初中英语完形填空解析
初中英语条件句完形填空题20题答案解析版
初中英语条件句完形填空题20题答案解析版1**题干**:There will be a school trip next week. If it rains, we will stay at school and watch a movie. ___ we have good weather, we will go to the park. We will bring our own food and drinks. If we are hungry, we can eat there. ___ we see some beautiful flowers, we can take pictures. We are all looking forward to this trip.**问题1**:___ we have good weather, we will go to the park.A. IfB. WhenC. BecauseD. Although答案:A。
“如果天气好,我们就去公园。
”这里表示一种假设条件,用If 引导条件状语从句。
When 表示“当……时候”;Because 表示“因为”;Although 表示“虽然”,都不符合语境。
**问题2**:If it rains, we will stay at school and watch a movie. ___ we have good weather, we will go to the park.A. ButB. OrC. SoD. And答案:D。
“如果下雨,我们就待在学校看电影。
并且如果天气好,我们就去公园。
”这里表示顺承关系,用And。
But 表示转折;Or 表示“或者”;So 表示“所以”,都不符合语境。
**问题3**:If we are hungry, we can eat there. ___ we see some beautiful flowers, we can take pictures.A. IfB. WhenC. BecauseD. Before答案:A。
初一英语完形填空含答案解析(50篇)
初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1.Once upon a time,there was a little boy named Rakesh.He studied and lived in a boarding school(寄宿学校).Every night he jumped over the wall and played outside.He(1)returned before dawn(黎明)and lay on his bed again,so no one knew that Rakesh went out at (2)C.One night as usual,Rakesh found everyone asleep.He decided to play outside again.He went into his teacher―Mrs Green's room(3)and saw her sleeping.Then Rakesh walked out towards the wall.Near the wall,there was a ladder in the bushes.He hid it there.He(4)D the ladder and he climbed up it,then jumped over the wall.(5)at that time his teacher was awake and saw him going out.(6)C got up and took away the ladder from the wall.A few hours later,Rakesh returned.In the dark,he tried to climb(7)from the wall.Sadly,there was no ladder.Instead,Mrs Green was standing where the ladder was and waited for him.Rakesh was very(8)A to be punished(处罚),but to his surprise,she just helped Rakesh to get onto the ground,said, "Rakesh,at least(9)C a warm coat with you when you go out at night."Mrs Green's kindness made Rakesh know his own faults.He apologized(道歉)and never went out at night again.It is the(10)lesson that he has ever had.(1)A.never B.always C.seldom D.sometimes(2)A.daytime B.weekends C.night D.noon(3)A.loudly B.quietly C.happily D.quickly(4)A.took care of B.took away C.took a look at D.took out(5)A.And B.But C.So D.Because(6)A.He B.They C.She D.It(7)A.up B.down C.out D.in(8)A.afraid B.glad C.sorry D.surprised(9)A.buy B.bring C.take D.borrow(10)A.worst B.best C.furthest D.smallest【分析】文章主要讲述了有一个叫做Rakesh的男孩住在一所寄宿学校,每天晚上他都翻墙头到外面玩。
人教版初中英语八年级上册期中复习完形填空专项练习附答案及解析
人教版初中英语八年级上册期中复习完形填空专项练习附答案及解析Everybody on the beach knew the crab (螃蟹) CrazyClaws. When CrazyClaws was a baby crab, a child stepped on him and 1 one of his legs. He grew back a new one, 2 it was shorter than other legs. This made him really angry and upset. He started to hate people and he often 3 in the sand (沙) and pinched (夹) people’s foot.One day, something different happened. CrazyClaws didn’t see any 4 after he pinched a girl. He learned that the girl, Vera, lost her leg 5 an accident. What CrazyClaws pinched was a fake (假的) foot.Vera didn’t 6 that CrazyClaws was pinching her foot until she came out of the water. 7 let the crab go, but CrazyClaws was too scared to run away. Then Vera made the crab a wonderful little house and got him food to eat.8 catching the crab like others, she made him go back to the sea before leaving.“What a lovely girl!” CrazyClaws thought that night. Vera was really 9 even though she had only one leg. He could 10 be a happy crab too. “I’d like to be just as kind as her,” CrazyClaws said.1.A.broke B.cut C.bought D.lost 2.A.and B.or C.so D.but 3.A.slept B.hid C.worked D.fought 4.A.trouble B.leg C.sign D.blood5.A.of B.for C.in D.with 6.A.plan B.realize C.explain D.advise 7.A.She B.He C.It D.They 8.A.As soon as B.Compared with C.Because of D.Instead of 9.A.usual B.weak C.nice D.crazy 10.A.certainly B.recently C.completely D.heavilyOnce upon a time, there was a clever man. He used to go to the seaside to do his writing. He had a habit of walking on the beach before he began his 11 .One day, as the man was walking along the shore (海滨), he 12 the beach and saw someone moving like a 13 . As he got closer, he noticed that it was a young man. Instead of dancing, he was reaching down to the shore, picking up small objects and throwing them into the ocean.“Good morning! May I ask what you’re doing?” the clever man called out. The young man 14 , looked up and said, “Throwing starfish into the ocean.” “I must ask, then, 15 ?” the clever man asked.To this, the young man replied, “The sun is up and the tide (潮汐) is going out.16 I don’t throw them in, they’ll die.” The man was surprised and said, “But, young man, there are miles and miles of beach and there are starfish all among every mile. You can’t 17 make a difference!”At this, the young man picked up yet another starfish, and threw 18 into the ocean. He said, “As it 19 the water, it made a difference for that one.”So, I encourage you to take the time to do something that will make a difference to someone else’ s life. It doesn’t have to be much and they don’t need to know. Just take a moment and do something 20 , the universe (宇宙) will know and that’s enough.11.A.trip B.work C.exam D.training 12.A.took off B.took up C.looked through D.looked down 13.A.maker B.fan C.dancer D.prince 14.A.stopped B.replied C.considered D.succeeded 15.A.how B.why C.when D.where 16.A.If B.So C.Unless D.Because 17.A.luckily B.finally C.suddenly D.probably 18.A.him B.it C.her D.them 19.A.met B.hid C.parted D.carried20.A.honest B.bright C.unusual D.weak阅读下面短文,从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
[整合]初一英语完形填空专练含答案解析(50篇)
初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1.I was cute,active,happy…until that day when I was fifteen months old.When I(1)C on a glass rabbit,I had a bad fall.The glass rabbit cut my eye (2)A badly that my eye was blind.The doctor said that if the eye was taken out,my face would become out of (3),so my scarred(有疤痕的),blind and grey eye lived on with me.People often asked uncomfortable questions about my eye or (4)A play jokes on me.When the kids played games,I was always the "(5)D guy".I grew up imagining that everyone looked down on me.However,every time Mum noticed I was unhappy,she would say to me, "Hold your head up high and face the world. "It(6)A me to move on in life.As a child,I thought Mum meant,"Be careful,or you will fall down or knock into something (7)D you're not looking." As a teenager,I always(8)C to hide my shame(自卑),but I found that people liked me when sometimes I held my head up high.In high school I(9) to be monitor,but inside I still felt like a freak(怪物).All I wanted was to look like everyone else.When things got(10)A bad,I would cry to my mum and she would look at me (11)D loving eyes and say, "Hold your head up high and face the world.Let me see the (12)A that is inside." That is how Mum told me pride. Mum's love and encouragement gave me the confidence to remove my own doubt.(13)C I was able to look people in the eye.I learned (14)A to appreciate(欣赏) myself but also to have deep love for others. "Hold (15) head up high" has been heard many times in my home.Each of my children has felt its power.The gift Mum gave me lives on in my children.(1)A.tried B.got C.landed D.knocked(2)A.so B.such C.too D.very(3)A.control B.shape C.order D.place(4)A.even B.still C.anyway D.indeed(5)A.good B.helpful C.pretty D.bad(6)A.helped B.touched C.stopped D.allowed(7)A.though B.so that C.whenever D.because(8)A.lie down B.hang down C.look down D.cut down(9)A.chose B.was chosen C.considered D.was considered(10)A.really B.mainly C.specially D.highly(11)A.in B.to C.for D.with(12)A.beauty B.heart C.mind D.love(13)A.At first B.At most C.At last D.At least(14)A.not only B.neither C.both D.either(15)A.our B.your C.his D.their【分析】这是一篇记叙文,主要描述了作者小时候因为意外失去了眼睛,所以有时抬不起头视人,后来在他妈妈的鼓励下,终于找回了自信.妈妈经常鼓励他说"抬起你的头来",作者一直都感受着这句话的力量,这是他妈妈给他的宝贵财富,也是他留给他孩子的珍贵礼物.【解答】1.C.考查动词.A尝试.B得到.C跌落.D敲.句意"当我___在一个玻璃兔子上面时".根据下一句I had a bad fall我摔了一跤.可知,应该是"跌落".选C.2.A.考查副词.A如此.B如此(修饰名词).C也、太.D非常.句意"璃兔把我的眼睛剪得___厉害,以至于我的眼睛都瞎了.".so..that如此…以至于.中间用副词badly.选A.4.A.考查副词.A甚至.B仍然.C无论如何.D的确.句意"人们经常问我的眼睛不舒服的问题,___对我开玩笑.".可知,应该是"甚至".选A.5.D.考查形容词.A好的.B有用的.C漂亮的.D坏的.句意"当孩子们玩游戏时,我总是‘___人'".根据上一句play jokes on me对我开玩笑.可知,应该是"坏"人.选D.6.A.考查动词.A帮助.B触摸.C停止.D允许.句意"它___我在生活中继续前行".根据上一句However,every time Mum noticed I was unhappy,she would say to me,"Hold your head up high and face the world. "然而,每当妈妈注意到我不高兴时,她会对我说:"昂起你的头,面对这个世界.".可知,应该是"帮助".选A.7.D.考查连词.A虽然.B以便.C无论什么时候.D因为.句意"小心,否则你会摔倒或撞到什么东西,__你看不到.".可知,应该是"因为".选D.8.C.考查搭配.A休息;接受;忍受.B垂;挂下来.C俯视,跌价.D减少;裁短;把…砍倒.句意"十几岁的时候,我总是__来掩饰自己的自卑.".可知,应该是"俯视",即低头,选C.9.B.考查被动语态.A选择.B被选择.C考虑.D被考虑.句意"高中时,我__为班长,但在内心深处,我还是觉得自己是个怪胎.".可知,应该是"被选"为班长.选B.10.A.考查副词.A真、实在.B主要地.C特别地.D高地.句意"当事情变得__很糟的时候,我会对妈妈哭".可知,应该是"实在"很糟时.选A.11.D.考查介词.A在…里.B到…D为了…D和、用…句意"我会向妈妈哭诉,她会__慈爱的眼神看着我说".可知,表示伴随,用with用.选D.12.A.考查名词.A美丽.B心.C头脑.D爱.句意"让我看到里面的__".根据上一句Hold your head up high and face the world昂起你的头面对世界.可知,身体的残缺没关系,内在美才是最美.应该是"美丽".选A.13.C.考查搭配.A首先.B最多.C终于.D至少.句意"___,我可以抬头挺胸正视其他人".根据上一句 Mum's love and encouragement gave me the confidence to remove my own doubt妈妈对我的爱和鼓励给予了我自信,让我不再怀疑自己.可知,应该是"终于".选C.14.A.考查搭配.句意"我__学会了欣赏自己,还学会了如何付出自己的爱心".可知,not only…but also…"不但…而且…".固定搭配.选A.15.B.考查代词.A我们的.B你的.C他的.D他们的.句意"抬起__头来".根据11空后一句Hold your head up high and face the world昂起你的头面对世界.可知,是"你的".选B.2.It was the golden season.I could see the (16)A leaves falling with the cool wind.For others,it is a harvest season,while for me,it is an annoying season.I was(17)C for the Postgraduate Entrance Examination.But so many unhappy things made me so tired,so I decided to have a walk along the Yanjiang Road in my university."Autumn is a lonely season and life is uninteresting.The days in this season always get me (18)"I thought when the sound of a guitar flowed(流动)into my ears,like a stream flowing from the mountains.A young girl,sitting on the lawn,was lost in playing her guitar.She was a beautiful girl,(19)D when the wind blew her long hair,l had never seen her before.The music was so attractive that I listened quietly.Lost in the music,I did not(20)A that I had been standing for so long.But my existence (存在)did not seem to disturb her.Leaves were still falling.Every day when I passed by the lawn,I saw her playing her guitar.Autumn was(21)A over.One day,when I was listening carefully,the sound suddenly stopped.To my surprise,the girl came over to me."You must like the music,"she said."Yes,you play very well.Why did you stop?"I asked.Suddenly,a(22)C expression appeared on her face."I came here just to have a rest because I failed in the college entrance examination.I felt very disappointed.And it was your listening every day that(23) me,"she said,"and I have to go tomorrow.""In fact,it was your playing that gave me a(24)D autumn and helped me believe that I have the ability to pass the Postgraduate Entrance Examination."I answered,"I think it was God who gave us the(25)C to know each other and we should be good friends."She smiled and I smiled in that beautiful autumn.16.A.yellow B.green C.new D.empty17.A.going B.waiting C.preparing D.caring18.A.across B.down C.away D.out19.A.mainly B.specially C.mostly D.especially20.A.realize B.consider C.remember D.understand21.A.nearly B.hardly C.already D.just22.A.excited B.angry C.sad D.worried23.A.moved B.encouraged C.wondered D.saved24.A.short B.successful C.relaxing D.meaningful25.A.space B.gift C.chance D.luck.【分析】那个秋天我的心情很不好,因为我在准备考研,觉得很累.一天我在学校散步的时候被一个女孩儿的吉他声打动了.我站在那儿静静地欣赏,女孩儿似乎没受到打扰.日后,每当我经过那儿的时候,她都在那儿弹吉他.秋天快要过去的时候,那个女孩告诉我,她考试失败了,但是我的聆听给了她鼓励.我也告诉了她,她的吉他声给我考研带来了信心.在那个秋天,我们成为了朋友.【解答】16:A 考查形容词根据句意"我看见_叶子在寒风中飘落."可知,此处意为"黄色的",故答案为A17:C 考查动词根据句意"我正在_研究生入学考试"可知,此处意为"准备 prepare for",故答案为C18:B 考查动词短语根据句意"秋天是孤独的,生活也很无趣,这些日子让我觉得_"可知,此处意为"沮丧 get down",故答案为B19:D 考查副词根据句意"这个女孩儿很漂亮,_ 当风吹起她的长发的时候"可知,此处意为"特别,尤其"表示进一步的补充说明,故此处应该为especially,答案为D20:A 考查动词根据句意"陶醉在音乐里,我没有_ 我已经站了很久了."可知,此处意为"意识到 realize",答案为A21:A 考查副词根据"She smiled and I smiled in that beautiful autumn"可知,这个时候秋天还没有过去,所以此处应该为nearly,意为"秋天差不多快结束了."答案为A22:C 考查形容词根据"I failed in the college entrance examination.I felt very disappointed"可知,此刻她脸上的表情很悲伤,故答案为C sad23:B 考查动词女孩儿因为没考上大学很伤心,作者每天的聆听给她带来了鼓励,故答案为B encouraged24:D 考查形容词女孩儿的演奏给作者考研带来了信心,所以这个秋天对作者而言是有意义的,meaningful 有意义的,故答案为D25:C 考查名词根据句意"上帝给我们_相识,我们应该成为朋友"可知,此处意为"机会chance",故答案为C3.Over the past 20 years,I have watched the Lion King for more than a dozen of times.When I first watched the movie,the(1)C of Mufasa's death made me a six﹣year﹣old girl at that time cry,and since then,I have always skipped(跳过) that ter on,during my middle﹣school years,I liked the love story part a lot,and Simba and Nala were really a (2)A couple in my heart.Every time I watched the movie,I felt(3)D.Recently,I've watched the Lion King again.This time,what impressed me most was the (4)of Pumbaa and Timon ﹣ they were ordinary and lived an ordinary life.Before joining Simba to regain his kingdom,all about their life were eating and singing.To me,the best lesson that Pumbaa and Timon have taught us is that(5)D they know they are ordinary and their life is ordinary,they still love and enjoy it.In fact,in the real world,only quite a few people can achieve great things and becomeextraordinary,and the rest of us will just live our(6)A life.A sentence in an article recommended by the Fair(WeChat Subscription)(7)me:by hard work,ordinary people only fight for the right to(8)C their ordinary life in the ordinary world.It is cruel,but it is true (at least in my opinion).The best solution is to accept and enjoy it.I know it's(9)but this is a part of growing up.I'm not saying that we should not have great dreams,after all,just as Vince Lombardi has said, "Perfection is not attainable(可达到的),but if we chase perfection we can(10)D excellence".However,I just think we should get (11) if our great dreams would never come true.I also dreamt about becoming extraordinary at a young age,same as most of my fellow classmates in primary school.In the senior high school,I was no longer one of the top students,and then,for the very first time,I realized that maybe I couldn't be extraordinary.Now,I'm well aware that I'm no more than an ordinary person but I'm(12)C with that.I went to an ordinary university and got my BA in English,and then to another ordinary university and received my MA in translation.Doing the editor's job,I now earn myself a life in Shanghai,such an expensive metropolitan city to live in.I can't(13)C Michael Kors or Issey Miyake,but I have comfortable clothes which fit me well.I usually go out dinner with a couple of friends on weekends,not fancy of first class restaurants but sidewalk café or common restaurants where we know there are delicious food and nice(14)A.I consider this not the passive acceptance,but a(n)optimistic attitude of turning "this is life" to "this is the life".But all in all,I still have(15),just in case they would become true one day.Yes,be ordinary and be happy.(1)A.view B.sight C.scene D.effect(2)A.perfect B.noisy C.lonely D.fashionable(3)A.heavily B.similarly C.practically D.differently(4)A.experience B.lifestyle C.wisdom D.humour(5)A.in case B.now that C.as if D.even though(6)A.ordinary B.hard C.rough D.rare(7)A.puzzled B.touched C.scared D.amazed(8)A.start B.gain C.continue D.stop(9)A.simple B.difficult C.foolish D.harmful(10)A.check B.cause C.change D.catch(11)A.angry B.prepared C.lost D.worried(12)A.grateful B.proud C.happy D.lucky(13)A.attract B.accept C.afford D.affect(14)A.service B.advice C.business D.condition(15)A.faults B.dreams C.challenges D.chances【分析】短文主要讲了作者看《狮子王》这部电影看了很多遍,每次的感受都不同,最大的感受就是平凡的生活也能过出非凡的感觉.【解答】(1)C.名词的辨析,view观点,sight景象,scene场景,effect效果,根据…Mufasa's death,结合语境,可知此处指看到Mufasa死的场景,故答案为C.(2)A.形容词的辨析,perfect完美的,noisy吵闹的,lonely孤独的,fashionable时尚的.根据语境初中的时候,我喜欢Simba和Nala的爱情故事,他们在我心目中是最完美的一对,因此使用perfect,故答案为A.(3)D.副词的辨析,heavily重地,similarly相似地,practically实际上,differently不同地,每次我看这部电影,感受都不一样,故答案为D.(4)B.名词的辨析,experience经历,lifestyle生活方式,wisdom智慧,humour幽默,根据下文的they were ordinary and lived an ordinary life可知,我对他们的生活方式印象深刻,故答案为B.(5)D.连词的辨析,in case万一,now that既然,as if好像,even though尽管,结合语境:尽管他们知道他们是普通的以及生活是普通的,他们仍然热爱和享受它,even though 引导的让步状语从句,故答案为D.(6)A.形容词的辨析,ordinary普通的,hard困难的,rough粗糙的,rare罕见的,在真实世界,能够成就不凡的人也就是凤毛麟角,剩下的我们中的大多数都只是过着平凡的生活,故答案为A.(7)B.动词的辨析,puzzled疑惑,touched触动,scared害怕,amazed惊奇,世相(微信公众号)推送的一篇文章中的一句话让我感触颇深,故答案为B.(8)C.动词的辨析,start开始,gain获得,continue继续,stop停止,根据语境指的是平凡的人在平凡的世界里辛苦奋斗,只是为了追求继续平凡地活下去的权力,因此使用continue,故答案为C.(9)B.形容词的辨析,simple简单的,difficult困难的,foolish愚蠢的,harmful有害的,结合语境:我知道这很困难,但这是成长的一部分,故答案为B.(10)D.动词的辨析,check检查,cause造成,change改变,catch抓住,追,根据上句"Perfection is not attainable我们无法做到完美,但追求完美能让我们变得很棒,故答案为D.(11)B.形容词的辨析,angry生气的,prepared准备好的,lost丢失的,worried担忧的,根据后面if our great dreams would never come true万一梦想无法实现,我们应该为此做好准备,故答案为B.(12)C.形容词的辨析,grateful伟大的,proud自豪的,happy高兴的,lucky幸运的,结合上句现在,我十分确定自己就是平凡人,可知但我乐于做一个平凡的人,故答案为C.(13)C.动词的辨析,attract吸引,accept接受,afford支付得起,affect影响,结合语境,可知我买不起MK或者三宅一生,但也有不少舒适且符合自己风格的衣服,故答案为C.(14)A.名词的辨析,service服务,advice建议,business生意,condition条件,但会去一些普通的街边小餐馆,那里也有很美味的食物和很贴心的服务,故答案为A.(15)B.名词的辨析,faults错误,dreams梦想,challenges挑战,chances机会,结合语境:但不管怎么说,我也还是有梦想的,因为万一实现了呢,故答案为B.4.My name is Zhao Kai.I went for a budget trip(穷游)this summer vacation.I(1)D Shandong,Tianjin and Beijing with my father.What a special and surprising (2)C it was!My father and I only (3)C about 1,000 yuan for the trip.We tried some different ways to (4)A money.We didn't take planes(5)A the air tickets were expensive.We didn't have enough (6)for the air tickets.We decided to take(7)C.Hard seats were our first choice.We(8)the hard sleepers(卧铺) only when we were too(9).As for (10)A,we chose to live in small and cheap hotels.We didn't want to spend money living in large and(11) hotels.We didn't eat out.We went to the(12)A to buy some vegetables and meat,and then we (13)D meal in the hotel.We saved a lot of money(14)C this way.I learned a lot from the trip.I want to go for (15) budget trip next year.Would you like to go with me next time?(1)A.disliked B.called C.helped D.visited(2)A.place B.train C.trip D.meal(3)A.cost B.took C.paid D.spent(4)A.save e C.make D.find(5)A.because B.so C.although D.but(6)A.food B.money C.energy D.time(7)A.planes B.taxis C.trains D.buses(8)A.lived B.chose C.sent D.wondered(9)A.angry B.tired C.relaxed D.excited(10)A.hotels B.bedrooms C.houses D.flats(11)A.cheap B.expensive C.high D.low(12)A.markets B.libraries C.hotels D.restaurants(13)A.took B.bought C.learned D.cooked(14)A.for B.by C.in D.on(15)A.other B.another C.others D.the other【分析】本文讲述了作者和他爸爸一起去山东等地"穷游"的经历.他们带的钱不多,为了省钱只能坐火车,住便宜的宾馆,自己做饭吃.作者通过这次旅游学到了很多,还打算再一次"穷游"【解答】(1)D 考查动词.A不喜欢,B称呼,C帮助,D参观.根据上句I went for a budget trip(穷游) this summer vacation.我和他爸爸一起去山东等地"穷游",应该是参观了山东,天津…故选D.(2)C 考查名词,句意:真是一次特别而惊喜的…此处place 地方,地点;train 火车;trip旅程,旅行;meal饭,餐.结合句意,应是"特别而惊喜的旅行.故选C.(3)C 考查数词.句意:我和父亲这次旅行只花了大约1000元.表示花费讲,sth cost sb ..;It takes sb ..to do sth;sb pay…for..;sb spend..(on)sth.根据"四个花费"固定的用法.故选C.(4)A 考查动词,句意:我们尝试了一些不同的方法去省钱.save节省,挽救;use使用;make使用,制作;find发现,找到.根据本篇语境可知是为了"省钱",故选A.(5)A 考查连词.句意:我们没有飞机,…机票很贵.because因为;so因此;although 虽然,尽管;but但是.根据句意可知"因为机票贵,所以我们才没坐飞机".故选A.(6)B 考查名词.句意:我们没有足够的…去买机票.food食物;money金钱;energy能量;time时间.根据句意可知"没有买机票是没有足够的钱".故选B.(7)C 考查名词.句意:我们决定坐火车.根据后文Hard seats were our first choice."硬座是我们的首选"推出他们应该坐的是火车.planes飞机,taxies出租车;trains火车;buses公共汽车.故选C.(8)B 考查动词,句意:只有当我们很累的时候我们才选择卧铺.根据前一句Hard seats were our first choice,可知是首"选"硬座,再"选"卧铺.lived居住;chose选择;sent发送;picked捡起,拾起.故选B.(9)B 考查形容词.句意:只有当我们…的时候我们才选择卧铺.angry生气的;tired劳累的;relaxed放松的;excited兴奋的.可知只有在"很累的时候",才舍得选择卧铺.故选B.(10)A 考查名词,句意:至于…,我们选择住在小而便宜的旅馆里。
[整合]初一英语完形填空含答案解析共50篇
初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1.Life in the 22nd century will be different from life in the 21th century,because many changes will take place in the new century.But what will the changes be?The population(人口)is (41) fast.There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live (42)A than before.(43)C will be much smaller and more useful,and there will be at least one in every home.And computer studies will be one of the important subjects at (44)D.People will work fewer hours than they did in the 21th century,and they will have more free time for sports,(45)A TV and traveling.Traveling will be more(46) And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.More land will be used for building new towns and houses.Then there will be less room for cows and sheep,so(47)C will be more expensive.Maybe no one will eat it every day,(48)A they eat more vegetables and fruit.Maybe people will be healthier.Work in the future will be (49)D,too.Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots (机器人).(50)C of this,many people will not have enough work to do.This will be a problem.41.A.making B.growing C.running D.doing42.A.longer B.shorter C.faster D.taller43.A.Trains B.Cars C.Computers D.Houses44.A.factory B.hospital C.farm D.school45.A.watching B.seeing C.looking D.buying46.A.interesting B.convenient(方便)C.expensive D.difficult47.A.fruit B.milk C.meat D.bread48.A.instead B.sometimes C.still D.however49.A.dangerous B.difficult C.heavy D.different50.A.One B.Some C.Because D.All.【分析】文章大意:这篇短文主要设想了22世纪人们生活的各个方面,分别从人口、生命长度、教育、工作、旅行、土地使用、饮食方面阐述了与21世纪的不同.【解答】41﹣45:BACDA 46﹣50:BCADC小题41:B 考查动词辨析.making 做;growing 增长;.running 跑;doing做;根据后面There will be more and more people in the world,到22世纪世界上将会有越来越多的人,所以说22世纪人口是快速的增长,故本文的第一个填的是增长的单词growing,故本题选B.小题42:A 考查形容词辨析.longer 更长.shorter 更短.faster 更快.taller更高,根据前面more people in the world and most of them will live随着科技的发展和生活水平的提高,人们将活得比以前的寿命更长,故本文的第二个空填更长的单词longer,故本题选A.小题43:C 考查名词辨析.Trains火车.Cars 汽车.Computers电脑;Houses房子;根据后面And computer studies will be one of the important subjects电脑学习会更有用,这里应该也是电脑会变得更小,更有用,故本文的第三个空填电脑的单词computers,故本文的第三个空选C.小题44:D 考查名词辨析.factory 工厂.hospital 医院.farm农场.school学校;前面面And computer studies will be one of the important subjects电脑学习会更有用应该是电脑在学校也会成为一门重要的学科,故本文的第四个空填学校的单词school,故本文的第四个空选D.小题45:A 考查动词辨析.根据后面TV,表示看电视同时用单词watch,故本文第五个空选A.小题46:B 考查形容词辨析.interesting 有趣的.convenient(方便的).expensive 贵的.difficult困难的;根据后面And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.更多的人去别的国家旅行,可知随着科技的发展,交通会更加方便和便捷,故本句的含义是旅行将更方便,故本文的第六个空填方便的单词convenient,故本文的第六个空选B.小题47:C 考查名词辨析.fruit 水果.milk 牛奶.meat肉.bread面包;本文的第四段有一句there will be less room for cows and sheep,so 7 will be more expensive.意思为许多陆地被建造城镇,养奶牛和绵羊的空间会更少,这样导致的结果是肉的价格会更高,故本题的空格处填肉的单词meat,故本题的空格处选C.小题48:A 考查副词辨析.instead 代替.sometimes 有时.still 仍然.however,虽然;本文第四段的第二行有一句Maybe no one will eat it every day,8 they eat more vegetables and fruit.意思为或许将不能每一天吃到肉,取而代之的是蔬菜和水果.Instead表示代替的意思,故本题的空格处选A.小题49:D 考查形容词辨析.dangerous危险的.difficult 困难的.heavy 重的.different不同的;本文最后一段Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots的意思为未来危险的工作会让机器人去做,所以未来的工作与现在也将与众不同,故本题的空格处填不同的单词different,故本题的空格处选D.小题50:C 考查连词辨析.One 一.Some一些.Because因为.All全部的.析本文的Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots(机器人).(50)of this,many people will not have enough work to do.表示的意思为由于危险的事让机器人去做,很多人将失去工作,这也将成为一个问题,表示原因用because,故本题的空格处选C.2.If you are asked to recite (吟诵)lines of poetry that have the Chinese character "hua" which means "flower".How many lines could you recite?He Liran,a 13﹣year﹣old girl,had to take on this(1)D on a TV show held by Shandong TV.He Liran,a student from the Harvin No.163 Middle School(2)Heilongjiang Province,competed with over 100 other students.The competitors(3)C to recite lines of poetry that had the word "hua",with He Liran replying to each one.In the end,He Liran(4),reciting more than 60 out of the 127 lines in the competition.Her love of reading helped her win.Her father started reading to her (5)A she was just 4 years old.(6)D has been a bookworm (书虫) ever since.She is especially(7)in ancient poetry."The beautiful lines they feature refresh my thought and inspire (启发)me a lot.For example,I love Su Shi's(8)C.His optimism (乐观) influences me a lot," she said.Though she is busy with her schoolwork,she(9)A some time studying at least one poem each day.She thinks ancient poetry is still(10)C,even in modern times.Poems can be part of our daily life.(1)A.risk B.truth C.way D.challenge(2)A.on B.in C.at D.with(3)A.took down B.took place C.took turns D.took away(4)A.failed B.won C.cried D.left(5)A.when B.because C.if D.unless(6)A.I B.You C.He D.She(7)A.bored B.interested C.excited D.worried(8)A.paintings B.novels C.poems D.presents(9)A.spends B.takes C.pays D.costs(10)A.easy B.useless C.important D.boring【分析】这篇文章讲述了一个叫何丽然的女孩喜欢古诗,并在诗词大会上获胜的事.【解答】(1)D.名词辨析.risk危险;truth事实;way方法;challenge挑战.根据had to take on this﹣on a TV show 可知参加电视节目挑战.故选:D.(2)B.介词辨析.on在上面;in在里面;at在;with带有.根据Harvin No.163 Middle School﹣Heilongjiang Province.可知哈尔滨163中学在黑龙江省内.故选:B.(3)C.动词短语辨析.took down拒绝;took place发生;took turns轮流;took away带走.根据The competitors﹣ to recite lines of poetry.可知参赛者轮流背诵诗歌.故选:C.(4)B.动词辨析.failed失败;won获胜;cried哭;left离开.根据下文Her love of reading helped her win.可知何丽然获胜.故选:B.(5)A.从属连词辨析.when当…的时候;because因为;if如果;unless除非.根据Her father started reading to her ﹣she was just 4 years old.可知当她4岁的时候,她的父亲给他读诗.可知这是when引导的时间状语从句.故选:A.(6)D.代词辨析.I我;You你;He他;She她.根据He Liran,a 13﹣year﹣old girl.可知何丽然是一个女孩,用she指代.故选:D.(7)B.形容词辨析.bored厌烦的;interested有趣的;excited兴奋的;worried担心的.根据She is especially﹣in ancient poetry.可知她对古诗感兴趣.be interested in对某事感兴趣.故选:B.(8)C.名词辨析.paintings油画;novels小说;poems诗歌;presents礼物.根据I love Su Shi's﹣可知我喜欢苏轼的诗.故选:C.(9)A.动词辨析.spends花费;takes花费时间;pays支付;costs花费.根据she﹣some time studying at least one poem each day.她每天花一些时间至少学习一首诗歌.spend time doing something花时间做某事.故选:A.(10)C.形容词辨析.easy容易的;useless无用的;important重要的;boring令人厌烦的.根据下句Poems can be part of our daily life.可知她认为诗歌是重要的.故选:C.3.Two travelling angels stopped to spend the night in the home of a wealthy family.The family was rude and(1)to let the angels stay in the guest room.(2)C,the angels were given a space in the cold basement (地下室).As they made their bed on the hard floor,the older angel saw a hole in the wall and (3)D it.When the younger angel asked (4)D,the older angel replied, "Things aren't always what they seem."The next night,the angels came to (5)at the house of a very poor,but very kind farmer and his wife.After(6)D what little food they had,the couple let the angels sleep in their bed where they could have a good night's rest.When the sun came up the next morning,the angels found the farmer and his wife in (7)A.Their only(8),lay dead in the field.The younger angel was(9)C and asked the older angel,"How could you let this happen?The first man had (10)A,yet you helped him.The second family had little but was (11)A to share everything,and you let the cow die.""Things aren't always what they seem," the older angel (12)D."When we stayed in the basement,I(13)C there was gold stored in that hole in the wall.Since the owner didn't want to share his good fortune(财富),I sealed (密封)the wall(14)he couldn't find it.Then last night as we slept in the farmer's bed,the angel of(15)C came for his wife.I gave him the cow instead."(1)A.agreed B.refused C.promised D.allowed(2)A.Moreover B.Instead of C.Instead D.And(3)A.used B.changed C.hid D.repaired(4)A.what B.how C.who D.why(5)A.visit B.rest C.work D.meet(6)A.selling B.sending C.getting D.sharing(7)A.tears B.hanger C.fear D.joy(8)A.child B.cow C.dog D.friend(9)A.afraid B.sad C.angry D.nervous(10)A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing(11)A.willing B.tired C.worried D.unwilling(12)A.told B.talked C.stopped D.replied(13)A.supposed B.forgot C.noticed D.looked(14)A.until B.so that C.because D.but(15)A.wealth B.luck C.death D.pain【分析】文章介绍了有两个旅行的天使第一个晚上住在了一个富人的家里,富人让他们住在地窑里,这两个天使在休息的时候发现地窑的墙上有个洞,就把它堵上了.第二天住在了一个穷人的家里,虽然穷,但他们拿出了他们很有限的食物和天使一起吃,让他们好好地休息.不幸的是,这个穷人家里唯一的收入,一头奶牛死了,一个天使就问为什么不帮这个穷人.另一个天使说,那个富人太贪婪,我就把那个储藏金子的洞堵上了,而死神是要把穷人的一妻子带走的,而我就跟上帝说,让那头奶牛代替了那个妻子的命,所以人看到的都是表面现象.【解答】(1)B.考查动词辨析,由上文的The family was rude可知,这家人拒绝让天使待在客房,A同意,B拒绝,C承诺,D允许,故答案为B.(2)C.考查副词辨析,由下文的in the cold basement可知,取而代之,天使被安排在寒冷的地下室里,A而且,B而不是,C取而代之,D并且,instead of后需接宾语,故答案为C.(3)D.考查动词辨析,由下文的I sealed (密封) the wall可知,年长的天使看到墙上有一个洞就补了它,A使用,B改变,C隐藏,D修理,故答案为D.(4)D.考查疑问词的辨析,由下文的the older angel replied,"Things aren't always what they seem."可知,年轻天使问为什么,A什么,B如何,C谁,D为什么,故答案为D.(5)B.考查动词辨析,由下文的at the house of a very poor,but very kind farmer and his wife可知,第二天,天使来到一家非常穷,但很善良的农民家休息,A拜访,B休息,C 工作,D遇到,故答案为B.(6)D.考查动名词辨析,由下文的to share everything可知,分享了仅有的一点食物,这对夫妻让天使们在他们的床上休息,A卖,B发送,C获得,D分享,故答案为D.(7)A.考查名词辨析,由下文的lay dead in the field可知,天使们发现农民和妻子流着泪,A眼泪,B衣架,C害怕,D快乐,故答案为A.(8)B.考查名词辨析,由下文的you let the cow die可知,他们的牛死了,A孩子,B 牛,C狗,D朋友,故答案为B.(9)C.考查形容词辨析,由下文的How could you let this happen可知,年轻点的天使是生气的,A害怕的,B难过的,C生气的,D紧张的,故答案为C.(10)A.考查代词辨析,由下文的yet you helped him可知,第一个男人有了一切,然而你帮了他,A一切,B某些事物,C任何事物,D没有什么,故答案为A.(11)A.考查形容词辨析,由上文的the couple let the angels sleep in their bed where they could have a good night's rest可知,第二个家庭几乎没有什么,但是乐意分享一切,A乐意的,B疲惫的,C担忧的,D不乐意的,故答案为A.(12)D.考查动词辨析,由上文的asked the older angel可知,这是年长的天使所回答的话,A告诉,B讲,C停止,D回复,故答案为D.(13)C.考查动词辨析,由下文的I was gold stored in that hole in the wall可知,当我们在地下室的时候,我注意到墙上那个洞里藏有金子,A假设,B忘记,C注意,D看,故答案为C.(14)B.考查连词辨析,由下文的he couldn't find it可知,我密封了墙壁,以致于他找不到它,A直到,B以致于,C因为,D但是,故答案为B.(15)C.考查名词辨析,由下文的came for his wife可知,死神来找他的妻子,我让牛替代了她,A财富,B运气,C死亡,D疼痛,故答案为C.4.Jackie Chan(成龙)is one of the most popular TV and film stars,not only in China but also in the world.He was born in(1)C,on April 7th,1954.His parents left Mainland (大陆) of China(2)C Hong Kong a short time before he was born.His parents named him "Chan Kong﹣sang",which(3)D born in Hong Kong.They were happy and celebrated the(4)D trip to Hong Kong.At first,Jackie's family(5)A in the French Embassy(大使馆).His father worked as a cook,and his mother was a housekeeper.They were not very rich.Then Jackie was seven years old,his family(6)D to Australia.There his father(7) a job in the American Embassy.Later,they went back to Hong Kong.Jackie's father(8)D him to the China Drama Academy.But he couldn't give his son enough(9)C.Jackie had to do some part﹣time(10)C after school.He studied and(11) for 19 hours a day.The students(12)A Kungfu and learned how to do many stunts (替身) there.When Jackie was only 17,he began to do(13) stunts for films.In the early 1980s,Jackie went to Hollywood,(14) he wasn't very successful.He went on to act in films in Hong Kong and had great(15)A.Finally in 1995,Jackie Chan became famous in the United States.Today,Jackie Chan has both Chinese and American fans,and he earns millions of dollars from his films.(1)A.Shanghai B.Beijing C.Hong Kong D.Guangzhou(2)A.to B.in C.for D.at(3)A.was B.is C.mean D.means(4)A.wrong B.bad C.dangerous D.safe(5)A.worked B.studied C.lived D.acted(6)A.hurried B.returned C.left D.went(7)A.gave B.got C.made D.learned(8)A.drove B.threw C.needed D.sent(9)A.time B.job C.money D.study(10)A.money B.skills C.jobs D.activities(11)A.directed B.worked C.lived D.covered(12)A.practised B.watched C.copied D.saw(13)A.safe B.dangerous C.interested D.excited(14)A.and B.but C.however D.so(15)A.success B.money C.chance D.time【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读,主要介绍中国著名影视明星成龙的个人成长史.成龙在1954年4月7日出生在香港,17岁做特技演员,后来去了好莱坞,1995年在美国很有名,今天,成龙有很多中国和美国的影迷,他从他的电影收入中赚了数百万美元.【解答】(1)C 句意:他于1954年4月7日出生在香港.根据下文"born in Hong Kong"可知他出生在香港.故选C.(2)C 句意:在他出生前不久,他的父母离开中国大陆去香港.根据题干中"left Mainland of China ___ Hong Kong"可知要用"leave sp.for sp."表示"离开某地去某地".故选C.(3)D 句意:他的父母给他取名叫"陈港生",意味着在香港出生.定语从句先行词是"Chan Kong﹣sang",是个人名,此处指这个人名"意味着"在香港出生,先行词是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式means.故选D.(4)D 句意:他们高兴地清楚安全到达香港.wrong意为"错误的";bad意为"坏的";dangerous意为"危险的";safe意为"安全的"根据题干中"They were happy and celebrated"可知需要高兴庆祝的是"安全的"旅行.故选D.(5)A 句意:起初,成龙的父母在法国大使馆工作.根据下文"His father worked as a cook"可推出是在法国大使馆工作.worked意为"工作",符合句意.故选A.(6)D 句意:然后成龙七岁时,他家去了澳大利亚.根据下文中"Later,they went back to Hong Kong."可知此处是说离开香港去了澳大利亚.went意为"去",符合句意.故选D.(7)B 句意:他的爸爸在那里的美国大使馆得到一份工作.根据题干中"a job in the American Embassy"可推出时得到一份工作.got意为"得到",符合句意.故选B.(8)D 句意:成龙的爸爸送他去中国.结合句意"成龙的爸爸____他去中国戏剧学院",可推出是"送"他去中国戏剧学院.sent意为"送",符合句意.故选D.(9)C 句意:但是他没有给他儿子足够的钱.根据下文"Jackie had to do some part﹣time ____ after school."可推出是放学后做兼职了,由此可知没有给足够的钱.money意为"钱",符合句意.故选C.(10)C 句意:成龙不得不在放学后做一些兼职.根据上文中"But he couldn't give his son enough ____"及题干中"do some part﹣time ___ after school"可推出是做兼职工作.job意为"兼职工作",符合句意.故选C.(11)B 句意:他一天学习和工作十九个小时.根据上文中"Jackie had to do some part﹣time ____ after school."可知成龙既要上课又要做兼职,应该是学习和工作19个小时.故选B.(12)A 句意:学生们在那儿练武功并学习如何做替身演员.根据题干中"learned how to do many stunts"可知要学着做替身演员,这就需要先练武功.practised意为"练习",符合句意.故选A.(13)B 句意:当成龙仅有17岁时,他开始为电影做危险的替身演员.结合题干中"stunts for films"及常识可知替身演员常会做一些高危动作,由此可知是危险的.dangerous意为"危险的",符合句意.故选B.(14)B 句意:20世纪80年代早期,成龙去了好莱坞,但是他并不非常成功.此处说去好莱坞发展,又说不成功,意思出现转折,用but表示"但是".故选B.(15)A 句意:他继续演香港电影,并取得巨大成功.根据下文"Finally in 1995,Jackie Chan became famous in the United States."可推出他成功了.success意为"成功",符合句意.故选A.5.Once upon a time,there was a little boy named Rakesh.He studied and lived in a boarding school (寄宿学校).Every night he jumped over the wall and played outside.He(1)returned before dawn (黎明) and lay on his bed again,so no one knew that Rakesh went out at(2)COne night as usual,Rakesh found (3)D asleep.He decided to play outside again.He went into his teacher﹣Mrs.Green's room (4)and saw her (5)A on bed.Then Rakesh walked out towards the wall.Near the wall,there was a ladder in the bushes,he hid it there.He(6)D the ladders and he climbed up it,then jumped over the wall.(7)at that time his teacher was awake and saw him going out.(8)C got up and took away the(9)D from the wall.A few hours(10)C,Rakesh returned.In the dark,he tried to climb(11)from the wall.Sadly,there was no ladder,instead,Mrs Green was standing where the ladder was and waited for him.Rakesh was very(12)A to be punished (惩罚),but to his surprise,she just helped Rakesh to get onto the ground,said, "Rakesh,at least(13)C a warm coat with you when you go out at night." Mrs.Green's(14)A made Rakesh know his own faults.He apologized (道歉) and never went out at night again.It is the(15)lesson that he has ever had.(1)A.never B.always C.seldom D.sometimes(2)A.daytime B.weekends C.night D.noon(3)A.someone B.anyone C.no one D.everyone(4)A.loudly B.quietly C.happily D.quickly(5)A.sleeping B.reading C.watching TV D.running(6)A.took care of B.took away C.took a look at D.took out(7)A.And B.But C.So D.Because(8)A.He B.They C.She D.It(9)A.bed B.chair C.bushes D.ladder(10)A.ago B.before C.later D.late(11)A.up B.down C.out D.in(12)A.afraid B.glad C.sorry D.surprised(13)A.buy B.bring C.take D.borrow(14)A.kindness B.illness C.happiness D.sadness(15)A.worst B.best C.furthest D.smallest【分析】文章主要讲述了有一个叫做Rakesh的男孩住在一所寄宿学校,每天晚上他都翻墙头到外面玩.他通常在黎明之前回来回到床上,没有人能发现.一天夜晚,他照常那么做.但是他的老师醒了,发现了他,把梯子拿走了.当他回来的时候,看到了他的老师,非常害怕老师批评他.但是老师没有批评他只是提醒他要多穿衣服,他知道他自己错了,这是他人生中最好的一堂课.【解答】(1)B.考查副词辨析,由下文的returned before dawn可知,他总是在黎明前回来再躺在床上,A从不,B总是,C很少,D有时候,故答案为B.(2)C.考查名词辨析,由上文的Every night可知,所以没有人知道Rakesh在夜晚的时候出去,A白天,B周末,C夜晚,D中午,故答案为C.(3)D.考查代词辨析,根据语境"像往常一样的一天晚上,Rakesh发现每个人都睡觉了",A某人,B任何一个,C没有人,D每个人,故答案为D.(4)B.考查副词辨析,由上文的his teacher﹣Mrs.Green's room可知,他安静地走进老师格林太太的房间,A大声地,B安静地,C高兴地,D快速地,故答案为B.(5)A.考查动词辨析,由下文的on bed可知,看到老师在床上睡觉,A睡觉,B读书,C看电视,D跑步,故答案为A.(6)D.考查动词短语辨析,由下文的the ladders可知,他拿出梯子,然后爬上去,A照顾,B拿走,C看一眼,D拿出,故答案为D.(7)B.考查连词辨析,由下文的his teacher was awake可知,但是那时候他的老师醒了,然后看到他走出去,A并且,B但是,C所以,D因为,前后句子构成转折的关系,故答案为B.(8)C.考查代词辨析,由上文提到的Mrs.Green's room可知,他的老师是格林太太,使用she指代,故答案为C.(9)D.考查名词辨析,由上文提到的the ladder可知,她把梯子从墙边拿走,A床,B椅子,C刷子,D梯子,故答案为D.(10)C.考查副词辨析,由下文的Rakesh returned可知,几个小时之后,Rakesh回来了,A之前,B之前,C之后,D晚地,故答案为C.(11)B.考查副词辨析,由下文的from the wall可知,他想要从墙上爬下来,A上面,B往下,C外面,D里面,故答案为B.(12)A.考查形容词辨析,由下文的to be punished可知,Rakesh很怕要受惩罚,A害怕的,B高兴的,C遗憾的,D惊讶的,故答案为A.(13)C.考查动词辨析,由下文的a warm coat可知,当你夜晚出去的时候,至少带一件暖和的外套,A买,B带来,C带去,D借,故答案为C.(14)A.考查名词辨析,由上文的a warm coat with you可知,格林太太的善良让Rakesh 知道了自己的错误,A善良,B疾病,C高兴,D难过,故答案为A.(15)B.考查形容词辨析,由下文的he has ever had可知,这是他上过的最好的一课,A 最糟糕的,B最好的,C最远的,D最小的,故答案为B.6.A teacher began his class by holding up a glass with some water in it.He asked the students, "How much do you think this glass (1)A?""Fifty grams!""One hundred grams!""One hundred and fifty grams!" the students answered."I don't know (2)C," said the teacher. "What would happen if I held it up like this for (3)D minutes?"" (4)A," the students said."OK.What would(5)if I held it up like this for an hour?""Your(6)would ache," said a student."You are right.Now what would happen(7)C I held it up for a day?""Your arm would go numb(麻木的).You(8)A have to go to the hospital!" said another student(9)all the students laughed."Very good.But during all this,did the weight of the glass (10)D?" asked the teacher."No.""Then(11)caused the pain and numbness?"The students were puzzled(困惑的) and couldn't give any answers."What should I do now to get rid of(摆脱) the(12)C?" asked the teacher again."Put the glass down!" said a student."(13)A!" said the teacher."Life's problems are something like this.Hold them for some minutes in your head and they seem OK.Think out them for a long time and they begin to make you feel ache.Hold them even longer and they begin to make you numb.You will not be able to do anything."It's (14)C to think of the challenges or problems in your life.But what's even more important is to "put them (15)D" at the end of every day.(1)A.weighs B.costs C.grows D.wins(2)A.too B.also C.either D.yet(3).A.little B.a little C.few D.a few(4)A.Nothing B.Anything C.Everything D.Something(5)A.take care B.take place C.take action D.take part(6)A.nose B.arm C.finger D.head(7)A.though B.before C.if D.because(8)A.may B.should C.must D.need(9)A.but B.and C.so D.or(10)A.choose B.pass C.start D.change(11)A.who B.what C.where D.when(12)A.stress B.mood C.pain D.sadness(13)A.Exactly B.Luckily C.Simply D.Clearly(14)A.special B.different C.important D.wrong(15)A.in B.out C.up D.down【分析】本文讲述了一位老师给他的学生讲述人生道理的故事.这位老师把杯子举在手中,不论举多长时间,它的重量不会改变.但是,如果长时间的这样做,就会对身体不好.人生中的难题也是这样,有时你需要放下.【解答】1.A.考查动词及语境的理解,weighs称重,costs值……钱,grows生长,种植,wins赢得,根据答语 "Fifty grams!"可知这里询问:这个杯子的重量.故选:A.2.C.考查副词及语境的理解,too也,用于肯定句或问句句末,also也,用于肯定句句中,either也,用于否定句句末.yet仍然,还,根据"Fifty grams!" "One hundred grams!" "One hundred and fifty grams!" the students answered.可知学生们在讨论杯子的重量.由此可以推断这里指"老师也不知道杯子的重量."故选:C.3.D.考查词语辨析,little少的,几乎没有的,表示否定含义,a little有一点,表示肯定含义.little和a little后接不可数名词,few几乎没有的,表示否定含义,a few有几个,表示肯定含义,few和a few后接可数名词复数,根据 "What would happen if I held it up like this for …minutes?"可知:如果我像这样举杯子几分钟会发生什么事?minutes分钟,可数名词复数,故选:D.4.A.考查不定代词及语境的理解,nothing什么也没有,表示否定意义,anything一些,任何东西,用于否定句和问句,everything每样东西,一切,something一些,用于肯定句,根据"What would happen if I held it up like this for a few minutes?"以及下文"OK.What would take place f I held it up like this for an hour?"可知这里指"如果像这样举杯子几分钟,不会发生什么事情."故选:A.5.B.考查动词词组辨析,take care保重,当心,take place发生,举行,take action采取行动,take part in参加,根据上文"What would happen if I held it up like this for a few minutes?"可知这里考查happen的同义词,这里指"如果我这样坚持一个小时会怎么样?"故选:B.6.B.考查名词及语境的理解,nose鼻子,arm胳膊,finger手指,head头,根据下文Now what would happen if I held it up for a day?" Your arm would go numb.可知:如果我举杯子一天的话,我的胳膊会麻木.由此可知What would take place if I held it up like this for an hour?"Your …would ache"如果我像这样举杯子一个小时会怎么样呢?你的胳膊会疼痛.故选:B.7.C.考查连词及语境的理解,though虽然,引导让步状语从句,if如果,引导条件状语从句,before在……之前,引导时间状语从句,because因为,引导原因状语从句,根据上文提示What would take place if I held it up like this for an hour?"可知这里要用if引导条件状语从句,意思为"如果我举杯子一天会怎么样?"故选:C.8.A.考查情态动词及语境的理解,may可能,should应该,must必须,need需要,根据上文Now what would happen if I held it up for a day?"可知:"如果我举杯子一天会怎么样?"下文回答可能发生的事.Your arm would go numb(麻木的).You…have to go to the hospital你的胳膊会麻木.你可能会上医院.have to不能和should,must和need连用.故选:A.9.B.考查连词及语境的理解,but但是,表示转折关系,and和,表示并列关系,so因此,引导因果关系,or或者,表示选择关系,根据"Your arm would go numb(麻木的).You may have to go to the hospital!" said another student …all the students laughed.可知:"你的手臂会麻木.你可能得去医院!"另一个学生说着,所有的学生都笑了.这里表示并列关系,故填:B.10.D.考查动词及语境的理解,choose选择,pass经过,start开始,change改变,根据But during all this,did the weight of the glass …?" asked the teacher.以及答语 "No."可知:在这期间,玻璃杯的重量没有变化.故选:D.11.B.考查疑问词及语境的理解,who谁,询问人,what什么,询问事物,where哪里,询问地点,when什么时候,询问时间,根据 "Then…caused the pain and numbness?"以及答语 The students were puzzled and couldn't give any answers.可知:"那么,疼痛和麻木是怎么造成的呢?" 学生们困惑不解,无法给出任何答案.在句子中充当主语,指代事物,故选:B.12.C.考查名词及语境的理解,stress压力,mood情绪,pain疼痛,sadness悲伤,根据上文根据 "Then what caused the pain and numbness?"可知:"那么,疼痛和麻木是怎么造成的呢?"由此可知这里"What should I do now to get rid of(摆脱)the …?" asked the teacher again.以及答语 "Put the glass down!" said a student.指"现在我该怎么做才能摆脱疼痛?"老师又问.""把杯子放下!"一位学生说.故选:C.13.A.考查副词及语境的理解,exactly (答语,表示赞同或强调正确)一点不错,正是如此,完全正确;luckily幸运的是,simply简单地,简直,clearly清楚地,根据上文"What should I do now to get rid of the pain?" asked the teacher again. "Put the glass down!" said a student.可知:"现在我该怎么做才能摆脱疼痛?"""把杯子放下!"由此可知"…" said the teacher."Life's problems are something like this.Hold them for some minutes in your head and they seem OK.Think out them for a long time and they begin to make you feel ache.Hold them even longer and they begin to make you numb.You will not be able to do anything."老师认为这个答案完全正确.故选:A.。
初中英语完形填空知识点归纳含解析
初中英语完形填空知识点归纳含解析1.词汇题词汇题是完形填空题中的重要环节,考查考生对词汇的掌握和运用能力。
常考的词汇题包括词义辨析、短语搭配、动词的时态等。
例题1:解析:本题考查词义辨析。
根据句意“我妈妈是一位熟练的烹饪师,她能用简单的食材做出美味的餐点。
”,可知第1空要填入形容词,表示“熟练的”。
根据句意“我从学校回家的一天,闻到了一种奇妙的味道”可知第4空要填入形容词,表示“奇妙的”。
根据句意“当我去到厨房时,我看到我妈妈正在尝试一道新菜谱。
”,可知第5空要填入动词,表示“做、制作”。
因此,正确答案为“skilled”,“simple”,“came”,“wonderful”,“working”。
例题2:My brother is very good at drawing. He can 1 (draw) many beautiful pictures. Yesterday, he 2 (draw) a picture of a birdon a tree. The bird 3 (look) very real and the tree 4(have)green leaves. I think he 5 (be) a great artist in the future.解析:本题考查动词的时态。
根据句意“我弟弟在画画方面很棒,他能画出许多美丽的图片。
”,可知第1空要填入动词,表示“画”。
根据句意“昨天,他画了一幅树上的鸟的图片。
”,可知第2空要填入动词,表示“画”。
根据句意“这只鸟看起来很真实,而且树上有绿叶。
”,可知第3空要填入动词,表示“看起来”。
根据句意“我认为他将来会成为一名伟大的艺术家。
”,可知第4空要填入动词,表示“有、长着”。
因此,正确答案为“draw”,“drew”,“looks”,“has”,“will be”。
2.语法题语法题是完形填空题常考的一个环节,考查考生对语法规则的理解和正确运用能力。
初中英语完形填空知识点归纳含解析
初中英语完形填空知识点归纳含解析完形填空是英语考试中常见的题型之一,需要考生在一篇短文中根据上下文语境选择适当的词语或短语填入空白处,使得整个短文语意连贯完整。
以下是初中英语完形填空常见的知识点归纳及解析。
一、根据上下文语境选择适当的词语或短语1.根据上下文逻辑推断:在解答完形填空题时,我们需要仔细阅读题目所给的短文及上下文信息,根据语境理解词语的意义,并通过逻辑推理选择正确答案。
例:I followed my dog into the forest. Suddenly, I ________ myself lonely and helpless.(2024 北京)A. foundB. lookedC. stoppedD. remembered2.词语词性的灵活运用:根据完形填空的语境,需要灵活运用词语的各种词性,包括名词、动词、形容词、副词等。
例:I get up early in the morning. ________, I go to the school on foot.(2024 河北)A. One dayB. Most of allC. First of allD. Too much解析:根据语境可知,这里指的是一个顺序关系,表示第一件事情。
first 意为“首先”,符合此处语境。
3.同义替换:完形填空题中,考试题目往往会使用一些近义词或同义词替换原文中的词语。
考生需要发现并理解这种同义替换关系,从而取得正确答案。
例:The novel "Where's My Home?" tells a story about________.(2024 黑龙江)A. a bird's journey homeB. a farmer's daily lifeC. a doctor's workD. a teacher's experience二、上下文逻辑关系的把握1.前后逻辑承接:通过理解上下文的逻辑关系,有助于判断答案是否合理。
初中英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析)
初中英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析)一、完形填空1.完形填空Mr. Ma, a famous mental (心理的) doctor from Beijing said at a meeting, "Now many young students have mental problems. Some students become 1 because they have to study very hard. Others have 2 getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates."Then Mr. Ma gave some 3 . A middle school student from Xi'an was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often 4 him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he 5 his home without telling his parents. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she 6 think of anything to write.A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young 7 in Shanghai have mental problems. 8 many of them won't go and ask for help. Some think they will look silly 9 they go to see a doctor. Others won't talk about their secrets.At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma 10 some good ideas to young people:Talk to your parents or teachers often.Take part in group activities.Try to get on well with the people around you.Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.1. A. worried B. excited C. happy D. confident2. A. rules B. trouble C. ways D. excuse3. A. experiences B. questions C. examples D. decisions4. A. laughed at B. aimed at C. looked up D. picked up5. A. passed B. left C. helped D. lost6. A. mustn't B. couldn't C. needn't D. shouldn't7. A. teachers B. parents C. students D. doctors8. A. Fortunately B. Naturally C. Hardly D. Unluckily9. A. whether B. where C. how D. if10. A. booked B. replied C. offered D. stopped【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)D;(10)C;【解析】【分析】文章大意:一位来自北京著名的心理医生通过具体事例介绍了学生存在的心理问题,以及对此应采取的建议及措施。
初中英语九年级完形填空专练七(含答案解析)
初中英语九年级完形填空专练七(含答案解析)How can we keep a feeling of balance in our lives? How can we live with a positive attitude? To answer the two questions, let’s 1 the following points.Lift Isn’t Fair Our life isn’t always 2 of pleasure, is it? Life doesn’t always give us a hand and doing our best doesn’t always bring good results.Failure Failure is necessary to life, almost as necessary as the 3 we breathe. Failure is part of trying. The only thing that we need to think about is 4 to deal with it. In fact, failure can be a great teacher that leads us to success.Loneliness It’s 5 for us to be with our family and friends for ever. Sometimes we have to be alone. Don’t be afraid when we feel lonely. Treasure the friendship, kindness and love we own now.Suffering Growing up is not easy and pain is part of our lives. Almost 6 gets hurt. Take a deep breath and give life a big smile when we suffer pain.Personal Responsibility We each have a choice to be either a 7 or a loser. We should have responsibility for the choices we make. What we will have in the future depends on what we do 8 .Self-confidence We should believe we can do something well. Nothing in the world is difficult for the man who 9 himself.Life is like a long journey. 10 with a positive attitude and look at the bright side of things. There will always be sunshine and flowers in our eyes.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
初中英语完形填空知识归纳总结及解析
初中英语完形填空知识归纳总结及解析一、中考英语完形填空1.完形填空Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school.1 American schools also have their rules. If the students2 the rules, they will be punished, too.On the first day of a new term, 128 students of Morton High School were 3 home for wearing the wrong clothes. The number of the students in the school is 1,200. Usually only around 20 students break the school 4 rule. So the headmaster, Theresa Mayerik, said it was the 5 new term she had ever seen.At Morton High School, students' 6 clothing such as baggy(宽大的) trousers, low necked shirts and tank tops (紧身背心) are not allowed in classrooms. Some students think they have the right to choose what to 7 , but the headmaster doesn't think so."I still agree even half the students in our school were sent home, because 99% will get the 8 that our school is for education," the headmaster said."Freedom" does not 9 "being free without restrictions(约束)". That is to say, thereis no complete freedom in the world, 10 in the US and in China. Everyone should obey the rules, or he will be punished.1. A. When B. But C. Or D. So2. A. plan B. obey C. break D. remember3. A. went B. showed C. sent D. brought4. A. dress B. traffic C. exam D. room5. A. most exciting B. more boring C. best D. worst6. A. nice B. comfortable C. favorite D. new7. A. put on B. wear C. dress D. be in8. A. punishment B. prize C. advice D. message9. A. mean B. need C. want D. like10. A. both B. whether C. if D. either【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)A;【解析】【分析】文章大意:美国学生因为不穿校服而被遣送回家的事。
初中英语完形填空解题技巧详讲(共41张ppt)
找前后出现的表情感的词 按照“情感一致” 选择正确答案
逻辑关系法
and
One day, his father gave him some ________ and asked him to buy some goldfish.
A. paper B. money C. gifts D. flowers
A. fireman B. postman C. fisherman D. weatherman
“选项+关键词”突破法
选项——名词
Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the ________ make the weather report.
大战完形填空
解题步骤
“2+1”
➢ 两步走 ✓ 结合选项看本句 ✓ 结合选项看上下句
➢ 一回头
解题技巧
➢ “选项+关键词”突破法 ➢ 逻辑关系法 ➢ 词义复现法 ➢ 常识判断法
“选项+关键词”突破法
选项——名词
Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the ________ make the weather report.
A. disagreed B. refused C. started D. remembered
找前后出现的动词 按照“发生顺序” 选择正确答案
“选项+关键词”突破法
选项——动词
“Why do you think,” he asked her, “your grandson wants you_______ special care?”
初中英语完形填空100篇含答案详解(完整版)
初中英语阅读完形填空100篇(含答案)(1)Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate(使发生联系)red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people __7__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __8__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be __9__. Those who like to be with __10 _ like red. The cool colors are __11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All(2)Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had __1__ money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy __2__ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and __3__ all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man __4__ and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked __5__ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn’t at home and she had to go to __6__ at once. The doctors looked her over and told her __7__ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid __8__ the doctor’s words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and __9__. When she returned home that afternoon, she found manykinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy __10__ there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “I’ve bought all the food you like, dear!”1. A. no B. some C. much D. enough2. A. lazy B. clever C. careful D. hard3. A. did well in B. was poor at C. was working D. was good for4. A. was angry B. thought hard C. agreed D. said “No.”5. A. a little B. a few C. many D. a lot6. A. rest B. sleep C. hospital D. work7. A. should B. would C. to D. not to8. A. to remember B. to forget C. to catch D. to teach9. A. slept B. went out C. cooked D. ate10. A. reading B. seeing C. cooking D. writing(3)Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me __1 _ a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have __2__ a whole variety of reasons. __3__ important reason is that I want to be a better man.Many things make human beings different __4__ or better than or even superior to animals.One of the most important things is __5__ . If I fail to receive higher education, my education __6__. As I want to be a fully __7__ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to __8__. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are __9__ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and __10__ fit into society.1. A. quite B. so C. such D. another2. A. come up with B. agreed with C. been fed up with D. got on well with3. A. Most B. The most C. More D. Much4. A. to B. around C. between D. from5. A. education B. weather C. temperature D. science6. A. finished B. don’t finish C. will not finish D. has finished7. A. develop B. developed C. developing D. experience8. A. improve B. graduate C. hear D. provide9. A. between B. among C. inside D. outside10. A. can good B. may better C. be able to better D. be able to best(4)Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was __1__ to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou(北美驯鹿)? Do they kill people?They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to __2__. The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was __3__. He had his gun with him__4_.Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very __5__ mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to __6__ food. The father wolf got food for themother. The young wolf __7__ the children. They were a nice, happy family—wolf family! Farley did not need his __8__ any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were __9__. Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to __10__ them and not to kill them.1. A. seen B. told C. heard D. found2. A. a small town B. a big city C. a far place D. a lonely village3. A. afraid B. happy C. angry D. tired4. A. at times B. all the time C. once a week D. every afternoon5. A. bad B. good C. hungry D. thirsty6. A. cook B. make C. get D. pick7. A. shouted at B. looked into C. laughed at D. played with8. A. food B. clothes C. gun D. plane9. A. not good B. not true C. not easy D. not clear10. A. grow B. have C. teach D. understand(5)Many people think that Americans 1 their cars almost more than anything else. When 2__ people are fourteen years old, they want to have their __3_ cars. They don’t ask for a car from t heir 4__. So many of them work in _5_ time during their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to 6 _ and getting a driver’s license may be one of the most exciting things in a young person’s life.Some people almost 7 _ go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will __8_ their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a 9 . On Saturdays or Sundays some people may 10 most of their time washing and repairing their cars.1. A. prefer B. love C. drive D. play2. A. little B. big C. old D. young3. A. new B. own C. expensive D. cheap4. A, friends B. teachers C. parents D. brothers5. A. free B. busy C. study D. good6. A. make B. mend C. wash D. drive7. A. always B. never C. often D. usually8. A. take B. carry C. pull D. lift9. A. question B. wrong C. mistake D. problem10. A. cost B. get C. spend D. use(6)Who designed (设计) the first helicopter (直升飞机)? Who __1__ of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most __2__? There is an answer __3__ all these questions --- Leonardo de Vinci (达芬奇).Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) __4__ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t __5__ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.But Leonardo __6__ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master ( 大师) painter, and as he got older he became __7__ more famous.Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways __8__ he was ready to paint.Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with __9__ today. You may know one of his most famous works the __10__ woman known as the Mona Lisa.1. A. took B. made C. painted D. invented2. A. artists B. doctors C. painters D. people3. A. to B. of C. for D. from4. A. the scientists B. the artists C. the world D. people5. A. draw B. paint C. work D. build6. A. was just B. wasn’t just C. wasn’t D. was no longer7. A. less B. no C. even D. very8. A. before B. after C. because D. when9. A. him B. us C. them D. you10. A. interesting B. crying C. smiling D. surprising(7)Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they __1__ their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.”At last one of them said, “What’s the use of doing this foolish work? We can __2__ fill the basket.” __3__ man answered, “That is none of your business.” The first man said. “You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at __4__ so foolish.” He __5__ his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying __6__. At last the well was almost __7__.As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. __8__ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You __9__ so well in this little thing,” he said, “ __10__ now I know I can believe you with many things.”1. A. finished B. did C. began D. had2. A. ever B. never C. easily D. no3. A. The other B. Another C. One D. A second4. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything5. A. picked up B. put away C. took away D. threw away6. A. water B. basket C. well D. work7. A. full B. empty C. filled D. clean8. A. While B. As soon as C. Before D. Since9. A. have done B. will do C. do D. are doing10. A. what B. why C. when D. that(8)Food is very important. Everyone needs to __1__ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is __2__. We begin to get knowledge even __3__ we are very young. Small children are __4__ in everything around them. They learn __5__ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to __6__ story books, science books…, anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and __7__ to find out answers. What is the best __8__ to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get __9__ knowledge. If we are __10__ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.1. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat2. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat3. A. until B. when C. after D. so4. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. better5. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything6. A. lend B. read C. learn D. write7. A. try B. have C. refuse D. wait8. A. place B. school C. way D. road9. A. little B. few C. many D. the most10. A. often B. always C. usually D. something(9)Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is __1__ important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is 2 it’ll never 3 . That’s 4 we mustn’t waste time.It goes without saying that the 5 is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do 6__ useful.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and __7 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own __8 .In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t 9 today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we h ave no time to 10 .1. A. much B. less C. much less D. even more2. A. cost B. bought C. gone D. finished3. A. return B. carry C. take D. bring4. A. what B. that C. because D. why5. A. money B. time C. day D. food6. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything7. A. reading B. writing C. playing D. working8. A. time B. food C. money D. life9. A. stop B. leave C. let D. give10. A. lose B. save C. spend D. take(10)Nasreddin was a poor man, so he tried to grow __1__ he could in his own garden, so that he would not have to buy so many in the market.One evening he heard a noise in his garden and looked out of the window. A white ox had got into the garden and __2__ his vegetables. Nasreddin at once took his stick, ran out and chased the ox, but he was too old to catch it. When he got back to his garden, he found that the ox had ruined most of his precious vegetables.__3__, while he __4__ in the street near his house, he saw a cart with two white oxen which looked very much like the one that __5__ his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him, __6__ he at once began to beat the two oxen with it. As neither of them looked more like the ox that had eaten his vegetables than the other, he beat both of them equally hard.The owner of the ox and cart was drinking coffee in a __7__ coffee-house. When he saw __8__ Nasreddin was doing __9__ his animals, he ran out and shouted, “What are you doing? What have those poor animals done to you for you to beat them like that?”“You keep out this!” Nasreddin shouted back, “This is a matter between me and one of these two oxen. He knows very well __10__ I am beating him!”1. A. so many vegetables B. many vegetablesC. as many as vegetablesD. as many vegetables as2. A. was eating B. ate C. had eaten D. has eaten3. A. Next day B. Next morningC. Last morningD. The next morning4. A. walks B. waked C. was walking D. walking5. A. ruined B. had eaten C. ate D. had ruin6. A. so B. and C. but D. or7. A. beside B. nearby C. near D. near by8. A. that B. which C. why D. what9. A. for B. to C. with D. on10.A. reason B. when C. why D. because(11)Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers in the village. Plants grow in Tom’s garden all through the __1__ and they are much __2__.Tom cuts some flowers for his sitting room table, eats some fruits and vegetables, but he __3__ most of them in the market. His vegetables, fruit and flowers are so __4__ and beautiful that they sold much more __5__ in the market than those of other villagers.How does Tom grow these beautiful things? He is so __6__ that he just sits under his orange tree with his radio.He __7__ the music all day.That is quite true. Tom __8__ things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that he sits with his radio. And everything __9__. It is the music that does the work. Tom knows more clearly that music makes the biggest vegetables and the most beautiful flowers. Plants love __10__ as much as people.1. A. week B. month C. season D. year2. A. better B. worse C. less D. later3. A. buys B. sells C. borrows D. lends4. A. dear B. bad C. big D. small5. A. politely B. quickly C. slowly D. carefully6. A. angry B. busy C. tired D. lazy7. A. listens to B. hears C. watches D. speaks8. A. fills B. plants C. throws D. makes9. A. does B. moves C. grows D. plays10.A. work B. rain C. stories D. music(12)For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping-watching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In some __1__ countries, people can turn on their __2__ and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys and __3__ things.Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden. __4__, the biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in fifteen European countries, and in one year, it makes $10 million. In France, there are two teleshopping channels, and the French __5__ about $ 20 million a year in buying things through those channels.In Germany, __6__ last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for one hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can __7__ for telebusiness, including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company. German __8__ are hoping these will help them sell more things.Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without __9__. With all the traffic problems in cities, going shopping is not an easy thing. But at the same time, other Europeans __10__ like this new way of buying things. They call __11__ “junk on the air.” Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things __12__ on TV. They think high quality is the most important thing, and they don’t believe they can be sure about the quality of the things __13__.The need of high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be __14__ the American companies. They will have to be more careful about __15__ of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see by themselves.1. A. European B. Asian C. American D. African2. A. lights B. switches C. radios D. TVs3. A. some else B. another many C. the other D. many other4. A. Such as B. For example C. For teleshopping D. It is like5. A. takes B. cost C. spends D. spend6. A. to B. until C. unless D. by7. A. begin B. leave C. open D. turn on8. A. people B. women C. businessmen D. officials9. A. to go out B. going outC. to buy thingsD. buying things10. A. still B. don’t C. even D. won’t11. A. teleshopping B. TV C. radio D. telephone12. A. appearing B. coming out C. for sale D. to buy13. A. in the shop B. on TV C. they bought D. by this way14. A. the same with B. different fromC. as big asD. larger than15. A. the number B. the quality C. the places D. the buyers(13)Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in the town. I wanted to have a rest before catching the rain. I __1__ a newspaper and some chocolate and __2__ into the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to __3__ at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, __4__ the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee.When I came back with the coffee, There was someone __5__ in the next seat. __6__ was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and __7__ bright red at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate!Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him, but I didn’t want to have any __8__. I just read the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me in __9__.Then he took a __10__ piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didn’t say anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got it.The boy gave me a strange look, then __11__ up. As he left, he shouted out, “There’s something __12__ with that woman!” Everyone looked at me, __13__ I did n’t want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had __14__ a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to __15__. My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eati ng was the boy’s!1. A. stole B. bought C. sold D. wrote2. A. went B. sat C. seated D. looked3. A. sit B. seat C. lie D. laugh4. A. pushed B. took C. put D. pulled5. A. jumping B. playing C. sitting D. sleeping6. A. He B. It C. Who D. What7. A. cut B. washed C. covered D. colored8. A. coffee B. trouble C. chocolate D. matter9. A. carelessness B. anger C. surprise D. happiness10. A. first B. second C. very D. last11. A. stood B. took C. cried D. looked12. A. strange B. wrong C. OK D. funny13. A. and B. but C. so D. while14. A. spelt B. corrected C. made D. found15. A. finish B. leave C. jump D. shop(14)Rosa liked making up stories. She was so __1__ that her classmates believed her from time to time. In fact, the whole class believed her! At first she supposed it was __2__. Now, as she got up to __3__ before the class, She knew that make –believe stories had some way of coming back to make you sad.Rosa’s parents were separated. Nine months out of the year, Rosa lived with her mother in an apartment on Anderson Street. But when summer __4__, she went to her father’s farm in Arizona.The farm was great! Rosa rode horses and __5__ with some farm work. Her father, however, was so __6__ that he couldn’t find time to go places with her. When she arrived each summer, her father would __7__ her at the airport and take her out to eat. And the day she went back to the __8__ he would always buy her a present.When summer came to a close, Rosa __9__ to her mother. At school she heard lots of stories her friends told about their family trips. Rosa wished she had a __10__ to talk about.Not long after __11__ began, Rosa was looking through travel magazines in the school library. They talked about many exciting __12__, like England and Germany. When Rosa’s friends asked what she had done that summer, she made up something that was not __13__. Remembering the travel magazines she had looked at, she told her classmates that she and her father had gone to __14__.When the class began studying England, Mr. Thomas asked Rosa to tell all the things she could __15__ about her trip to England!1. A. afraid B. worried C. sure D. happy2. A. joke B. fun C. turn D. game3. A. talk B. teach C. show D. travel4. A. passed B. arrived C. lasted D. changed5. A. made B. played C. helped D. did6. A. weak B. pleased C. busy D. lonely7. A. show B. visit C. meet D. send8. A. farm B. city C. family D. school9. A. wrote B. called C. moved D. returned10. A. family B. school C. teacher D. farm11. A. meeting B. school C. summer D. talk12. A. people B. cities C. languages D. places13. A interesting B. true C. long D. same14. A. England B. Germany C. farm D. home15. A. think B. see C. remember D. read(15)Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story __1__ their children. And they must have realized how difficult it is to write a __2__ children’s book. Either the author has aimed (定目标) too __3__, so that children can’t follow what is in his ( or more often, her ) story, __4__ the story seems to be talking to the readers.The best children’s books ar e __5__ very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy(令人满意的)the __6__ who hears the story and the adult(成年人)who __7__ it. Unfortunately(不幸的是), there are in fact few books like this, __8__ the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not __9__ to solve. This may be why many of the books regarded as __10__ of children’s literature(文学)were in fact written for __11__ “Alice in Won d erland” is perhaps the most obvious(明显)of this.Children, left for themselves, often __12__ the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in a bookshop or a __13__ and he will more willingly choose the books written in an unimaginative (并非想象的) way, or have a look at the most children’s comics(连环图书), full of the stories and jokes which are the rejections of teachers and righting-thinking parents.Perhaps we parents should stop __14__ to brainwash(洗脑)children into accepting(接受)our taste in literature. After all, children and adults are so __15__ that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the same books. So I suppose we’ll just have to compromise(妥协)over the bedtime story.1. A. to B. in C. with D. around2. A. short B. long C. bad D. good3. A. easy B. short C. high D. difficult4. A. and B. but C. or D. so5. A. both B. neither C. either D. very6. A. child B. father C. mother D. teacher7. A. hears B. buys C. understands D. reads8. A. but B. however C. so D. because9. A. hard B. easy C. enough D. fast10.A. articles B. work C. arts D. works11. A. grown-ups B. girls C. boys D. children12. A. are B. show C. find D. add13. A. school B. home C. office D. library14. A. going B. liking C. trying D. preferring15. A. same B. friendly C. different D. common(16)Mrs. Ball had a son. His name was Mick. She __1__ him very much and as he was not a __2 __ child, she was always __3__ that he might be ill, __4__ she used to take him to see the best __5__ in the town four times a year to be looked __6__.During one of these __7__, the doctor gave Mick all kinds of tests and then said to him, “Have you had any __8__ with your nose or ears recently?” Mick __9__ for a second and then answered, “Yes, I __10__.”Mrs. Ball was very __11__. “But I’m sure you have __12__ told me that, Mick!” She said worriedly. “Oh, really?” Said the doctor __13__. “And what trouble have you with your nose and ears, my boy?” “Well,” answered Mick, “I always have trouble with them when I’m __14__ my sweater off, because the__15__ is very tight.”1. A. loved B. hated C. missed D. cared2. A. rich B. clever C. strong D. happy3. A. afraid B. surprised C. glad D. sure4. A. which B. for C. but D. so5. A. player B. teacher C. doctor D. lawyer6. A. round B. over C. for D. after7. A. talks B. years C. visits D. stays8. A. answer B. thing C. word D. trouble9. A. waited B. thought C. stood D. looked10. A. did B. will C. have D. do11. A. excited B. interested C. pleased D. surprised12. A. already B. just C. never D. always13. A. angrily B. seriously C. happily D. carefully14. A. turning B. taking C. keeping D. putting15. A. collar B. nose C. mouth D. ear(17)The computer plays an important part in our everyday life. It is one of the great __1__ in the world in the __2__ century. It works for us not only at home, in the offices, in big shops, __3__ at schools. Today it is used __4__ many ways. It really __5__ the world large wealth (财富) and happiness.The first computer in the world was __6__ Enid. It was built in America in 1946. It was __7__ and heavy. __8__ it was born, it has been developing very fast. Until now it has gone __9__ four periods(时期,阶段)and changed a lot. There’re many kinds of computers. Computers are getting smaller and smaller and computing faster and faster. It becomes more and more __10__.The computer can do most of the things __11__ the people. It can help us to __12__ about the real world more quickly, to learn __13__ we want to learn and to think __14__ ourselves. __15__ a student in the twenty-first century, you must work hard at it.1. A. inventions B. discoveries C. robots D. inventors2. A. twenty-first B. twenties C. twelfth D. twentieth3. A. also B. but also C. too D. either4. A. in B. to C. by D. over5. A. takes B. helps C. gets D. brings6. A. found B. invented C. called D. bought7. A. easy B. small C. large D. light8. A. For B. Until C. When D. Since9. A. by B. across C. through D. against10.A. serious B. harmful. C. dangerous D. helpful11.A. for B. to C. at D. with12.A. set B. tell C. know D. talk13.A. what B. that C. which D. who14.A. of B. about C. out D. for15.A. For B. Be C. As D. To(18)You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, __1__ it is not true. In the desert, as we。
初中英语完形填空13篇及答案详解
七年级下完形填空完形填空( 1 )Carol and susan are very good friends they are in the same _1_ at school and they often visit _2_ home at weekends (周末). Now they are _3_ eight years old. Carol's mother has got a new baby. Carol is very _14_ to have a little sister. so she is always talking about her to susan. At first she is very _5_ in the new baby because she doesn't have any brothers or sisters. But _6_ some time she begins to get tired of Carol's endless talking (喋喋不休地谈论) about it. She also fells a little jealous (嫉妒) of her friend.One morning when the two girls _7_ in the school ground, Carol says to susan, "Do you_8_,Sue, my baby sister has put on nearly half a pound in weight (体重增加了半磅) this week.""That is not very _9_." answers Susan. "I know a baby and he puts on ten pounds a day.""Oh, that can't be _10_." answers Carol laughingly. "Whose baby is it?" "An elephant's" saysSusan.1. a. grade b. table c. class d. group2. a. each other's b. their c. theirs d. each other3. a. all b. two c. both d. either4. a. angry b. sorry c. surprised d. glad5. a. interesting b. interested c. happy d. satisfied6. a. before b. for c. after d. at7. a. play b. meet c. weight d. walk8. a. hear b. think c. find d. know9. a. much b. many c. few d. little10. a. impossible b. wrong c. true d. sure完形填空( 3 )bob and sue are in the same school, 1they are in different 2 . they go to school on weekdays. 3 school , bob and sue often play games with 4 friends.classes begin 5eight in the morning. now bob and sue are in their classrooms. they are listening to their 6 . bob's studying english. his teacher is talking 7 english. sue's 8 a chinese class. her teacher is talking 9 writing. they study hard. they love their teachers and they like their10.l. a. but b. and c. or d. when2. a. classes b. class c. lesson d. lessons3. a. in b. when c. to d. at4. a. his b. her c. other d. their5. a. about b. in c. at d. on6. a. friends b. father c. teacher d. teachers7. a. with b. at c. in d. for8. a. having b. listening c. getting d. sitting in9. a. at b. about c. for d. like10. a. home b. family c. school d. clothes完形填空( 4 )it is the _1_ day of a new term. everyone _2_ very happy. they came to school early. _3_ new english teacher is mr hu. he _4_ to his students. "welcome _5_ to school." mr hu _6_ know their names. but he has _7_ on a piece _8_ paper(纸). he wants to call their names. after that, a boy comes in, he is _9_. mr hu asks him to come to school _10_ next time.() 1. a. first b. one c. the first d. 1th() 2. a. are b. be c. is d. look() 3. a. it’s b. his c. their d. our() 4. a. says b. speaks c. doesn’t say d. wants() 5. a. back b. you c. us d. it() 6. a. do b. isn’t c. doesn’t d. /() 7. a. it b. them c. him d. that() 8. a. of b. to c. in d. on() 9. a. early b. tall c. short d. late() 10. a. back b. early c. earlier d. late完形填空( 5 )mr. black1england. he works in a middle school. he likes2in china a lot. he has two children. they are3him in china. and they are in4school. what do they like 5china? they say they like chinese food very much.1. a. from b. comes from c. come from d. be from2. a. working b. works c. work d. to working3. a. and b. of c. at d. with4. a. same b. a same c. the same d. two same5. a. about b. with c. / d. of完形填空( 6 )there are nineteen boys and twenty-eight girls in our class. 1 of the boys is english. his 2is sam. he's thirteen. two of the 3 are american. they are twins. 4 names are jane and joy. they are twelve. they are my 5 . all of the other boys and girls are 6. 7 all like the english boy and the american girls , 8 they like us, too. we play games together(一起). we help 9and they help us.look, there come the twins! they're 10 this way. let's say hello to them.l. a. one b. two c. three d. four2. a. school b. sister c. brother d. name3. a. brothers b. sisters c. girls d. boys4. a. your b. their c. our d. her5. a. teachers b. friends c. brothers d. students6. a. chinese b. english c. american d. friends7. a. they b. we c. them d. our8. a. but b. or c. and d. so9. a. her b. them c. him d. you10. a. come b. go c. coming d. going完形填空( 7 )this is my bedroom. i can see _1_ pictures on the wall. the light is _2_ the desk. the football is _3_ the chair. _4_ is the bed? it's near the table.my father and _5_ bedroom is near my bedroom. _6_ flowers and a bed _7_ in their room. some windows are _8_ the wall. a yellow door is in the wall, _9_.i like my bedroom and they like _10_.1. a. a b. one c. an d. some2. a. under b. on c. in d. behind3. a. on b. under c. to d. for4. a. who b. what c. which d. where5. a. sister b. mother c. mother's d. sisters6. a. the b. the c. some d. some7. a. is b. are c. isn't d. am8. a. on b. behind c. in d. under9. a. also b. there c. here d. too10. a. also b. theirs' c. them d. their room完形填空( 8 )1is2english boy.3name is jim. he is 12. he has4cat.5 name is mimi. how old is6? i think it is 3 . jim is a student (学生). he is7school today.8is here today.1. ____2. ____3. ____4. ____5. ____6. ____7. ____8. ___完形填空( 9 )this is our classroom. it is _1_ nice big room. the windows _2_ big and the walls are white. there is a blackboard _3_ the front (前面的) wall. on the back wall there is a map. it is a map _4_ china.there is a big desk. it is _5_ the teacher. there _6_ forty small desks and chairs in the room. they are for _7_.what's on the _8_ desk? there are some flowers. _9_ are for our teacher. we like _10_. she isa good teacher.1. a. an b. a c. the2. a. is b. am c. are3. a. on b. in c. under4. a. for b. in c. of5. a. of b. for c. in6. a. is b. are c. be7. a. our b. ours c. us8. a. teacher b. teacher's c. a teacher's9. a. it b. they c. you10. a. her b. hers c. him完形填空( 10 )a well-dressed man goes l a restaurant a day. he sits down at a table near the window.a waiter comes up to 2 and says, "can i help you, sir?" the man says, "can i see the menu?" "certainly. "the man wants a good meal. he wants a lot of nice 3 . the waiter gets them for him. the man is having his 4 . at that time a boy comes in and sits down beside the man. he asks the 5 to give him an ice cream. the man does so. now the boy is eating his ice cream. the man is saying, "i go out 6 a newspaper."then he goes out. after the boy eats his ice cream up. the boy7 and goes to the door. "8 , your father hasn't given the money for the meal and your ice cream. "the waiter stops him and says."father? you're 9.he isn't my father. i don't 10 him. i meet him in the street. he says he will give me an ice cream if i come here at twelve o'clock. "1. a. in b. out c. into d. onto2. a. him b. it c. his d. them3. a. dish b. dishes c. plates d. bowls4. a. cakes b. drink c . supper d. meal5. a. man b. father c . waiter d. boy6. a. with b .for c. to d .at7. a. sits down b. gets up c. stands up d. comes down8. a. excuse me b .sorry c. hello d. hi9. a. good b. right c. well d. wrong10. a. like b. know c. help d. ask完形填空( 11 )one day, a grandmother stays at home with her 14-month-old grandson. he is __1__ with her yellow car key(钥匙). at that time, the phone rings __2__ the grandmother goes to answer the phone. after the grandmother comes __3__, she can’t find the key. s he thinks that the little boy puts __4__ somewhere(在某处).she looks __5__ it in the room, but she can’t find it anywhere. then she has a __6__ idea(主意). the grandmother __7__ the child a blue key and pretends(假装)not to look. after a few __8__ the boy goe s into his grandmother’s bedroom and he carefully puts __9__ blue key under her bed, next to the yellow __10__.1. a. playing b. carrying c. putting2. a. because b. and c. but3. a. down b. out c. back4. a. it b. them c. that5. a. at b. after c. for6. a. well b. good c. bad7. a. gives b. buys c. draws8. a. minutes b. days c. weeks9. a. a b. an c. the10. a. phone b. key c. shoes完形填空( 12 )carol and susan are very good friends they are in the same _1_ at school and they often visit _2_ home at weekends (周末). now they are _3_ eight years old. carol's mother has got a new baby. carol is very _14_ to have a little sister. so she is always talking about her to susan. at first she is very _5_ in the new baby because she doesn't have any brothers or sisters. but _6_ some time she begins to get tired of carol's endless talking (喋喋不休地谈论) about it. she also fells a little jealous (嫉妒) of her friend.one morning when the two girls _7_ in the school ground, carol says to susan, "do you _8_, sue, my baby sister has put on nearly half a pound in weight (体重增加了半磅) this week.""that is not very _9_." answers susan. "i know a baby and he puts on ten pounds a day.""oh, that can't be _10_." answers carol laughingly. "whose baby is it?" "an elephant's" says susan.1. a. grade b. table c. class d. group2. a. each other's b. their c. theirs d. each other3. a. all b. two c. both d. either4. a. angry b. sorry c. surprised d. glad5. a. interesting b. interested c. happy d. satisfied6. a. before b. for c. after d. at7. a. play b. meet c. weight d. walk8. a. hear b. think c. find d. know9. a. much b. many c. few d. little10. a. impossible b. wrong c. true d. sure完形填空( 13 )it was sunday. i never get up early _1_ sundays. i sometimes stay _2_ until lunch time. last sunday i _3_ very late. i looked _4_ the window. it was dark outside. "what a day!" i thought. "it _5_ again." just then the telephone _6_. it was my aunt lucy. "i've just arrived _7_ train," she said, "i am coming to _8_ you.""but i'm still having breakfast." i said."what are you doing?" she said."i'm having _9_," i repeated."dear me," she said, "do you always get up so _10_? it is one o'clock."1. a. for b. on c. at d. in2. a. at bed b. in a bed c. one a bed d. in bed3. a. went to work b. stood up c. got up d. was4. a. out of b. at c. from d. up5. a. was fine b. is rained c. was dark d. is raining6. a. called b. came c. rang d. stopped7. a. by b. on c. with d. in8. a. ask b. help c. see d. look for9. a. tea b. breakfast c. supper d. lunch10. a. soon b. slowly c. early d. late答案一[答案及解析]1、选c。
(经典)初一英语完形填空含答案解析(50篇)
初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1.Once upon a time,a hippo(河马)lived in a river next to a big tree.One day,a bird came and nested(筑巢)in the (1).The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy that he couldn't think of anything else.Every day he would think (2)C he wasn't born to be a bird though the bird told him many times he was so (3)A to be so big and such a good (4)A.Finally,the hippo (5) that he would come out of the river,climb the tree and start (6)D.However,when he tried to climb the tree,it was very (7) that the hippo didn't have wings,nor claws to climb with.Realizing that he would (8)C climb up the tree,he (9) hit the tree until it came crashing to the ground.Then he stepped onto the leaves of the (10)A tree,and began singing.Unluckily,hippos can't sing,either.All that came from his (11)C were terrible noises,and whom the other animals(12)D this,they all came around to make fun of the hippo.He was ashamed by this. He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over. He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again, and look after it (13)it completely recovered (康复)In our life,the (14)C of our effort is of great importance.If we work hard in the wrong direction,the result won't be the one we(15)A.(1)A.river B.tree C.mountain D.sky(2)A.when B.what C. why D. where(3)A.lucky B.sad C. shy D. unlucky(4)A.swimmer B.climber C. runner D.driver(5)A.hoped B.decided. C.thought D.explained(6)A.flying B.running C.swimming D.singing(7)A.different B.difficult C.clear D. easy(8)A.often B.always C.never D.sometimes(9)A.happily B.angrily C. excitedly D. peacefully(10)A.fallen C.excitedly C. broken D. risen(11)A.eyes B.nose C. mouth D. ears(12)A. saw B. smelled C. tasted D. heard(13)A. unless B.until C. if D.chance(14)A. degree B.time C. direction D.explore(15)A. expect B. express C. experience D. explore【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了有一头河马因为羡慕嫉妒岸边树上的鸟儿会歌唱,所以他从河里爬出来要爬到树上歌唱。
(精选)初一英语完形填空含答案解析(50篇)
初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1. British people are famous for apologizing (道歉) in almost every situation.(1)A we are apologizing for asking a question, for our bad weather or we sneeze before others (打喷嚏), we are probably the number﹣one nation for apologies.We pride ourselves on our polite (2)C in public. As a result, we use the word "sorry" quite a lot﹣even when we don't really (3)A it! Usually, if you want to ask someone for the time, you would start by saying "Sorry to bother you. Do you know the time?" If you're five minutes late for an appointment (约会), you would generally (4)D the person by saying "Sorry, I'm late!"We use the word "sorry" in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has slightly (5)D over time. The two main dictionary definitions (定义) of "sorry" are:feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or feeling regret because you've done something wrong.Usually,when you want to ask a stranger a question,you (6)A with "Sorry to disturb you." In this situation, we aren't saying sorry because we feel sad for that person or because we feel regret.So what does "sorry" really mean? Well, in the British (7)C, saying "sorry" is a way to be polite, especially to people who you don't know very well. It's also a very (8)way to get what you want.(9)D, an actor asked different people on a rainy day if he could use their mobile phones.When he asked one group of strangers without apologizing first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones.(10), when he apologized to another group about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47 per cent successful. So maybe saying "sorry" is not just being polite, but it is also a good method to get what you want too!(1)A. When B. Whether C. Before D. Though(2)A. activities B. conversations C. manners D. discussions(3)A. mean B. enjoy C. accept D. use(4)A. tell B. face C. remind D. greet(5)A. developed B. appeared C. improved D. changed(6)A. start B. lead C. reply D. go(7)A. history B. tradition C. culture D. habit(8)A. safe B. clever C. brave D. true(9)A. Finally B. Usually C. Mostly D. Recently(10)A. Otherwise B. However C. Instead D. Moreover【分析】本文简述了英国人以向人道歉而著名.我们可能问题问题,天气不好等情况而道歉.我们也因我们在公共场所礼貌而骄傲.所以我们使用了大量的sorry.【解答】(1)A.考查连词.句意:当我们因为问问题,天气不好或在别人面前打喷嚏而向人道歉,我们成为道歉头号国家。
【英语】 初中英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析)含解析
【英语】初中英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、完形填空1.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hop on(跨上)it and 1 . But wait-isn't this stealing? No, it isn't. 2 shouts," Stop! Thief! "That is 3 this free ride is just fine with the city.You 4 find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for 5 transportation, and they wanted to help 6 pollution. So, to get citizens(市民) 7 their cars and onto pollution-free bikes, they 8 the Yellow Bike Project.The 9 bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands(短程差事), to work 10 to school. Then, they leave the bike for the 11 rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people 12 the rules, because they think it is not wise to 13 the bike that's already free.Portland's 14 was quickly loved by a lot of people. Within two years of its start, similar programs were 15 in cities in six other states.1. A. drive away B. ride away C. ride back D. run away2. A. No one B. Someone C. Anyone D. Everyone3. A. whether B. so C. because D. though4. A. have to B. don't have to C. can't D. can5. A. expensive B. crowded C. free D. common6. A. protect B. control C. make D. bring7. A. out of B. into C. up D. near8. A. ended B. started C. changed D. refused9. A. public B. private C. clean D. dirty10. A. but B. as C. until D. or11. A. next B. last C. best D. first12. A. break B. make C. discuss D. follow13. A. buy B. repair C. produce D. steal14. A. citizen B. street C. idea D. school15. A. looked up B. made up C. put up D. set up【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D;(11)A;(12)D;(13)D;(14)C;(15)D;【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了美国的免费自行车,这种想法起源于1994年,为了帮着减少少污染。
(英语)初中英语完形填空练习题及解析
(英语)初中英语完形填空练习题及解析一、完形填空1.完形填空Mulin is a boy from Hubei. He is a(n) 1 boy. His parents divorced(离婚)when he was two years old. He lived with his 2 and grandmother. 3 the age of 5, his father died of heart disease. He had to live with his grandmother. Unfortunately, there was 4 wrong with his grandmother's head. He 5 his grandmother well. At the same time,he got 6 grades at school. When he was ten, he took his grandmother to see a7 in Wuhan with some people's help. They lived in Wuhan for a month. He had8 time to go out because he had to look after his grandmother.He called 9 a "Sunshine Boy". He 10 happy every day. But when the reporter asked him 11 he was really so happy,he said he wasn't. He didn't want to show his unhappiness to his grandmother. He told the 12 that when he was unhappy,he wrote the unhappy things on the paper with which he folded a model 13 .When the plane flew away, he felt relaxed.When the reporter asked him if he felt sorry to 14 so many lessons because of going to Wuhan, he said the lessons he missed could be learned later, but if his grandmother missed the best time to cure, there would be nothing to get the chance 15 .What a good boy! We should learn from him.1. A. lucky B. unlucky C. polite D. impolite2. A. mother B. father C. sister D. brother3. A. At B. In C. For D. To4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything5. A. looked at B. looked up C. looked for D. looked after6. A. good B. bad C. big D. small7. A. film B. program C. doctor D. friend8. A. few B. much C. many D. little9. A. he B. himself C. she D. herself10. A. smelt B. tasted C. looked D. felt11. A. that B. if C. where D. why12. A. writer B. reader C. teacher D. reporter13. A. bike B. train C. plane D. ship14. A. get B. catch C. miss D. forget15. A. back B. up C. off D. down【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C;(11)B;(12)D;(13)C;(14)C;(15)A;【解析】【分析】文章大意:木林是一个湖北男孩。
(完整版)初中英语完形填空13篇及答案解析详解
七年级下完形填空完形填空( 1 )Carol and susan are very good friends they are in the same _1_ at school and they often visit _2_ home at weekends (周末). Now they are _3_ eight years old. Carol's mother has got a new baby. Carol is very _14_ to have a little sister. so she is always talking about her to susan. At first she is very _5_ in the new baby because she doesn't have any brothers or sisters. But _6_ some time she begins to get tired of Carol's endless talking (喋喋不休地谈论) about it. She also fells a little jealous (嫉妒) of her friend.One morning when the two girls _7_ in the school ground, Carol says to susan, "Do you _8_,Sue, my baby sister has put on nearly half a pound in weight (体重增加了半磅) this week.""That is not very _9_." answers Susan. "I know a baby and he puts on ten pounds a day.""Oh, that can't be _10_." answers Carol laughingly. "Whose baby is it?" "An elephant's" saysSusan.1. a. grade b. table c. class d. group2. a. each other's b. their c. theirs d. each other3. a. all b. two c. both d. either4. a. angry b. sorry c. surprised d. glad5. a. interesting b. interested c. happy d. satisfied6. a. before b. for c. after d. at7. a. play b. meet c. weight d. walk8. a. hear b. think c. find d. know9. a. much b. many c. few d. little10. a. impossible b. wrong c. true d. sure完形填空( 3 )bob and sue are in the same school, 1 they are in different 2 . they go to school on weekdays. 3 school , bob and sue often play games with 4 friends.classes begin 5 eight in the morning. now bob and sue are in their classrooms. they are listening to their 6 . bob's studying english. his teacher is talking 7 english. sue's 8 a chinese class. her teacher is talking 9 writing. they study hard. they love their teachers and they like their 10 .l. a. but b. and c. or d. when2. a. classes b. class c. lesson d. lessons3. a. in b. when c. to d. at4. a. his b. her c. other d. their5. a. about b. in c. at d. on6. a. friends b. father c. teacher d. teachers7. a. with b. at c. in d. for8. a. having b. listening c. getting d. sitting in9. a. at b. about c. for d. like10. a. home b. family c. school d. clothes完形填空( 4 )it is the _1_ day of a new term. everyone _2_ very happy. they came to school early. _3_ new english teacher is mr hu. he _4_ to his students. "welcome _5_ to school." mr hu _6_ know their names. but he has _7_ on a piece _8_ paper(纸). he wants to call their names. after that, a boy comes in, he is _9_. mr hu asks him to come to school _10_ next time.( ) 1. a. first b. one c. the first d. 1th( ) 2. a. are b. be c. is d. look( ) 3. a. it’s b. his c. their d. our( ) 4. a. says b. speaks c. doesn’t say d. wants( ) 5. a. back b. you c. us d. it( ) 6. a. do b. isn’t c. doesn’t d. /( ) 7. a. it b. them c. him d. that( ) 8. a. of b. to c. in d. on( ) 9. a. early b. tall c. short d. late( ) 10. a. back b. early c. earlier d. late完形填空( 5 )mr. black 1 england. he works in a middle school. he likes 2 in china a lot. he has two children. they are 3 him in china. and they are in 4 school. what do they like 5 china? they say they like chinese food very much.1. a. from b. comes from c. come from d. be from2. a. working b. works c. work d. to working3. a. and b. of c. at d. with4. a. same b. a same c. the same d. two same5. a. about b. with c. / d. of完形填空( 6 )there are nineteen boys and twenty-eight girls in our class. 1 of the boys is english. his 2 is sam. he's thirteen. two of the 3 are american. they are twins. 4 names are jane and joy. they are twelve. they are my 5 . all of the other boys and girls are 6 . 7 all like the english boy and the american girls , 8 they like us, too. we play games together(一起). we help 9 and they help us.look, there come the twins! they're 10 this way. let's say hello to them.l. a. one b. two c. three d. four2. a. school b. sister c. brother d. name3. a. brothers b. sisters c. girls d. boys4. a. your b. their c. our d. her5. a. teachers b. friends c. brothers d. students6. a. chinese b. english c. american d. friends7. a. they b. we c. them d. our8. a. but b. or c. and d. so9. a. her b. them c. him d. you10. a. come b. go c. coming d. going完形填空( 7 )this is my bedroom. i can see _1_ pictures on the wall. the light is _2_ the desk. the football is _3_ the chair. _4_ is the bed? it's near the table.my father and _5_ bedroom is near my bedroom. _6_ flowers and a bed _7_ in their room. some windows are _8_ the wall. a yellow door is in the wall, _9_.i like my bedroom and they like _10_.1. a. a b. one c. an d. some2. a. under b. on c. in d. behind3. a. on b. under c. to d. for4. a. who b. what c. which d. where5. a. sister b. mother c. mother's d. sisters6. a. the b. the c. some d. some7. a. is b. are c. isn't d. am8. a. on b. behind c. in d. under9. a. also b. there c. here d. too10. a. also b. theirs' c. them d. their room完形填空( 8 )1 is2 english boy.3 name is jim. he is 12. he has4 cat.5 name is mimi. how old is6 ? i think it is 3 . jim is a student (学生). he is7 school today.8 is here today.1. ____2. ____3. ____4. ____5. ____6. ____7. ____8. ___完形填空( 9 )this is our classroom. it is _1_ nice big room. the windows _2_ big and the walls are white. there is a blackboard _3_ the front (前面的) wall. on the back wall there is a map. it is a map _4_ china.there is a big desk. it is _5_ the teacher. there _6_ forty small desks and chairs in the room. they are for _7_.what's on the _8_ desk? there are some flowers. _9_ are for our teacher. we like _10_. she is a good teacher.1. a. an b. a c. the2. a. is b. am c. are3. a. on b. in c. under4. a. for b. in c. of5. a. of b. for c. in6. a. is b. are c. be7. a. our b. ours c. us8. a. teacher b. teacher's c. a teacher's9. a. it b. they c. you10. a. her b. hers c. him完形填空( 10 )a well-dressed man goes l a restaurant a day. he sits down at a table near the window.a waiter comes up to 2 and says, "can i help you, sir?" the man says, "cani see the menu?" "certainly. "the man wants a good meal. he wants a lot of nice3 . the waiter gets them for him. the man is having his4 . at that timea boy comes in and sits down beside the man. he asks the 5 to give him an ice cream. the man does so. now the boy is eating his ice cream. the man is saying, "i go out 6 a newspaper."then he goes out. after the boy eats his ice cream up. the boy 7 and goes to the door. " 8 , your father hasn't given the money for the meal and your ice cream. "the waiter stops him and says."father? you're 9 .he isn't my father. i don't 10 him. i meet him in the street. he says he will give me an ice cream if i come here at twelve o'clock. "1. a. in b. out c. into d. onto2. a. him b. it c. his d. them3. a. dish b. dishes c. plates d. bowls4. a. cakes b. drink c . supper d. meal5. a. man b. father c . waiter d. boy6. a. with b .for c. to d .at7. a. sits down b. gets up c. stands up d. comes down8. a. excuse me b .sorry c. hello d. hi9. a. good b. right c. well d. wrong10. a. like b. know c. help d. ask完形填空( 11 )one day, a grandmother stays at home with her 14-month-old grandson. he is __1__ with her yellow car key(钥匙). at that time, the phone rings __2__ the grandmother goes to answer the phone. after the grandmother comes __3__, she can’t find the key. she thinks that the little boy puts __4__ somewhere(在某处).she looks __5__ it in the room, but she can’t find it anywhere. then she has a __6__ idea(主意). the grandmother __7__ the child a blue key and pretends (假装) not to look. after a few __8__ the boy goes into his grandmother’s bedroom and he carefully puts __9__ blue key under her bed, next to the yellow __10__.1. a. playing b. carrying c. putting2. a. because b. and c. but3. a. down b. out c. back4. a. it b. them c. that5. a. at b. after c. for6. a. well b. good c. bad7. a. gives b. buys c. draws8. a. minutes b. days c. weeks9. a. a b. an c. the10. a. phone b. key c. shoes完形填空( 12 )carol and susan are very good friends they are in the same _1_ at school and they often visit _2_ home at weekends (周末). now they are _3_ eight years old.carol's mother has got a new baby. carol is very _14_ to have a little sister. so she is always talking about her to susan. at first she is very _5_ in the new baby because she doesn't have any brothers or sisters. but _6_ some time she begins to get tired of carol's endless talking (喋喋不休地谈论) about it. she also fells a little jealous (嫉妒) of her friend.one morning when the two girls _7_ in the school ground, carol says to susan, "do you _8_, sue, my baby sister has put on nearly half a pound in weight (体重增加了半磅) this week.""that is not very _9_." answers susan. "i know a baby and he puts on ten pounds a day.""oh, that can't be _10_." answers carol laughingly. "whose baby is it?" "an elephant's" says susan.1. a. grade b. table c. class d. group2. a. each other's b. their c. theirs d. each other3. a. all b. two c. both d. either4. a. angry b. sorry c. surprised d. glad5. a. interesting b. interested c. happy d. satisfied6. a. before b. for c. after d. at7. a. play b. meet c. weight d. walk8. a. hear b. think c. find d. know9. a. much b. many c. few d. little10. a. impossible b. wrong c. true d. sure完形填空( 13 )it was sunday. i never get up early _1_ sundays. i sometimes stay _2_ until lunch time. last sunday i _3_ very late. i looked _4_ the window. it was dark outside. "what a day!" i thought. "it _5_ again." just then the telephone _6_. it was my aunt lucy. "i've just arrived _7_ train," she said, "i am coming to _8_ you.""but i'm still having breakfast." i said."what are you doing?" she said."i'm having _9_," i repeated."dear me," she said, "do you always get up so _10_? it is one o'clock."1. a. for b. on c. at d. in2. a. at bed b. in a bed c. one a bed d. in bed3. a. went to work b. stood up c. got up d. was4. a. out of b. at c. from d. up5. a. was fine b. is rained c. was dark d. is raining6. a. called b. came c. rang d. stopped7. a. by b. on c. with d. in8. a. ask b. help c. see d. look for9. a. tea b. breakfast c. supper d. lunch10. a. soon b. slowly c. early d. late答案一[答案及解析]1、选c。
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完形填空出题理论
完形填空出题是基于格式塔心理学,该理论认为,人的大脑里储存着已有的知识和完整的知识体系,当人们感知外部事物和对信息进行加工时,这些已有的知识和完整的知识体系会有意识或无意识地起作用。
该理论还认为人们在感知不完整事物时,在内心深处总是倾向于将其补全,使之“完形”即一个完整体。
而完形填空正是一种需要补全,使之完整的残缺语篇材料。
因此,完形填空是基于格式塔心理学原理而设计的语篇综合测试。
简单说来,就好比同学们小时候玩拼图,图案就在那里,其实大家都是有天赋能把拼图拼完整的。
完形填空也是如此,答案就在那里,我们要有信心。
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完形填空的一些做题误区
很多同学说,他们往往采用“翻译法和代入法”,即做题时翻译文章内容,感觉哪个合适选那哪个,看看划横线处有没有一些固定搭配,然后作选择或者填空。
其实这样做是很危险的。
在实际考试中,翻译很容易受母语影响,进行错误选择。
其次,并不是所谓固定搭配一定是正确选项,完形填空是考察单词在语境中运用,如果这个搭配或短语是不符合语篇、段落逻辑的,即便是固定说法,也是不合适的,在阅卷的时候这样的答案一定是错误的。
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完形填空考察重点以及解题思路
纵观这几年中考真题、一模、二模试卷,以及一些学校的月考、期中、期末试卷发现,完形填空重点考察单词,短语在句子、段落、篇章中的含义,而并非单词本身的“认知”含义。
这就为什么一些同学其实单词量并不缺乏,但完形却得分率不高的原因。
完形填空非常强调逻辑对应,请大家注意以下几点:
1.首句重点读
首句很多情况是topic sentence(主题句),告诉你文章的背景和主旨。
首句一般不设空,如果首句设空,请重点读后面的例子,例子里面会提供线索。
现在很多考题都是用后面的例子印证首句。
例如:
These days, it is ______ for children as young as Sammy to be so
good at computers. Many Children use computers at home or at school
and some schools even have their own websites.
A. hard
B. unusual
C. common
D. dangerous
如果大家去分析这四个词用法,那就和这道考题背道而驰了,首句设空,我们重点读后面的那句话“很多孩子在家里,学校使用电脑,甚至一些学校有他们自己的网站”,说明对电脑的使用是持肯定意见的,选项C为正确答案,A、B 、D 都为否定意见,故不选。
2.重点关注例子与例子之间的关系
几个例子联合起来都是去证明本文中心的,但例子与例子有时候会有正反对比或者是平行关系。
例如:
If the test taker answers _______, the next item will be more
difficult. If he or she answers incorrectly, the next question
will be easier.
A. briefly
B. smartly
C. correctly
D. thoroughly
more difficult与后面easier形成对比,incorrectly对应的显然是correctly。
3.选词请重视“具体表达”、“最佳适用原则”
假设如果这样出题:
这位男士很_________,每次和女生一起出去逛街的时候都会为女生拉开商场大门,直到身边所有的女生都通过。
假设选项如下A good B nice
C gentle
D handsome 你会如何选?
很多学生会选good, 觉得good是万能用词,什么都可以说好,但这里错了,完形填空一定要基于语境,选择一个最适合,最具体,不是最宽泛的词语。
因而C gentle 很绅士是最佳答案。
4.选词之场景原则
例如:
Sammy Liu, a six-year-old boy from Kowloon, has become a hero
recently . One day he used the family’s________ to stop a robbery.
A.radio B.computer C.recorder D.telephone
后文都在说关于电脑使用,这里选择A C D显然不合适,文章里根本就没有提到收音机,录音机和电话,虽然电话也能用来报警,但是一定要基于原文的场景。
5.平行原则的运用
完形填空文章很多时候是围绕一个话题展开,每个段落有的时候发展模式都是差不多的,前面提到如果首句设空,除了关注到后面的例子,还不妨可以关注下一段首句或者再下下段首句。
类似的如果某段末句设空不妨也可以关注一下下面一段的末句。
例如:
有一篇文章是讨论积极态度给生活、工作、健康带来的好处,其中第二
段末句这么写:with an active _______, you can overcome all the
difficulties. 需要我们填空。
在第三段末句出现了with an active
attitude , you can be healthy. 如果学生在阅读的时候关注到这句,
使用了“平行原则”,自然就能填出 attitude
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完形填空如何入手?
(1)做题前先花30-45秒时间预览文章,大致了解文章的体裁(记叙、议论或者……)、文章内容、几个段落、是否有小标题和项目符号(这个往往是该段的主题句)。
(2)做题时,首句和小标题重点读,充分体会文章论证结构,灵活使用技巧(例子与例子的关系,例子与中心句的关系,平行关系等等),注意逻辑对应,指代清晰。
特别提醒大家,绝对避免见空填空,(即看到一个空格,直接看选项进行选择),这样很危险,失误率会大大增加。
再次强调,完形填空强调单词、短语在语境(句子层面,段落层面,篇章层面)的应用。
请填第一格词,务必读到第二格,很多时候两格之间出题者往往给了很多暗示和线索。
依次类推,填第二格请务必读到第三格。
如果第一格在第二段,也请认真读完第一段,切莫跳过,因为前文可能在给全文或者该段足够的背景叙述。
同理,如果最后一格后面还有句子或者段落,请务必读完。
(3)完成试题后,请重读该文1-2遍,确保单词在该句语法,语义,语境都合适。
完形填空并非是道难过的“槛”,只要方法得当,勤于操练,建议非毕业年级每周练习10篇完形,毕业年级至少每周需要练习20篇完形,量变到质变,一定会有很大改善的。
“。