中考词汇200句搞定.pdf

200句话掌握初中单词（详解版）
单词注释：n.→名词；v.→动词；vt.→及物动词；vi.→不及物动词
a.→形容词；ad.→副词；prep.→介词；conj.→连词；pron.→代词
复数形式
→pl.叹词→int.数词；→num.情态动词；→aux. v.1.It is reported that last Tuesday, a young traffic policeman was knocked down by accident and sent to the nearby hospital.据报道，上周二一名年轻的交警意外地被撞倒，然后送往了就近的医院。

①report [ri?p?:t]n.报告；成绩报告单vt.& vi.报道；公布
It is said/reported/believed/hoped
…that …据说、据报道、人们相信、人们希望……
②traffic
n.交通，运输量；（非法的）交易；通信量；交际③knock down
撞倒④accident
n.意外事件；事故by accident 偶然地；误；不经意⑤nearby a.在附近的，位于附近的ad.附近地，不远地
⑥send [send] vt.送，寄；派遣，打发；发送，发射
2.As students, we agree that we should take full advantage of time to practise ourselves and receive more education so that we will have a bright future.作为学生，我们都同意这样的说法，我们应该充分利用时间来锻炼自己，接受更多的教育以便今后我们有所成就。

①agree
vt.& vi.同意，赞同②advantage n.有利条件；益处；优越（性）；处于支配地位
take …advantage of
利用……③practice
vt.& vi.练习；实习④receive
vt.& vi.收到；接到；接纳；接待⑤education
n.教育；教育学⑥…so that ……
以便……⑦bright
a.明亮的，鲜亮的；聪明的；辉煌的；活泼的，机灵的，乖巧的⑧future a.将来的，未来的n.前途，未来
3.Sometimes,the tired scientist wants to give up the plan for he has failed in the experiment some times, but he still spends some time on it every day because he believes he will be successful sometime.有时，那个疲劳的科学家想要放弃那个计划，因为他已经几次在实验中失败了，但是，他仍每天在这上面花时间，因为他相信，在将来某个时刻会成功的。

①sometimes 有时候；sometime 某时；some times 若干次；some time 一段时间
②scientist n.科学家；科学工作者
③give up (动词词组)放弃
④plan n.计划；打算vt.& vi.计划，打算
⑤fail vt.& vi.失败，不及格；倒闭，破产
⑥experiment n.实验，试验；尝试
⑦spend vt.& vi.用钱，花钱vt.花费；消耗；花（时间）；度过
某人+ spend + 时间+ on sth / (in) doing sth
⑧successful a.成功的
4.You can try borrowing some money from this rich woman, but I am afraid she won' t lend even one dollar to you.你可以试着从那个富有的女人那里借钱，但我恐怕她连
一元也不会借给你。

①try to do sth尽力去做…；try doing sth尝试去做……
②borrow vt.& vi.借，借进
③I’m afraid ……我恐怕……
④lend vt.把……借给；贷（款）
⑤even ad.甚至；更加
5.To our surpris e, though the result of the exam is surprising, the teacher was not surprised at it.使我们惊讶的是，尽管考试的结果令人吃惊，但是老师一点都不惊
讶。

①to one’s surprise / disappointment / excitement / satisfaction …令某人惊奇/失望/兴奋/满意……的是
②though conj.虽然，尽管；即使；纵然
③result n. 结果
④surprising a.使人惊讶的，出人意料的，惊人的；惊人的，意外的
⑤surprised a. 感到惊讶的be surprised at …对……感到惊讶
6.The support from his whole family gave him confidence to solve the difficult problem and finally he not only discovered a new disease but also invented new medicine against it.来自他全家的支持给了他解决难题的信心，最终他不仅发现了新的疾病而且发明了新药抵制这种疾病。

①support vt.支持；帮助；支撑；维持n.支撑；支持者
②whole a.全部的，所有的；完整的
③confidence n.信心；信任；秘密
④solve vt.解决；解答
⑤finally ad.最后，终于；总算
⑥not only ……, but also……不仅……，而且……
⑦discover vt.发现
⑧disease n.疾病
⑨invent vt.发明，创造
⑩medicine n.医学；医药，良药
⑾against prep.（表示态度）反对；（表示方位）紧靠着……；（表示对象）对……不利
7.Since the clever boy realizes that he himself is keen on physics, he makes a decision to study this interesting subject well with the help of his teacher.由于那个聪明的男孩意识到他自己热爱物理，他决定在老师的帮助下好好学这个有趣的学科。

①since prep.从……以来；自从……之后；自从conj.自从……以来；自从……的时候起；既然；由
于
②realize vt.实现；了解
③keen a. 热切的; 热情的; 热心的be keen on喜爱
④physics n.物理学
⑤decision n.决定；果断；决议make a decision做决定
⑥subject[?s?bd?ikt] n.主题；学科；对象；主语vt.使服从
8.Besides eating more vegetables and less meat, these fat men have to take several exercises such as playing basketball, running in order to lose weight.除了多吃蔬菜少吃肉，这些肥胖的男人们必须做一些锻炼来减肥，例如打篮球，跑步。

①besides[bi'saidz]ad. 此外, 加之, 而且; 在其他方面
prep. 此外, 加之, 而且; 在其他方面#在...之外, 除...之外
②vegetable[?ved?it?bl]n.蔬菜，植物
③less[les] a./ ad.[little的比较级]更少(小)的(地)
④several[?sev?r?l] a.几个，若干，数个
⑤exercise[?eks?saiz]n./ v.运动；练习；运用[ pl.]体操，演习
take exercise做锻炼
⑥such as例如，诸如
⑦in order to+V原为了(做某事)
⑧lose[lu:z] v.丢失；迷失；输，损失
⑨weight[weit]n.重量；砝码lose weight减肥
9.It is very kind of you to help us repair this new computer for it is difficult for us to finish the work without it in time.你太好了帮我们修好了这台新电脑，因为对我们来说，没有它要及时完成工作是困难的。

①It is/was + 形容词+ for / of sb + to do sth(用of sb表示某人具有某品质；用for sb表示某事对于某人怎么样)
②repair[ri?p??] n.修理vt.修理(补)；
③difficult[?difik?lt] a.困难的
④finish[?fini?] v.完成结束n.结束，末尾
⑤without[wi?eaut] prep.无，没有
⑥in time及时
10.All the members in this club are worried abou t the changes o f climate so they perform an activity to ask more people to protect environment.这个俱乐部的所有成员都担心气候的变化，因此他们发起一个活动让更多的人来保护环境。

①member[?memb?]n.成员，会员
②club[kl?b] n.俱乐部
③worry about对……担心
④change[t?eind?]v.改变；交换；兑换n.变化；更换；零钱
⑤climate[?klaimit]n.气候
⑥perform[p??f?:m] v.做，履行，完成；演出，表演
⑦activity[?k?tiviti] n.活动，行动；活跃，活力
⑧protect[pr??tekt] vt.保护，保卫
⑨environment[in?vai?r?nm?nt]n.环境，周围状况，自然环境
11.Nowadays, more and more countries start to pay attention to the pollution, they advise people to p refer paper bags t o plastic ones when they g o shopping.当今，越来越多的国家开始关注污染，他们建议人们在购物时选择纸袋而不是塑料袋。

①nowadays[?nau?deiz]ad.现今，现在
②start[stɑ:t]vt.开始；创办vi.开始；出发
③attention[??ten??n]n.注意，专心，留心
④pay[pei] v.付款；给予(注意等)；付出代价pay attention to注意
⑤pollution[p??lu:??n] n.污染，污染物
⑥advise[?d?vaiz] vt.劝(忠)告；建议vi.建议
⑦prefer[pri?f?:] vt.更喜欢，宁愿prefer A to B更喜欢A，而不是B
⑧plastic[?pl?stik] n.[ pl.]塑料(制品) a.塑料的
12.Although both noise and voice can be called sounds, all the people enjoy the beautiful voice from good singers and no one wants to hear noise.尽管噪音和嗓音都被称为声音，但是所有人都喜欢好歌手的优美嗓音，没人要听噪音。

①although[?:l?e?u]conj.虽然，尽管；然而
②both A and B A和B都……
③noise[n?iz] n.响声；喧哗声，噪声
④voice[v?is]n.嗓音；(表达出的)意见
⑤sound[saund]n.声音v.响；听起来ad.酣畅地
⑥enjoy[in?d??i]vt.享受，喜爱
13.You'd better not look up each new word in the English-Chinese dictionary while you are reading the English newspaper or novel.当你读英语报纸和小说的时候，最好不要每个新单词都查英汉词典。

①had better + V原“最好做……”，表示建议
②look up查(字典)
③each[?i:t?]pron.各(每)个a.各，各自的
④dictionary[?dik??n?ri]n.词典，字典
⑤while[wail]conj.当…的时；而；虽然n.一会儿
⑥newspaper[?nju:s?peip?]n.报纸
⑦novel[?n?v?l]n.(长篇)小说 a.新颖的
14.In many western countries, thirteen is not regarded as a lucky number, but no one knows why.在许多西方国家. 13不被认为是一个幸运的数字，但是没有人知道为什么。

①western[?west?n] a.西方的，西部的
②regard[ri?gɑ:d]vt.看作；打量；注意n.尊敬[ pl.]问候
be regarded as 被看作……
③number[?n?mb?]n.数字；号码
15.The careless patient mistook a white button for a pill so the doctors operated on him immediately to take it out as soon as possible.那个粗心的病人把一颗白色的纽扣误
认为一粒药，因此医生立刻为他动手术，尽可能快地将其取出。

①careless[?ke?lis] a.粗心的；随便的
②patient[?pei??nt] a.忍耐的，有耐心的n.病人
③mistake[mis?teik]n.错误，过失vt.误解，弄错；误认为
mistake A for B把A误认为是B
④button[?b?tn]n.钮扣；按钮
⑤pill[pil]n.药片
⑥operate[??p?reit]vi.运转；动手术；起作用vt.操作；经营
operate on sb给某人做手术
⑦immediately[i?mi:di?tli] ad.立即，马上；直接地，紧接着地
⑧as soon as possible 尽快地
16.If food supplies the energy to children, knowledge provides the chance for the children to improve themselves and realize their dreams.如果食物给孩子提供能量，知识就为孩子提供完善自我，实现梦想的机会。

①supply[s??plai] n.供应[ pl.]存货，必需品vt.供给；满足
②energy[?en?d?i] n.活力，干劲，精力；能，能量，能源
③knowledge[?n?lid?] n.知识，学问；知道，了解
④provide[pr??vaid] vt.供给，提供
⑤chance[t?ɑ:ns] n.可能性；机会
⑥improve[im?pru:v]vt.改进，改善vi.改善，变得更好
⑦realize[?ri?laiz] vt.认识，明白；实现，使变为现实
realize sb’s dream实现某人的梦想
17.After the leaders discussed with each other about the sports meeting, they agreed to cancel it because it might snow heavily and some accidents might happen.在领导们互相讨论过运动会后，由于大雪和事故的发生，他们同意取消它。

①leader[?li:d?] n.领袖，领导者
②discuss[dis?k?s] vt.讨论，谈论，论述
③each other[?i:t???e?] 互相，彼此
④agree[??gri:] vi.赞同；一致；(气候等)相宜vt.同意
⑤cancel[?k?ns?l] vt.取消，废除；抵消，对消；删去，划掉
⑥might[mait] 情态动词.[may的过去式] 可能
⑦heavily[?hevili]ad.沉重地,猛烈地
⑧accident[??ksid?nt] n.意外遭遇,事故
⑨happen[?h?p?n] vi.发生；碰巧，恰好[后接不定式happen to do sth]
18.A few little girls like the Chinese teacher because he looks lik e a famous Japanese film star and also knows a little Japanese culture.一些小女孩喜欢语文老师因为他看
起来像一个有名的日本电影明星，而且他也知道一些日本文化。

①a few 有些，几个[后接可数名词复数]
②look like sb/sth看起来像……
③famous[?feim?s] a.著名的，出名的
④film[film] n.电影；胶片(卷)
⑤a little[??litl] 一些，一点[后接不可数名词]
⑥culture[?k?lt??] n.文化，文明；教养
19.The manager p refers going to a restaurant with his friends to inviting them to have
a meal at home because he says it is too t ired for him to prepare food and cook at home.比起在家请客，那个经理还是喜欢和朋友去饭店吃，因为他说他太累了，不
想在家中准备和烹调食物。

①manager[?m?nid??] n.经理，管理人；经纪人
②restaurant[?restr?nt,?rest?r?nt] n.餐馆，饭店
③invite[in?vait]vt.邀请
④too + 形容词/副词+ to + V原“太……，而不能……”
⑤prepare[pri?p??] v.准备，预备
⑥cook[kuk] vt.烹调，煮，烧n.厨师，炊事员
20.Every Saturday science museum is crowded with a lot of middle school students, and some teachers are busy explaining the scientific secret behind a lot of interesting experiments.每周六，科学博物馆里挤满了中学生，而老师忙于解释许多有趣实验
背后的科学奥秘。

①science[?sai?ns] n.科学；学科
②museum[mju(:)?zi?m] n.博物馆
③crowd[kraud] n.人群，群众；一群v.聚集；挤满；挤，推
be crowded with聚满/挤满了……
④a lot of[??l?t ?v] 大量的，许多的
⑤busy[?bizi] a.忙的；繁忙的
be busy doing sth忙于做……
⑥explain[ik?splein]v.讲解，解释，说明
⑦scientific[?sai?n?tifik] a.科学的
⑧secret[?si:krit] a.秘密的，机密的n.秘密
⑨behind[bi?haind]prep.在…后；落后于
⑩experiment[ik?sperim?nt] n.实验，试验vi.(on，with)作实验
21.This pretty nurse told the lovely girl it was bad manners to throw the rubbish everywhere and she should put them into the dustbin.那个漂亮的护士告诉那个可爱
的女孩，随处乱扔垃圾是不文明的举止，她应该扔在垃圾桶里。

①pretty[?priti]ad.相当，很 a.漂亮的，俊俏的，标致的
②nurse[n?:s] n.护士，保姆，保育员vt.护理，照料
③manner[?m?n?] n.方式(法)；态度，风度，规矩，举止[ pl.]
④throw[θr?u] vt.扔；使突然陷入
⑤rubbish[?r?bi?] n.垃圾，废物
⑥everywhere[?evriwe?] ad.到处，各处，无论何处
⑦should[?ud, ??d] aux. v.[shall的过去式]；应当；可能
⑧dustbin['d?stbin] n.垃圾箱
22.When the engineer found the machine stopped working,he stopped to chec k what was the matter with it.当工程师发现机器停止工作，他停下来查看出了什么错.
①engineer[?end?i?ni?] n.工程师，火车司机vt.操纵；设计，建造
②find[faind] vt.发现；感到
③machine[m???i(:)n] n.机器，机械
④stop doing sth 停止手头正在做的事；stop to do sth停止下来去做另一件事
⑤check[t?ek] v.检查；突然停止n.核对；支票
⑥matter[?meit?] n.事情，情况；物质，物品vi.要紧
highest 23.The lady’s husband raised his head and told me that yesterday’ｓtemperature had risen to 36 degrees, but tomorrow it would rise by 3 degrees.这位女士的丈夫抬起头并告诉我昨天最高气温升到36度，但是今天还会升3度。

①husband[?h?zb?nd] n.丈夫
②raise[rez, reiz] vt./ n.举起；增加；筹集；引起；养育
③high[hai] a.高(级；尚；兴)的ad.高
④temperature[?temp(?)rit??] n.温度，体温；热度，发烧
⑤rise[raiz] vi.升起；起立(床)；上涨n.上涨；升高
⑥degree[di?gri:]n.度，度数；程度；学位
24.It was very loud outside the classroom so our English teacher required all the students to read the new text aloud.教室外面很吵，所以我们的英语老师要求所有的
学生大声朗读新课文。

①loud[laud] a.大声的；ad.大声地
②outside[?aut?said]prep./ n./ ad./ a.(在，向)的外面(的)
③require[ri?kwai?] vt.需要；要求，规定
④aloud[??laud] ad.出声地，大声地
25.The beautiful journalist received the rich man’s expensive gift; however, she
那个漂亮的记者收到了这富人送refused to accept it because she didn’t like him.
的昂贵礼物，但是她拒绝接受，因为她不喜欢他。

①journalist[?d??:n?list] n.新闻工作者，新闻记者
②receive[ri?s i:v] vt.收到；受到；接待，接见，欢迎
③expensive[ik?spensiv] a.昂贵的，花钱多的
④gift[gift] n.礼物，赠品；天赋，才能
⑤however[hau?ev?] ad.然而，可是；无论如何conj.不管怎样
⑥refuse[ri?fju:z]v.拒绝，不接受，不同意
⑦accept[?k?sept]vt.接(领,收)受；承认,同意；相信
26—My deskmate has made so great progress in French recently that he can speak French fluently now.
—So he has, and so have you. Congratulations on winning the first prize in the French contest.
—我同桌最近在法语上取得很大进步，现在法语说得很流利了。

—是的，你也是。

祝贺你赢的法语竞赛第一名。

①deskmate 同桌
②progress[?pr?ugres] n./ vi.前进，进步，进展
make progress 取得进步、进展
③French[frent?] a.法国；法国人(的) n.法语
④recently[?ri:s?ntli] ad.最近，新近
⑤fluently['flu:?ntli] adv. 流利地, 流畅地
⑥so + 形容词/副词+ that……“如此……，以至于……”
⑦so + 人称代词+ be/助动词“某人确实如此”；so + be/助动词+ 人称代词“某人也是如此”
⑧congratulation[k?n?gr?tju?lei??n] n.［pl.]贺词；祝贺，恭喜
⑨win[win] vi.获胜，赢vt.获胜；赢得
⑩prize[praiz] n.奖(金，品)
○11contest[k?n?test, ?k?n test] n.比赛；争夺vt.争夺，竞争
27.A duck is lying below a tree, it has laid four eggs but the boy lied that it had laid 3 eggs.一只鸭子躺在树下，它下了四个蛋，但是那个男孩谎称它只下了3个蛋。

①duck[d?k] n.鸭，鸭肉
②lying[?laii?]lie的现在分词lie[lai] vi.躺，平放；位于；伸展；说谎n.谎话
③below[bi?l?u] prep.在…下
④laid[leid] lay的过去式(分词) lay[lei] v.置放；铺；产(蛋，卵)；设置；主张
28.The old writer lived alone in a small village, but he never felt lonely because he had made friends with the books.那个年老的作家独自住在一个小村里，但是他从不感
到孤单，因为他和书做朋友。

①alone[??l?un] a./ ad.单独的(地),孤独的；仅,只
②village[?vilid?] n.村，乡村，村庄
③lonely[?l?unli] a.孤独的，寂寞的；荒凉的，人迹稀少的
④make friends with和……交朋友
29.Ten passengers are standing beside the door besides you so there are eleven adults in all.除了你，十个乘客正站在门边，因此一共有11个成年人。

①passenger[?p?sind??] n.乘客，旅客
②stand[st?nd] vi.站；坐落；处于；忍受n.台；摊；立场
③beside[bi?said]prep.在…旁边，在…附近；和…相比
④besides[bi?saidz]ad.而且，此外(还) prep.除…之外(还)
⑤adult[??d?lt, ??d?lt] n.成年人(或动物) a.成年(人)的
⑥in all 总共，合计
30.The monitor expects that besides students, their parents will also attend his birthday party but there are only five of his friends except his class teacher.班长期盼
除了学生，他们的家长也能出席他的生日聚会，但是，除了老师只有5个朋友来了。

①monitor[?m?nit?] vt.监听(视；测) n.检测器；显示器；班长
②expect[ik?spekt]vt.预料，预计；等待，期待，盼望；要求
③parents[?p??r?nts] n.双亲；父母亲
④attend[??tend] vt.出席,参观;照料vi.(to)专心于
⑤except[ik?sept]prep.除…外conj.除了；要不是，但是
31.Every Sunday, my mother b rings some clean clothes and fresh fruit to me and takes my dirty dresses and T-shirts away.每周日，我妈妈带来一些干净的衣服和新鲜的水
果给我，并拿走我的脏衣服和T恤。

①bring[bri?]vt.带来；把…引来；促使；使发生
②clean[kli:n] a.干净的
③clothes[?kl?uez] n.衣服，服装
④fresh[fre?] a.新(鲜，颖)的；精神饱满的；淡(水)的
⑤fruit[fru:t] n.水果，果实；成果
⑥dirty[?d?:ti] a.肮脏的；下流的；卑鄙的
⑦dress[dres] n.连衣裙；衣服vt.给…穿衣
32.After he took the medicine, the sick soldier felt very weak and finally fell asleep, so you had better keep quiet and not go around.吃过药后，那个生病的战士感到很虚弱，左后睡着了，因此你最好保持安静，不要走动。

①after[?ɑ:ft?]prep./ conj.在…之后
②medicine[?medisin]n.内服药；医学
③sick[sik] a.有病的；恶心的
④soldier[?s?uld??] n.士兵，军人
⑤weak[wi:k] a.虚弱的；(能力等)差的；微弱的
⑥asleep[??sli:p] a.睡着的fall asleep 睡着
⑦quiet[?kwai?t] a.轻声的；安静的keep quiet保持安静
⑧around[??raund] ad.在周围；到处
cost me five hundred yuan and my 33.My watch is t he same as my friends’, but it
friends spent only 200 yuan on it.我的手表和我朋友的一样，但是花了我500元，而我朋友们只花了200元。

①watch[w?t?] v.观看；看守，照看；小心n.(手)表；看管
②the same as 与 ... 同样的
③cost[k?st] n.价格，成本；代价vt.(使)花费；使付出
某物+cost+某人+时间/金钱/……
34.On March the fifth, some of the pupils plant some trees in the neighborhood, and some help to clean the floor and the rest take care of the old men and women. 3月5日，一些小学生在居民小区种了一些树，一些清洁地面，其余的照顾老年人。

①March[mɑ:t?]n.三月
②pupil[?pju:p?l] n.学生，小学生
③plant[plɑ:nt]n.植物；工厂vt.种，植
④neighborhood[?neib?hud] n.四邻，街坊；邻近地区，附近
⑤floor[fl?:] n.地面；楼层
⑥rest[rest] n.[the～]其余的人(物)；休息v.休息
⑦take care of 照顾，照料……
35.According to the report, if an office clerk can sleep for a short time at noon, he will feel more comfortable and perform much better in the afternoon.根据报道，如果办公室职员能在中午睡一小会儿，下午就会感到更舒服，表现更好。

①according[??k?:di?]ad.依照(to)
②office[??fis] n.办公室；处，所，局
③clerk[klɑ:k, kl?:k]n.店员，办事员，职员
④at noon 在中午
⑤comfortable[?k?mf?t?b?l] a.舒服的
36.To our surprise, our leader is very confident about such a hard-working secretary that he encourages her to translate the important Japanese German as soon as possible.使我们吃惊的是，我们的领导人对这个努力工作的秘书很有信心，他鼓
励她将重要的日语文件尽快翻译成德语。

①confident[?k?nfid?nt] a.确信的，肯定的；有信心的，自信的
②such a + 单数名词+ that“如此……样的一个……，以至于……”
③hard-working 努力工作的, 勤勉的
④secretary[?sekr?t?ri, -teri] n.秘书；书记；部长
⑤encourage[in?k?rid?] vt.鼓励，激励，怂恿；促进
⑥translate[tr?nz?leit]v.翻译
⑦] n.档案；文件夹
⑧German[?d??:m?n] n.& a.德语；德国人；德国的；德语的
37.Since Shanghai has become a modern city in China, it has attracted more and more foreigners and famous foreign companies.自从上海变成中国的现代化城市以来，上海吸引了越来越多的外国友人和国外知名公司。

①since[sins] conj./ prep.从…以后；因为
②modern[?m?d?n] a.现代的，新式的
③attract[??tr?kt] vt.吸引，引起…的注意
④foreigner[?f?rin?] n.外国人
⑤foreign[?f?rin] a.外国的；对外的
⑥company[?k?mp?ni] n.公司；陪伴
38.It is quite convenient for this short doctor to get all the tools that he needs because the university has designed a special lab for him.
那个矮的医生很容易就拿到所有所需要的工具，因为大学已经为他设计了一个特
别的实验室。

①quite[kwait] ad.相当；实际上，确实；完全，十分
②convenient[k?n?vi:ni?nt] a.省力的，方便的
③short[??:t] a.短(矮)的；缺乏
④tool[tu:l] n.工具，用具；方法，手段
⑤need[ni:d] vt.需要aux.v.必须n.需要
⑥university[?ju:ni?v?:siti] n.大学
⑦design[di?zain]n.设计；图案；企图vt.设计
⑧special[?spe??l] a.特殊的；专门的
⑨lab[l?b] =laboratory[l??b?r?t?ri]n.实验室
39.It is known to all that the earth is 49 times the size of the moon but the sun is 1.3 million times as big as the earth.地球是月亮的49倍大，但是太阳是地球的
1,300,000倍大，这是常识。

①It is known to all that ……“众所周知……”(=As we all know, ……)
②earth[?:θ］n.地球；陆地，地面；土，泥
③time[taim] n.时间；次；倍[ pl.]
④size[saiz] n.大小，尺寸
⑤A + is/are(was/were) + 基数词+ times + the + 度量衡的名称+ of B
A在(尺寸、长度、高度、面积、体积、重量……)方面是B的……倍
⑥moon[mu:n] n.月球，月亮；卫星
⑦million[?milj?n] num.百万，百万个
⑧A + is/are(was/were) + 基数词+ times + as 形容词原级as + B
A在(尺寸、长度、高度、面积、体积、重量、快慢……)方面是B的……倍
40.He is always adding “e”
in front of the letter “t” when he spells the word “ni
one hundred times.当他拼ninth这个
his English teacher f orced him to copy “ninth”　
单词的时候，总是在t前加e，所以他的英语老师强迫他把ninth这个单词抄写一
百遍。

①always[??:lweiz] ad.总是，无例外地；永远，始终
②add[?d] vt.添(增)加；把…加起来vi.(to)增添
③in front of 在…前面，在…面前
④letter[?let?] n.信，函件；字母
⑤spell[spel] vt.拼写
⑥force[f?:s] n.[ pl.]军队;暴力vt.强迫
⑦copy[?k?pi] n.副本；(一)本vt.抄写，复印；抄袭，模仿
41.Sometimes you may not understand your parents because one minute they’re
friendly and the next minute they’re
shouting and screaming loudly enough for the whole street to hear.有时你可能不理解你父母，因为一会儿他们友好，一会儿他们
又喊又叫，响的整条街都听见。

①understand[??nd??st?nd] v.理解，懂；意识到
②minute[?minit]n.分钟；片刻；立刻
③friendly[?frendli] a.友好的，友谊的
④shout[?aut] v./n.呼喊，呼叫
⑤scream[skri:m] vi.尖声叫，发出刺耳的声音
⑥loudly[?laudli]ad.高声地；响亮地
⑦enough[i?n?f] ad.足够地，充分地；相当
42.The detective thinks that the man behind the motorcycle may be the thief but his partner believes that maybe the man may just feel interested in the motorcycle.侦探想，在摩托车后的那个男人有可能就是贼，但是他的拍档认为那个男人可能只是
对那辆摩托车感兴趣。

①detective[di?tektiv]n.侦探，私人侦探
②motorcycle[?m?ut??saikl] n.摩托车
③thief[θi:f]n.贼，小偷
④partner[?pɑ:tn?]n.配偶，搭档；伙伴，合伙人
⑤maybe[?meibi:]ad.大概，也许
⑥interested[?intristid] a.感兴趣的，关心的
feel/be interested in sth/sb对某人/某事感兴趣
43.The girl was afraid to go outside to play because she w as afraid of passing the large dog in the garden.那个女孩害怕出去玩，因为害怕经过那个有个大狗的院子。

①afraid[??freid] a.害怕(恐惧)的
be afraid to do sth害怕做某事；be afraid of sb/sth害怕某人/某物
②pass[pɑ:s]v.经过；传递；通过
③large[lɑ:d?] a.大的
④garden[?gɑ:dn]n.花(菜)园[ pl.]公园，园
44.The elder brother will arrive in Beijing at about ten o’clock, while the younger one is going to reach Beijing at half past one and their parents will get there at a quarter to eight.哥哥会在大约10点到北京，弟弟在一点半到，而他们的父母则是七点三刻到。

①elder[?eld?] a.年龄较大的，年长的
②arrive[??raiv] vi.到达，到来
③about[??baut] ad.大约
④o'clock[??kl?k] ad. …点钟
⑤reach[ri:t?] vt.达到；伸手；达成
⑥quarter[?kw?:t?] n.四分之一；一刻钟
45.After he won the game, his parents and relatives w ere very proud of him and all of his teachers took pride in him.在赢了比赛后，他的父母和亲戚以他为傲，他所有的
老师也是。

①game[geim] n.游戏；比赛
②relative[?rel?tiv] n.亲属(戚) a.相对的；比较的；相关的
③proud[praud] a.骄傲的，傲慢的(of)自豪的，得意的
be proud of sb/sth对……感到骄傲、自豪
④pride[praid] n.自豪；自尊；骄傲
take pride in sb以某人为傲
46.When he was only a child, he dreamt of becoming a scientist but after he grew up, he made a decision to be a teacher instead of a scientist.
当他还是个孩子的时候，他梦想成为一个科学家，但是长大后，他决定成为一名
老师而不是科学家。

①only[??unli] ad.只；反而 a.唯一的
②dream[dri:m] n.梦(想)，理想vi.做梦；想
dream of sth/doing sth梦想(做)某事
③become[bi?k?m] vi.变成，开始变得
④grow up 成长; 逐渐形成
⑤instead of[in?sted]prep 而不是……
47.This retired healthy leader has a lot of hobbies such as collecting stamps, enjoying the Beijing opera, taking some photos, d rawing some pictures and travelling.这个退休的身体健康的领导有许多爱好，例如收集邮票，听听京剧，拍照片，画
画还有旅行。

①retire[ri?tai?] vi.退休(役)；退出retired[ri?tai?d] a.退休的
②healthy[?helθi]a.健康的；有益健康的
③hobby[?h?bi] n.业余爱好
④collect[k??lekt] vt.收集；取vi.积聚
⑤stamp[st?mp] n.邮票；印；标志，印记v.跺(脚)，踩踏
⑥opera[??p?r?] n.歌剧
⑦photo['f?ut?u] n.照片take photos拍照
⑧draw[dr?:] vt.画；拖；取出
⑨travel[?tr?v?l] n./ v.旅行，游历
48.Smoking is very bad for you so if you want to keep healthy, you had better g et rid of it and take more physical exercises.吸烟对你有害，所以如果你要保持健康，最
好戒烟，多做运动。

①smoke[sm?uk] n.烟(尘)；抽烟v.冒烟；抽烟
②keep[ki:p] v.(使)保持，(使)继续
③get rid of 摆脱，除去，处理掉……
④physical[?fizik?l] a.身体的；物理(学)的
49.The price of the house is too high for many ordinary people to afford, so many people b egin to rent the house in the centre of the city.房价对于很多普通人来说太高
了以至于买不起，因此许多人开始在市中心租房。

①price[prais] n.价格，价钱；代价
②ordinary[??:din?ri] a.通常的，普通的；平庸的，平淡的
③afford[??f?:d] vt.买得起,担负得起
④begin[bi?gin]v.开始
⑤rent[rent] v.租借，租用；出租，出借n.租金
⑥center[?sent?] n.圆心,正中；中心in the centre of在……的中心
⑦city[?siti]n.城市，都市
50.A lot of organizations hope that the government will take action to protect the lovely pandas from disappearance.许多组织希望政府将会采取行动来保护可爱的熊
猫不让其消失。

①organization[??:g?nai?zei??n] n.团体，机构；组织
②hope[h?up] n./v.希望，期望
③government[?g?v?nm?nt] n.政府
④action[??k??n] n.行动；行为；作用take action采取行动
⑤panda[?p?nd?] n.熊猫
⑥protect[pr??tekt] vt.保护，保卫
protect sb/sth from sth/doing保护某人(某物)免遭……
⑦disappearance[?dis??p i?r?ns] n.消失；失踪
51.Before they graduate from universities, these volunteers with the united uniforms are all pleased to serve all the visitors from all over the world.在大学毕业前，这些穿着统一制服的志愿者都乐意为全世界的游客服务。

①before[bi?f?:] prep.在…前conj.在…以前ad.以前
②graduate[?gr?djueit]v.(使)毕业n.毕业生；研究生
③volunteer[?v?l?n?ti?] n.志愿者(兵) vt.自愿(做；提供)
④unite[ju(:)?nait]v.(使)联合，(使)团结，(使)统一
⑤uniform[?ju:nif?:m] n.制服
⑥pleased[pli:zd] a.高兴的
⑦serve[s?:v] v.服务(役)，任(职)；接待
⑧visitor[?vizit?] n.参观者，访问者，来客
⑨all over the world 全世界
52.Though it is true that it is quite convenient for anyone to search and find the information on the internet, it is still necessary to judge whether the information is right or wrong.尽管任何人的确都能很方便地再网上查找信息，但是判断信息的对
错是必要的。

①though[e?u] conj.尽管
②true[tru:] a.真实的；真的
③quite[kwait] ad.相当；十分
④convenient[k?n?vi:ni?nt] a.省力的，方便的
⑤search[s?:t?] n.搜索，寻找，探查
⑥information[?inf??mei??n] n.信息，消息，情报
⑦Internet[?int?:net] n.[the～]国际互联网，因特网
⑧still[stil] ad.还；仍然
⑨necessary[?nesis?ri] a.必要的；必然的
⑩judge[d??d?] n.法官；裁判员v.断定；裁决，评定；审判
○11whether[?wee?] conj.是否
○12right[rait] a./ ad.对(的)；右(的)
○13wrong[r??] a.错误的；不正当的n.错误
53.The angry mother warns her daughter if she dare throw her toys and rubbish everywhere again, she will beat her.生气的妈妈警告女儿如果她敢把玩具和垃圾扔得
满地都是，她将打她一顿。

①angry[???gri] a.发怒的，愤怒的，生气的
②warn[w?:n] v.警告，告诫
③daughter[?d?:t?] n.女儿
④dare[d??] vt.敢；激aux.v.[用于疑问等句]敢，竟敢
⑤toy[t?i] n.玩具
⑥again[??gein] ad.再(又)一次
⑦beat[bi:t] vt.打；战胜vi.跳动。