精编外研版必修一-module-2重点知识与练习

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外研版必修一module 2 重点知识与练习Ⅱ.短语检测

1．确定，确信；查明

2．犯错误

3．取得进步

4．不断/总是做某事

5．结果

6．在某方面干得好

7．事实上

8．睡着

9．讲笑话；开玩笑

10．厌倦了11．宁愿，宁可

12．适用于……，

合乎……的事实make sure

make a mistake/make mistakes make progress

keep doing sth.

as a result

do well in sth.

in fact

fall asleep

tell jokes

get bored (with sth.)

would rather

be true of

Ⅲ.佳句再现

1．She’s kind and patient, and she explains English grammar _____________even I can understand it!她善良耐心，她解释语法如此清楚甚至于我都能听懂。

2．She avoids ____________________! I’ve alwa ys hated ________________or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English, but Mrs Li just smiles, ________you don’t feel completely stupid.

她避免让你觉得自己很笨！我一直讨厌说英语时出错或读错单词，但是李老师只是笑笑，那样你就不会感到自己很笨。

3．We don’t dare to say a word ___________________.她不让我们说，我们就不敢说。4．She explains exactly what is happening and ________ my work is .她能精确解释实验现象，因此我的成绩进步了。

5．I think that I will ________ the exam __________________________.我想有陈老师教我，我一定会考好的。

6．This ________ France, Germany, and Spain, ________ discipline and respect for the teacher _________________________.

法国、德国和西班牙情况也是这样，在那儿人们认为守纪律和尊重老师很重要。

词汇学习

1avoid vt. (to prevent sth. bad from happening；to stay away from sb. or sth.) 避免，

逃避，躲避，回避

avoid sth./sb.躲避某事或某人 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事

【相关拓展】

只跟v. ing形式 (不可用不定式)作宾语的常见动词及动词短语有：mind, risk, practise, keep, consider, miss, suggest, enjoy, delay, admit, escape, finish, appreciate, imagine, give up, insist on, can’t help, be worth, look forward to, get down to等。

【活学活用】

(1) Road safety should be taught to young children to_______ ____________________.

应该教给小孩子们道路安全规则以避免道路事故。

(2) I try to avoid _______________on Saturdays because the stores are so crowded.

我尽量不在星期六上街购物，因为星期六商店里到处都是人。

2appreciate vt. (to value highly; to be grateful for sth. that sb. has done )欣赏，赏识；感激

(1) appreciation n．欣赏，赏识；感激

(2) appreciate (one/one’s) doing sth. 感激(某人)做某事……

【经典句式】

I would appreciate it if…如果……，我将不胜感激。

【温馨提示】

enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示喜好的动词后加it后跟if或when从句，构成固定句型。如：

I don’t like it when people speak with their mouth full.我不喜欢人们满嘴食物时说话。

【活学活用】

(1) I really appreciate your ________ me that great favour yesterday.我非常感激你昨天帮了我很大的忙。

(2) ________________________you could turn the music down. 如果你把音乐调小一些，我将不胜感激。

(3)Her abilities _______________________by her employer.她的才干没有完全得到雇主的赏识。

3admit vt. (to allow sb./sth. to enter)许可进入，接受某人(入院或入学等)；(to say that you have done sth. wrong) 承认，供认(常为不情愿地)

(1) admission n. 承认；允许进入；入场费

(2) admit sb./sth. to/into…允许……进入/加入……

be admitted to/into… 被……接收

(3) admit doing sth. 承认做了……

【经典句式】

It is generally admitted that…普遍认为……

【活学活用】

(1) George would never _____________________. 乔治从不认错。

(2)Through her hard work, she _________________________Peking University. 通过努力学习，她最后被北京大学录取。

4prefer v. (to like better)更喜欢

prefer (doing/n. )…to (doing/n. )…喜欢……尤胜于……

prefer to do…rather than do… 宁愿做……而不愿做……

【活学活用】

Some people nowadays prefer _______________during the golden week rather than ____out for holidays.

＝ Some people nowadays prefer _______________during the golden week to ________ out for holidays.

现在有些人喜欢在黄金周期间呆在家里而不是外出度假。

短语学习：

1as a result因此，结果

(1) as a result ___…由于……