ways the radio became a newspaper for the farm people of Australia.16. This passage tells us something about .A．how large Australia is B．why the radio is important in AustraliaC．how the radio is used in Australia D．both B and C17. The two-way radio works like a telephone because.A．it looks like telephoneB．a person can talk to someone by radioC．people can talk to the doctorD．the children can listen to teachers18. Children on the large farm couldn't go to school, but they could.A．take care of their sheepB．telephone their teachersC．turn on their radios and listen to teachersD．ask their teachers to come to their farm19. In many ways, the radio is for the farm people of Australia.A．a newspaper B．a TV setC．a teacher D．a doctor20. From this passage (段落), we can infer (推断) that .A．people can live everywhere in AustraliaB．children don't go to school in AustraliaC．doctors use the radio to cure (治疗) sick personsD．the two-way radio is very important to people on the large farmV．There are 10 sentences in this part. Put the Chinese into English. (2’x5=10’)1.约翰既聪明又有责任心。

中国矿业大学(北京)《大学英语》2017-2018学年第一学期期末试卷

中国矿业大学(北京)《大学英语1》试卷（A卷）December 27th, 2017得分：Part I Listening Comprehension (35%)Section A (14%)Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After eachquestion there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choicesmarked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.注意：此部分在答题卡上作答1. A) The results were called in yesterday.B) The results might be ready tomorrow.C) The man needs another test tomorrow.D) The doctor gave him the results yesterday.2. A) She doesn't recommend them to go to the Chinese restaurant.B) She doesn't like Chinese food.C) The restaurant closes very early.D) The restaurant is a good place for his mother's birthday.3. A) He can't agree with the woman.B) He wants to say a bit more about Australia.C) He agrees with the woman perfectly.D) He has no opinion about what the woman has said.4. A) $0.75.B) $1.00.C) $3.25.D) $0.50.5. A) A teacher. B) A bank teller. C) A policewoman. D) A saleswoman.6. A) It will not be easy.B) It will be less difficult.C) It has been boring.D) It has been enjoyable.7. A) The woman blames the man for his absence.B) The woman thinks that everything was all right.C) The woman thanks the man for his efforts.D) The woman doesn't think it was the man's fault.8. A) Friends.B) Mother and son.C) Husband and wife.D) Shopkeepers and customers.Now you will hear two long conversations.Conversation OneQuestions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) She's waiting for her father.B) She's having her bicycle repaired.C) She wanted to surprise John.D) She works there.10. A) To replace his stolen bicycle.B) To begin bicycling to work.C) To join a bicycle club.D) To train for a bicycle race.11. A) It must be the right height.B) It must have several gears.C) It must have good tires.D) It must be the right weight.Conversation TwoQuestions 12 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) Last year.B) Two years ago.C) Three years ago.D) Four years ago.13. A) Archeologists.B) A student.C) A miner.D) A farmer.14. A) Fishing.B) Visiting the dam.C) Swimming.D) Visiting primitive parts.Section B (11%)Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A, B, C, and D. Then mark the corresponding answer on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the center.注意：此部分在答题卡上作答Passage OneQuestions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15. A) Mapping.B) Photographing.C) Mapping and photographing.D) Fueling the spacecraft.16. A) On another planet.B) On the earth.C) At the mid point between the Earth and Mars.D) In outer space.17. A) Mapping and photographing.B) Refueling.C) Exploring the planet.D) Bringing something from earth to the planet.Passage TwoQuestions 18 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A) The role of the father may become an inferior one.B) The role of the mother may become an inferior one.C) The children will grow up believing that life is a battle of sexes.D) Sharing leads to constant arguing.19. A) It is mainly the mother's job.B) It is among the duties of the father.C) It is the job of schools and churches.D) It involves a partnership of equals.20. A) It is minor because he is an ineffectual parent.B) It is irrelevant to the healthy development of the child.C) It is pertinent (相关的) to the healthy development of the child.D) It is identical to the role of the child's mother.21. A) A healthy and co-operative family is a basic ingredient of a healthy society.B) Men are basically opposed to sharing household chores.C) Division of household responsibilities is workable only in theory.D) A woman's place is in the home -- now as always.Passage ThreeQuestions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) The long distance between his hometown and New York.B) His unpopular character.C) The high unemployment.D) His criminal record.23. A) He wanted to be put into prison again.B) He needed the money to support his family.C) He hated the barber there.D) He wanted to make him well-known.24. A) He went directly to the police station.B) He drove out of the town and tried to escape.C) He waited for the police to arrest him.D) He argued with the police angrily.25. A) Mr. Spears enjoyed living in prison.B) Mr. Spears was known as a greedy man in his community.C) The police in New York were not very efficient.D) The only way Mr. Spears supported his family was by going to prison again.Section C Compound dictation (10%)Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is readfor the second time, you are required to fill in the missing information. You can eitheruse the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your ownwords. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check whatyou have written.注意：此部分在Answer Sheet 2上作答It is well-known that the Web is useful. You can find old friends (26)_________. You can inquire about and book flights. Check the weather. Check out your high school or college alma mater. Find (27)________ news. Research political issues. Follow your (28)_________ portfolio. Place a classified ad. And, of course, more and more (29) ___________ are setting up shops on the Web, selling books, CDs, computers, even cars. You can learn how to do some of these (30)___________ in later (31)___________ of this tutorial.The Internet is also fun. You can write to old friends, or check out their pages. Enjoy web-based soap (32)________. Laugh at online jokes. Join in a live Net event.(33)______________________________________________. Pick a fake stock portfolio.(34)___________________________________________________. Millions of users log on to the Net every day, and it’s not just to do research. There’s a lot of fun out there. That's one reason it's called web “surfing”.Part II Reading Comprehension （50 %）Section A Longer Text Reading (10%)Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify theparagraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraphmore than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions bymarking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.9 Highly Effective Study Habits(A) Students grapple with many issues in their lives, and because of all of the competing things for your attention, it’s hard to concentrate on studying. And yet if you’re in school, you have to do at least a little studying in order to progress from year to year. The key to effective studying isn’t cramming or studying longer, but studying smarter. You can begin studying smarter with these nine proven and effective study habits.1. How you approach studying matters(B) Too many people look at studying as a necessary task, not an enjoyment or opportunity to learn. That’s fine, but researchers have found that how you approach something matters almost as much as what you do. Being in the right mindset is important in order to study smarter.(C) Sometimes you can’t “force” yourself to be in the right mindset, and it is during such times you should simply avoid studying. If you’re distracted by a relationship issue, an upcoming game, or finishing an important project, then studying is just going to be an exercise in frustration. Come back to it when you’re not focused (or obsessed!) by something else going on in your life.2. Where you study is important(D) A lot of people make the mistake of studying in a place that really isn’t conducive to concentrating. A place with a lot of distractions makes for a poor study area. If you try and study in your dorm room, for instance, you may find the computer, TV, or a roommate more interesting than the reading material you’re trying to digest.(E) The library, a corner in a student lounge or study hall are good places to check out. Make sure to choose the quiet areas in these places, not the loud, central gathering areas. Investigate multiple places on-campus and off-campus, don’t just pick the first one your find as “good enough” for your needs and habits. Finding an ideal study place is important, because it’s one you can reliably count on for the next few years.3. Bring everything you need, nothing you don’t(F) Unfortunately, when you find an ideal place to study, sometimes people bring things they don’t need. For instance, while it may seem ideal to type notes into a computer to refer back to later, computers are a powerful distraction for many people because they can do so manydifferent things. Playing games, going online, surfing the Web, and answering emails are all wonderful distractions that have nothing to do with studying. So ask yourself whether you really need a computer to take notes, or whether you can make do with the old-fashioned paper and pen or pencil.(G) Don’t forget the things you need to study for the class, exam or paper you’re focusing on for the study session. Nothing is more time-consuming and wasteful than having to run back and forth regularly because you forget an important book, paper, or some other resource you need to be successful.4. Outline and rewrite your notes(H) Most people find that keeping to a standard outline format helps them boil information down to its most basic components. People find that connecting similar concepts together makes it easier to remember when the exam comes around. The important thing to remember in writing outlines is that an outline only words as a learning tool when it is in your own words and structure. Every person is unique in how they put similar information together (called “chunking” by cognitive psychologists). So while you’re welcomed to copy other people’s notes or outlines, make sure you translate those notes and outlines into your own words and concepts. Failing to do this is what often causes many students to stumble in remembering important items.5. Practice by yourself or with friends(I) The old saying, practice makes perfect, is true. You can practice by yourself by testing yourself with either practice exams, past quizzes, or flash cards (depending what kind of course it is and what’s available). If a practice exam isn’t available, you can make one up for yourself and your classmates (or find someone who will). If a practice or old exam from a course is available, use it as a guide – do not study to the practice or old exam! (Too many students treat such exams as the real exams, only to be disappointed when the real exam has none of the same questions). Such exams help you understand the breadth of content and types of questions to expect, not the actual material to study for.6. Make a schedule you can stick to(J) Too many people treat studying as the thing to do when you get around to it or have some spare time. But if you schedule study time just as your class time is scheduled, you’ll find it becomes much less of a hassle in the long run. Instead of last-minute cramming sessions, you’ll be better prepared because you haven’t put off all the studying into one 12-hour marathon. Spending 30 or 60 minutes every day you have a class studying for that class before or after is a lot easier and will allow you to actually learn more of the material.7. Take breaks (and rewards!)(K) Because so many people view studying as a chore or task, it’s human nature to avoid it. If, however, you find rewards to help reinforce what you’re doing, you may be pleasantly surprised by the change you may find in your attitude over time. Rewards start by chunking study time into manageable components. Studying for 4 hours at a time with no breaks is not realistic or fun for most people. Studying for 1 hour, and then taking a 5-minute break and grabbing a snack is usually more sustainable and enjoyable. Divide study time into segments that make sense and work for you. If you have to digest a whole textbook chapter, find sections in the chapter and commit to reading and taking notes on one section at a time. Maybe you only do one section in a sitting, maybe you do two. Find the limits that seem to work for you.8. Keep healthy and balanced(L) It’s hard to live a balanced life while in school, I know. But the more balance you seek out in your life, the easier every component in your life becomes. If you spend all of your time focusing on a relationship or a game, you can see how easy it is to be out of balance. When you’re out of balance, the things you’re not focusing on – such as studying – become that much harder. Don’t spend all of your time studying – have friends, keep in touch with your family, and find interests outside of school that you can pursue and enjoy.9. Know what the expectations are for the class(M) Different professors and teachers have different expectations from their students. While taking good notes and listening in class (and attending as many of the classes as you can) aregood starts, you can do one better by spending some time with the instructor or professor’s assistant. Talking to the instructor early on – especially if you foresee a difficult course ahead – will help you understand the course requirements and the professor’s expectations. If you get a particularly bad grade on a paper or exam, talk to the instructor. Try and understand where things went wrong, and what you can do in the future to help reduce it from happening again.Don’t forget to learn!(N) Studying isn’t just about passing an exam, as most students look at it as. Studying is an effort to actually learn things, some of which you might actually care about. So while you’ll have to take your share of classes that have little or nothing to do with your interests, you should still look for interesting things to take away from every experience.35. ____There are always interesting things to be found in what you learn.36.____You should space your work out over shorter periods of time and not try not try to cramall of your studying into just one or two sessions.37.____Past test papers are only useful in that they give you a general idea of the subject areasto focus on and help you identify the style of the questions.38.____It is important to know what the professors will be expecting of you when you sign upfor their courses.39.____Studying can be a problem when you aren't in the mood for it.40.____Only bring the necessary study tools with you when you go to your ideal study place.41.____Notes are only useful and helpful when they are written using your own words andconcepts.42.____Finding a positive study environment is very important.43.____In order to study efficiently, you have to have the right attitude.44.____Information reviewed amid distractions is less likely to be remembered.Section B Blank Filling (10%)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following thepassage. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of thewords in the bank more than once.注意：此部分在Answer Sheet 2选择字母作答。

(完整版)大学英语一期末考试题以及答案.doc

精心整理大学英语（一）行政班级分级班级姓名学号I II III IV V总分( 请将答案写在答题卡上）得分Part ⅠListening Comprehension (15%) 听力题（共15题, 每题 1 分, 共 15 分）Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of3sections.Section ADirections:There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The question will be spoken only once.1. A. A testing system. B. A monitor system.C. A measuring system.D. A control system.2. A. Car prices. B. Car services.C. The company’s business.D. The company’s culture.3. A. It ’s easy to do. B. It ’ s challenging.C. He can get a high pay.D. He did the same job before.4. A. She ’ll meet a friend. B. She ’ ll take a flight.C. She ’ll attend an interview at 5:00.D. She ’ ll see a doctor before 5:00.5.A. She will report the complaint to the manager.B.The manager refused to talk to the man.C.The manager was on a business trip.D.She will deal with the complaint.Section BDirections:There are 2 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue,there are some recorded questions.Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times.Conversation 16. A. Breakfast. B. Dinner.C. A 5 dollar gift card.D. Bus service to the airport.7. A. His member card. B. His driving license.C. His credit card.D. His passport.8. A. The telephone is out of order.B.The line is busy.C.He is at a meeting.D.He won ’t be back until next Monday.9. A. It has been canceled. B. It will arrive on time.C. It has been delayed.D. It will arrive ahead of schedule.10.A. Make an appointment with her. B.Talk with her about a new order.C. Send her an email about the shipment.D. Call her back when receiving the shipment.Section CDirections: You will hear a short passage. The passage is printedin the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. Thepassage will be read two times.Growing up can be hard 11 where crime is common. That isthe situation Marco Antonio Aguilar 12 when he started at Garfield High School in Los Angeles, California. The boy hated 13.He says he had the 14 , often missed classes and even got intoflights. 15 the teachers that I receiving, knowing that they did care about me, the school did really help me, Aguilar recalls.得分Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (20%) 选择题和填空题（共 20 题, 每题 1 分, 共 20 分）Directions:This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections:In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices.16.I often ______ the cooking for my family, but recently Ihave been too busy to do it.A. will doB. doC. am doingD. had done17. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense -- so many things willhave changed b y next year.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made18. It was strange _______ she left without saying a word.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how19. I have two hobbies. One is fishing, ____ is cooking.A.anotherB. the otherC. elseD. other20. The man told me that by the end of the week he _______ awayfrom his hometown for 20 years.A. has beenB. will have beenC. is to beD. would have been21. No sooner _______ than they began to work.A. they had arrivedB. they would arriveC. had they arrivedD. would they arrive22.The American Red Cross is one of the volunteer organizations_______ purpose is to help the sick and the needy.A. itsB. thatC. whoD. whose23.It is the general manager who makes the _______decisionsin business.A. beginningB. finishingC. firstD. final24. The manager showed the new employee _______to find the supplies.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which25. Nothing can prevent him _____ learning Chinese painting.A. fromB. byC. outD. inSection BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You shouldfill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in thebrackets.26.I like Chinese food very much. It is ________ ( difference/different) from America.27. Miller is a(n) ______(/dishonest/honest)person, and we don ’t trust him.28. I am _______(interest/interested)in this movie. I want towatch it again.29.Don ’t open the window, and keep it ______(close/closed) please.30.Tom had just attended his son ’s _______ (graduation/graduate) in Harvard University.31.I feel like _______ (go/going) to Europe for a visit nextsummer vacation.32._______ (Personal/Personally), I think he is a very nice partner,though you may not agree.33.Please show me the photos _______ (take/taken) in Tibet.34. It is easy _______ (say/to say) things, but it ’s hard to do them.35.Many people find telephone interviews______(difficult/more difficult) than face-to-face interviews.得分Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (35%) 阅读理解题（共 20 题, 36-45 每题 2 分 46-60 每题 1 分，共 35 分）Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the task as you are instructed.Task 1Hank Viscardi was born without legs. He had not legs butstumps (残肢 ) that could be fitted with a kind of special boots. People stared at him with cruel interest. Children laughed at himand called him“Ape Man”(猿人) because his arms practically dragged on the ground.Hank went to school like other boys. His grades were good andhe needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of theusual twelve. After graduating from school, he worked his way though college. He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in oneof the college offices. During all this busy life, he had been movingaround on his stumps. But one day the doctor told him even thestumps were not going to last much longer. He would soon haveto use a wheelchair.Hank felt himself get cold all over. However, the doctor saidthere was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs ( Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when stood up before the mirror. For the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to be - a full five feet eight inches tall. By this time he was already 26 years old.假肢 ). HankHank had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again he marched the length of the room, and marched back again. Therewere times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himselfup and went back to the endless marching. He went out on thestreet. He climbed stairs and learned to dance. He built a boatand learned to sail it.When World War II came, he talked the Red Crossing into giving him a job. He took the regular training. He marched anddrilled along with the other soldiers. Few knew that he was legless.This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, a man without legs.36. Children laughed at Hank and called him“Ape Man ”because _______.A. he didn’t talk to themB. he kept away from themC. his arms touched the ground when he movedD. he couldn’ t use his arms37.It can be inferred from the story five feet eight inches tall is________.A.an average height for a fully grown personB.too tall for an average personC.too short for an average personD.None of the above38.The sentence “ he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job ” implies that the Red Cross _______.39.When Hank marched and drilled along with the other soldiers,he ____.A.did everything the other soldiers didB. did most of the things the other soldiers didC. did some of the things the other soldiers didD. took some special training40.The writer suggests that Hank Viscardi _________.A.had no friendsB.never saw himself as different from othersC.was very shyD.was too proud to accept help from othersTask 2In the United States, when a person becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, hewants people to think that he is. That is what“keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to lookas rich as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young Americancalled Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He beganearning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money inthose days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw thatrich people rode horses, Momand went horse-riding everyday. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wifealso hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish this race becauseone was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momandand his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way oflife. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people dothings just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. Hesaw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses ” because “ Jones” is a very common name in the Untie States. Keep up“with the Joneses ” came to mean keeping up with the rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared indifferent newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tried of keeping up with the Joneses.And there are “Joneses ” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because nomatter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.41.Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they_____.A.want to be as rich as their neighborsB.want others to know or to think that they are richC.don ’ t want others to know they are richD.want to be happy42.It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to _____.A.live outside New York CityB.live in New York CityC. live in apartmentsD. have many neighbors43. The underlined word“ neighborhood” in Para.2means________.A. a person who lives near anotherB. people living in an areaC. an area near the place referred toD. an area in another town or city44. Arthur Momand used the name“Jones” in his series ofshort stories because“Jones” is __________.A. an important nameB. a popular name in the United StatesC. his neighbor’s nameD. not a good name45. According to the writer, it is _____ to keep up with theJoneses.A.correctB.interestingC.impossibleD.goodTask 3Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you arerequired to complete the outline below it. You should write youranswers (in no more than 3 words)briefly.Freezing can keep food fresh and safe to eat. Freezing lowers).The the food temperature below zero degree Celsius( 摄氏 simplestway to prepare fruits is to cut them up and place them in a containerinside the freezer, in some cases it is better to permit the fruit tofreeze before putting it in the container. This will keepit from sticking to the container. This is called the “ dry pack ”method. The second way is the“ wet pack” method . The fruit is prepared along with some of its liquid or juice. You can add somesugar to fruits that are naturally juicy. The sugar sweetens thefruit and brings out its natural juice. Once foods have been unfrozen, they should not be frozen again. There is a danger offood poisoning if food is frozen more than once.Approaches to food preservationTask 4Advantages of freezing: 1. keep food46 to eat Directions: The following is a list of airport terms. After reading it,2. lower the food temperatureyou are required to find the Chinese equivalents in the table below.A— k nowledge workB —overall job growth rateC—corporate strategyD —outsourceE —cloud computingF— construction of senior communitiesG—assisted–living facilitiesH —by some countsI — clean–energy projectsJ — capping carbon emissionK —Earth shipL — Heating controlExample: (K)地球之船(L) 暖气控制51. () 限制碳排放52. （）清洁能源项目53. () 在某种意义上54. （）生活辅助设施55. () 老年社区建设56. （）云集计算57. () 服务外包58. （）企业发展战略59. () 总的工作增长率60. （）知识型工作得分Part Ⅳ Translation (15%) 翻译题（共 5 题, 每题 3 分 , 共 15 分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.61.He cuts through a forest to get to school.62.Science has brought about many changes in our lives.63. The members agree to modify the policy of recruiting newmembers.64.Most of the big cities in the world suffer from traffic jam.lions of people in Africa every year struggle for food.得分Part Ⅴ Writing (15%) 写作题（共 1 题, 每题 15 分，共15 分）Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You are required to write a letter according to the instructions given in Chinese below.假设你是李浩，昨天下午你的朋友李铭来北京出差，并来看望你。

大学英语1-滨湖学院英语试卷A版

合肥滨湖职业技术学院2018-2019学年度第一学期《大学英语1》期末考试卷(A)班级：学号：姓名：一、Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 20 incomplete sentences in thispart. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.(20%)1. He turned to , but by then she was out of sight.A. look backB. never mindC. look outD. come back2. You have to watch it when you _____ the ice.A. step ontoB. stop intoe intoD. go into3.If you want to get the book,you must pay for it .A. in advanceB. to sentC. advanceD. to find4. Lucy ride a bike when she was three.A. shouldB. mustC. couldD. need5.The icy-rain into snow.A. gaveB. turnedC.wentD. got6. Something is wrong my radio. Can you help fix it for me?A. forB. ofC. onD. with7. She teaching English as a foreign language.A. went outB. go onC. ended upD. got up8.Children should have exercises.A. plenty ofB. want toC. importance ofD. good at9. At the end of the year there a test on everything we have studied.A. wasB. will beC. would beD. has been10. The film star walked to his car, by a crowd of fans.A. to followB. followingC. followedD. to be followed11. I ________ have an honest partner.A. happen toB. to happen C .to find D. happen12. It has been almost five years _________ we saw each other last time.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. when13. I do not want Roger to __________ any bad habits of speech.A. turn upB. make upC. pick upD. give up14. The room __________ as a laboratory for nearly two years till now.A.is usedB. was usedC. has been usedD. had been used15. Most weekends I try to ___________the laptop, the Internet and work.A. give awayB. keep awayC. give away fromD. keep away from16. Many artists find it hard to___________a living from art alone.A.doB. makeC. haveD. take17. James had never seen Brando again, _________ was really a pity.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. where18. I will ____________to stop smoking.A. give upB. make an effortC. make upD.go up19. Take your computer to John, and he ___________ it for you.A. repairsB. will repairC. has repairedD. had repaired20. ---Can I get you some more fish? --- _______________.A. Yes, pleaseB. I’m sorryC. That’s all rightD. It doesn’t matter二、 Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are four passages in this part. Eachpassage is followed by some questions orunfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices markedA), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.(40%)AYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson (1907-1964)If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present)When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (1913-2005)On December 1. 1995, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?_______.A. Her social work.B. Her teaching skills.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her community background.22. What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?____.A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor financial conditions.23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?____.A. Jane Addams.B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day O’ConnorD. Rosa Parks.24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?___________.A. They are highly educated.B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers.D. They are peace-lovers.BWhat’s On?Electric Underground7.30pm－1.00am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music.Gee Whizz8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).Simon’s Workshop5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte Stone8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.25. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?________.A. Jules Skye.B. Gee Whizz.命题人：命题人：刘军适用班级：18级会计1和2班，18财务管理1班，18电子商务1和2班，18市场营销班，18物流管理班第2 页，共5 页C. Charlotte Stone.D. James Pickering.26. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?_______.A. The Cyclops TheatreB. KaleidoscopeC. Victoria StageD. Pizza World27. What do we know about Simon’s Workshop?____________.A. It requires membership status.B. It lasts three hours each time.C. It is run by a comedy club.D. It is held every Wednesday.28. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?_____________.A. 5.00pm-7.30pm.B. 7.30pm－1.00am.C. 8.00pm-11.00pm.D. 8.30pm-10.30pm.CWhile small may be beautiful，tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems，particularly when it comes to staying in hotels and eating in restaurants.The Tall Persons Club Great Britain（TPCGB），which was formed six months ago to campaign（发起运动）for the needs of the tall，has turned its attention to hotels and restaurants. Beds that are too small，shower heads that are too low，and restaurant tables with hardly any legroom all make life difficult for those of above average height，it says.But it is not just the extra-tall whose needs are not being met. The average height of the population has been increasing yet the standard size of beds，doorways，and chairs has remained unchanged.“The bedding industry says a bed should be six inches larger than the person using it，so even a king-size bed at 6′6″（6 feet and 6 inches. is falling short for 25% of men，while the standard 6′3″ bed caters for（满足需要） less than half of the male（男性） population，“said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy，“Seven--foot beds would work fine.”Similarly，restaurant tables can cause no end of problems. Small tables，which mean the long-legged have to sit a foot or so away from them，are enough to make tall customers go elsewhere.Some have already taken note，however. At Queens Moat Houses' Caledonian Hotel in Edinburgh,6′6″beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors，particularly Americans.29. What is the purpose of the TPCGB campaign?____________.A. To provide better services.B. To rebuild hotels and restaurants.C. To draw public attention to the needs of the tall.D. To attract more people to become its members.30. Which of the following might be a bed of proper length according to Phil Heinricy?_________.A. 7′2″.B. 7′.C. 6′6″.D. 6′3″.31. What may happen to restaurants with small tables?__________.A. They may lose some customers.B. They may start businesses elsewhere.C. They have to find easy chairs to match the tables.D. They have to provide enough space for the longlegged.32. What change has already been made in a hotel in Edinburgh?_______..A. Tall people pay more for larger beds.B. 6′6″beds have taken the place of 6′3″beds.C. Special rooms are kept for Americans.D. Guest rooms are standardized.DEP Portable HeaterWe all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be a significant burden on the family budget. Now millions of people are saving on their heating bills with the EP Portable Heater. With over one million satisfied customers around the world, the new EP heats better and faster, saves more on heating bills, and runs almost silent.The EP has no exposed heating parts that can cause a fire. The outside of EP only gets warm to the touch so that it will not burn children or pets.The EP will not reduce oxygen in the room. With other heaters, you’ll notice that you get sleepy when the heat comes on because they are burning up oxygen.The advanced EP also heats the room evenly, wall to wall and floor to ceiling. it comfortably covers an area up to 350 square feet. Other heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat concentrated to the center of the room. And they only heat an area a few feet around the heater. With the EP, the temperature will not vary in any part of the room.The EP comes with a 3-year warranty(保修) and a 60-day. no questions asked. Satisfaction guarantee. If you are not totally satisfied, return it to our expertise and your money will be given back to you.Now, we have a special offer for 10 days, during which you can enjoy a half price discount and a free delivery. if you order that, we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests at the discounted price.Take action right now!33. What is mainly discussed in paragraph 2?___________A. the heat of the EPB. the safety of the EPC. the appearance of the EPD. the material of the EP34. From the passage, we can learn that the EP___________ .A. doesn’t burn up oxygenB. runs without any noiseC. makes people get sleepyD. is unsuitable for children and pets35.The underlined word “evenly”in paragraph 4 probably means___________.A. continuouslyB. separatelyC. QuicklyD. equally36.The main purpose of the passage is to ___________ .A. persuade people to buy the productB. advise people to save on heating billsC. report the new development of portable heatersD. compare the difference of different heart brandsEGeorge Prochnik would like the world to put a sock in it. He makes his case in a new book, Listening for Meaning in a World of Noise. Here he explains himself (using his indoor voice):“We’ve become so accustomed to noise, there’s almost a deep prejudice against the idea that silence might be beneficial. If you tell someone to be quiet, you sound like an old man. But it’s never been more important to find continuing quiet. Silence focuses us, improves our health, and is a key to lasting peace and satisfaction.”“We need to excite people about the sounds you start to hear if you merely quiet things down a little. During a Japanese tea ceremony, the smallest sounds become a kind of art—the spoons making a light ringing sound on a bowl, the edges of a kimono(和服)brushing against the floor.”“Deaf people are very attentive(专注的)in almost every aspect of life. If two deaf people are walking together, using sign language, they constantly watch out for each other and protect each other by paying steady attention to the other. They are connected yet also fully aware of their surroundings. Even deaf teenagers! We in the hearing world can learn from them. If we remove the powerful blasts(一阵阵)of noise, we become aware of an extraordinarily rich world around us—of little soft sounds and the sound of footsteps, of bird songs and ice cracking(开裂声). It’s astonishing how beautiful things sound when you can really listen. ”37. What does the phrase “to put a sock in it” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?___________.A. to be quietB. to be colorfulC. to be full of loveD. to be attentive to someone38. What does Prochnik say about us?___________.A. We are used to quietnessB. We have to put up with noiseC. We do not think silence to be beneficialD. We do not believe lasting peace to be available39. Which of the following is true according to Prochnik?________.A. We need more sounds in our livesB. There is nothing to be learned from the deafC. We are not aware how rich the world around us isD. There is too much noise at a Japanese tea ceremony40. It can be inferred from the text that____________.A. we can benefit a lot from old peopleB. it is a good idea to use sign languageC. there is no escape from the world of soundD. it is possible to find how beautiful things sound 三、Fill in the blanks with right wordsexpressions.（15%）41.Li Ming did _____（badly）in the race of his class.42.This apple is ____（big）than that one.43.I want ____ (find out)why he was so angry.44.My sister gets up____（quickly）than me.45.My father encourages me ____（to learn,to do ）English.46.I get up early ____（to do,to have）exercise.47.She ____（is,was）from a small town in Guizhou Province48.My classmates____（can,may）swim very well.49.What is ____（the,a）matter with you today?50. Please give me____（an,the）orange.四、Fill in the blanks with right pictures.(10%)(51) When you see the sign _____, you know the road is for buses only.(52) When you see the sign _____, you know you should not take a right turn.(53) When you see the sign _____, you know you should not drive in this road.(54) When you see the sign _____, you should slow down because there's a school nearby.(55) If you want to stop your car in a place for an hour, you should find the sign _____.命题人：命题人：刘军适用班级：18级会计1和2班，18财务管理1班，18电子商务1和2班，18市场营销班，18物流管理班第4 页，共5 页五、Writing(15%)你与好朋友David 需对明天的会议安排进行讨论；同时，你们约定于当天下午4点钟进行大概一个小时的会面。

《福师2020年2月离线作业大学英语(1)期末考试卷A(答卷)

▆■■■■■■■■■■■■▆▆■■■■■■■■■■■■—__________A. Yes, I am .B. No, I don’t.C. No, I’ve never been there.D. Certainly, I went there.三、语法与词汇：30%(答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)1. We all believe that computer ______ smaller and smaller in the coming years.A. can be becomeB. will be gotC. will be changedD. can turn2. He ___________________ not to leave waste paper in public places any more.A. warnsB. warnedC. is warnedD. was warned3. That factory _________ nearly 50 years ago.A. has been builtB. had builtC. was builtD. has built4. Don’t worry. Everything will _____________ in time.A. be finishedB. finishC. finishedD. be finishing5. Her application for the position _______________ by the boss.A. was refusedB. was refusingC. refusedD. is refusing6. He__________ the Communist Party_____________2002.A. has joined, inB. has joined, sinceC. joined, onD. joined, in7. Jack_________ in the street when I_________ on him.A. walked…calledB. was walking …was callingC. walked … was callingD. wa s walking …called8. “Where is Mary?”“She__________ to school.”A. will goB. has beenC. has goneD. went9. This time last year I___________ my holiday in the countryside.A. haveB. was havingC. am havingD. have had10. I’m sorry that I__________ you had been there already.A. won’t knowB. didn’t knowC.don’t knowD. haven’t known11. By the end of 2020 China _____________ much stronger and richer.A. will becomeB. would becomeC. is becomingD. will have become12. It _______________ years since I last saw you.A. wasB. isC. will beD. has been13. I __________ my homework now.A. finishB. finishedC. have finishedD. had finished14. The room _____________ often cleaned by the worker.A. hasB. will beC. wasD. is15. The railway ______________ in three years.A. is completeB. will completedC. has completedD. will be completed四．英译汉：30%Drinking habits vary widely among Americans.Some families never serve any drinks, others have them before dinner, or perhaps after dinner.You are more likely to be offered a cocktail before dinner than wine with the meal.If you do not get used to American cocktails, you can ask for something else.Moreover, drinks may be poured over ice.（翻译答案必须填写在第1页答卷上，不要在此处答题，否则不得分）。

大学英语第一学期期末试卷A及答案

(完整版)大学英语期末考试试卷及答案

3.A home address and daytime and evening phone numbers for the designated(指派的) leaderofthegroup.
4. A contact number while in DC for the designated leader of the group.
4.The children were not to___________.
5.The light music will help to_________ the heavy pressure on you.
6.Miss Gao is_________ the best teacher in this school.
Task A
The White House is the most visited residence in the world. T ours may be scheduled through our Washington DC office. Due to security and scheduling procedures, there are a few things you should know before requesting a tour:
8. We have got two TV sets, but we still can not watch anything because____ work properly.
A. each B. either C. neither D. every
9. The policeman saw the thief____ he appeared on the street corner.

《大学英语(1)》期末考试卷的答案

C. more seriously polluted than inthe “good old days”
D. better than the cities in the so-called “good old days”
2. Which of the following can describe Dr. Adrian’s attitude towards today’s cities?
5.What is the passage mainly about?
A. The good old days.
B. Problems of today’s American cities.
C. Today’s cities are terrible places to live.
D. Cities were worse in the past than they are now.
A. Disappointed. B. Worried C. Pessimistic. D. Optimistic.
3. In the last paragraph, “communicable diseases” refer to _______.
A. the diseases that cause people unable to communicate
福建师范大学网络与继续教育学院
《大学英语（1）》期末考试A卷姓名学Fra bibliotek：专业：
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《大学英语(1)期末考试卷A答案

▆■■■■■■■■■■■■▆▆■■■■■■■■■■■■A. I prefer a window seat.B. I like neither.C. Both will do.D. I don’t know.9. —You look tired. What’s the matter?—______________A.It doesn’t matter.B. Oh, my head aches badly.C. It is not the matter.D. Don’t worry.10. — Have you ever been to the Great Wall in Beijing?—__________A. Yes, I am .B. No, I don’t.C. No, I’ve never been there.D. Certainly, I went there.三、语法与词汇：30%(答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)1. We all believe that computer ______ smaller and smaller in the coming years.A. can be becomeB. will be gotC. will be changedD. can turn2. He ___________________ not to leave waste paper in public places any more.A. warnsB. warnedC. is warnedD. was warned3. That factory _________ nearly 50 years ago.A. has been builtB. had builtC. was builtD. has built4. Don’t worry. Everything will _____________ in time.A. be finishedB. finishC. finishedD. be finishing5. Her application for the position _______________ by the boss.A. was refusedB. was refusingC. refusedD. is refusing6. He__________ the Communist Party_____________2002.A. has joined, inB. has joined, sinceC. joined, onD. joined, in7. Jack_________ in the street when I_________ on him.A. walked…calledB. was walking …was callingC. walked … was callingD. was walking …called8. “Where is Mary?”“She__________ to school.”A. will goB. has beenC. has goneD. went9. This time last year I___________ my holiday in the countryside.A. haveB. was havingC. am havingD. have had10. I’m sorry that I__________ you had been there already.A. won’t knowB. didn’t knowC. don’t knowD. haven’t known11. By the end of 2020 China _____________ much stronger and richer.A. will becomeB. would becomeC. is becomingD. will have become12. It _______________ years since I last saw you.A. wasB. isC. will beD. has been13. I __________ my homework now.A. finishB. finishedC. have finishedD. had finished14. The room _____________ often cleaned by the worker.A. hasB. will beC. wasD. is15. The railway ______________ in three years.A. is completeB. will completedC. has completedD. will be completed四．英译汉：30%Drinking habits vary widely among Americans.Some families never serve any drinks, others have them before dinner, or perhaps after dinner.You are more likely to be offered a cocktail before dinner than wine with the meal.If you do not get used to American cocktails, you can ask for something else.Moreover, drinks may be poured over ice.（翻译答案必须填写在第1页答卷上，不要在此处答题，否则不得分）。

《大学英语》2018-2019学年第一学期期末考试A卷

《大学英语》试题（A）卷一、单项选择题(共15小题，每题3分，共45分)1.The color of my umbrella is different from ____ of yours.( )A.thisB.thatC.itD.one2.The old couple decided to _____ a boy and a girl thoughthey had three children of their own. ( )A.adaptB.acceptC.receiveD.adopt3.She didn’t see Smith, _______.( )A.neither did IB.nor didn’t IC.neither I didD.so didn’t I( )4.The problem _______ at tomorrow’s meeting is a verydifficult one.A.being discussedB.discussedC.to be discussedD.to discuss5.He doesn’t know _______ to stay or not. ( )A.whetherB.ifC.eitherD.if he will6.People appreciate_______ with him because he has a goodsense of humor. ( )A.to workB.to have workedC.workingD.have working7.We had some trouble _____ the house and nobody seemed_____ where it was. ( )A.in finding; knowingB.finding; to knowC.to find; knowingD.to find; to know8.The meeting _____ over, we all left the room. ( )A.isB.to beC.beingD.would be9.I used to sleep with the window ______.( )A.openedB.openC.openingD.to open10. _______ by the police, the kidnappers had no choicebut to surrender. ( )A.surroundedB.surroundingC.having surroundedD.to be surrounded11.____ her mother had come, her face lit up. ( )A.HearingB.Having heardC.When hearingD.When she heard12.It was ______ he said ______ disappointed me. ( )A.what; thatB.that; whatC.that; whenD.it; when( )13.I didn’t go to t he concert. But I do wish I ______ there.A.wasB.had beenC.wereD.went14.______ no problems arise in those two bodies, thiscountry will be as stable as Mount Tai. ( )A.So thatB.So long asC.As soon asD.So as to15.If she had worked harder, she ______ the examinationyesterday. ( )A.would passB.had passedC.passD.would have passed二、阅读理解（共5小题，每题6分，共计30分）Welcome to the Franklin Business Institute E244 Conversational English class. The object of this course is to learn howto converse fluently and effectively in English. For the next 10 weeks we will finely tune your skills in the art of debating and role-playing. We will also practice speech rhythm and diction with an emphasis on enunciation(清晰的发音) and specific speech problems faced by those who are studying English as a foreign language.Numerous discussions on a wide variety of subjects will be held, including topics in business, fiction, travel, differences between Western and Chinese Culture, education and life experience.You will have many opportunities to give oral presentations and voice your opinions on the various topics that we planto cover. It is very important that you talk as much as you can. Don't wait for your instructor to ask you to speak. If youhave a question, ask it. Additionally, if you have any questions about anything your fellow students say, please feel freeto ask.1. What kind of the course is E244? ( )A. It's a composition one.B. It's a conversational one.C. It's for listening skill.D. It's a grammar one.2. The purpose of this course is to make the students ________.( )A. remember those unknown wordsB. know various rules of English grammarC. learn how to write their term papersD. express themselves fluently and effectively in English3. How long will the course take? ( )A. 5 weeks.B. 10 weeks.C. One month.D. Two months.4. Which topic will not be held during the study? ( )A. Education.B. Politics.C. Culture.D. Business.5. It's very important for those who take E244 to ________.( )A. talk as much as they canB. prepare the course before the clasC. look up every unknown word and phraseD. recite each lesson三、英译汉（共5小题，每题5分，共计25分）1. To my amazement, there was a small piece of whiteness, shining softly like the mercury, even without moonshine.2. For colleagues in the East, the pain is more likely to come through a pay cut.3. In the Confucian societies of East Asia, individual differences in endowment are assumed to be modest, and differences in achievement are thought to be due largely to effort.4. Researchers reported women who suppressed their anger felt more like swearing than men.5. It ha dn’t occurred to me that others hadn’t figured it out.大学英语4试卷答案一、单选1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A6.C7.B8.C9.B 10.A11.D 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.D二、阅读理解1.B2.D3.B4.B5.A三、英译汉1. 我甚是奇怪，没有月光，却有一块小小的白色，水银般柔和地亮着。

大学英语1(高起专)期末考试

1. (单选题) Her interests ( ) from basketball to chess.(本题2.0分)A、varyB、rangeC、includeD、scope学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 22. (单选题) A sore throat and running nose are ( ) of getting cold.(本题2.0分)A、signsB、symptomsC、symbolsD、signals学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 23. (单选题) The manager needs an ( ) secretary.(本题2.0分)A、sufficientB、inefficientC、efficientD、effective学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 24. (单选题) He is a better driver than I am and most of the other drivers I ( ) .(本题2.0分)A、counterB、encounterC、cornerD、incounter学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 25. (单选题) It’s difficult to get this ( ) to children.(本题2.0分)A、overB、throughC、outD、by学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 26. (单选题) The people living here have free ( ) to that swimming pool.(本题2.0分)A、accessB、excessC、excelD、recreation学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 27. (单选题) The manager needs an ( ) secretary.(本题2.0分)A、sufficientB、inefficientC、efficientD、effective标准答案：C解析：得分： 28. (单选题) Those books, ( ) at any bookshop, will give you all information you need.(本题2.0分)A、you can getB、that you can getC、what you can getD、which you can get学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 29. (单选题) It suddenly ( ) her mind that she had long promised to meet a close friend for dinner that night.(本题2.0分)A、crossedB、hitC、struckD、touched学生答案： A解析：得分： 210. (单选题) A person who is able to read and write is called ( ) .(本题2.0分)A、learnedB、knowledgeableC、literateD、illiterate学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 211. (单选题) A truck ( ) Wendy’s dog and sped away.(本题2.0分)A、ran overB、ran intoC、ran throughD、ran down学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 212. (单选题) Congress has criticized new government measures to ( ) crime.(本题2.0分)A、contestB、combatC、contactD、struggle学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 213. (单选题) The fans were very excited______ David Beckham came to the show.( )(本题2.0分)A、soB、becauseC、butD、and学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 214. (单选题) Project Hope is an organization _____ raises money to build schools and buy books for poor children. ( )(本题2.0分)A、thatB、whoC、whatD、where学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 215. (单选题) ______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.( )(本题2.0分)A、BecauseB、IfC、UntilD、Though学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 216. (单选题) —Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.( )—Because I ______ my task yet. I still need one more hour.(本题2.0分)A、won’t finishB、didn’t finishC、haven’t finishedD、hadn’t finished学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 217. (单选题) —Do you enjoy Han Lei’s songs?—Yes. He is the winner of I’m Singer II. I can’t think of anyone with a ______ voice. ( )(本题2.0分)A、betterB、bestC、moreD、most学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 218. (单选题) Please_______the TV. It’s time for the weather report. ( )(本题2.0分)A、turn offB、turn inC、turn onD、turn over学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 219. (单选题) ______ they are twin sisters, they don’t look like each other.( )(本题2.0分)A、BecauseB、SinceC、ThoughD、However学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 220. (单选题) Tom ______ to America with his parents. They_____ back in two weeks.( )(本题2.0分)A、have gone; will comeB、has gone; will comeC、have been; have comeD、have been; come学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 221. (单选题) -We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.( )-What _____ to her?(本题2.0分)A、was happeningB、to happenC、has happenedD、having happened学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 222. (单选题) He arrived____ London ____ a cold winter night.( )(本题2.0分)A、at; atB、in; onC、in; inD、\; on学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 223. (单选题) They’d like ____ thank the following people _____ their help and support.( )(本题2.0分)A、to; toB、for; forC、to; forD、for; to学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 224. (单选题) How long have you____? ( )(本题2.0分)B、be marriedC、got marriedD、been married学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 225. (单选题) It was too noisy, ______ we couldn’t hear _____ he said at the meeting. ( )(本题2.0分)A、so, thatB、so, whatC、that, whatD、to, that学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 226. (单选题) There is only _______ water in the bottle. ( )(本题2.0分)A、 a bitB、 a little ofD、 a few学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 227. (单选题) During the summer holidays , he was made ______ two hours a day. ( )(本题2.0分)A、to swimB、swimC、swimmingD、swum学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 228. (单选题) ---- Lily, nice to see you ! ______ to England ?---- Yes. And I will come back in a week. ( )(本题2.0分)A、Have you goneB、Are you goingC、Have you beenD、Did you go学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 229. (单选题) The doctors did what they could _______ her. ( )(本题2.0分)A、helpingB、helpC、helpedD、to help学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 230. (单选题) Would you like ____ tea?( )(本题2.0分)A、anyB、 aC、anD、some学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 231. (单选题) I have only one pen and I am going to buy ____. ( )(本题2.0分)A、the secondB、one secondC、 a second oneD、the second one学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 232. (单选题) Don’t leave David by ____. He’s too old. ( )(本题2.0分)A、himB、himselfC、hisD、itself学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 233. (单选题) The classroom is ( ) on Saturday night.(本题2.0分)A、availableB、useC、usefulD、empty学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 234. (单选题) I think____ important to learn English well.( )(本题2.0分)A、thisB、thatC、itD、you are学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 235. (单选题) —Are you hungry now? ( )—_______. I have just had two bowls of rice.(本题2.0分)A、Not a bitB、It doesn’t matterC、Not a littleD、I don’t mind.学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 236. (阅读理解题)Passage 1Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Ours is a big world, and full of many different people. People with many varying (不同的) points of view are often running up against others who have different opinions. Those of us who smoke are just one group of many. Recently, the activism (采取行动) of non-smokers has reminded us of the need to be considerate (体谅的) of others when we smoke in public.But, please! Enough is enough! We should like to remind non-smokers that being polite is a two-way street. If you politely request thatsomeone not smoke you are more likely to receive an agreeable response than if you give an ugly look and say something unkind. If you speak directly to someone, you are more likely to get what you want than if you complain to the management.Many of us have been smoking for so long that we sometimes forget that others are not used to the smell of burning tobacco. We' re human, and like everyone else, we occasionally offend unknowingly. But most of us are open to friendly suggestions and comments, and quite willing to change our behavior to accommodate others.Smokers are people, too. We laugh and cry. We have hopes, dreams, and aspirations. We have children, mothers, and pets. We eat our hamburgers with everything on them and give respect to the flag at Fourth of July picnics. We hope you'll remember that the next time a smoker light up in public.(1). (单选题) The purpose of the first paragraph is __( )____.(本题3.0分)A、 to inform the reader of the bigness of the worldB、to declare that the author belongs to the group of smokersC、to tell non-smokers that smokers will be considerateD、to reveal the author's reason for writing this essay学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 3(2). (单选题) What does the second sentence in the second paragraph imply? ( )(本题3.0分)A、We should go on two different roads.B、 We have different ways of doing things.C、Being polite to each other is a mutual thing.D、 We can smoke and sometimes we will not smoke.学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 3(3). (单选题) According to the author, how can you get an agreeable response from smokers if you don't feel like someone smoking beside you? ( )(本题3.0分)A、Complain to his boss.B、Tell him directly that you hate smokers.C、Keep from complaining but do something to suggest your feelings.D、Tell him politely that you are not used to smoke.学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 3(4). (单选题)According to the author, why do some smokers smoke in public? ( ) (本题3.0分)A、 Because they cannot stop from smoking.B、Because they forget that others do not like the smell cigarettes.C、Because they are humans and they cannot avoid offending people.D、Because there is no law against it.学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 3(5). (单选题)How does the author try to persuade the reader? ( )(本题3.0分)A、He uses reasons.B、 He appeals to people's feelings.C、He gives examples in his argument.D、 He simply states his opinion.学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 337. (阅读理解题)Passage 2Nature has supplied every animal except man with some covering for his body such as fur, feathers, hair, seals, shells or a thick hide. But man has nothing but a thin skin. If someone were to ask us, "Why did human beings start to cover their bodies with clothes?" most of us would answer, "To keep themselves warm, of course."It is only when we begin to think about it a little that we realize that clothes are worn for a great many reasons that have nothing to do with our need for warmth at all. For instance, we wear clothes to some extent in order to decorate ourselves -- to make ourselves, if possible, look more graceful or dignified (高贵的) than we are.Clothes of a special kind are often worn to show that the wearer has authority or power. The individual wearing them is treated with respect because he occupies a certain office. The judge in the court, for instance, might look a very ordinary and unimpressive figure without his wig (假发) and gown. Clothes are an essential part of all ceremonial occasions, whether it is connected with religion, the law, parliament, royalty, the fighting forces, or the state.Sometimes, even in civilized countries, people wear some article of clothing, or some jewel, because they believe that it will bring them luck or protect them from evil or illness, or because it is connected with their beliefs.None of these reasons for wearing clothes — to decorate ourselves, to show our position in the world, for ceremonial purposes, for "luck", to give ourselves dignity and authority — have anything to do with our need for warmth and protection from the weather.(1). (单选题)Animals do not use ____ to protect themselves from the weather. ( ) (本题3.0分)A、shellB、 furC、thick hideD、 wig学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 3(2). (单选题)According to the passage, judges wear wig and gown ____.( ) (本题3.0分)A、because it is the traditionB、to show their authority and position in the courtC、because this makes them look more dignifiedD、because it is related with religion学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 3(3). (单选题)People may not wear clothes for the purpose of ____. ( ) (本题3.0分)A、bringing good luckB、joining certain ceremoniesC、showing the difference from other animalsD、showing dignity学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 3(4). (单选题)According to the passage, which statement is true? ( )(本题3.0分)A、Animals other than humans don’t wear clothes to keep warm.B、Humans wear clothes only to keep warm.C、 Humans also have hair to keep themselves warm.D、Animals all rely on their hair and feather to keep warm.学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 3(5). (单选题)A king or queen wears gown and crown to show ____. )(本题3.0分)A、authority and dignityB、hat he or she is more gracefulC、 wisdom and witsD、that he or she is more good-looking 学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 3。

大学英语1期末试卷A卷

杭州之江专修学院2017 /2018 学年第一学期17 级学前教育本大学英语1 课程期末试卷（A卷）学院:_________ 班级：____________ 学号:________ 姓名：_____________在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词。

1. A. bus B。

butter C. button D. buy2. A. cabbage B。

cage C. captain D。

candle3. A。

feather B。

depth C. theatre D. everything4。

A. climb B. job C。

disturb D。

club5. A. health B. harvest C。

happen D。

honest二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分。

）从每小题的四个选择中，选出最佳的一项。

6。

Go and get your coat。

It's_______ you left it.A. there B。

where C。

there where D. where there7。

It worried her a bit _______ her hair was turning grey.A. whileB. that C。

if D. for8. I remember _______ this used to be a quiet village.A. when B。

how C。

where D。

what9. These houses are sold at low price，______ people expected.A. like B。

as C。

that D。

which10。

A computer does only what thinking people ______ .A. have it doB. have it done C。

《大学英语(1)》期末考试卷A

Each Chinese family is now urged to have no more than one child. And the hope is to reach a zero population growth with the total number of births equaling the total number of deaths by the year 2000.
A major new study shows that the situation may be changing. A large and rapid drop in the world’s birth rate has taken place during the past 10 years. Families generally are smaller now than they were a few years ago. It is happening in both developing and industrial nations.
福建师范大学网络与继续教育学院
《大学英语（1）》期末考试A卷
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二、交际用语20%（每小题2分）
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大学英语1(专科)第一学期期末试题

专科大学英语1第一学期期末考试(A卷)Part II Reading Comprehension (30 %) Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) andD). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneScience is not a set of unquestionable results but a way of understanding the world around us. Its real work is slow. The scientific method , as many of us learned in school, is a gradual process that begins with a purpose or problem or question to be answered. It includes a list of materials, a procedure to follow, a set of observations to make and, finally, conclusions to reach. In medicine, when a new drug is proposed that might cure or control a disease, it is first tested on a large random group of people, and their reactions are then compared with those of another random group not given the drug. All reactions in both groups are carefully recorded and compared, and the drug is evaluated. All of this takes time and patience.It’s the result of course, that makes the best news—not the years of quiet work that characterize the bulk of scientific inquiry. After an experiment is concluded or an observation is made, the result continues to be examined critically. When it is submitted for publication, it goes to a group of the scientist’s colleagues, who review the work. Einstein was right when he said: “No amount of experimentation can ever prove me right, a single experiment can at any time prove me wrong.”In August 1996, NASA announced the discovery in Antarctica of a meteorite（流星）from Mars that might contain evidence of ancient life on another world. As President Clinton said that day, the possibility that life existed on Mars billions of years ago was potentially one of the great discoveries of our time.After the excitement wore down and initial papers were published, other researchers began looking at samples from the same meteorite. Some concluded that the “evidence of life”was mostly contamination from Antarctic ice or that there was nothing organic at all in the rock.Was this a failure of science, as some news reports trumpeted?No! It was a good example of the scientific method working the way it is supposed to. Scientists spend years on research, announce their findings, and these findings are examined by other scientists. That’s how we learn. Like climbing a mountain, we struggle up three feet and fall back two. It’s a process filled with disappointments and reverses, but somehow we keep moving ahead.21. The author’s main purpose in writing this passage is to state that ____________.A) most scientific discoveries are not reliableB) mass media is misleading because it looks at the research results onlyC) scientific research is a process filled with reverses and requires slow and patientworkD) repeated experiments are necessary before medicine can be used in patients22. Publication of a scientific finding signifies __________.A) a challenge to fellow scientists to prove it wrongB) the end of a processC) the beginning of a new scientific inquiryD) the soundness of the result23. Einstein’s words are used to show that he thought___________.A) experiments have proved him rightB) scientists do not need so many experimentsC) one experiment is not enough to prove him wrong.D) scientific ideas are never free from challenge24. NASA’s announcement of the discovery of evidence of ancient life on Mars shows _________.A) the way human beings learn about natureB) the failure of the scientific methodC) the fruitlessness of human search for life on another worldD) the excitement brought by scientific findings25. It can be inferred from the passage that the media is interested in __________.A) the process of scientific researchB) the results of scientific researchC) the scientists who do the researchD) the effects of scientific research on human lifePassage TwoNormally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree. In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses each lasting for one semester. A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks; while attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester. Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period. It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers. All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities. Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, by cheating has to appear before a student court. With the enormous numbers of students, the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activity. A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career.26. Normally a student would at least attend __________classes each week.A) 36B) 12C) 20D) 1527. According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed _______.A) to live in a different universityB) to take a particular course in a different universityC) to live at home and drive to classesD) to get two degrees from two different universities28. American university students are usually under pressure of work because_________.A) their academic performance will affect their future careersB) they are heavily involved in student affairsC) they have to observe university disciplineD) they want to run for positions of authority29.Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probablybecause_________.A) they hate the constant pressure and strain of their studyB) they will then be able to stay longer in the universityC) such positions help them get better jobsD) such positions are usually well paid30. The student organizations seem to be effective in _________.A) dealing with the academic affairs of the universityB) ensuring that the students observe university regulationsC) evaluating students’ performance by bringing them before a courtD) keeping up the students’ enthusiasm for social ac tivitiesPassage ThreeDoreen Sykora is now a junior at Mcgill University. She had a difficult time when she first began college. She said, “I was always well prepared for my examinations. But I would go in to class to take the exam, and I would fall apart. I could not answer the questions correctly-----even though I knew the answers! I would just blank out because of nervousness and fear.”Hitoshi Sakamoto, an anthropology student at Temple University in Tokyo reports similar experiences.These two young students were experiencing something called test anxiety. Because a student worries and is stressed about a test, his or her mind does not work as well as it usually does. The student cannot write or think clearly because of the severe tension and nervousness.Now there are special university courses to help students. In these courses, advisors and psychologists try to help students by teaching them to manage test anxiety. Such a course helps students learn to live with stress and not fail because of it. First students take a practice test to measure their worry level. If the tests show that their stress level is high, the students can take a short course to manage the fear. These courses teach students how to relax their bodies. They get training to become calm in very tense situations. By controlling their nervousness, they can let their minds work more easily. Learned information then comes out without difficulty on a test.Doreen Sykora saw immediate results after taking such a course. She now has enthusiasm about the relaxation methods. “Mostly, what I do is imagine myself in a very calm place. Then I imagine myself picking up a pencil. I move slowly and carefully. I breathe easily and let all the tension out. With each breath, more worry leaves me. It really works too. My grades have improved greatly! I’m really doing well at McGill now. This relaxation method works not only on examinations, but it has improved the rest of my life as well.”For Hitoshi in Tokyo, the results were much the same. He is enjoying school a lot more and learning more.31. Doreen Sykora and Hitoshi Sakamoto were filled with nervousness and fear duringexaminations because they were__________.A) not ready and unaware of the answersB) physically so weak that they fell apartC) subject to test anxietyD) unable to write or think clearly32. The higher the students’ worry level is, __________.A) the less calm and relaxing they areB) the more difficult they will be trained to manage fearC) the more stressed and tense they areD) the longer courses they will take to manage fear33. What’s the purpose of some special university student-help courses?A) To help students to reduce test anxiety.B) To show a stress level experienced by students.C) To learn more knowledge about test anxiety.D) To have a better understanding of test anxiety.34. What’s the meaning of “blank out” in paragraph one?A) To be like a blanket.B) To be sure of an answer.C) To be relaxed.D) To be unable to think clearly.35.Which of the following best sums up the organization of the passage?A) Examples----theories----ideas.B) Problem----strategy----examples----results.C) General statement----examples----result.D) Strategy----experiment----examples.Part III Vocabulary and Structure (15 %) Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throughthe center.36. The president made a _______ speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting, whichencouraged the sportsmen greatly.A)vigorousB)tedious C)flatD)harsh37. It is not easy to learn English well but if you _______, you will succeed in the end.A)hang upB)hang about C)hang onD)hang onto38. Remember that customers don’t _______ about prices in that city.A)debateB)bargain C)disputeD)consult39. The newcomers found it impossible to _______ themselves to the climate sufficiently to makepermanent homes in the new country.A)suitB)adapt C)regulateD)coordinate40. A _______ to this problem is expected to be found before long.A)result B)functionC)settlement D)solution41. You have nothing to _______ by refusing to listen to our advice.A)gainB)grasp C)seizeD)earn42. One day I _______ a newspaper article about the retirement of an English professor at anearby state college.A)came acrossB)came about C)came afterD)came at43. A peculiarly pointed chin is his memorable facial _______.A)markB)feature C)traceD)appearance44. I hope that you’ll be more careful in typing the letter. Don’t _______ anything.A)omitB)leak C)lackD)withdraw45. Our new house is very _______ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.A)adaptableB)convenient C)availableD)comfortable46. Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply _______.A)appreciatedB)approved C)appealedD)applied47. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _______ on benches, chairsor boxes.A)having seatedB)seating C)seatedD)having been seated48. He is _______ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A)optimisticB)optional C)outstandingD)obvious49. The clothes a person wears may express his _______or social position.A)curiosityB)status C)determinationD)significance50. I don’t know the word. I had to _______ a dictionary.A)throw upB)make out C)refer toD)take over51. Look at these beautiful Japanese stamps. Roger gave them to me in _____ for two sets of 1988British special issue.A)exchangeB)change C)shiftD)switch52. It is rather _____ that the research team as a whole still has little idea about the cause of thatfatal disease.A)rewardingB)demanding C)embarrassingD)requiring53. The people of African interior began to _____ gold in exchange for the goods they neededfrom abroad.A)desireB)afford C)offerD)receive54. We should not blame her for what happened yesterday, because that was outside her _____ofresponsibility.A)fieldB)limit C)extentD)range55. The students put forward some suggestions _____ consideration.A)worthlessB)worthy C)worthD)worthy of56. The author of the report is well _____ with the problem in the hospital because he has beenworking there for many years.A)acquaintedB)informed C)enlightenedD)advised57. After years of hard work, he finally gained ______ to the university which he longed for manyyears.A)accessB)commitment C)opportunityD)reward58. _____ you have passed the driving test successfully, you can drive on your own.A)By nowB)Now and again C)Now thenD)Now that59. Within first seven seconds of meeting, people will form their opinion about others throughunspoken communication like _____, postures and attitudes.A)signsB)gestures C)symptomsD)symbols60. It had never _____ to me that our football team won the game.A)struckB)occurred C)hitD)meant61. The students ______ in cleaning the classroom according to the arrangement.A)alternateB)adapt C)adoptD)admit62. Have you any ______plans about how to deal with these difficulties? We need to bepractical-minded.A)abstractB)consistent C)concreteD)contrary63. The professor was afraid that unless the train speeded up he would miss his _______ to NewYork.A)junctionB)connection C)seatD)carriage64. When writing about controversial topics, some authors try to be _______ without favoringeither side.A)reflectiveB)persuasive C)impressiveD)objective65. Many factors such as too much stress, bad living habits can lead to poor ______ and ill health.A)experienceB)appearance C)performanceD)competencePart IV Cloze (10 %)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the ONE answer that best fits into thepassage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.Language is a signaling system which operates with symbolic vocal sounds (语声), and which is used by a group of people for the purpose of communication.Let’s look at this 66______ in more detail, because it is language, more than anything else, 67_____ distinguishes man from the rest of the 68_____ world.Other animals, it is true, communicate with one another by 69_____ of cries: for example, many birds utter (发声) 70_____calls at the approach of danger; monkeys utter 71_____ cries, such as expressions of anger, fear and pleasure. 72_____ these various means of communication differ in important ways 73_____ human language. For instance, animals’cries do not 74_____ thought and feelings clearly. This means, basically, that they lack structure. They lack the kind of structure that 75_____ us to divide a human utterance (发声) into 76_____.We can change an utterance by 77_____ one word in it with 78_____: a good illustration of this is a soldier who can say, e.g., “tanks approaching from the north”, 79_____ who can change one word and say “aircraft 66. A) recognitionB) function67. A) itB) that68. A) nativeB) animal69. A) waysB) methods70. A) datingB) exciting71. A) identicalB) different72. A) ButB) Therefore73. A) fromB) about74. A) inferB) explain75. A) encouragesB) enforces76. A) soundsB) words77. A) spellingB) saying78. A) oursB) another79. A) soB) but80. A) thisB) that81. A) signsB) signals82. A) inB) at83. A) sinceB) while84. A) limitlessB) boundless85. A) ordinaryC) classificationD) definitionC) asD) whatC) humanD) physicalC) meansD) approachesC) warningD) boringC) similarD) unfamiliarC) AfterwardsD) FurthermoreC) withD) inC) interpretD) expressC) enablesD) ensuresC) voicesD) speechesC) replacingD) pronouncingC) theirsD) othersC) orD) andC) whichD) itC) gesturesD) marksC) ofD) forC) anyhowD) somehowC) changeableD) ceaselessC) commonB) alike D) general approaching from the north” or “tanks approaching fromthe west”; but a bird has a single alarm cry, 80_____means “danger!”This is why the number of 81_____ that an animalcan make is very limited: the great tit (山雀) is a case82_____ point; it has about twenty different calls,83_____ in human language the number of possibleutterances is 84_____. It also explains why animal criesare very 85_____ in meaning.Part V Writing (15%) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My View on Online Self-access Learning. You should write at least 120 words. And youshould base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1.一些人认为上机自主学习方式好；2.也有一些人认为传统的授课方式好；3.我的看法。

《大学英语1》期末试卷

**职业技术学院继续教育学院试卷（A卷）2016 年( 春季 )学期课程: 大学英语1 考试形式: 闭卷考试时间: 月日考试地点: **培训中心班级: 姓名: 学号: 成绩: _________Par.One.Choos.th.bes.answe.t.fil.i.th.blanks.选择填空(30分)1: Do you like _____English?A: study B: studying C: studied2: There are four _____of students.A: types B: tips C: tyres3: What does success _____to you.A: mean B: meaning C: meant4: In real life we find that sometimes we can_____ourselves by telling white lies..A: answer B: justify C: just5: He has the _____to bring out the best in others.A: ability B: academic C: actually6: At her 90th birthday party, Grandma was ______ by family and friends.A: dab B: surrounded C: dropout7: They _____in price from 3$ to 5$.A: foster B: sink C: range8: Many of them remained _____and resentful.A: sullen B: review C: withdraw9: If you put something _____you delay doing it.A: off B: out C: down10: _______size is concerned, this bike is fine —I don’t like the other one’s though.A: As far as B: As long as C: As fast as11: What are you going to do_____the future?A: in B: on C: at12: Nothing in the world can_____the place of persistence .A: take B: like C: read13: His mother’s death has been_____on him.A: hard B: meaning C: meant14: If you _____somthing you touch it several times using quick, light movements.A: dab B: assure C: exclaim15: Most of us are very worried_____the future of our planet.A: for B: about C: inPar.two.Fil.i.th.blank.wit.th.prope.form.o.th.verb.give.i.th.brackets.用动词的正确形式填空（.0分）16.Ther.ar.variou._________o.student.i.ever.school.(type)17.Th.student.ar.________.b..nee.t.wor.hard.(motivate)18..__________..drive.fo.man.years.(be)19..smalle.numbe.o.parent.sen.messages._________advic.o.success.(seek)catio.shoul.____.broad.(be)21.Th.thir.typ.______.th.foolis.bu.diligen.students.(be)22._______.ther.ar.th.neithe.smar.no.diligen.students.(final)23.The._______________.abou.thei.marks.(no.care)24.Th.sh.girl.neve.__________.th.rules.(break)25.The._____________.spen.an.tim.o.playin.sports.(no.like)Part three: reading comprehension 阅读理解（20分）Passage 1.lion.o.o binatio.o.characteristics.Why is each living thing unique? Where do its characteristics come from? Do people receive characteristics from their mothers and fathers? How? The work of Gregor Mendel was especially important to help us to answer these questions...Mende.studie.plants.especiall.pe.plants.I.som.wa.the.wer.al.th.same.Fo.example.the.al.ha.flowers.Bu.som.h a.re.flowers.an.other.ha.whit.flowers.Som.wer.tall.other.wer.short.Mende.wa.especiall.intereste.i.th.differenc es.H.wondere.wh.eac.plan.wa.o.certai.color.shape.size.H.experimente.wit.thousand.o.pe.plants.wit..carefu.re cord.An.h.discovere.som.interestin.things.H.mate.differen.pe.plants.First.h.mate..re.flowe.plan.wit..whit.flo we.plant..Al.o.th.offsprin.plant.ha.re.flowers.Mende.wa.curiou.abou.wha.happene.t.th.white.The.h.mate.tw. o.th.offsprin.plants.Ever.tim.h.di.this.the.produce.thre.re.plant.an.on.whit.plant.Ther.wa.th.whit.again.S.Men de.kne.tha.eve.re.plant.someho.passe.o.whiteness.Mende.decide.tha.pe.plant.carrie.factors.an.th.parent.passe .thes.factor.ont.thei.offspring.rmatio.fro.parent.t.offspring.No.w.kno.t binatio.o.genes.Answer the following questions回答问题(10分)26.How many people are there on the earth?27.What are Genes?28.Who mated different pea plants?29.Give a reason to explain why every person is unique.30.What does the word offspring mean?Choose the correct sentence to fill in the blank选择正确的句子填空（10分）31.I.th.firs.paragraph.th.autho.mainl.tell.u.that________.A.n.othe.perso.i.exactl.lik.youB.th.tota.populatio.o.th.worl.i.6..billionC.ever.livin.thin.i.uniqueD.differen.peopl.hav.differen.characters32.Th.wor.o.Grego.Mende.wa.especiall.importan.because_..A.h.ha.firs.se.grea.valu.o.pe.plantsB.h.wa.th.firs.perso.t.stud.pe.plantsC.h.ha.don..lo.o.experiment.wit.thousand.o.pe.plantsD.h.ha.firs.discovere.wha.w.cal.gene.today33.Grego.Mende.mad..specia.stud.o.plan.because_____..A.fe.biologist.wer.intereste.i.studyin.pe.plant.a.tha.timeB.h.like.pe.plan.flowersC.h.wante.t.fin.ou.wh.pe.plant.differe.i.shape.colo.an.sizeD.pe.plant.wer.al.th.sam.i.som.ways34.B.experiment.Grego.Mende.proved________.A.pe.plant.o.differen.color.coul.no.mateB.pe.plant.possesse.factor.whic.coul.b.passe.ont.th.youngC.onl.rednes.coul.b.passe.ont.th.offsprin.i..re.pe.plan.mate.wit..whit.oneD.pe.plant.ha.onl.tw.color..re.an.white35.Whic.o.th.followin.statement.i.true.___________.binatio.o.genesB.Gene.onl.exis.i.plants.no.i.animalsrg.numbe.o.differen.peopl.i.th.world.ther.ar.som.wh.loo.exactl.alikeD.Som.biologist.afte.Grego.Mende.discovere.tha.gene.ca.no.determin.th.colo.o.one’.eyesPar.four.Translat.th.followin.Chines.sentence.int.Englis.an.th.Englis.sentence.int.Chinese.中英互译（20分）36: 成功对你意味着什么？37: 如果我们想成功要有什么因素（factors）？38: 在你所有的老师中, 你最喜欢的是哪一位？39: 你理想的校园生活是怎样的？40: 如果有机会你愿不愿意回到高中？41: There are various types of students in every school.42: I had been a teacher for many years.43: The first type are smart and dilligent.44: Do you want to be successful person?45: My advice to students: Education Counts.Part five: Choose any of these given topics and write a composition of about 100 words.从所给话题中任选一个并写出字数大约为100字的短文。

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“ Yes,” she answered. “ The beach was beautiful. And I can swim too!”
“ That’s fine,” said Harry. “ My little girl can’t swim a bit yet. Of course, she’s only three-----”
2. From among the 700 people who suffered heart attacks we learn that ______.
A. those who have been in traffic are three times as many as those who have not
Harry was worried. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. “ Come into the office, madam,” he said, “ I’ll just check theJerseytimetable for May 22nd.”
C. to have a friendly talk with the booking clerk
D. to buy theJerseytimetable
7. Harry had a talk with the girl in order to _________.
“ I’m four,” the child said proudly. “ I’ll soon be four and a half.”
Harry turned to the mother. “ I remember your ticket, madam,” he said. “ But you didn’t get one for your daughter, did you?”
( 1 )
Researches say people traveling in traffic are three times more likely to suffer a heart attack. They say the risk of a heart attack is greatest within an hour of being in traffic.
The woman stood up, took the child’s hand and left the office.
6. The angry woman went to the station __________.
A. to buy a ticket for her daughter
B. to ask the railway to pay her hotel bill
Other studies have also linked heart trouble to stress, similar to the kind that people face while driving in heavy traffic. But the researchers of the latest study say they do not know whether the increased heart attack risk was the result of stress or pollution. They suggest it may be a combination of stress, noise and pollution. Experts say the research shows the need fro cleaner vehicles and better city planning.
B.those who have been in traffic for more than one hour are most likely to suffer heart attacks
C.the risk of a heart attack is three higher among those who have been in traffic than those who have not
The woman and her little girl followed him inside. She was quite right, as Harry soon discovered. There was no sailing on May 22nd. How ever had he made such a big mistake? Wondering what to do, he smiled at the child. “You look healthy,” he said to her. “ Did you have a nice holiday inJersey?”
C.Planting more trees in the city.
D.Making vehicles clean.
(2)
The angry woman stood by the station. “ The railway owes me £12,”she said to Harry Jenks, the booking clerk (订票员). “My ticket was for May 22nd, and there was no ship fromJerseythat night. My daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me £12.”
D. Most of the subjects (实验对象) felt uncomfortable during the four days before the attack
3. The particles released from vehicles ______.
A. build up in the blood
Over time, these small particles speed the buildup of a sticky substance in the blood. This can cause blockages(阻塞) to form in the arteries(动脉) around the heart and lead to a heart attack.
（翻译题请在此空白处答题，否则不得分）
美国人的喝酒习惯也大不相同。有的家庭从不请人喝酒和饮料，有的则在饭前喝或在饭后喝。用餐前，一般会请你喝鸡尾酒，而用餐时喝葡萄酒的情形则不多。假如你喝不惯美国的鸡尾酒，你可以要些其他的。此外，饮料可能会被倒满冰块。
一、阅读：20% (答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)
Research shows that people in cars and buses are exposed to ten times the amount of pollutants as people walking on the street. That is largely because they breathe in the particles and gasses released from the vehicles in front of them.
C
A
A
三、语法与词汇：30%（每小题2分）
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四．英译汉：30%（答题请不要超出边框）
Drinking habits vary widely among Americans. Some families never serve any drinks, others have them before dinner, or perhaps after dinner. You are more likely to be offered a cocktail before dinner than wine with the meal. If you do not get used to American cocktails, you can ask for something else.Moreover, drinks may be poured over ice.
“ Er, well-----” The woman looked at the child. “ I mean-----she hasn’t started school yet. She’s only four.”
“ A four year old child must have a ticket, madam. A child’s return toJerseycosts----let me see----£13.50. So if the railway pays your hotel bill, you will owe £1.50.The law is the law, but since we have made a mistake-----”
A. Stress B. Noise C. Air pollution D. Traffic accident
5. What suggestion do experts make to lower the risk?
A. Reducing traffic as much as possible.
B. Living away from nose.
福建师范大学网络与继续教育学院